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string
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string
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string
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string
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string
gen/connect4#72345
{"task": "Play Connect Four. Columns are numbered 1-7 from left to right."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "It is Red's turn. Does Red have a move that wins immediately?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
gaming
gen/connect4
generated (MIT, this project)
mind2web#27713
{"task": "Web agent: choose the next action on this page.", "context": "Previous actions: [button] Select Vehicle -> CLICK; [button] No thanks -> CLICK; [textbox] Other Ways We Can Help -> TYPE: ac recharge; [button] See Pricing -> CLICK; [button] Get Service Estimates -> CLICK"}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The user's goal: Get a service estimate on AC recharge of my 2022 Toyota Corrola, L Sedan 4D. My name is James Smith, email is buckeye.foobar@gmail.com, and phone number is 6157075521.\nWhich page element should be acted on next?", "criteria": {"A": "div role=\"radiogroup\...
{"answer": "C"}
choice
computer_use
mind2web
OpenRAIL (Mind2Web), research
cauldron/ocrvqa#74719
{"task": "Read the book cover to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who wrote this book?\nMake the answer very short.", "criteria": {"A": "Judith Mazzeo Zocchi", "B": "Patricia B. McConnell", "C": "Simon Kuper", "D": "Sura Hart"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/ocrvqa
OCR-VQA research
cauldron/tallyqa#37716
{"task": "Count objects in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "How many push pins are there?", "criteria": {"A": "10", "B": "2", "C": "6", "D": "11"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
counting
cauldron/tallyqa
TallyQA Apache-2.0
cauldron/ocrvqa#77079
{"task": "Read the book cover to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the genre of this book?", "criteria": {"A": "Who's Who in Fashion", "B": "Underground", "C": "Gay & Lesbian", "D": "Science Fiction & Fantasy", "E": "Travel"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/ocrvqa
OCR-VQA research
gen/quality#64973
{"task": "Image quality assessment."}
{"answer": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate the technical quality of this image.", "criteria": ["1: severely degraded", "2", "3", "4", "5: pristine"]}}
{"answer": 4}
score
image_quality
gen/quality
derived from source photo
gen/blocks#63352
{"task": "Tabletop robot manipulation: colored blocks are stacked on a table; the robot can only pick up a block with nothing on top of it."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The robot must pick up the blue block. Which block must it remove first?", "criteria": {"A": "pink", "B": "brown"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
robotics
gen/blocks
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/cocoqa#4256
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What did the properly arrange on a table", "criteria": {"A": "Picture", "B": "Vase", "C": "Shirt", "D": "Vehicles", "E": "Buses"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/cocoqa
COCO-QA research / COCO images
cauldron/geomverse#74279
{"task": "Solve the geometry problem."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does this description match the image?\n\"The lengths of the AC, AD and CD sides of the ACD triangle are $5x - 27$, $4x - 5$ and $2x + 9$, and the perimeter is $5x + 19$. Therefore, $5x - 27 + 4x - 5 + 2x + 9 = 5x + 19$, so $11x - 23 = 5x + 19$. So $6x = 42$, so $x = \\frac{...
{"answer": true}
noul
science_math
cauldron/geomverse
GeomVerse research
robo2vlm#22109
{"task": "Robot manipulation scene understanding (real robot camera)."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "In the image from ext2, which colored point is FARTHEST from the camera?", "criteria": {"A": "Green", "B": "Purple", "C": "Yellow", "D": "Red", "E": "Blue"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
robotics
robo2vlm
see keplerccc/Robo2VLM-1 card
cauldron/textcaps#38888
{"task": "Match the photo with its caption."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "White book by Joseph Hellier in between some other books.", "B": "Tetley's Smooth Flow is described as draught bitter.", "C": "Player number 35 begins to throw the ball to the batter.", "D": "A framed poster that r...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
captions_matching
cauldron/textcaps
TextCaps CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/scienceqa#56221
{"task": "Answer the science question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Lecture: An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Adaptations can include both body parts and behaviors.\nThe shape of a bird's beak is one example of an adaptation. Birds' beaks can be adapted in different ways. For example, a sharp...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/scienceqa
ScienceQA CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
cauldron/vistext#45687
{"task": "Match the chart with its description."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "This is a bar plot labeled Major League Baseball sponsorship revenue from 2010 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars). The x-axis plots Year using categorical scale from 2010 to while the y-axis plots Revenue in millio...
{"answer": "B"}
choice
charts_tables
cauldron/vistext
VisText research
cauldron/nlvr2#58831
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. Given the left and right images, does the statement \"One image shows a trio of bikini models with backs to the camera and arms around each other.\" hold true?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
robo2vlm#7185
{"task": "Robot manipulation scene understanding (real robot camera)."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The robot is to sweep the green cloth to the left side of the table. Has the robot successfully completed the task?", "criteria": {"A": "Cannot be determined", "B": "No", "C": "Task was not attempted", "D": "Yes"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
robotics
robo2vlm
see keplerccc/Robo2VLM-1 card
gen/2048#55735
{"task": "Play 2048: tiles slide in the chosen direction and equal tiles merge."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can any move merge at least two tiles right now?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
gaming
gen/2048
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/scienceqa#51826
{"task": "Answer the science question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Lecture: Scientists record climate data from places around the world. Precipitation, or rain and snow, is one type of climate data.\nA bar graph can be used to show the average amount of precipitation each month. Months with taller bars have more precipitation on average.\...
{"answer": "B"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/scienceqa
ScienceQA CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
gen/maze#71186
{"task": "Navigate the maze. The red circle is the agent, the green square is the goal, dark cells are walls."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can the agent reach the goal?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
gaming
gen/maze
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/cocoqa#15442
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the color of the chair", "criteria": {"A": "Pastry", "B": "Pizzas", "C": "Computers", "D": "Orange"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/cocoqa
COCO-QA research / COCO images
gen/chess#69298
{"task": "Read the chess position. White pieces are white discs, black pieces are dark discs; letters are K king, Q queen, R rook, B bishop, N knight, P pawn. Coordinates are on the board edges."}
{"answer": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Count material (P=1, N=3, B=3, R=5, Q=9). Who is ahead?", "criteria": ["1: Black ahead by 5+", "2", "3", "4", "5: White ahead by 5+"]}}
{"answer": 0}
score
gaming
gen/chess
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/iam#41382
{"task": "Read the handwriting."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "\" It certainly was, Sam, \" Nick would agree, and go on to say with a touch of self-importance:", "B": "I rivet my gunwales together through the side of the hull with copper nails and roves.", "C": "\" Let Fred an...
{"answer": "C"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/iam
IAM research-only
cauldron/screen2words#36241
{"task": "Match the app screenshot with its summary."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "Page displaying signing in information about a barcode scanning application.", "B": "Various options displayed of a fitness training app.", "C": "Page displaying to view the theaters in a theater app.", "D": "Pop u...
{"answer": "C"}
choice
computer_use
cauldron/screen2words
Screen2Words CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/aokvqa#1343
{"task": "Answer a commonsense question about the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What sport is being played?", "criteria": {"A": "rugby", "B": "Soccer", "C": "ultimate frisbee", "D": "cricket"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/aokvqa
Apache-2.0 (A-OKVQA) / COCO images
typed-decisions#tr_agent_trace_observability_000284
{"agent": {"autonomy": "checkpointed", "model": "internal-agent-v4"}, "constraints": ["Do not force-push to any branch", "Never disable monitoring or alerting"], "task": "Clean up stale feature branches merged more than 90 days ago.", "trace_summary": {"constraint_violations": 0, "duration_s": 160.9, "irreversible_acti...
{"action": {"criteria": {"continue": "Let the agent proceed without interruption.", "human_review": "Queue this trace for a human to review.", "observe": "Keep running, but flag the trace for later sampling.", "stop": "Halt the agent now."}, "instructions": "What should the observability system do with this trace?", "t...
{"action": {"confidence": 0.4, "label": "observe", "probabilities": {"continue": 0.233333, "human_review": 0.183333, "observe": 0.55, "stop": 0.033333}, "type": "choice"}, "needs_review": {"confidence": 0.466667, "label": "false", "noul": 0.266667, "probabilities": {"false": 0.733333, "true": 0.266667}, "type": "noul"}...
multi
text_decisions
typed-decisions
apache-2.0
cauldron/iconqa#13261
{"task": "Answer the abstract diagram question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Can you trace a circle with this shape?", "criteria": {"A": "no", "B": "yes"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/iconqa
IconQA CC-BY-SA-4.0
cauldron/figureqa#77094
{"task": "Read the figure to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is Indian Red greater than Olive Drab?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
charts_tables
cauldron/figureqa
FigureQA research
cauldron/infographic_vqa#82253
{"task": "Read the infographic to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which planet would earth resemble towards the end of its life, Mars, Venus, or Mercury?", "criteria": {"A": "3", "B": "60%", "C": "827,773", "D": "5", "E": "Venus"}}}
{"answer": "E"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/infographic_vqa
InfographicVQA research
cauldron/cocoqa#58671
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What are people at a celebration twirling with streamers attached to them", "criteria": {"A": "Carriage", "B": "Umbrellas", "C": "Meat", "D": "Kite"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/cocoqa
COCO-QA research / COCO images
cauldron/screen2words#24385
{"task": "Match the app screenshot with its summary."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What can you discern from this picture?", "criteria": {"A": "Sign up page", "B": "Page displaying vr movies options", "C": "Pop up with app information", "D": "Security page", "E": "Page showing history", "F": "Screen displaying home page"}}}
{"answer": "F"}
choice
computer_use
cauldron/screen2words
Screen2Words CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/localized_narratives#15357
{"task": "Match the photo with its description."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does this description match the image?\n\"The picture is sitting in a closed room where many people sitting on the chairs and in front of them there are tables and left corner one man is standing in blue dress wearing id card and behind him there is one big wall and corner t...
{"answer": false}
noul
captions_matching
cauldron/localized_narratives
Localized Narratives CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/mapqa#61564
{"task": "Read the map to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, Alabama, Missouri, Montana, Oregon.", "B": "Vermont, Connecticut, Maryland, West Virginia, Michigan, Kentucky, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Minnesot...
{"answer": "C"}
choice
charts_tables
cauldron/mapqa
MapQA research
ethz/food101#77152
{"task": "Recognize the dish."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which dish is shown?", "criteria": {"A": "tacos", "B": "caprese salad", "C": "chocolate mousse", "D": "pulled pork sandwich", "E": "pad thai", "F": "hot dog", "G": "scallops", "H": "macaroni and cheese"}}}
{"answer": "G"}
choice
recognition
ethz/food101
Food-101 (research)
gen/reach#71433
{"task": "Robot arm, top-down camera: the grey two-jaw gripper is the end effector; objects are on the table."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the gripper currently holding an object?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
robotics
gen/reach
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/scienceqa#41235
{"task": "Answer the science question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Lecture: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance.\nThe kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass...
{"answer": "B"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/scienceqa
ScienceQA CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
cauldron/screen2words#4771
{"task": "Match the app screenshot with its summary."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "Screen displaying the list of rooms to select.", "B": "Search option showing in this page.", "C": "Page showing option like post an item.", "D": "Page displaying search option for address."}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
computer_use
cauldron/screen2words
Screen2Words CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/tqa#12775
{"task": "Answer the textbook question about the diagram."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which of the labeled elements shows the muscle layers of the body wall of a worm?", "criteria": {"A": "x.", "B": "p.", "C": "t.", "D": "v."}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/tqa
TQA CC-BY-NC-3.0
typed-decisions#tr_security_incidents_000028
{"alert": {"description": "a security group was opened to the public internet", "evidence": "On 2026-09-14 17:08 UTC, administrator \"admin_jdoe\" (privileged, MFA enabled) altered security group SG-9F2C to add an inbound rule allowing 0.0.0.0/0 on TCP port 22, thereby exposing the group to the public internet. The mod...
{"credential_compromise": {"instructions": "The evidence indicates a credential or account has been compromised.", "type": "noul"}, "disposition": {"criteria": {"close_benign": "Expected, explainable activity; close without analyst time.", "contain": "Contain the host or account immediately; do not wait for triage.", "...
{"credential_compromise": {"confidence": 0.166667, "label": "false", "noul": 0.416667, "probabilities": {"false": 0.583333, "true": 0.416667}, "type": "noul"}, "disposition": {"confidence": 0.466667, "label": "investigate", "probabilities": {"close_benign": 0.066667, "contain": 0.133333, "investigate": 0.6, "monitor": ...
multi
text_decisions
typed-decisions
apache-2.0
cauldron/textvqa#14608
{"task": "Read text in the photo to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What country is the letter from ?\nMake the answer very short.", "criteria": {"A": "Usa", "B": "United states of america", "C": "El salvador", "D": "Canada"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/textvqa
TextVQA CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/docvqa#24897
{"task": "Read the document to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the timing for Qualitative sessions?\nEnsure brevity in your answer.", "criteria": {"A": "Gtc industries limited", "B": "22 April", "C": "07/930,962", "D": "11/2", "E": "14.05.99", "F": "August 7"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/docvqa
DocVQA research
gen/keydoor#55290
{"task": "Gridworld: the red triangle is the agent, yellow outline is a door (filled = locked), the yellow ring is a key, the green square is the goal. The inventory is shown at the bottom."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What should the agent do next to finish the level?", "criteria": {"A": "do nothing", "B": "go pick up the key", "C": "go to the goal", "D": "go open the door"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
gaming
gen/keydoor
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/vsr#52972
{"task": "Judge a spatial relation in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the description: \"The boat is parallel to the dining table.\" accurately reflect the image?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/vsr
VSR CC-BY-4.0 / COCO images
mind2web#27990
{"task": "Web agent: choose the next action on this page.", "context": "Previous actions: [link] Model S -> CLICK; [link] View Inventory -> CLICK; [image] -> CLICK; [checkbox] 19\" Wheels -> CLICK; [textbox] Registration Zip Code Where you will register the ... -> TYPE: 60602"}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The user's goal: View inventory of Tesla Model S that are blue and new with 19\" wheels within 50 miles of zip code 60602.\nWhich page element should be acted on next?", "criteria": {"A": "img alt=\"New Inventory Side View of Model S Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive Edition\"", ...
{"answer": "F"}
choice
computer_use
mind2web
OpenRAIL (Mind2Web), research
cauldron/dvqa#71801
{"task": "Read the bar chart to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which group of bars contains the largest valued individual bar in the whole chart?\nYour response must be concise.", "criteria": {"A": "Wall", "B": "Fiber", "C": "Lack", "D": "Symbol", "E": "Police", "F": "Bird"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
charts_tables
cauldron/dvqa
DVQA CC-BY-NC-4.0
gen/chess#18092
{"task": "Read the chess position. White pieces are white discs, black pieces are dark discs; letters are K king, Q queen, R rook, B bishop, N knight, P pawn. Coordinates are on the board edges."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is on square h1?", "criteria": {"A": "white rook", "B": "white pawn", "C": "empty square", "D": "white bishop", "E": "black rook"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
gaming
gen/chess
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/scienceqa#59251
{"task": "Answer the science question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Lecture: Maps have four cardinal directions, or main directions. Those directions are north, south, east, and west.\nA compass rose is a set of arrows that point to the cardinal directions. A compass rose usually shows only the first letter of each cardinal direction.\nThe...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/scienceqa
ScienceQA CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
cauldron/aokvqa#38516
{"task": "Answer a commonsense question about the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Wii remote console is designed for what?", "criteria": {"A": "call", "B": "video games", "C": "chats", "D": "Controllers"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/aokvqa
Apache-2.0 (A-OKVQA) / COCO images
wave-ui#7640
{"task": "Computer use: a UI element is highlighted with a red box on this screenshot."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What kind of UI element is highlighted?", "criteria": {"A": "filter", "B": "icon and text", "C": "textarea", "D": "job listing card", "E": "button"}}}
{"answer": "E"}
choice
computer_use
wave-ui
see agentsea/wave-ui-25k card
gen/reach#58133
{"task": "Robot arm, top-down camera: the grey two-jaw gripper is the end effector; objects are on the table."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which object is closest to the gripper?", "criteria": {"A": "green cube", "B": "green can", "C": "red can", "D": "red cup"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
robotics
gen/reach
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/figureqa#49538
{"task": "Read the figure to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does Periwinkle have the lowest value?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
charts_tables
cauldron/figureqa
FigureQA research
cauldron/tqa#8584
{"task": "Answer the textbook question about the diagram."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which structure helps in the hair movement?", "criteria": {"A": "w.", "B": "l.", "C": "s.", "D": "j."}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/tqa
TQA CC-BY-NC-3.0
rlaif-v#29046
{"task": "Judge two AI answers about the image. Prefer the one that is accurate and does not describe things that are not in the image."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Do you see a orange fruit?", "criteria": {"A": "No, I do not see any orange fruit in the image. The fruits that are prominently displayed in this scene are bananas and coconuts. These tropical fruits suggest that the location might be in a region where they are commonly gr...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
judge_reward
rlaif-v
CC-BY-NC-4.0 (RLAIF-V)
cauldron/textvqa#65999
{"task": "Read text in the photo to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What year is hand written on the dollar bill?", "criteria": {"A": "2976", "B": "2283", "C": "2012", "D": "2641"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/textvqa
TextVQA CC-BY-4.0
typed-decisions#tr_invoice_processing_000000
{"delivery": {"condition": "accepted with exceptions", "date": "2026-03-18", "received_qty": 1000}, "invoice": {"currency": "USD", "id": "INV-2026-7551", "lines": [{"qty": 1000, "sku": "SKU-940", "total_usd": 300020.0, "unit_usd": 300.02}], "total_usd": 300020.0, "vendor": "Acme Fabrication"}, "payment": {"days_until_d...
{"discrepancy_severity": {"criteria": ["None: everything reconciles.", "Trivial: rounding or a cosmetic difference.", "Moderate: a real difference worth confirming.", "Material: a large or unexplained difference."], "instructions": "How material is any discrepancy between the invoice, the order and the delivery?", "typ...
{"discrepancy_severity": {"confidence": 0.843333, "label": "3", "probabilities": {"0": 0.006667, "1": 0.026667, "2": 0.083333, "3": 0.883333}, "score": 2.843333, "type": "score"}, "disposition": {"confidence": 0.502222, "label": "manual_review", "probabilities": {"approve": 0.006667, "hold": 0.3, "manual_review": 0.626...
multi
text_decisions
typed-decisions
apache-2.0
cauldron/ocrvqa#47307
{"task": "Read the book cover to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the genre of this book?", "criteria": {"A": "Mystery, Thriller & Suspense", "B": "The Grammar of Ornament", "C": "Assisted: An Autobiography", "D": "Cookbooks, Food & Wine"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/ocrvqa
OCR-VQA research
cauldron/nlvr2#24496
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. For the images displayed, is the sentence \"A horizontal row of four spaniels in similar poses includes dogs of different colors.\" factually correct?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
gen/chess#11641
{"task": "Read the chess position. White pieces are white discs, black pieces are dark discs; letters are K king, Q queen, R rook, B bishop, N knight, P pawn. Coordinates are on the board edges."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "It is Black to move. Which of these moves is legal? (piece letter, from-square, to-square)", "criteria": {"A": "h6-g5", "B": "d7-a8", "C": "d7-b8", "D": "b7-a6"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
gaming
gen/chess
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/geomverse#53596
{"task": "Solve the geometry problem."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does this description match the image?\n\"The perimeter of the ACDE shape is 62 and the length of the CD side is 13, so $2 * OtherSide + 13 + \\frac{13 * 3.14}{2} = 62$. So $2 * OtherSide = 62 - 13 - \\frac{13 * 3.14}{2} = 62 - 13 - \\frac{40.82}{2} = 62 - 13 - 20.41 = 28.59...
{"answer": true}
noul
science_math
cauldron/geomverse
GeomVerse research
cauldron/vsr#35287
{"task": "Judge a spatial relation in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the image validate the caption \"The person is touching the cake.\"?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/vsr
VSR CC-BY-4.0 / COCO images
cauldron/screen2words#71570
{"task": "Match the app screenshot with its summary."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "Page shows the details of number date and time lists.", "B": "Pop-up showing various applications to share.", "C": "Sign up page with different sign-up options.", "D": "Pop up showing dates in calendar."}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
computer_use
cauldron/screen2words
Screen2Words CC-BY-4.0
uoft-cs/cifar100#20679
{"task": "Recognize the main object in this small photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is shown?", "criteria": {"A": "maple tree", "B": "palm tree", "C": "otter", "D": "lobster", "E": "caterpillar"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
recognition
uoft-cs/cifar100
CIFAR-100 (research)
cauldron/clevr#24459
{"task": "Reason about the objects in a rendered 3D scene."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any other things that are made of the same material as the big purple object?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/clevr
CLEVR CC-BY-4.0
mind2web#1995
{"task": "Web agent: choose the next action on this page.", "context": "Previous actions: [group] IMDb user rating (average) -> SELECT: 7.0; [group] IMDb user rating (average) -> SELECT: 9.0; [strong] Refine -> CLICK; [select] Popularity -> SELECT: Number of Votes; [generic] Compact view -> CLICK"}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The user's goal: Find superhero sci-fi movies based on comic books rated 7 to 9, and add the three movies with the most votes to my watchlist.\nThe next target element is: div title=\"Click to add to watchlist\"\nWhich operation should be performed on it?", "criteria": {"A...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
computer_use
mind2web
OpenRAIL (Mind2Web), research
cauldron/visual7w#18174
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "how many people are there?", "criteria": {"A": "Three.", "B": "Zero.", "C": "One.", "D": "Two."}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
general_vqa
cauldron/visual7w
Visual7W (MIT tools) / Visual Genome images
robo2vlm#14587
{"task": "Robot manipulation scene understanding (real robot camera)."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The robot task is to switch on the extension cord. Which colored arrow correctly shows the direction the robot will move next?", "criteria": {"A": "Red", "B": "Green", "C": "Purple", "D": "Blue", "E": "Yellow"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
robotics
robo2vlm
see keplerccc/Robo2VLM-1 card
gen/keydoor#12174
{"task": "Gridworld: the red triangle is the agent, yellow outline is a door (filled = locked), the yellow ring is a key, the green square is the goal. The inventory is shown at the bottom."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the agent carrying a key?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
gaming
gen/keydoor
generated (MIT, this project)
gen/chess#76915
{"task": "Read the chess position. White pieces are white discs, black pieces are dark discs; letters are K king, Q queen, R rook, B bishop, N knight, P pawn. Coordinates are on the board edges."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is on square b5?", "criteria": {"A": "black rook", "B": "white rook", "C": "black knight", "D": "white queen", "E": "empty square"}}}
{"answer": "E"}
choice
gaming
gen/chess
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/nlvr2#33995
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. For the images shown, is this caption \"In the left image two kids are holding pillows\" true?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
gen/connect4#35116
{"task": "Play Connect Four. Columns are numbered 1-7 from left to right."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "It is Red's turn. Which column must Red play to stop the opponent from winning?", "criteria": {"A": "column 5", "B": "column 6", "C": "column 4", "D": "column 3", "E": "column 1"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
gaming
gen/connect4
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/infographic_vqa#63053
{"task": "Read the infographic to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the total number of COVID-19 cases reported globally as of May 05, 2020?", "criteria": {"A": "4188735", "B": "8.5 - 9.3 YEARS", "C": "Childhood disintegrative disorder", "D": "3,662,691"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/infographic_vqa
InfographicVQA research
gen/keydoor#47369
{"task": "Gridworld: the red triangle is the agent, yellow outline is a door (filled = locked), the yellow ring is a key, the green square is the goal. The inventory is shown at the bottom."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What should the agent do next to finish the level?", "criteria": {"A": "go to the goal", "B": "go open the door", "C": "do nothing", "D": "go pick up the key"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
gaming
gen/keydoor
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/vqav2#21752
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is that a man?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
general_vqa
cauldron/vqav2
CC-BY-4.0 (VQA) / COCO images
uoft-cs/cifar100#20641
{"task": "Recognize the main object in this small photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is shown?", "criteria": {"A": "wardrobe", "B": "television", "C": "sea", "D": "dinosaur", "E": "willow tree"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
recognition
uoft-cs/cifar100
CIFAR-100 (research)
gen/sokoban#79575
{"task": "Sokoban: the blue figure is the player, brown crates are boxes, the red dot is a target, dark bricks are walls. The player pushes a box by walking into it."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which move pushes a box onto the target?", "criteria": {"A": "up", "B": "down", "C": "left", "D": "right"}}}
{"answer": "D"}
choice
gaming
gen/sokoban
generated (MIT, this project)
gameqa#61617
{"task": "Game state reasoning (rubiks_cube)."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Rules: As shown in the figure, the Rubik's cube consists of both 3D views and an unfolded view. The 3D views show the cube from two angles: left-tilted 30 degrees looking down, and right-tilted ,30 degrees looking up. The cube has six faces: Upper (U), Down (D), Left (L), ...
{"answer": "E"}
choice
gaming
gameqa
MIT (GameQA-140K)
cauldron/nlvr2#12228
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. For the images shown, is this caption \"There are exactly two syringes.\" true?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/vqav2#2361
{"task": "Answer a question about a photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does this look safe?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
general_vqa
cauldron/vqav2
CC-BY-4.0 (VQA) / COCO images
cauldron/tqa#62322
{"task": "Answer the textbook question about the diagram."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "How many types of shadow of the earth are there?", "criteria": {"A": "4.", "B": "3.", "C": "2.", "D": "5."}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/tqa
TQA CC-BY-NC-3.0
cauldron/rendered_text#58440
{"task": "Read the rendered text."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "List text found within this image.", "criteria": {"A": "It's a great place to", "B": "in West", "C": "[118]This petition", "D": "and they know that"}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/rendered_text
rendered_text (HF M4)
mind2web#5358
{"task": "Web agent: choose the next action on this page.", "context": "Previous actions: [button] Next -> CLICK; [span] Black -> CLICK; [button] Next -> CLICK; [button] None -> CLICK; [combobox] CONDITION -> SELECT: Good"}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The user's goal: find offer for a black Honda with vin number 1HGCM66543A064159 with 155000 millage near 49102. The car should be in good condition with no damage, 2+ keys and paid off.\nWhich page element should be acted on next?", "criteria": {"A": "select aria_label=\"T...
{"answer": "A"}
choice
computer_use
mind2web
OpenRAIL (Mind2Web), research
cauldron/tqa#47689
{"task": "Answer the textbook question about the diagram."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which charged particle is not in the nucleus of an atom?", "criteria": {"A": "neutron.", "B": "electron.", "C": "photon.", "D": "proton."}}}
{"answer": "B"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/tqa
TQA CC-BY-NC-3.0
cauldron/nlvr2#60104
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. Examine the images to the left and right. Is the description \"One pair of mittens is solid camel colored, and the other is heather colored with a dark brown patch.\" accurate?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/tallyqa#30060
{"task": "Count objects in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "How many people are visible?", "criteria": {"A": "1", "B": "5", "C": "3", "D": "6", "E": "8"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
counting
cauldron/tallyqa
TallyQA Apache-2.0
gen/maze#70199
{"task": "Navigate the maze. The red circle is the agent, the green square is the goal, dark cells are walls."}
{"answer": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How far is the goal along the shortest path?", "criteria": ["1: 1-3 steps", "2", "3", "4", "5: more than 25 steps"]}}
{"answer": 1}
score
gaming
gen/maze
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/vsr#56474
{"task": "Judge a spatial relation in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Evaluate: Does the caption \"The person is at the left side of the pizza.\" match the image?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/vsr
VSR CC-BY-4.0 / COCO images
cauldron/intergps#4732
{"task": "Solve the geometry problem."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "For the pair of similar figures, find the area of the green figure.", "criteria": {"A": "78.4", "B": "20.4", "C": "28.6", "D": "56.0"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/intergps
Geometry3K/InterGPS research
cauldron/iconqa#70178
{"task": "Answer the abstract diagram question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What has been done to this letter?", "criteria": {"A": "slide", "B": "turn", "C": "flip"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/iconqa
IconQA CC-BY-SA-4.0
gen/dice#53932
{"task": "Board game: read the dice."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one six showing?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
gaming
gen/dice
generated (MIT, this project)
cauldron/nlvr2#10767
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. Assess this claim about the two images: \"The pair of dumbells in the left image is the same color as the pair of dumbells in the right image.\". Correct or not?"}}
{"answer": true}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
cauldron/infographic_vqa#49686
{"task": "Read the infographic to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "In which region has the confidence trend been positive", "criteria": {"A": "Mechnical failure", "B": "5 hours", "C": "South", "D": "4"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
ocr_documents
cauldron/infographic_vqa
InfographicVQA research
gen/quality#4197
{"task": "Image quality assessment."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the main distortion in this image?", "criteria": {"A": "noise", "B": "no visible distortion", "C": "compression artifacts", "D": "blur", "E": "pixelation", "F": "too dark", "G": "too bright"}}}
{"answer": "C"}
choice
image_quality
gen/quality
derived from source photo
cauldron/nlvr2#51733
{"task": "Judge whether a statement is true for the pair of images."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The first image is the image on the left, the second image is the image on the right. Assess this claim about the two images: \"The left image contains a handled pillow shape with black text printed on its front, and the right image features a pillow with no handle.\". Corre...
{"answer": true}
noul
spatial_reasoning
cauldron/nlvr2
NLVR2 CC-BY-4.0
uoft-cs/cifar100#80892
{"task": "Recognize the main object in this small photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is shown?", "criteria": {"A": "boy", "B": "possum", "C": "fox", "D": "skyscraper"}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
recognition
uoft-cs/cifar100
CIFAR-100 (research)
robo2vlm#15217
{"task": "Robot manipulation scene understanding (real robot camera)."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "The robot is tasked to pick green can from middle drawer and place on counter. The robot is interacting with the can. Which phase of the grasp action is shown in the image?", "criteria": {"A": "Firmly grasping the can", "B": "Closing gripper to grasp the can", "C": "Approa...
{"answer": "B"}
choice
robotics
robo2vlm
see keplerccc/Robo2VLM-1 card
cauldron/scienceqa#48072
{"task": "Answer the science question."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Lecture: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Properties can also tell you how an object will behave when something happens to it.\nQuestion: Which property matches this object?\nHint: Select the b...
{"answer": "B"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/scienceqa
ScienceQA CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
cauldron/tqa#46248
{"task": "Answer the textbook question about the diagram."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "A crowbar would be considered which one of these simple machines?", "criteria": {"A": "lever.", "B": "wedge.", "C": "inclined plane.", "D": "screw."}}}
{"answer": "A"}
choice
science_math
cauldron/tqa
TQA CC-BY-NC-3.0
cauldron/chartqa#64324
{"task": "Read the chart to answer."}
{"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the median of the green bar smaller than the median of the blue bar?"}}
{"answer": false}
noul
charts_tables
cauldron/chartqa
ChartQA GPL-3.0 repo
cauldron/localized_narratives#82654
{"task": "Match the photo with its description."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which description matches this image?", "criteria": {"A": "In this picture we can see some people are standing and clapping, some of them are holding papers, we can see chairs in the front, there are some lights at the top of the picture.", "B": "In this image I can see th...
{"answer": "C"}
choice
captions_matching
cauldron/localized_narratives
Localized Narratives CC-BY-4.0
typed-decisions#tr_agent_trace_observability_000292
{"agent": {"autonomy": "unsupervised", "model": "internal-agent-v3"}, "constraints": ["Never modify production without an approved change ticket", "Do not exceed a $50 spend on cloud resources"], "task": "Triage and close duplicate issues in the support tracker.", "trace_summary": {"constraint_violations": 0, "duration...
{"action": {"criteria": {"continue": "Let the agent proceed without interruption.", "human_review": "Queue this trace for a human to review.", "observe": "Keep running, but flag the trace for later sampling.", "stop": "Halt the agent now."}, "instructions": "What should the observability system do with this trace?", "t...
{"action": {"confidence": 0.413333, "label": "human_review", "probabilities": {"continue": 0.03, "human_review": 0.56, "observe": 0.363333, "stop": 0.046667}, "type": "choice"}, "needs_review": {"confidence": 0.173333, "label": "true", "noul": 0.586667, "probabilities": {"false": 0.413333, "true": 0.586667}, "type": "n...
multi
text_decisions
typed-decisions
apache-2.0
cauldron/tallyqa#7297
{"task": "Count objects in the photo."}
{"answer": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "How many chairs are there?", "criteria": {"A": "7", "B": "6", "C": "8", "D": "4", "E": "5"}}}
{"answer": "E"}
choice
counting
cauldron/tallyqa
TallyQA Apache-2.0
typed-decisions#tr_invoice_processing_000018
{"delivery": {"condition": "accepted", "date": "2026-03-20", "received_qty": 25}, "invoice": {"currency": "USD", "id": "INV-2026-6639", "lines": [{"qty": 25, "sku": "SKU-477", "total_usd": 2846.5, "unit_usd": 113.86}], "total_usd": 2846.5, "vendor": "Acme Fabrication"}, "payment": {"days_until_due": -21, "discount_expi...
{"discrepancy_severity": {"criteria": ["None: everything reconciles.", "Trivial: rounding or a cosmetic difference.", "Moderate: a real difference worth confirming.", "Material: a large or unexplained difference."], "instructions": "How material is any discrepancy between the invoice, the order and the delivery?", "typ...
{"discrepancy_severity": {"confidence": 0.813333, "label": "3", "probabilities": {"0": 0.003333, "1": 0.013333, "2": 0.15, "3": 0.833333}, "score": 2.813333, "type": "score"}, "disposition": {"confidence": 0.688889, "label": "manual_review", "probabilities": {"approve": 0.016667, "hold": 0.15, "manual_review": 0.766667...
multi
text_decisions
typed-decisions
apache-2.0
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