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[ { "id": "HLW4Z33A44MX", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Niccolò Machiavelli", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLBQ4NNDG29Y", "resourceId": "HLBQ4NNDG29Y" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLW4Z33A44MX", "resourceId": "HLW4Z33A44MX" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLWQZ94ECZJV", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "ar", "fullText": "جيوفاني بوكاتشيو", "parts": [] ...
[]
[ { "id": "HL7QPHPBYX47", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Lenin", "parts": [ { ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLPJMK9DY8PN", "resourceId": "HLPJMK9DY8PN" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL7QPHPBYX47", "resourceId": "HL7QPHPBYX47" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLS4N85YC8X4", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Tiberio", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHBYDHSPNZW", "resourceId": "HLHBYDHSPNZW" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS4N85YC8X4", "resourceId": "HLS4N85YC8X4" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLHN7N8EDBJ8", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "ar", "fullText": "لويجي بيرانديلو", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Couple", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLG8CRQFCKZ9", "resourceId": "HLG8CRQFCKZ9" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHN7N8EDBJ8", "resourceId": "HLHN7N8EDBJ8" } } ]
[ { "id": "HLA4JSNYCR23", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Publio Virgilio Marone", "parts": [...
[]
[ { "id": "HLS26BZ7FTXQ", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Francesco Petrarca", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLAMAWCKXM4E", "resourceId": "HLAMAWCKXM4E" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS26BZ7FTXQ", "resourceId": "HLS26BZ7FTXQ" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLX53Y9GFRX9", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Augusto", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLB8BTWWBDGV", "resourceId": "HLB8BTWWBDGV" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLX53Y9GFRX9", "resourceId": "HLX53Y9GFRX9" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL3PVA3KQX3R", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Claudio", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLP3SMC2HQ4Y", "resourceId": "HLP3SMC2HQ4Y" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL5Y49AAF8MV", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Rosalia Pirandello", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHN7N8EDBJ8", "resourceId": "HLHN7N8EDBJ8" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL5Y49AAF8MV", "resourceId": "HL5Y49AAF8MV" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLZ77NYXW4PW", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Stefano Pirandello", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHN7N8EDBJ8", "resourceId": "HLHN7N8EDBJ8" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLZ77NYXW4PW", "resourceId": "HLZ77NYXW4PW" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLG4SN65KRRC", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "nl", "fullText": "Fausto Pirandello", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHN7N8EDBJ8", "resourceId": "HLHN7N8EDBJ8" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLG4SN65KRRC", "resourceId": "HLG4SN65KRRC" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLG8CRQFCKZ9", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "fr", "fullText": "Maria Antonietta Portulano", "par...
[]
[ { "id": "HLNKS84894KM", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "en", "fullText": "Francesca", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS26BZ7FTXQ", "resourceId": "HLS26BZ7FTXQ" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLNKS84894KM", "resourceId": "HLNKS84894KM" } } ]
[ { "id": "HL5KWG7DZM3X", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "en", "fullText": "Eietta Canigiani", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Couple", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL5KWG7DZM3X", "resourceId": "HL5KWG7DZM3X" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLAMAWCKXM4E", "resourceId": "HLAMAWCKXM4E" }, "facts": [ { ...
[ { "id": "HLAMAWCKXM4E", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "en", "fullText": "Petracco", "parts": [ ...
[]
[ { "id": "HLWH5C8KKBDZ", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Tito", "parts": [ { ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLWRR8CZRPBW", "resourceId": "HLWRR8CZRPBW" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLWH5C8KKBDZ", "resourceId": "HLWH5C8KKBDZ" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLHBYDHSPNZW", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Tibério Cláudio Nero", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLDZV5PTE35R", "resourceId": "HLDZV5PTE35R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHBYDHSPNZW", "resourceId": "HLHBYDHSPNZW" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL3PHYS4DEXS", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "en", "fullText": "Claudia/Claudius", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS4N85YC8X4", "resourceId": "HLS4N85YC8X4" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PHYS4DEXS", "resourceId": "HL3PHYS4DEXS" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLV4VWDVPCX4", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Domiziano", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLWRR8CZRPBW", "resourceId": "HLWRR8CZRPBW" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLV4VWDVPCX4", "resourceId": "HLV4VWDVPCX4" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLZ9XV4NDD59", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "ru", "fullText": "Клавдий Нерон", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS4N85YC8X4", "resourceId": "HLS4N85YC8X4" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLZ9XV4NDD59", "resourceId": "HLZ9XV4NDD59" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLDBQAEFQEKQ", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "it", "fullText": "Adriano", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLRFWFFJSH78", "resourceId": "HLRFWFFJSH78" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLDBQAEFQEKQ", "resourceId": "HLDBQAEFQEKQ" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL9AKGT8J9W3", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Lívia Drusa", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLH28Z45XTQK", "resourceId": "HLH28Z45XTQK" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL9AKGT8J9W3", "resourceId": "HL9AKGT8J9W3" } } ]
[ { "id": "HLVWQK77PZVT", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Vipsânia Agripina", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL8XJB4QKAKF", "resourceId": "HL8XJB4QKAKF" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLVWQK77PZVT", "resourceId": "HLVWQK77PZVT" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLRD8JATETF6", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Druso", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLS4N85YC8X4", "resourceId": "HLS4N85YC8X4" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLRD8JATETF6", "resourceId": "HLRD8JATETF6" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLNSACNQZKZN", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "de", "fullText": "Claudia Julia", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLNSACNQZKZN", "resourceId": "HLNSACNQZKZN" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL4TT2JBQ7H2", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Pláucia Urgulanila", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLCWDGCFCJ3J", "resourceId": "HLCWDGCFCJ3J" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL4TT2JBQ7H2", "resourceId": "HL4TT2JBQ7H2" } } ]
[ { "id": "HL8S2B929D34", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Antônia", "parts": [] }...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL8S2B929D34", "resourceId": "HL8S2B929D34" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL2D9FRY8DZ8", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Aélia Paetina", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLEJEGXM2YZA", "resourceId": "HLEJEGXM2YZA" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL2D9FRY8DZ8", "resourceId": "HL2D9FRY8DZ8" } } ]
[ { "id": "HLFMZV6B3J4A", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Tibério Cláudio César Britânico", "...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLFMZV6B3J4A", "resourceId": "HLFMZV6B3J4A" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLAJAKB4JD8C", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Druso", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLAJAKB4JD8C", "resourceId": "HLAJAKB4JD8C" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL7AJX8DH2KN", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Antónia, a Jovem", "parts": [] ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLA93BD88MGR", "resourceId": "HLA93BD88MGR" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL7AJX8DH2KN", "resourceId": "HL7AJX8DH2KN" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLP3SMC2HQ4Y", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "ar", "fullText": "نيرون كلاوديوس دروسوس", "parts": []...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLHBYDHSPNZW", "resourceId": "HLHBYDHSPNZW" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLP3SMC2HQ4Y", "resourceId": "HLP3SMC2HQ4Y" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HL75NXPFKMZ2", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Cláudia Octávia", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL3PVA3KQX3R", "resourceId": "HL3PVA3KQX3R" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HL75NXPFKMZ2", "resourceId": "HL75NXPFKMZ2" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLRAEV6FXJWN", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Male" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pl", "fullText": "Germanik", "parts": [] } ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLP3SMC2HQ4Y", "resourceId": "HLP3SMC2HQ4Y" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLRAEV6FXJWN", "resourceId": "HLRAEV6FXJWN" } }, { "type"...
[ { "id": "HLR2N5DB4A74", "living": false, "gender": { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/Female" }, "names": [ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/BirthName", "nameForms": [ { "lang": "pt", "fullText": "Messalina", "parts": [ ...
[ { "type": "http://gedcomx.org/ParentChild", "person1": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLM74W4GA8XC", "resourceId": "HLM74W4GA8XC" }, "person2": { "resource": "https://humanlineage.org/person/HLR2N5DB4A74", "resourceId": "HLR2N5DB4A74" } }, { "type"...
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Human Lineage — open genealogical dataset (GEDCOM-X)

Open genealogical dataset exported from Human Lineage, a public, collaborative genealogical graph of humanity. Snapshot 2026-10-10, schema version 2.

Each line is one self-contained GEDCOM-X document (application/x-gedcomx-v1+json) describing one person, together with the parent–child and couple relationships that connect them to other persons in this dataset. Format details and an example record: SCHEMA.md.

Count
Persons 2,733,441
Parent–child relationships 480,253
Couple relationships 134,669
Family trees (connected components of 2+ persons) 117,709
Persons in family trees 612,493

What is included

  • Only persons with a persistent external identifier (identifiers → Persistent).
  • Only deceased persons, provable from the data: a death or burial fact with a year, or a birth at least 110 years before the snapshot (an imprecise birth date counts as its latest possible year, e.g. 191X → 1919). Persons whose status is uncertain are left out.
  • Names (all languages and name forms), life facts (birth, death, burial, occupation, citizenship, religion, awards, employment, ethnicity), short descriptions, external identifiers (VIAF, GND, ISNI, LCCN, BnF and others) and Wikimedia Commons image links.
  • Relationships only when both persons are in this dataset — no placeholders for persons left out.

Exact filter rules are in manifest.json → filter.

Files

Path Content
data/persons-NNNNN-of-NNNNN.jsonl.gz GEDCOM-X documents, one person per line, ~250,000 per file
trees.jsonl.gz {"id": "HL…", "tree": N} — family tree number of each person; extract one tree without loading everything
manifest.json snapshot date, filter rules, counts, SHA-256 of every data file
SCHEMA.md record format
LICENSE full text of CC BY-SA 4.0

License and attribution

This dataset is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).

When you use it, credit Human Lineage with a link to https://humanlineage.org (for individual persons: the profile URL https://humanlineage.org/person/{id}) and share derived datasets under the same or a compatible license.

Images are not included — media holds links to Wikimedia Commons, where each file carries its own license.

Privacy, errors and removal requests

The dataset is meant to contain no living persons. Source data can be wrong, though — if you find a living person, a privacy concern or a factual error, write to admin@humanlineage.org with the person's id. Confirmed cases are removed from the next snapshot and from the platform.

Citation

All versions: doi:10.5281/zenodo.23284943 (Zenodo). Please cite the DOI of the exact version you used, listed on that record.

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