| --- |
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| title: Queue mode environment variables |
| description: Environment variables to configure queue mode on your self-hosted n8n instance. |
| contentType: reference |
| tags: |
| - environment variables |
| hide: |
| - toc |
| - tags |
| --- |
| |
| # Queue mode environment variables |
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| --8<-- "_snippets/self-hosting/file-based-configuration.md" |
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| You can run n8n in different modes depending on your needs. Queue mode provides the best scalability. Refer to [Queue mode](/hosting/scaling/queue-mode.md) for more information. |
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| | Variable | Type | Default | Description | |
| | :------- | :---- | :------- | :---------- | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_PREFIX` | String | - | Prefix to use for all queue keys. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_DB` | Number | `0` | The Redis database used. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_HOST` | String | `localhost` | The Redis host. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_PORT` | Number | `6379` | The Redis port used. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_USERNAME` | String | - | The Redis username (needs Redis version 6 or above). Don't define it for Redis < 6 compatibility | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_PASSWORD` | String | - | The Redis password. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD` | Number | `10000` | The Redis timeout threshold (in ms). | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES` | String | - | Expects a comma-separated list of Redis Cluster nodes in the format `host:port`, for the Redis client to initially connect to. If running in queue mode (`EXECUTIONS_MODE = queue`), setting this variable will create a Redis Cluster client instead of a Redis client, and n8n will ignore `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_HOST` and `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_PORT`. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_TLS` | Boolean | `false` | Enable TLS on Redis connections. | |
| | `QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_DUALSTACK` | Boolean | `false` | Enable dual-stack support (IPv4 and IPv6) on Redis connections. | |
| | `QUEUE_WORKER_TIMEOUT` (**deprecated**) | Number | `30` | **Deprecated** Use `N8N_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT` instead.<br/><br/>How long should n8n wait (seconds) for running executions before exiting worker process on shutdown. | |
| | `QUEUE_HEALTH_CHECK_ACTIVE` | Boolean | `false` | Whether to enable health checks (true) or disable (false). | |
| | `QUEUE_HEALTH_CHECK_PORT` | Number | - | The port to serve health checks on. | |
| | `QUEUE_WORKER_LOCK_DURATION` | Number | `30000` | How long (in ms) is the lease period for a worker to work on a message. | |
| | `QUEUE_WORKER_LOCK_RENEW_TIME` | Number | `15000` | How frequently (in ms) should a worker renew the lease time. | |
| | `QUEUE_WORKER_STALLED_INTERVAL` | Number | `30000` | How often should a worker check for stalled jobs (use 0 for never). | |
| | `QUEUE_WORKER_MAX_STALLED_COUNT` | Number | `1` | Maximum amount of times a stalled job will be re-processed. | |
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| ## Multi-main setup |
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| Refer to [Configuring multi-main setup](/hosting/scaling/queue-mode.md#configuring-multi-main-setup) for details. |
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| | Variable | Type | Default | Description | |
| | :------- | :---- | :------- | :---------- | |
| | `N8N_MULTI_MAIN_SETUP_ENABLED` | Boolean | `false` | Whether to enable multi-main setup for queue mode (license required). | |
| | `N8N_MULTI_MAIN_SETUP_KEY_TTL` | Number | `10` | Time to live (in seconds) for leader key in multi-main setup. | |
| | `N8N_MULTI_MAIN_SETUP_CHECK_INTERVAL` | Number | `3` | Interval (in seconds) for leader check in multi-main setup. | |
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