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| #https://www.notion.so/n8n/Frontmatter-432c2b8dff1f43d4b1c8d20075510fe4 | |
| contentType: reference | |
| # Node user interface elements | |
| n8n provides a set of predefined UI components (based on a JSON file) that allows users to input all sorts of data types. The following UI elements are available in n8n. | |
| ## String | |
| Basic configuration: | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: Name, // The value the user sees in the UI | |
| name: name, // The name used to reference the element UI within the code | |
| type: string, | |
| required: true, // Whether the field is required or not | |
| default: 'n8n', | |
| description: 'The name of the user', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| String field for inputting passwords: | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Password', | |
| name: 'password', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| required: true, | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| password: true, | |
| }, | |
| default: '', | |
| description: `User's password`, | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| String field with more than one row: | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Description', | |
| name: 'description', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| required: true, | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| rows: 4, | |
| }, | |
| default: '', | |
| description: 'Description', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ### Support drag and drop for data keys | |
| Users can drag and drop data values to map them to fields. Dragging and dropping creates an [expression](/glossary.md#expression-n8n) to load the data value. n8n supports this automatically. | |
| You need to add an extra configuration option to support dragging and dropping data keys: | |
| * `requiresDataPath: 'single'`: for fields that require a single string. | |
| * `requiresDataPath: 'multiple'`: for fields that can accept a comma-separated list of string. | |
| The [Compare Datasets node code](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/CompareDatasets/CompareDatasets.node.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} has examples. | |
| ## Number | |
| Number field with decimal points: | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Amount', | |
| name: 'amount', | |
| type: 'number', | |
| required: true, | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| maxValue: 10, | |
| minValue: 0, | |
| numberPrecision: 2, | |
| }, | |
| default: 10.00, | |
| description: 'Your current amount', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Collection | |
| Use the `collection` type when you need to display optional fields. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Filters', | |
| name: 'filters', | |
| type: 'collection', | |
| placeholder: 'Add Field', | |
| default: {}, | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Type', | |
| name: 'type', | |
| type: 'options', | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| name: 'Automated', | |
| value: 'automated', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| name: 'Past', | |
| value: 'past', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| name: 'Upcoming', | |
| value: 'upcoming', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| default: '', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## DateTime | |
| The `dateTime` type provides a date picker. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Modified Since', | |
| name: 'modified_since', | |
| type: 'dateTime', | |
| default: '', | |
| description: 'The date and time when the file was last modified', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Boolean | |
| The `boolean` type adds a toggle for entering true or false. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Wait for Image', | |
| name: 'waitForImage', | |
| type: 'boolean', | |
| default: true, // Initial state of the toggle | |
| description: 'Whether to wait for the image or not', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Color | |
| The `color` type provides a color selector. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Background Color', | |
| name: 'backgroundColor', | |
| type: 'color', | |
| default: '', // Initially selected color | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Options | |
| The `options` type adds an options list. Users can select a single value. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Resource', | |
| name: 'resource', | |
| type: 'options', | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| name: 'Image', | |
| value: 'image', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| name: 'Template', | |
| value: 'template', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| default: 'image', // The initially selected option | |
| description: 'Resource to consume', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Multi-options | |
| The `multiOptions` type adds an options list. Users can select more than one value. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Events', | |
| name: 'events', | |
| type: 'multiOptions', | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| name: 'Plan Created', | |
| value: 'planCreated', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| name: 'Plan Deleted', | |
| value: 'planDeleted', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| default: [], // Initially selected options | |
| description: 'The events to be monitored', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Filter | |
| Use this component to evaluate, match, or filter incoming data. | |
| This is the code from n8n's own If node. It shows a filter component working with a [collection](#collection) component where users can configure the filter's behavior. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Conditions', | |
| name: 'conditions', | |
| placeholder: 'Add Condition', | |
| type: 'filter', | |
| default: {}, | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| filter: { | |
| // Use the user options (below) to determine filter behavior | |
| caseSensitive: '={{!$parameter.options.ignoreCase}}', | |
| typeValidation: '={{$parameter.options.looseTypeValidation ? "loose" : "strict"}}', | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Options', | |
| name: 'options', | |
| type: 'collection', | |
| placeholder: 'Add option', | |
| default: {}, | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Ignore Case', | |
| description: 'Whether to ignore letter case when evaluating conditions', | |
| name: 'ignoreCase', | |
| type: 'boolean', | |
| default: true, | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Less Strict Type Validation', | |
| description: 'Whether to try casting value types based on the selected operator', | |
| name: 'looseTypeValidation', | |
| type: 'boolean', | |
| default: true, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Assignment collection (drag and drop) | |
| Use the drag and drop component when you want users to pre-fill name and value parameters with a single drag interaction. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Fields to Set', | |
| name: 'assignments', | |
| type: 'assignmentCollection', | |
| default: {}, | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
| You can see an example in n8n's [Edit Fields (Set) node](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/tree/0faeab1228e26d69a2a93bdb2f89523cca1e4036/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Set/v2){:target=_blank .external-link}: | |
|  | |
| ## Fixed collection | |
| Use the `fixedCollection` type to group fields that are semantically related. | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Metadata', | |
| name: 'metadataUi', | |
| placeholder: 'Add Metadata', | |
| type: 'fixedCollection', | |
| default: '', | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| multipleValues: true, | |
| }, | |
| description: '', | |
| options: [ | |
| { | |
| name: 'metadataValues', | |
| displayName: 'Metadata', | |
| values: [ | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Name', | |
| name: 'name', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| default: 'Name of the metadata key to add.', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Value', | |
| name: 'value', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| default: '', | |
| description: 'Value to set for the metadata key.', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Resource locator | |
|  | |
| The resource locator element helps users find a specific resource in an external service, such as a card or label in Trello. | |
| The following options are available: | |
| * ID | |
| * URL | |
| * List: allows users to select or search from a prepopulated list. This option requires more coding, as you must populate the list, and handle searching if you choose to support it. | |
| You can choose which types to include. | |
| Example: | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Card', | |
| name: 'cardID', | |
| type: 'resourceLocator', | |
| default: '', | |
| description: 'Get a card', | |
| modes: [ | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'ID', | |
| name: 'id', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| hint: 'Enter an ID', | |
| validation: [ | |
| { | |
| type: 'regex', | |
| properties: { | |
| regex: '^[0-9]', | |
| errorMessage: 'The ID must start with a number', | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| placeholder: '12example', | |
| // How to use the ID in API call | |
| url: '=http://api-base-url.com/?id={{$value}}', | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'URL', | |
| name: 'url', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| hint: 'Enter a URL', | |
| validation: [ | |
| { | |
| type: 'regex', | |
| properties: { | |
| regex: '^http', | |
| errorMessage: 'Invalid URL', | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| placeholder: 'https://example.com/card/12example/', | |
| // How to get the ID from the URL | |
| extractValue: { | |
| type: 'regex', | |
| regex: 'example.com/card/([0-9]*.*)/', | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'List', | |
| name: 'list', | |
| type: 'list', | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| // You must always provide a search method | |
| // Write this method within the methods object in your base file | |
| // The method must populate the list, and handle searching if searchable: true | |
| searchListMethod: 'searchMethod', | |
| // If you want users to be able to search the list | |
| searchable: true, | |
| // Set to true if you want to force users to search | |
| // When true, users can't browse the list | |
| // Or false if users can browse a list | |
| searchFilterRequired: true, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| displayOptions: { | |
| // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
| Refer to the following for live examples: | |
| * Refer to [`CardDescription.ts`](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Trello/CardDescription.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} and [`Trello.node.ts`](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Trello/Trello.node.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} in n8n's Trello node for an example of a list with search that includes `searchFilterRequired: true`. | |
| * Refer to [`GoogleDrive.node.ts`](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Google/Drive/GoogleDrive.node.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} for an example where users can browse the list or search. | |
| ## Resource mapper | |
| If your node performs insert, update, or upsert operations, you need to send data from the node in a format supported by the service you're integrating with. A common pattern is to use a Set node before the node that sends data, to convert the data to match the schema of the service you're connecting to. The resource mapper UI component provides a way to get data into the required format directly within the node, rather than using a Set node. The resource mapper component can also validate input data against the schema provided in the node, and cast input data into the expected type. | |
| /// note | Mapping and matching | |
| Mapping is the process of setting the input data to use as values when updating row(s). Matching is the process of using column names to identify the row(s) to update. | |
| /// | |
| ```js | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Columns', | |
| name: 'columns', // The name used to reference the element UI within the code | |
| type: 'resourceMapper', // The UI element type | |
| default: { | |
| // mappingMode can be defined in the component (mappingMode: 'defineBelow') | |
| // or you can attempt automatic mapping (mappingMode: 'autoMapInputData') | |
| mappingMode: 'defineBelow', | |
| // Important: always set default value to null | |
| value: null, | |
| }, | |
| required: true, | |
| // See "Resource mapper type options interface" below for the full typeOptions specification | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| resourceMapper: { | |
| resourceMapperMethod: 'getMappingColumns', | |
| mode: 'update', | |
| fieldWords: { | |
| singular: 'column', | |
| plural: 'columns', | |
| }, | |
| addAllFields: true, | |
| multiKeyMatch: true, | |
| supportAutoMap: true, | |
| matchingFieldsLabels: { | |
| title: 'Custom matching columns title', | |
| description: 'Help text for custom matching columns', | |
| hint: 'Below-field hint for custom matching columns', | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
| Refer to the [Postgres node (version 2)](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/tree/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/v2){:target=_blank .external-link} for a live example using a database schema. | |
| Refer to the [Google Sheets node (version 2)](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/tree/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Google/Sheet/v2){:target=_blank .external-link} for a live example using a schema-less service. | |
| ### Resource mapper type options interface | |
| The `typeOptions` section must implement the following interface: | |
| ```js | |
| export interface ResourceMapperTypeOptions { | |
| // The name of the method where you fetch the schema | |
| // Refer to the Resource mapper method section for more detail | |
| resourceMapperMethod: string; | |
| // Choose the mode for your operation | |
| // Supported modes: add, update, upsert | |
| mode: 'add' | 'update' | 'upsert'; | |
| // Specify labels for fields in the UI | |
| fieldWords?: { singular: string; plural: string }; | |
| // Whether n8n should display a UI input for every field when node first added to workflow | |
| // Default is true | |
| addAllFields?: boolean; | |
| // Specify a message to show if no fields are fetched from the service | |
| // (the call is successful but the response is empty) | |
| noFieldsError?: string; | |
| // Whether to support multi-key column matching | |
| // multiKeyMatch is for update and upsert only | |
| // Default is false | |
| // If true, the node displays a multi-select dropdown for the matching column selector | |
| multiKeyMatch?: boolean; | |
| // Whether to support automatic mapping | |
| // If false, n8n hides the mapping mode selector field and sets mappingMode to defineBelow | |
| supportAutoMap?: boolean; | |
| // Custom labels for the matching columns selector | |
| matchingFieldsLabels?: { | |
| title?: string; | |
| description?: string; | |
| hint?: string; | |
| }; | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Resource mapper method | |
| This method contains your node-specific logic for fetching the data schema. Every node must implement its own logic for fetching the schema, and setting up each UI field according to the schema. | |
| It must return a value that implements the `ResourceMapperFields` interface: | |
| ```js | |
| interface ResourceMapperField { | |
| // Field ID as in the service | |
| id: string; | |
| // Field label | |
| displayName: string; | |
| // Whether n8n should pre-select the field as a matching field | |
| // A matching field is a column used to identify the rows to modify | |
| defaultMatch: boolean; | |
| // Whether the field can be used as a matching field | |
| canBeUsedToMatch?: boolean; | |
| // Whether the field is required by the schema | |
| required: boolean; | |
| // Whether to display the field in the UI | |
| // If false, can't be used for matching or mapping | |
| display: boolean; | |
| // The data type for the field | |
| // These correspond to UI element types | |
| // Supported types: string, number, dateTime, boolean, time, array, object, options | |
| type?: FieldType; | |
| // Added at runtime if the field is removed from mapping by the user | |
| removed?: boolean; | |
| // Specify options for enumerated types | |
| options?: INodePropertyOptions[]; | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| Refer to the [Postgres resource mapping method](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/v2/methods/resourceMapping.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} and [Google Sheets resource mapping method](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Google/Sheet/v2/methods/resourceMapping.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} for live examples. | |
| ## JSON | |
| ```typescript | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Content (JSON)', | |
| name: 'content', | |
| type: 'json', | |
| default: '', | |
| description: '', | |
| displayOptions: { // the resources and operations to display this element with | |
| show: { | |
| resource: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of resource names | |
| ], | |
| operation: [ | |
| // comma-separated list of operation names | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## HTML | |
| The HTML editor allows users to create HTML templates in their workflows. The editor supports standard HTML, CSS in `<style>` tags, and expressions wrapped in `{{}}`. Users can add `<script>` tags to pull in additional JavaScript. n8n doesn't run this JavaScript during workflow execution. | |
| ```js | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'HTML Template', // The value the user sees in the UI | |
| name: 'html', // The name used to reference the element UI within the code | |
| type: 'string', | |
| typeOptions: { | |
| editor: 'htmlEditor', | |
| }, | |
| default: placeholder, // Loads n8n's placeholder HTML template | |
| noDataExpression: true, // Prevent using an expression for the field | |
| description: 'HTML template to render', | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
| Refer to [`Html.node.ts`](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Html/Html.node.ts){:target=_blank .external-link} for a live example. | |
| ## Notice | |
| Display a yellow box with a hint or extra info. Refer to [Node UI design](/integrations/creating-nodes/plan/node-ui-design.md) for guidance on writing good hints and info text. | |
| ```js | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'Your text here', | |
| name: 'notice', | |
| type: 'notice', | |
| default: '', | |
| }, | |
| ``` | |
|  | |
| ## Hints | |
| There are two types of hints: parameter hints and node hints: | |
| * Parameter hints are small lines of text below a user input field. | |
| * Node hints are a more powerful and flexible option than [Notice](#notice). Use them to display longer hints, in the input panel, output panel, or node details view. | |
| ### Add a parameter hint | |
| Add the `hint` parameter to a UI element: | |
| ```ts | |
| { | |
| displayName: 'URL', | |
| name: 'url', | |
| type: 'string', | |
| hint: 'Enter a URL', | |
| ... | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Add a node hint | |
| Define the node's hints in the `hints` property within the node `description`: | |
| ```ts | |
| description: INodeTypeDescription = { | |
| ... | |
| hints: [ | |
| { | |
| // The hint message. You can use HTML. | |
| message: "This node has many input items. Consider enabling <b>Execute Once</b> in the node\'s settings.", | |
| // Choose from: info, warning, danger. The default is 'info'. | |
| // Changes the color. info (grey), warning (yellow), danger (red) | |
| type: 'info', | |
| // Choose from: inputPane, outputPane, ndv. By default n8n displays the hint in both the input and output panels. | |
| location: 'outputPane', | |
| // Choose from: always, beforeExecution, afterExecution. The default is 'always' | |
| whenToDisplay: 'beforeExecution', | |
| // Optional. An expression. If it resolves to true, n8n displays the message. Defaults to true. | |
| displayCondition: '={{ $parameter["operation"] === "select" && $input.all().length > 1 }}' | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| ... | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Add a dynamic hint to a programmatic-style node | |
| In programmatic-style nodes you can create a dynamic message that includes information from the node execution. As it relies on the node output data, you can't display this type of hint until after execution. | |
| ```ts | |
| if (operation === 'select' && items.length > 1 && !node.executeOnce) { | |
| // Expects two parameters: NodeExecutionData and an array of hints | |
| return new NodeExecutionOutput( | |
| [returnData], | |
| [ | |
| { | |
| message: `This node ran ${items.length} times, once for each input item. To run for the first item only, enable <b>Execute once</b> in the node settings.`, | |
| location: 'outputPane', | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| ); | |
| } | |
| return [returnData]; | |
| ``` | |
| For a live example of a dynamic hint in a programmatic-style node, view the [Split Out node code](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/master/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Transform/SplitOut/SplitOut.node.ts#L266){:target=_blank .external-link}. | |