answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The interest is 65. | null | eco_0051 | worked_example | en | Principal 1300, rate 5% for one year. What is the interest? | [
"1300 x 5%.",
"Interest = 65.",
"Result 65."
] | economics | Answer: 65.
Steps:
1. 1300 x 5%.
2. Interest = 65.
3. Result 65. | monetary_policy |
A deficit means spending exceeds revenue, while a surplus means revenue exceeds spending. | null | eco_0052 | concept | en | How do deficit and surplus differ? | [
"G over T: deficit.",
"T over G: surplus.",
"Yearly flow."
] | economics | Answer: Spending versus revenue.
Steps:
1. G over T: deficit.
2. T over G: surplus.
3. Yearly flow. | fiscal_policy |
The import share is 42%. | null | eco_0053 | worked_example | en | Imports 420, GDP 1000. What is the import share? | [
"420 / 1000.",
"Share = 42%.",
"Result 42%."
] | economics | Answer: 42%.
Steps:
1. 420 / 1000.
2. Share = 42%.
3. Result 42%. | trade |
165 remain unemployed. | null | eco_0054 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 200, 35 find jobs. How many remain? | [
"200 - 35.",
"Remain = 165.",
"Result 165."
] | economics | Answer: 165.
Steps:
1. 200 - 35.
2. Remain = 165.
3. Result 165. | labor |
Average cost is 100. | null | eco_0055 | worked_example | en | Total cost 1000 for 10 units. What is average cost? | [
"1000 / 10.",
"AC = 100.",
"Result 100."
] | economics | Answer: 100.
Steps:
1. 1000 / 10.
2. AC = 100.
3. Result 100. | micro |
GDP per capita is 70 thousand. | {
"A": "70",
"B": "65",
"C": "75",
"D": "80"
} | eco_0056 | multiple_choice | en | GDP 700 billion, population 10 million. What is GDP per capita (thousands)? | [
"700 / 10.",
"Per capita = 70.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 70.
Steps:
1. 700 / 10.
2. Per capita = 70.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | macro |
Banks keep a fraction of deposits as reserves and lend the rest, creating deposits. | null | eco_0057 | concept | en | How does fractional reserve banking work? | [
"Deposit arrives.",
"Reserve part.",
"Lend remainder."
] | economics | Answer: Keep fraction, lend rest.
Steps:
1. Deposit arrives.
2. Reserve part.
3. Lend remainder. | monetary_policy |
The multiplier is 4. | {
"A": "5",
"B": "3",
"C": "4",
"D": "6"
} | eco_0058 | multiple_choice | en | MPC is 0.75. What is the spending multiplier? | [
"1 / (1-0.75).",
"k = 4.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 4.
Steps:
1. 1 / (1-0.75).
2. k = 4.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | fiscal_policy |
Komparativní výhoda je výroba s nižšími náklady obětované příležitosti. | null | eco_0059 | concept | cs | Co je komparativní výhoda? | [
"Porovnej poměry.",
"Specializuj se.",
"Oba získají."
] | economics | Answer: Nižší alternativní náklady.
Steps:
1. Porovnej poměry.
2. Specializuj se.
3. Oba získají. | trade |
The real wage is 3200. | null | eco_0060 | worked_example | en | Wage 4800, CPI 150. What is the real wage? | [
"4800 / 150 x 100.",
"Real = 3200.",
"Result 3200."
] | economics | Answer: 3200.
Steps:
1. 4800 / 150 x 100.
2. Real = 3200.
3. Result 3200. | labor |
The price rises 60%. | null | eco_0061 | worked_example | en | Price rises from 20 to 32. What is the percent change? | [
"(32-20)/20.",
"Change = 60%.",
"Result 60%."
] | economics | Answer: 60%.
Steps:
1. (32-20)/20.
2. Change = 60%.
3. Result 60%. | micro |
Nominal GDP uses current prices while real GDP uses base-year prices to remove inflation. | null | eco_0062 | concept | en | How do nominal and real GDP differ? | [
"Nominal includes prices.",
"Real fixes prices.",
"Real shows volume."
] | economics | Answer: Current versus base prices.
Steps:
1. Nominal includes prices.
2. Real fixes prices.
3. Real shows volume. | macro |
Úroková sazba je cena půjčky, tedy výnos věřitele a náklad dlužníka. | null | eco_0063 | concept | cs | Co je úroková sazba? | [
"Věřitel bere.",
"Dlužník platí.",
"Ovlivní poptávku."
] | economics | Answer: Cena peněz.
Steps:
1. Věřitel bere.
2. Dlužník platí.
3. Ovlivní poptávku. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 160. | null | eco_0064 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, transfers rise 40. How much does output rise? | [
"Transfer k = 4.",
"4 x 40.",
"Rise = 160."
] | economics | Answer: 160.
Steps:
1. Transfer k = 4.
2. 4 x 40.
3. Rise = 160. | fiscal_policy |
50 dollars is 1200 korunas. | {
"A": "1200",
"B": "1150",
"C": "1250",
"D": "1100"
} | eco_0065 | multiple_choice | en | Rate 24 korunas per dollar. What is 50 dollars in korunas? | [
"50 x 24.",
"Korunas = 1200.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 1200.
Steps:
1. 50 x 24.
2. Korunas = 1200.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | trade |
The employment rate is employed workers as a share of the adult population. | null | eco_0066 | concept | en | What is the employment rate? | [
"Count employed.",
"Divide adults.",
"Percent."
] | economics | Answer: Employed over adults.
Steps:
1. Count employed.
2. Divide adults.
3. Percent. | labor |
Consumer surplus is 450. | null | eco_0067 | worked_example | en | Max price 30, market price 20, quantity 90. What is consumer surplus? | [
"0.5 x 10 x Q.",
"CS = 450.",
"Result 450."
] | economics | Answer: 450.
Steps:
1. 0.5 x 10 x Q.
2. CS = 450.
3. Result 450. | micro |
Inflace je trvalý růst cenové hladiny, který snižuje kupní sílu peněz. | null | eco_0068 | concept | cs | Co je inflace? | [
"Ceny rostou.",
"Peníze ztrácejí.",
"Měří CPI."
] | economics | Answer: Rostoucí ceny.
Steps:
1. Ceny rostou.
2. Peníze ztrácejí.
3. Měří CPI. | macro |
Prices double in about 35 years. | null | eco_0069 | worked_example | en | Prices rise 2% yearly. In how many years do they double? | [
"70 / 2.",
"Years = 35.",
"Result 35."
] | economics | Answer: 35.
Steps:
1. 70 / 2.
2. Years = 35.
3. Result 35. | monetary_policy |
Dluhový poměr je 48 %. | null | eco_0070 | worked_example | cs | Dluh 960, HDP 2000. Jaký je dluhový poměr? | [
"960 / 2000.",
"Ratio = 48%.",
"Result 48%."
] | economics | Answer: 48%.
Steps:
1. 960 / 2000.
2. Ratio = 48%.
3. Result 48%. | fiscal_policy |
Export growth is 25%. | null | eco_0071 | worked_example | en | Exports rise from 400 to 500. What is the growth rate? | [
"(500-400)/400.",
"Growth = 25%.",
"Result 25%."
] | economics | Answer: 25%.
Steps:
1. (500-400)/400.
2. Growth = 25%.
3. Result 25%. | trade |
Unemployment is 11%. | null | eco_0072 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 22, labor force 200. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"22 / 200.",
"Rate = 11%.",
"Result 11%."
] | economics | Answer: 11%.
Steps:
1. 22 / 200.
2. Rate = 11%.
3. Result 11%. | labor |
The law of supply says quantity supplied rises as price rises, holding other things equal. | null | eco_0073 | concept | en | What is the law of supply? | [
"Raise price.",
"Sellers offer more.",
"Curve slopes up."
] | economics | Answer: Price up, quantity up.
Steps:
1. Raise price.
2. Sellers offer more.
3. Curve slopes up. | micro |
The expenditure approach sums consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. | null | eco_0074 | concept | en | What is the expenditure approach to GDP? | [
"Add consumption.",
"Add investment.",
"Add G and NX."
] | economics | Answer: C plus I plus G plus NX.
Steps:
1. Add consumption.
2. Add investment.
3. Add G and NX. | macro |
Present value is 1300. | {
"A": "1400",
"B": "1200",
"C": "1500",
"D": "1300"
} | eco_0075 | multiple_choice | en | Payment 1430 in one year, rate 10%. What is present value? | [
"1430 / 1.1.",
"PV = 1300.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 1300.
Steps:
1. 1430 / 1.1.
2. PV = 1300.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 80. | null | eco_0076 | worked_example | en | Spending and taxes both rise 80. How much does output rise? | [
"Balanced k = 1.",
"1 x 80.",
"Rise = 80."
] | economics | Answer: 80.
Steps:
1. Balanced k = 1.
2. 1 x 80.
3. Rise = 80. | fiscal_policy |
100 dollars is 2500 korunas. | {
"A": "2400",
"B": "2500",
"C": "2600",
"D": "2450"
} | eco_0077 | multiple_choice | en | Rate 25 korunas per dollar. How many korunas for 100 dollars? | [
"100 x 25.",
"Korunas = 2500.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2500.
Steps:
1. 100 x 25.
2. Korunas = 2500.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | trade |
The real wage is 2200. | {
"A": "2100",
"B": "2200",
"C": "2300",
"D": "2400"
} | eco_0078 | multiple_choice | en | Wage 2640, CPI 120. What is the real wage? | [
"2640 / 120 x 100.",
"Real = 2200.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2200.
Steps:
1. 2640 / 120 x 100.
2. Real = 2200.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | labor |
Break-even is 500 units. | null | eco_0079 | worked_example | en | Fixed cost 5000, margin 10 per unit. What is break-even quantity? | [
"5000 / 10.",
"BE = 500.",
"Result 500."
] | economics | Answer: 500.
Steps:
1. 5000 / 10.
2. BE = 500.
3. Result 500. | micro |
The deflator is 106. | null | eco_0080 | worked_example | en | Nominal GDP 1060, real GDP 1000. What is the deflator? | [
"1060 / 1000 x 100.",
"Deflator = 106.",
"Result 106."
] | economics | Answer: 106.
Steps:
1. 1060 / 1000 x 100.
2. Deflator = 106.
3. Result 106. | macro |
Doubling takes about 10 years. | {
"A": "10",
"B": "11",
"C": "9",
"D": "15"
} | eco_0081 | multiple_choice | en | Growth 7% yearly. About how many years to double? | [
"70 / 7.",
"Years = 10.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 10.
Steps:
1. 70 / 7.
2. Years = 10.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | monetary_policy |
Public debt is the stock of accumulated past deficits owed by the government. | null | eco_0082 | concept | en | What is public debt? | [
"Yearly deficits.",
"Pile into debt.",
"Stock owed."
] | economics | Answer: Accumulated deficits.
Steps:
1. Yearly deficits.
2. Pile into debt.
3. Stock owed. | fiscal_policy |
One cloth costs 8 wine. | null | eco_0083 | worked_example | en | One worker makes 5 cloth or 40 wine. What is the opportunity cost of 1 cloth? | [
"40 / 5.",
"OC = 8.",
"Result 8."
] | economics | Answer: 8.
Steps:
1. 40 / 5.
2. OC = 8.
3. Result 8. | trade |
Participation is 64%. | {
"A": "62%",
"B": "66%",
"C": "64%",
"D": "69%"
} | eco_0084 | multiple_choice | en | Labor force 160, adults 250. What is the participation rate? | [
"160 / 250.",
"Rate = 64%.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 64%.
Steps:
1. 160 / 250.
2. Rate = 64%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | labor |
Banana wins with 19.5 versus 8.7. | {
"A": "Apple",
"B": "Equal",
"C": "Cannot tell",
"D": "Banana"
} | eco_0085 | multiple_choice | en | Apple: MU 26, price 3. Banana: MU 39, price 2. Which gives more utility per dollar? | [
"Apple 8.7, banana 19.5.",
"Banana higher.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: Banana.
Steps:
1. Apple 8.7, banana 19.5.
2. Banana higher.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | micro |
GDP is 2175. | {
"A": "2075",
"B": "2175",
"C": "2275",
"D": "2225"
} | eco_0086 | multiple_choice | en | C=1500, I=300, G=350, NX=25. What is GDP? | [
"Sum C+I+G+NX.",
"GDP = 2175.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2175.
Steps:
1. Sum C+I+G+NX.
2. GDP = 2175.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | macro |
The money multiplier is the maximum deposit expansion per unit of reserves, one over the ratio. | null | eco_0087 | concept | en | What is the money multiplier? | [
"Ratio 10 percent.",
"Multiplier 10.",
"Max expansion."
] | economics | Answer: One over ratio.
Steps:
1. Ratio 10 percent.
2. Multiplier 10.
3. Max expansion. | monetary_policy |
The balance is -40. | null | eco_0088 | worked_example | en | Revenue 1080, spending 1120. What is the budget balance? | [
"1080 - 1120.",
"Balance = -40.",
"Result -40."
] | economics | Answer: -40.
Steps:
1. 1080 - 1120.
2. Balance = -40.
3. Result -40. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is 75. | null | eco_0089 | worked_example | en | Exports 460, imports 385. What is the trade balance? | [
"460 - 385.",
"Balance = 75.",
"Result 75."
] | economics | Answer: 75.
Steps:
1. 460 - 385.
2. Balance = 75.
3. Result 75. | trade |
Minimální mzda je zákonné dno výdělku za práci. | null | eco_0090 | concept | cs | Co je minimální mzda? | [
"Stát stanoví.",
"Méně nelze.",
"Chrání nízké."
] | economics | Answer: Zákonné dno.
Steps:
1. Stát stanoví.
2. Méně nelze.
3. Chrání nízké. | labor |
Maximum X is 56. | null | eco_0091 | worked_example | en | Income 280, price of X is 5. What is the maximum X affordable? | [
"280 / 5.",
"Max = 56.",
"Result 56."
] | economics | Answer: 56.
Steps:
1. 280 / 5.
2. Max = 56.
3. Result 56. | micro |
Economic growth is the sustained rise in real GDP or output per person over time. | null | eco_0092 | concept | en | What is economic growth? | [
"Real GDP up.",
"Over years.",
"Living standards rise."
] | economics | Answer: Rising real output.
Steps:
1. Real GDP up.
2. Over years.
3. Living standards rise. | macro |
The real rate is 4%. | {
"A": "5%",
"B": "4%",
"C": "3%",
"D": "6%"
} | eco_0093 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal rate 6%, inflation 2%. What is the real rate? | [
"6 - 2.",
"Real = 4%.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 4%.
Steps:
1. 6 - 2.
2. Real = 4%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | monetary_policy |
Daňový multiplikátor je -3. | {
"A": "-2",
"B": "-4",
"C": "-1",
"D": "-3"
} | eco_0094 | multiple_choice | cs | MPC je 0.75. Jaký je daňový multiplikátor? | [
"-0.75 / (1-0.75).",
"tm = -3.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: -3.
Steps:
1. -0.75 / (1-0.75).
2. tm = -3.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | fiscal_policy |
Tariff revenue is 10000. | null | eco_0095 | worked_example | en | Imports 1000 units, tariff 10 per unit. What is tariff revenue? | [
"1000 x 10.",
"Revenue = 10000.",
"Result 10000."
] | economics | Answer: 10000.
Steps:
1. 1000 x 10.
2. Revenue = 10000.
3. Result 10000. | trade |
Employment is 82%. | null | eco_0096 | worked_example | en | Labor force 100, employed 82. What is the employment rate? | [
"82 / 100.",
"Rate = 82%.",
"Result 82%."
] | economics | Answer: 82%.
Steps:
1. 82 / 100.
2. Rate = 82%.
3. Result 82%. | labor |
One X costs 6 Y. | {
"A": "6 Y",
"B": "7 Y",
"C": "5 Y",
"D": "8 Y"
} | eco_0097 | multiple_choice | en | In 8 hours you can make 4 X or 24 Y. What is the opportunity cost of 1 X? | [
"24 / 4.",
"OC = 6 Y.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 6 Y.
Steps:
1. 24 / 4.
2. OC = 6 Y.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | micro |
Growth is 6%. | null | eco_0098 | worked_example | en | GDP rises from 1000 to 1060. What is the growth rate? | [
"(1060-1000)/1000.",
"Growth = 6%.",
"Result 6%."
] | economics | Answer: 6%.
Steps:
1. (1060-1000)/1000.
2. Growth = 6%.
3. Result 6%. | macro |
The money supply is 2750. | null | eco_0099 | worked_example | en | Currency 750, deposits 2000. What is the money supply? | [
"750 + 2000.",
"Supply = 2750.",
"Result 2750."
] | economics | Answer: 2750.
Steps:
1. 750 + 2000.
2. Supply = 2750.
3. Result 2750. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 450. | null | eco_0100 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, spending rises 90. How much does output rise? | [
"k = 5.",
"5 x 90.",
"Rise = 450."
] | economics | Answer: 450.
Steps:
1. k = 5.
2. 5 x 90.
3. Rise = 450. | fiscal_policy |
The terms of trade are the export-to-import price ratio showing trade gains. | null | eco_0101 | concept | en | What are the terms of trade? | [
"Export prices.",
"Import prices.",
"Ratio shifts gains."
] | economics | Answer: Export over import prices.
Steps:
1. Export prices.
2. Import prices.
3. Ratio shifts gains. | trade |
Weekly earnings are 840. | null | eco_0102 | worked_example | en | Wage 24 per hour, 35 hours. What are weekly earnings? | [
"24 x 35.",
"Earnings = 840.",
"Result 840."
] | economics | Answer: 840.
Steps:
1. 24 x 35.
2. Earnings = 840.
3. Result 840. | labor |
Rovnováha trhu je cena, kde se poptávka rovná nabídce. | null | eco_0103 | concept | cs | Co je rovnováha trhu? | [
"Průsečík křivek.",
"Žádný tlak.",
"Trh se čistí."
] | economics | Answer: Poptávka rovná nabídce.
Steps:
1. Průsečík křivek.
2. Žádný tlak.
3. Trh se čistí. | micro |
Unemployment is 11%. | {
"A": "9%",
"B": "13%",
"C": "11%",
"D": "12%"
} | eco_0104 | multiple_choice | en | 11 unemployed in labor force 100. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"11 / 100.",
"Rate = 11%.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 11%.
Steps:
1. 11 / 100.
2. Rate = 11%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | macro |
Maximum expansion is 4000. | null | eco_0105 | worked_example | en | Excess reserves 400, ratio 10%. What is maximum deposit expansion? | [
"400 / 10%.",
"Max = 4000.",
"Result 4000."
] | economics | Answer: 4000.
Steps:
1. 400 / 10%.
2. Max = 4000.
3. Result 4000. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 1000. | {
"A": "1000",
"B": "1050",
"C": "950",
"D": "1100"
} | eco_0106 | multiple_choice | en | Multiplier 4, spending rises 250. How much does output rise? | [
"4 x 250.",
"Rise = 1000.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 1000.
Steps:
1. 4 x 250.
2. Rise = 1000.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | fiscal_policy |
100 eur je 3400 korun českých. | null | eco_0107 | worked_example | cs | Kurz 34 korun za euro. Kolik korun za 100 eur? | [
"100 x 34.",
"Korunas = 3400.",
"Result 3400."
] | economics | Answer: 3400.
Steps:
1. 100 x 34.
2. Korun = 3400.
3. Result 3400. | trade |
Weekly earnings are 640. | {
"A": "600",
"B": "680",
"C": "720",
"D": "640"
} | eco_0108 | multiple_choice | en | Wage 16 per hour, 40 hours. What are weekly earnings? | [
"16 x 40.",
"Earnings = 640.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 640.
Steps:
1. 16 x 40.
2. Earnings = 640.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | labor |
Elasticity is -3. | {
"A": "-2",
"B": "-3",
"C": "-4",
"D": "-6"
} | eco_0109 | multiple_choice | en | Price rises 10%, quantity falls 30%. What is price elasticity? | [
"-30% / 10%.",
"E = -3.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: -3.
Steps:
1. -30% / 10%.
2. E = -3.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | micro |
Participace je 67 %. | null | eco_0110 | worked_example | cs | Pracovní síla 134, dospělých 200. Jaká je míra participace? | [
"134 / 200.",
"Rate = 67%.",
"Result 67%."
] | economics | Answer: 67%.
Steps:
1. 134 / 200.
2. Rate = 67%.
3. Result 67%. | macro |
Open market operations are central bank purchases or sales of securities to adjust money. | null | eco_0111 | concept | en | What are open market operations? | [
"Buy adds money.",
"Sell drains money.",
"Rates adjust."
] | economics | Answer: Buy or sell bonds.
Steps:
1. Buy adds money.
2. Sell drains money.
3. Rates adjust. | monetary_policy |
New debt is 2040. | {
"A": "2090",
"B": "2040",
"C": "1990",
"D": "2140"
} | eco_0112 | multiple_choice | en | Debt 1900, deficit 140. What is new debt? | [
"1900 + 140.",
"Debt = 2040.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2040.
Steps:
1. 1900 + 140.
2. Debt = 2040.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | fiscal_policy |
The import share is 60%. | null | eco_0113 | worked_example | en | Imports 600, GDP 1000. What is the import share? | [
"600 / 1000.",
"Share = 60%.",
"Result 60%."
] | economics | Answer: 60%.
Steps:
1. 600 / 1000.
2. Share = 60%.
3. Result 60%. | trade |
A high minimum wage can price out low-productivity jobs while lifting pay for others. | null | eco_0114 | concept | en | How can minimum wage affect employment? | [
"Wages rise.",
"Cheap jobs cut.",
"Net debated."
] | economics | Answer: Higher pay, fewer jobs.
Steps:
1. Wages rise.
2. Cheap jobs cut.
3. Net debated. | labor |
Income elasticity is 1. | null | eco_0115 | worked_example | en | Income rises 10%, demand rises 10%. What is income elasticity? | [
"10% / 10%.",
"E = 1.",
"Result 1."
] | economics | Answer: 1.
Steps:
1. 10% / 10%.
2. E = 1.
3. Result 1. | micro |
A recession is a broad decline in economic activity lasting months, often two GDP quarters down. | null | eco_0116 | concept | en | What is a recession? | [
"Output falls.",
"Jobs fall.",
"Months long."
] | economics | Answer: Broad activity decline.
Steps:
1. Output falls.
2. Jobs fall.
3. Months long. | macro |
The real rate is 8%. | null | eco_0117 | worked_example | en | Nominal rate 10%, inflation 2%. What is the real rate? | [
"10 - 2.",
"Real = 8%.",
"Result 8%."
] | economics | Answer: 8%.
Steps:
1. 10 - 2.
2. Real = 8%.
3. Result 8%. | monetary_policy |
Automatic stabilizers are budget items like jobless benefits that cushion cycles without new laws. | null | eco_0118 | concept | en | What are automatic stabilizers? | [
"Recession: transfers rise.",
"Taxes fall.",
"No vote needed."
] | economics | Answer: Auto cushions.
Steps:
1. Recession: transfers rise.
2. Taxes fall.
3. No vote needed. | fiscal_policy |
Export growth is 55%. | null | eco_0119 | worked_example | en | Exports rise from 400 to 620. What is the growth rate? | [
"(620-400)/400.",
"Growth = 55%.",
"Result 55%."
] | economics | Answer: 55%.
Steps:
1. (620-400)/400.
2. Growth = 55%.
3. Result 55%. | trade |
Reálný přírůstek je 5 %. | {
"A": "5%",
"B": "6%",
"C": "4%",
"D": "7%"
} | eco_0120 | multiple_choice | cs | Nominální mzdy rostou o 8 %, inflace 3 %. Jaký je reálný přírůstek? | [
"8 - 3.",
"Gain = 5%.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | economics | Answer: 5%.
Steps:
1. 8 - 3.
2. Gain = 5%.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | labor |
Average cost is 160. | null | eco_0121 | worked_example | en | Total cost 1600 for 10 units. What is average cost? | [
"1600 / 10.",
"AC = 160.",
"Result 160."
] | economics | Answer: 160.
Steps:
1. 1600 / 10.
2. AC = 160.
3. Result 160. | micro |
The unemployment rate is unemployed workers as a share of the labor force. | null | eco_0122 | concept | en | What is the unemployment rate? | [
"Count jobless seekers.",
"Divide by labor force.",
"Percent."
] | economics | Answer: Unemployed share.
Steps:
1. Count jobless seekers.
2. Divide by labor force.
3. Percent. | macro |
The multiplier is 5. | {
"A": "6",
"B": "4",
"C": "5",
"D": "7"
} | eco_0123 | multiple_choice | en | Reserve ratio 20%. What is the money multiplier? | [
"1 / 20%.",
"Multiplier = 5.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 5.
Steps:
1. 1 / 20%.
2. Multiplier = 5.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | monetary_policy |
The spending multiplier is the output gain per unit of extra government spending. | null | eco_0124 | concept | en | What is the spending multiplier? | [
"Spend once.",
"Respending rounds.",
"Total exceeds one."
] | economics | Answer: Output per spending.
Steps:
1. Spend once.
2. Respending rounds.
3. Total exceeds one. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is 110. | {
"A": "120",
"B": "100",
"C": "110",
"D": "130"
} | eco_0125 | multiple_choice | en | Exports 680, imports 570. What is the trade balance? | [
"680 - 570.",
"Balance = 110.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 110.
Steps:
1. 680 - 570.
2. Balance = 110.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | trade |
Jednotkové náklady práce jsou 40. | null | eco_0126 | worked_example | cs | Mzdové náklady 4000, výstup 100 kusů. Jaké jsou jednotkové náklady práce? | [
"4000 / 100.",
"Cost = 40.",
"Result 40."
] | economics | Answer: 40.
Steps:
1. 4000 / 100.
2. Cost = 40.
3. Result 40. | labor |
The price rises 120%. | null | eco_0127 | worked_example | en | Price rises from 20 to 44. What is the percent change? | [
"(44-20)/20.",
"Change = 120%.",
"Result 120%."
] | economics | Answer: 120%.
Steps:
1. (44-20)/20.
2. Change = 120%.
3. Result 120%. | micro |
Employment share is 87%. | null | eco_0128 | worked_example | en | Labor force 100, unemployment 13. What is the employment share? | [
"100 - 13.",
"Share = 87%.",
"Result 87%."
] | economics | Answer: 87%.
Steps:
1. 100 - 13.
2. Share = 87%.
3. Result 87%. | macro |
Required reserves are 450. | {
"A": "500",
"B": "400",
"C": "550",
"D": "450"
} | eco_0129 | multiple_choice | en | Deposits 4500, reserve ratio 10%. What are required reserves? | [
"4500 x 10%.",
"Reserves = 450.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 450.
Steps:
1. 4500 x 10%.
2. Reserves = 450.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | monetary_policy |
Saldo je přebytek 150. | {
"A": "160",
"B": "140",
"C": "150",
"D": "170"
} | eco_0130 | multiple_choice | cs | Příjmy 1000, výdaje 850. Jaké je saldo rozpočtu? | [
"1000 - 850.",
"Balance = 150.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | economics | Answer: 150.
Steps:
1. 1000 - 850.
2. Balance = 150.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | fiscal_policy |
A tariff is a tax on imports that raises domestic prices and protects producers. | null | eco_0131 | concept | en | What is a tariff? | [
"Border charge.",
"Prices rise.",
"Imports fall."
] | economics | Answer: Import tax.
Steps:
1. Border charge.
2. Prices rise.
3. Imports fall. | trade |
Human capital is the skills and schooling that raise worker productivity. | null | eco_0132 | concept | en | What is human capital? | [
"Schooling builds.",
"Training builds.",
"Wages follow."
] | economics | Answer: Skills stock.
Steps:
1. Schooling builds.
2. Training builds.
3. Wages follow. | labor |
Consumer surplus is 750. | null | eco_0133 | worked_example | en | Max price 30, market price 20, quantity 150. What is consumer surplus? | [
"0.5 x 10 x Q.",
"CS = 750.",
"Result 750."
] | economics | Answer: 750.
Steps:
1. 0.5 x 10 x Q.
2. CS = 750.
3. Result 750. | micro |
Real GDP is 1500. | {
"A": "1400",
"B": "1600",
"C": "1550",
"D": "1500"
} | eco_0134 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal GDP 1875, deflator 125. What is real GDP? | [
"1875 / 125 x 100.",
"Real = 1500.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 1500.
Steps:
1. 1875 / 125 x 100.
2. Real = 1500.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | macro |
Present value is 1800. | {
"A": "1800",
"B": "1900",
"C": "1700",
"D": "2000"
} | eco_0135 | multiple_choice | en | Payment 1980 in one year, rate 10%. What is present value? | [
"1980 / 1.1.",
"PV = 1800.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 1800.
Steps:
1. 1980 / 1.1.
2. PV = 1800.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | monetary_policy |
Fiskální politika je řízení výdajů a daní státem kvůli poptávce. | null | eco_0136 | concept | cs | Co je fiskální politika? | [
"Více utratit.",
"Méně zdanit.",
"Poptávka roste."
] | economics | Answer: Výdaje a daně.
Steps:
1. Více utratit.
2. Méně zdanit.
3. Poptávka roste. | fiscal_policy |
One cloth costs 14 wine. | null | eco_0137 | worked_example | en | One worker makes 5 cloth or 70 wine. What is the opportunity cost of 1 cloth? | [
"70 / 5.",
"OC = 14.",
"Result 14."
] | economics | Answer: 14.
Steps:
1. 70 / 5.
2. OC = 14.
3. Result 14. | trade |
The real wage is nominal pay adjusted for prices, showing purchasing power. | null | eco_0138 | concept | en | What is the real wage? | [
"Nominal pay.",
"Divide CPI.",
"Real power."
] | economics | Answer: Pay over prices.
Steps:
1. Nominal pay.
2. Divide CPI.
3. Real power. | labor |
Market equilibrium is the price where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. | null | eco_0139 | concept | en | What is market equilibrium? | [
"Find crossing.",
"No pressure.",
"Market clears."
] | economics | Answer: Demand equals supply.
Steps:
1. Find crossing.
2. No pressure.
3. Market clears. | micro |
The nominal rate is about 9%. | null | eco_0140 | worked_example | en | Real rate 3%, inflation 6%. What is the nominal rate (approx)? | [
"3 + 6.",
"Nominal = 9%.",
"Result 9%."
] | economics | Answer: 9%.
Steps:
1. 3 + 6.
2. Nominal = 9%.
3. Result 9%. | macro |
Required reserves are 900. | null | eco_0141 | worked_example | en | New deposit 4500, ratio 20%. What are required reserves? | [
"4500 x 20%.",
"Reserves = 900.",
"Result 900."
] | economics | Answer: 900.
Steps:
1. 4500 x 20%.
2. Reserves = 900.
3. Result 900. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 600. | null | eco_0142 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.75, taxes cut 200. How much does output rise? | [
"tm = -3.",
"-3 x -200.",
"Rise = 600."
] | economics | Answer: 600.
Steps:
1. tm = -3.
2. -3 x -200.
3. Rise = 600. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is 105. | null | eco_0143 | worked_example | en | Exports 580, imports 475. What is the trade balance? | [
"580 - 475.",
"Balance = 105.",
"Result 105."
] | economics | Answer: 105.
Steps:
1. 580 - 475.
2. Balance = 105.
3. Result 105. | trade |
Unemployment is 9%. | {
"A": "7%",
"B": "9%",
"C": "11%",
"D": "10%"
} | eco_0144 | multiple_choice | en | Of 100 in the labor force, 9 are jobless. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"9 / 100.",
"Rate = 9%.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 9%.
Steps:
1. 9 / 100.
2. Rate = 9%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | labor |
Total revenue is 1760. | {
"A": "1660",
"B": "1860",
"C": "1760",
"D": "1710"
} | eco_0145 | multiple_choice | en | Price 11, quantity 160. What is total revenue? | [
"11 x 160.",
"TR = 1760.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 1760.
Steps:
1. 11 x 160.
2. TR = 1760.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | micro |
Frictional unemployment is short job search between posts, while structural is a lasting skills mismatch. | null | eco_0146 | concept | en | How do frictional and structural unemployment differ? | [
"Between jobs: frictional.",
"Skills obsolete: structural.",
"Different cures."
] | economics | Answer: Search versus mismatch.
Steps:
1. Between jobs: frictional.
2. Skills obsolete: structural.
3. Different cures. | macro |
A reserve requirement is the minimum share of deposits banks must hold as reserves. | null | eco_0147 | concept | en | What is a reserve requirement? | [
"Percent of deposits.",
"Held back.",
"Limits lending."
] | economics | Answer: Minimum reserve share.
Steps:
1. Percent of deposits.
2. Held back.
3. Limits lending. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 280. | null | eco_0148 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, transfers rise 70. How much does output rise? | [
"Transfer k = 4.",
"4 x 70.",
"Rise = 280."
] | economics | Answer: 280.
Steps:
1. Transfer k = 4.
2. 4 x 70.
3. Rise = 280. | fiscal_policy |
An import quota caps import quantities, lifting prices like a tariff. | null | eco_0149 | concept | en | What is an import quota? | [
"Limit units.",
"Prices rise.",
"Rents to holders."
] | economics | Answer: Capped imports.
Steps:
1. Limit units.
2. Prices rise.
3. Rents to holders. | trade |
The real wage is 3200. | {
"A": "3100",
"B": "3300",
"C": "3200",
"D": "3400"
} | eco_0150 | multiple_choice | en | Wage 3840, CPI 120. What is the real wage? | [
"3840 / 120 x 100.",
"Real = 3200.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 3200.
Steps:
1. 3840 / 120 x 100.
2. Real = 3200.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | labor |
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