answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One X costs 15 Y. | {
"A": "16 Y",
"B": "15 Y",
"C": "14 Y",
"D": "17 Y"
} | eco_0251 | multiple_choice | en | A worker makes 4 X or 60 Y daily. What is the opportunity cost of 1 X? | [
"60 / 4.",
"OC = 15 Y.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 15 Y.
Steps:
1. 60 / 4.
2. OC = 15 Y.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | trade |
Unemployment is 14%. | {
"A": "12%",
"B": "16%",
"C": "14%",
"D": "15%"
} | eco_0252 | multiple_choice | en | Of 100 in the labor force, 14 are jobless. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"14 / 100.",
"Rate = 14%.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 14%.
Steps:
1. 14 / 100.
2. Rate = 14%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | labor |
Substitutes are goods used in place of each other, so a price rise for one lifts demand for the other. | null | eco_0253 | concept | en | What are substitute goods? | [
"Price of A up.",
"Demand for B up.",
"Example: tea, coffee."
] | economics | Answer: Replaceable goods.
Steps:
1. Price of A up.
2. Demand for B up.
3. Example: tea, coffee. | micro |
Hospodářský cyklus střídá expanzi, vrchol, pokles a dno aktivity. | null | eco_0254 | concept | cs | Co je hospodářský cyklus? | [
"Růst aktivity.",
"Vrchol přijde.",
"Pokles ke dnu."
] | economics | Answer: Expanze až dno.
Steps:
1. Růst aktivity.
2. Vrchol přijde.
3. Pokles ke dnu. | macro |
Required reserves are 2100. | null | eco_0255 | worked_example | en | New deposit 10500, ratio 20%. What are required reserves? | [
"10500 x 20%.",
"Reserves = 2100.",
"Result 2100."
] | economics | Answer: 2100.
Steps:
1. 10500 x 20%.
2. Reserves = 2100.
3. Result 2100. | monetary_policy |
A regressive tax takes a larger share from lower incomes. | null | eco_0256 | concept | en | What is a regressive tax? | [
"Flat amounts.",
"Poor pay more share.",
"Example: sales tax."
] | economics | Answer: Share falls with income.
Steps:
1. Flat amounts.
2. Poor pay more share.
3. Example: sales tax. | fiscal_policy |
50 dolarů je 1700 korun. | {
"A": "1650",
"B": "1750",
"C": "1700",
"D": "1600"
} | eco_0257 | multiple_choice | cs | Kurz 34 korun za dolar. Kolik je 50 dolarů v korunách? | [
"50 x 34.",
"Korunas = 1700.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | economics | Answer: 1700.
Steps:
1. 50 x 34.
2. Korunas = 1700.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | trade |
Reálná mzda je 4200. | {
"A": "4100",
"B": "4300",
"C": "4400",
"D": "4200"
} | eco_0258 | multiple_choice | cs | Mzda 5040, CPI 120. Jaká je reálná mzda? | [
"5040 / 120 x 100.",
"Real = 4200.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 4200.
Steps:
1. 5040 / 120 x 100.
2. Real = 4200.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | labor |
Complements are goods used together, so a price rise for one lowers demand for the other. | null | eco_0259 | concept | en | What are complementary goods? | [
"Price of A up.",
"Demand for B down.",
"Example: cars, fuel."
] | economics | Answer: Used together.
Steps:
1. Price of A up.
2. Demand for B down.
3. Example: cars, fuel. | micro |
Real GDP is 2000. | {
"A": "2000",
"B": "1900",
"C": "2100",
"D": "2050"
} | eco_0260 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal GDP 2500, deflator 125. What is real GDP? | [
"2500 / 125 x 100.",
"Real = 2000.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 2000.
Steps:
1. 2500 / 125 x 100.
2. Real = 2000.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | macro |
The real rate is 5%. | {
"A": "6%",
"B": "4%",
"C": "5%",
"D": "7%"
} | eco_0261 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal rate 7%, inflation 2%. What is the real rate? | [
"7 - 2.",
"Real = 5%.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 5%.
Steps:
1. 7 - 2.
2. Real = 5%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 400. | null | eco_0262 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, transfers rise 100. How much does output rise? | [
"Transfer k = 4.",
"4 x 100.",
"Rise = 400."
] | economics | Answer: 400.
Steps:
1. Transfer k = 4.
2. 4 x 100.
3. Rise = 400. | fiscal_policy |
Měnový kurz je cena jedné měny vyjádřená v měně druhé. | null | eco_0263 | concept | cs | Co je měnový kurz? | [
"Dolar za euro.",
"Denně se hýbe.",
"Váže obchod."
] | economics | Answer: Cena měny.
Steps:
1. Dolar za euro.
2. Denně se hýbe.
3. Váže obchod. | trade |
Employment is 90%. | null | eco_0264 | worked_example | en | Labor force 100, employed 90. What is the employment rate? | [
"90 / 100.",
"Rate = 90%.",
"Result 90%."
] | economics | Answer: 90%.
Steps:
1. 90 / 100.
2. Rate = 90%.
3. Result 90%. | labor |
Substituty jsou statky, které se navzájem nahrazují. | null | eco_0265 | concept | cs | Co jsou substituty? | [
"Cena A roste.",
"Poptávka po B roste.",
"Příklad: čaj, káva."
] | economics | Answer: Nahraditelné statky.
Steps:
1. Cena A roste.
2. Poptávka po B roste.
3. Příklad: čaj, káva. | micro |
The business cycle moves through expansion, peak, contraction, and trough in activity. | null | eco_0266 | concept | en | What are business cycle phases? | [
"Activity rises.",
"Then peaks.",
"Falls to trough."
] | economics | Answer: Expansion to trough.
Steps:
1. Activity rises.
2. Then peaks.
3. Falls to trough. | macro |
The interest is 155. | null | eco_0267 | worked_example | en | Principal 3100, rate 5% for one year. What is the interest? | [
"3100 x 5%.",
"Interest = 155.",
"Result 155."
] | economics | Answer: 155.
Steps:
1. 3100 x 5%.
2. Interest = 155.
3. Result 155. | monetary_policy |
The debt ratio is 72%. | null | eco_0268 | worked_example | en | Debt 1440, GDP 2000. What is the debt ratio? | [
"1440 / 2000.",
"Ratio = 72%.",
"Result 72%."
] | economics | Answer: 72%.
Steps:
1. 1440 / 2000.
2. Ratio = 72%.
3. Result 72%. | fiscal_policy |
Tariff revenue is 22000. | null | eco_0269 | worked_example | en | Imports 1000 units, tariff 22 per unit. What is tariff revenue? | [
"1000 x 22.",
"Revenue = 22000.",
"Result 22000."
] | economics | Answer: 22000.
Steps:
1. 1000 x 22.
2. Revenue = 22000.
3. Result 22000. | trade |
Weekly earnings are 1260. | null | eco_0270 | worked_example | en | Wage 36 per hour, 35 hours. What are weekly earnings? | [
"36 x 35.",
"Earnings = 1260.",
"Result 1260."
] | economics | Answer: 1260.
Steps:
1. 36 x 35.
2. Earnings = 1260.
3. Result 1260. | labor |
Elasticita poptávky měří, jak množství reaguje na změnu ceny. | null | eco_0271 | concept | cs | Co je elasticita poptávky? | [
"Malá změna ceny.",
"Velká změna množství.",
"Elastická pod -1."
] | economics | Answer: Citlivost na cenu.
Steps:
1. Malá změna ceny.
2. Velká změna množství.
3. Elastická pod -1. | micro |
Participation is 79%. | null | eco_0272 | worked_example | en | Labor force 158, adults 200. What is the participation rate? | [
"158 / 200.",
"Rate = 79%.",
"Result 79%."
] | economics | Answer: 79%.
Steps:
1. 158 / 200.
2. Rate = 79%.
3. Result 79%. | macro |
A rate cut lowers borrowing costs, lifting investment, housing, and durable spending. | null | eco_0273 | concept | en | How does a rate cut stimulate the economy? | [
"Loans cheaper.",
"Investment rises.",
"Demand grows."
] | economics | Answer: Cheaper borrowing.
Steps:
1. Loans cheaper.
2. Investment rises.
3. Demand grows. | monetary_policy |
Multiplikátor výdajů je přírůstek výstupu na jednotku státních výdajů. | null | eco_0274 | concept | cs | Co je multiplikátor výdajů? | [
"Utratit jednou.",
"Kola útrat.",
"Celkem více."
] | economics | Answer: Výstup na výdaj.
Steps:
1. Utratit jednou.
2. Kola útrat.
3. Celkem více. | fiscal_policy |
100 euros is 4600 korunas. | null | eco_0275 | worked_example | en | Rate 46 korunas per euro. How many korunas for 100 euros? | [
"100 x 46.",
"Korunas = 4600.",
"Result 4600."
] | economics | Answer: 4600.
Steps:
1. 100 x 46.
2. Korunas = 4600.
3. Result 4600. | trade |
Participation is 84%. | {
"A": "84%",
"B": "82%",
"C": "86%",
"D": "89%"
} | eco_0276 | multiple_choice | en | Labor force 210, adults 250. What is the participation rate? | [
"210 / 250.",
"Rate = 84%.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 84%.
Steps:
1. 210 / 250.
2. Rate = 84%.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | labor |
Average cost is 220. | null | eco_0277 | worked_example | en | Total cost 2200 for 10 units. What is average cost? | [
"2200 / 10.",
"AC = 220.",
"Result 220."
] | economics | Answer: 220.
Steps:
1. 2200 / 10.
2. AC = 220.
3. Result 220. | micro |
Inflation is 26%. | {
"A": "24%",
"B": "26%",
"C": "28%",
"D": "27%"
} | eco_0278 | multiple_choice | en | CPI rises from 100 to 126. What is inflation? | [
"(126-100)/100.",
"Inflation = 26%.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 26%.
Steps:
1. (126-100)/100.
2. Inflation = 26%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | macro |
Multiplikátor je 10. | {
"A": "11",
"B": "9",
"C": "12",
"D": "10"
} | eco_0279 | multiple_choice | cs | Sazba rezerv 10 %. Jaký je multiplikátor? | [
"1 / 10%.",
"Multiplier = 10.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 10.
Steps:
1. 1 / 10%.
2. Multiplier = 10.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 200. | null | eco_0280 | worked_example | en | Spending and taxes both rise 200. How much does output rise? | [
"Balanced k = 1.",
"1 x 200.",
"Rise = 200."
] | economics | Answer: 200.
Steps:
1. Balanced k = 1.
2. 1 x 200.
3. Rise = 200. | fiscal_policy |
An exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. | null | eco_0281 | concept | en | What is an exchange rate? | [
"Dollars per euro.",
"Moves daily.",
"Trade link."
] | economics | Answer: Currency price.
Steps:
1. Dollars per euro.
2. Moves daily.
3. Trade link. | trade |
Unit labor cost is 64. | null | eco_0282 | worked_example | en | Wage bill 6400, output 100 units. What is unit labor cost? | [
"6400 / 100.",
"Cost = 64.",
"Result 64."
] | economics | Answer: 64.
Steps:
1. 6400 / 100.
2. Cost = 64.
3. Result 64. | labor |
An inferior good is one whose demand falls as consumer income rises. | null | eco_0283 | concept | en | What is an inferior good? | [
"Income up.",
"Buyers switch away.",
"Example: instant noodles."
] | economics | Answer: Demand falls with income.
Steps:
1. Income up.
2. Buyers switch away.
3. Example: instant noodles. | micro |
GDP per capita is 120 thousand. | {
"A": "115",
"B": "125",
"C": "120",
"D": "130"
} | eco_0284 | multiple_choice | en | GDP 1200 billion, population 10 million. What is GDP per capita (thousands)? | [
"1200 / 10.",
"Per capita = 120.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 120.
Steps:
1. 1200 / 10.
2. Per capita = 120.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | macro |
Multiplikátor peněz je největší expanze vkladů z jednotky rezerv. | null | eco_0285 | concept | cs | Co je multiplikátor peněz? | [
"Sazba 10 procent.",
"Multiplikátor 10.",
"Maximum expanze."
] | economics | Answer: Jedna lomeno sazbou.
Steps:
1. Sazba 10 procent.
2. Multiplikátor 10.
3. Maximum expanze. | monetary_policy |
The multiplier is 2.5. | {
"A": "2.5",
"B": "3.5",
"C": "1.5",
"D": "4.5"
} | eco_0286 | multiple_choice | en | MPC is 0.6. What is the spending multiplier? | [
"1 / (1-0.6).",
"k = 2.5.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 2.5.
Steps:
1. 1 / (1-0.6).
2. k = 2.5.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | fiscal_policy |
Apreciace je zhodnocení měny, dovoz zlevní a vývoz zdraží. | null | eco_0287 | concept | cs | Co je apreciace měny? | [
"Dovoz levnější.",
"Vývoz dražší.",
"Cesty snazší."
] | economics | Answer: Měna posiluje.
Steps:
1. Dovoz levnější.
2. Vývoz dražší.
3. Cesty snazší. | trade |
Discrimination pays equally productive workers differently by group traits. | null | eco_0288 | concept | en | What is labor market discrimination? | [
"Same productivity.",
"Different pay.",
"Bias costs."
] | economics | Answer: Unequal equal work.
Steps:
1. Same productivity.
2. Different pay.
3. Bias costs. | labor |
Cena vzroste o 180 %. | null | eco_0289 | worked_example | cs | Cena vzroste z 20 na 56. Jaká je procentní změna? | [
"(56-20)/20.",
"Change = 180%.",
"Result 180%."
] | economics | Answer: 180%.
Steps:
1. (56-20)/20.
2. Change = 180%.
3. Result 180%. | micro |
Aggregate demand is total spending on domestic output at each price level. | null | eco_0290 | concept | en | What is aggregate demand? | [
"C plus I plus G plus NX.",
"Slopes down.",
"Shifts move output."
] | economics | Answer: Total spending.
Steps:
1. C plus I plus G plus NX.
2. Slopes down.
3. Shifts move output. | macro |
Operace na volném trhu jsou nákupy a prodeje cenných papírů centrální bankou. | null | eco_0291 | concept | cs | Co jsou operace na volném trhu? | [
"Nákup přidá peníze.",
"Prodej ubere.",
"Sazby se hnou."
] | economics | Answer: Nákup a prodej dluhopisů.
Steps:
1. Nákup přidá peníze.
2. Prodej ubere.
3. Sazby se hnou. | monetary_policy |
The tax multiplier is -1.5. | {
"A": "-0.5",
"B": "-1.5",
"C": "-2.5",
"D": "0.5"
} | eco_0292 | multiple_choice | en | MPC is 0.6. What is the tax multiplier? | [
"-0.6 / (1-0.6).",
"tm = -1.5.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: -1.5.
Steps:
1. -0.6 / (1-0.6).
2. tm = -1.5.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | fiscal_policy |
The import share is 96%. | null | eco_0293 | worked_example | en | Imports 960, GDP 1000. What is the import share? | [
"960 / 1000.",
"Share = 96%.",
"Result 96%."
] | economics | Answer: 96%.
Steps:
1. 960 / 1000.
2. Share = 96%.
3. Result 96%. | trade |
Týdenní výdělek je 1440. | {
"A": "1400",
"B": "1440",
"C": "1480",
"D": "1520"
} | eco_0294 | multiple_choice | cs | Mzda 36 za hodinu, 40 hodin. Jaký je týdenní výdělek? | [
"36 x 40.",
"Earnings = 1440.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | economics | Answer: 1440.
Steps:
1. 36 x 40.
2. Earnings = 1440.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | labor |
Diminishing marginal utility means each extra unit adds less satisfaction than the previous one. | null | eco_0295 | concept | en | What is diminishing marginal utility? | [
"First unit best.",
"Later units less.",
"Total still rises."
] | economics | Answer: Extra units add less.
Steps:
1. First unit best.
2. Later units less.
3. Total still rises. | micro |
GDP is 3425. | {
"A": "3325",
"B": "3525",
"C": "3475",
"D": "3425"
} | eco_0296 | multiple_choice | en | C=2500, I=500, G=450, NX=-25. What is GDP? | [
"Sum C+I+G+NX.",
"GDP = 3425.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 3425.
Steps:
1. Sum C+I+G+NX.
2. GDP = 3425.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | macro |
Inflační cílování zavazuje centrální banku k nízkému vyhlášenému cíli. | null | eco_0297 | concept | cs | Co je inflační cílování? | [
"Často 2 procenta.",
"Kotví očekávání.",
"Politika ladí."
] | economics | Answer: Vyhlášený nízký cíl.
Steps:
1. Často 2 procenta.
2. Kotví očekávání.
3. Politika ladí. | monetary_policy |
Automatické stabilizátory tlumí cyklus bez nových zákonů, třeba podpory. | null | eco_0298 | concept | cs | Co jsou automatické stabilizátory? | [
"Recese: transfery rostou.",
"Daně klesají.",
"Bez zásahu."
] | economics | Answer: Tlumiče bez hlasování.
Steps:
1. Recese: transfery rostou.
2. Daně klesají.
3. Bez zásahu. | fiscal_policy |
Appreciation is a currency gaining value, making imports cheaper and exports dearer. | null | eco_0299 | concept | en | What is currency appreciation? | [
"Imports cheaper.",
"Exports dearer.",
"Travel abroad easier."
] | economics | Answer: Currency gains.
Steps:
1. Imports cheaper.
2. Exports dearer.
3. Travel abroad easier. | trade |
75 remain unemployed. | null | eco_0300 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 200, 125 find jobs. How many remain? | [
"200 - 125.",
"Remain = 75.",
"Result 75."
] | economics | Answer: 75.
Steps:
1. 200 - 125.
2. Remain = 75.
3. Result 75. | labor |
Total revenue is 5460. | {
"A": "5460",
"B": "5360",
"C": "5560",
"D": "5410"
} | eco_0301 | multiple_choice | en | Price 21, quantity 260. What is total revenue? | [
"21 x 260.",
"TR = 5460.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 5460.
Steps:
1. 21 x 260.
2. TR = 5460.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | micro |
Nezaměstnanost je 21 %. | {
"A": "21%",
"B": "19%",
"C": "23%",
"D": "22%"
} | eco_0302 | multiple_choice | cs | 21 nezaměstnaných při síle 100. Jaká je míra nezaměstnanosti? | [
"21 / 100.",
"Rate = 21%.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | economics | Answer: 21%.
Steps:
1. 21 / 100.
2. Rate = 21%.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | macro |
Povinné rezervy jsou 700. | {
"A": "700",
"B": "750",
"C": "650",
"D": "800"
} | eco_0303 | multiple_choice | cs | Vklady 7000, sazba 10 %. Jaké jsou povinné rezervy? | [
"7000 x 10%.",
"Reserves = 700.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | economics | Answer: 700.
Steps:
1. 7000 x 10%.
2. Reserves = 700.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 2000. | {
"A": "2050",
"B": "1950",
"C": "2000",
"D": "2100"
} | eco_0304 | multiple_choice | en | Multiplier 4, spending rises 500. How much does output rise? | [
"4 x 500.",
"Rise = 2000.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 2000.
Steps:
1. 4 x 500.
2. Rise = 2000.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | fiscal_policy |
Depreciation lowers export prices abroad, boosting export volumes. | null | eco_0305 | concept | en | How does depreciation affect exports? | [
"Currency falls.",
"Foreigners pay less.",
"Exports rise."
] | economics | Answer: Cheaper exports.
Steps:
1. Currency falls.
2. Foreigners pay less.
3. Exports rise. | trade |
The real gain is 15%. | {
"A": "16%",
"B": "14%",
"C": "15%",
"D": "17%"
} | eco_0306 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal wages rise 18%, inflation 3%. What is the real gain? | [
"18 - 3.",
"Gain = 15%.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 15%.
Steps:
1. 18 - 3.
2. Gain = 15%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | labor |
Přebytek spotřebitele je 1050. | null | eco_0307 | worked_example | cs | Maximální cena 30, tržní 20, množství 210. Jaký je přebytek spotřebitele? | [
"0.5 x 10 x Q.",
"CS = 1050.",
"Result 1050."
] | economics | Answer: 1050.
Steps:
1. 0.5 x 10 x Q.
2. CS = 1050.
3. Result 1050. | micro |
Aggregate supply shifts with input costs, productivity, taxes, and supply shocks. | null | eco_0308 | concept | en | What shifts aggregate supply? | [
"Oil shock shifts.",
"Productivity shifts.",
"Taxes shift."
] | economics | Answer: Cost and productivity.
Steps:
1. Oil shock shifts.
2. Productivity shifts.
3. Taxes shift. | macro |
Present value is 2300. | {
"A": "2400",
"B": "2300",
"C": "2200",
"D": "2500"
} | eco_0309 | multiple_choice | en | Payment 2530 in one year, rate 10%. What is present value? | [
"2530 / 1.1.",
"PV = 2300.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2300.
Steps:
1. 2530 / 1.1.
2. PV = 2300.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | monetary_policy |
The balance is 80. | null | eco_0310 | worked_example | en | Revenue 1440, spending 1360. What is the budget balance? | [
"1440 - 1360.",
"Balance = 80.",
"Result 80."
] | economics | Answer: 80.
Steps:
1. 1440 - 1360.
2. Balance = 80.
3. Result 80. | fiscal_policy |
100 dolarů je 3500 korun. | {
"A": "3400",
"B": "3600",
"C": "3450",
"D": "3500"
} | eco_0311 | multiple_choice | cs | Kurz 35 korun za dolar. Kolik korun za 100 dolarů? | [
"100 x 35.",
"Korunas = 3500.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 3500.
Steps:
1. 100 x 35.
2. Korunas = 3500.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | trade |
Unemployment is 19%. | {
"A": "17%",
"B": "21%",
"C": "20%",
"D": "19%"
} | eco_0312 | multiple_choice | en | Of 100 in the labor force, 19 are jobless. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"19 / 100.",
"Rate = 19%.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 19%.
Steps:
1. 19 / 100.
2. Rate = 19%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | labor |
Break-even is 1100 units. | null | eco_0313 | worked_example | en | Fixed cost 11000, margin 10 per unit. What is break-even quantity? | [
"11000 / 10.",
"BE = 1100.",
"Result 1100."
] | economics | Answer: 1100.
Steps:
1. 11000 / 10.
2. BE = 1100.
3. Result 1100. | micro |
Real GDP is 2500. | {
"A": "2400",
"B": "2500",
"C": "2600",
"D": "2550"
} | eco_0314 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal GDP 3125, deflator 125. What is real GDP? | [
"3125 / 125 x 100.",
"Real = 2500.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 2500.
Steps:
1. 3125 / 125 x 100.
2. Real = 2500.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | macro |
Doubling takes about 14 years. | {
"A": "15",
"B": "13",
"C": "14",
"D": "19"
} | eco_0315 | multiple_choice | en | Growth 5% yearly. About how many years to double? | [
"70 / 5.",
"Years = 14.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 14.
Steps:
1. 70 / 5.
2. Years = 14.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | monetary_policy |
New debt is 3140. | {
"A": "3190",
"B": "3090",
"C": "3240",
"D": "3140"
} | eco_0316 | multiple_choice | en | Debt 2900, deficit 240. What is new debt? | [
"2900 + 240.",
"Debt = 3140.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 3140.
Steps:
1. 2900 + 240.
2. Debt = 3140.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | fiscal_policy |
Export growth is 115%. | null | eco_0317 | worked_example | en | Exports rise from 400 to 860. What is the growth rate? | [
"(860-400)/400.",
"Growth = 115%.",
"Result 115%."
] | economics | Answer: 115%.
Steps:
1. (860-400)/400.
2. Growth = 115%.
3. Result 115%. | trade |
Gig work is short task-based jobs without permanent employment ties. | null | eco_0318 | concept | en | What is gig work? | [
"Rides or tasks.",
"Flexible hours.",
"No tenure."
] | economics | Answer: Task-based jobs.
Steps:
1. Rides or tasks.
2. Flexible hours.
3. No tenure. | labor |
Profit is 1250. | {
"A": "1350",
"B": "1250",
"C": "1150",
"D": "1300"
} | eco_0319 | multiple_choice | en | Revenue 2700, cost 1450. What is profit? | [
"2700 - 1450.",
"Profit = 1250.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 1250.
Steps:
1. 2700 - 1450.
2. Profit = 1250.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | micro |
Podíl zaměstnaných je 95 %. | null | eco_0320 | worked_example | cs | Pracovní síla 100, nezaměstnaných 5. Jaký je podíl zaměstnaných? | [
"100 - 5.",
"Share = 95%.",
"Result 95%."
] | economics | Answer: 95%.
Steps:
1. 100 - 5.
2. Share = 95%.
3. Result 95%. | macro |
Money today is worth more than later because it can earn interest meanwhile. | null | eco_0321 | concept | en | What is the time value of money? | [
"Earn interest.",
"Inflation erodes.",
"Discount future."
] | economics | Answer: Today beats later.
Steps:
1. Earn interest.
2. Inflation erodes.
3. Discount future. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 1050. | null | eco_0322 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, spending rises 210. How much does output rise? | [
"k = 5.",
"5 x 210.",
"Rise = 1050."
] | economics | Answer: 1050.
Steps:
1. k = 5.
2. 5 x 210.
3. Rise = 1050. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is 210. | {
"A": "210",
"B": "220",
"C": "200",
"D": "230"
} | eco_0323 | multiple_choice | en | Exports 980, imports 770. What is the trade balance? | [
"980 - 770.",
"Balance = 210.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 210.
Steps:
1. 980 - 770.
2. Balance = 210.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | trade |
Phillipsova křivka ukazuje krátkodobý vztah inflace a nezaměstnanosti. | null | eco_0324 | concept | cs | Co je Phillipsova křivka? | [
"Málo bez práce.",
"Vyšší inflace.",
"Jen krátkodobě."
] | economics | Answer: Inflace versus práce.
Steps:
1. Málo bez práce.
2. Vyšší inflace.
3. Jen krátkodobě. | labor |
Firms maximize profit by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. | null | eco_0325 | concept | en | What is the profit-maximizing rule? | [
"Extra revenue.",
"Extra cost.",
"Stop when equal."
] | economics | Answer: MR equals MC.
Steps:
1. Extra revenue.
2. Extra cost.
3. Stop when equal. | micro |
Nominální sazba je cca 6 %. | null | eco_0326 | worked_example | cs | Reálná sazba 3 %, inflace 3 %. Jaká je nominální sazba (cca)? | [
"3 + 3.",
"Nominal = 6%.",
"Result 6%."
] | economics | Answer: 6%.
Steps:
1. 3 + 3.
2. Nominal = 6%.
3. Result 6%. | macro |
The real rate is 6%. | {
"A": "7%",
"B": "5%",
"C": "8%",
"D": "6%"
} | eco_0327 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal rate 8%, inflation 2%. What is the real rate? | [
"8 - 2.",
"Real = 6%.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 6%.
Steps:
1. 8 - 2.
2. Real = 6%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 1320. | null | eco_0328 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.75, taxes cut 440. How much does output rise? | [
"tm = -3.",
"-3 x -440.",
"Rise = 1320."
] | economics | Answer: 1320.
Steps:
1. tm = -3.
2. -3 x -440.
3. Rise = 1320. | fiscal_policy |
The new price is 115. | {
"A": "120",
"B": "115",
"C": "110",
"D": "125"
} | eco_0329 | multiple_choice | en | Price 100, tariff 15%. What is the new price? | [
"100 + 15%.",
"Price = 115.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 115.
Steps:
1. 100 + 15%.
2. Price = 115.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | trade |
The real wage is 6800. | null | eco_0330 | worked_example | en | Wage 10200, CPI 150. What is the real wage? | [
"10200 / 150 x 100.",
"Real = 6800.",
"Result 6800."
] | economics | Answer: 6800.
Steps:
1. 10200 / 150 x 100.
2. Real = 6800.
3. Result 6800. | labor |
Maximum X is 104. | null | eco_0331 | worked_example | en | Income 520, price of X is 5. What is the maximum X affordable? | [
"520 / 5.",
"Max = 104.",
"Result 104."
] | economics | Answer: 104.
Steps:
1. 520 / 5.
2. Max = 104.
3. Result 104. | micro |
Saving is 940. | null | eco_0332 | worked_example | en | Income 4200, consumption 3260. What is saving? | [
"4200 - 3260.",
"Saving = 940.",
"Result 940."
] | economics | Answer: 940.
Steps:
1. 4200 - 3260.
2. Saving = 940.
3. Result 940. | macro |
The multiplier is 20. | {
"A": "20",
"B": "21",
"C": "19",
"D": "22"
} | eco_0333 | multiple_choice | en | Reserve ratio 5%. What is the money multiplier? | [
"1 / 5%.",
"Multiplier = 20.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 20.
Steps:
1. 1 / 5%.
2. Multiplier = 20.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | monetary_policy |
Output rises 520. | null | eco_0334 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, transfers rise 130. How much does output rise? | [
"Transfer k = 4.",
"4 x 130.",
"Rise = 520."
] | economics | Answer: 520.
Steps:
1. Transfer k = 4.
2. 4 x 130.
3. Rise = 520. | fiscal_policy |
The current account records trade, income, and transfers with the world. | null | eco_0335 | concept | en | What is the current account? | [
"Goods balance.",
"Income flows.",
"Transfers added."
] | economics | Answer: Trade plus income.
Steps:
1. Goods balance.
2. Income flows.
3. Transfers added. | trade |
Okun's law links GDP shortfalls to unemployment rises above its natural rate. | null | eco_0336 | concept | en | What does Okun's law relate? | [
"GDP lags.",
"Jobless rises.",
"Rough rule."
] | economics | Answer: Output gap to jobs.
Steps:
1. GDP lags.
2. Jobless rises.
3. Rough rule. | labor |
Income elasticity is 2. | null | eco_0337 | worked_example | en | Income rises 10%, demand rises 20%. What is income elasticity? | [
"20% / 10%.",
"E = 2.",
"Result 2."
] | economics | Answer: 2.
Steps:
1. 20% / 10%.
2. E = 2.
3. Result 2. | micro |
Stagflation combines stagnant output with high inflation, often after a supply shock. | null | eco_0338 | concept | en | What is stagflation? | [
"Growth stalls.",
"Prices rise.",
"Hard to fix."
] | economics | Answer: Stagnation plus inflation.
Steps:
1. Growth stalls.
2. Prices rise.
3. Hard to fix. | macro |
Prices double in about 7 years. | null | eco_0339 | worked_example | en | Prices rise 10% yearly. In how many years do they double? | [
"70 / 10.",
"Years = 7.",
"Result 7."
] | economics | Answer: 7.
Steps:
1. 70 / 10.
2. Years = 7.
3. Result 7. | monetary_policy |
The debt ratio is 84%. | null | eco_0340 | worked_example | en | Debt 1680, GDP 2000. What is the debt ratio? | [
"1680 / 2000.",
"Ratio = 84%.",
"Result 84%."
] | economics | Answer: 84%.
Steps:
1. 1680 / 2000.
2. Ratio = 84%.
3. Result 84%. | fiscal_policy |
One X costs 20 Y. | {
"A": "21 Y",
"B": "19 Y",
"C": "20 Y",
"D": "22 Y"
} | eco_0341 | multiple_choice | en | A worker makes 4 X or 80 Y daily. What is the opportunity cost of 1 X? | [
"80 / 4.",
"OC = 20 Y.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 20 Y.
Steps:
1. 80 / 4.
2. OC = 20 Y.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | trade |
The real wage is 5200. | {
"A": "5200",
"B": "5100",
"C": "5300",
"D": "5400"
} | eco_0342 | multiple_choice | en | Wage 6240, CPI 120. What is the real wage? | [
"6240 / 120 x 100.",
"Real = 5200.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 5200.
Steps:
1. 6240 / 120 x 100.
2. Real = 5200.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | labor |
Apple wins with 28.0 versus 16.8. | {
"A": "Banana",
"B": "Equal",
"C": "Apple",
"D": "Cannot tell"
} | eco_0343 | multiple_choice | en | Apple: MU 56, price 2. Banana: MU 84, price 5. Which gives more utility per dollar? | [
"Apple 28.0, banana 16.8.",
"Apple higher.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: Apple.
Steps:
1. Apple 28.0, banana 16.8.
2. Apple higher.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | micro |
The deflator is 124. | null | eco_0344 | worked_example | en | Nominal GDP 1240, real GDP 1000. What is the deflator? | [
"1240 / 1000 x 100.",
"Deflator = 124.",
"Result 124."
] | economics | Answer: 124.
Steps:
1. 1240 / 1000 x 100.
2. Deflator = 124.
3. Result 124. | macro |
The money supply is 5450. | null | eco_0345 | worked_example | en | Currency 1650, deposits 3800. What is the money supply? | [
"1650 + 3800.",
"Supply = 5450.",
"Result 5450."
] | economics | Answer: 5450.
Steps:
1. 1650 + 3800.
2. Supply = 5450.
3. Result 5450. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 260. | null | eco_0346 | worked_example | en | Spending and taxes both rise 260. How much does output rise? | [
"Balanced k = 1.",
"1 x 260.",
"Rise = 260."
] | economics | Answer: 260.
Steps:
1. Balanced k = 1.
2. 1 x 260.
3. Rise = 260. | fiscal_policy |
Trade liberalization cuts barriers to expand competition and consumer choice. | null | eco_0347 | concept | en | What is trade liberalization? | [
"Tariffs fall.",
"Quotas go.",
"Gains spread."
] | economics | Answer: Fewer barriers.
Steps:
1. Tariffs fall.
2. Quotas go.
3. Gains spread. | trade |
Participation is 94%. | {
"A": "92%",
"B": "94%",
"C": "96%",
"D": "99%"
} | eco_0348 | multiple_choice | en | Labor force 235, adults 250. What is the participation rate? | [
"235 / 250.",
"Rate = 94%.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 94%.
Steps:
1. 235 / 250.
2. Rate = 94%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | labor |
Průměrné náklady jsou 280. | null | eco_0349 | worked_example | cs | Celkové náklady 2800 na 10 kusů. Jaké jsou průměrné náklady? | [
"2800 / 10.",
"AC = 280.",
"Result 280."
] | economics | Answer: 280.
Steps:
1. 2800 / 10.
2. AC = 280.
3. Result 280. | micro |
GDP per capita divides output by population as a rough average living-standard gauge. | null | eco_0350 | concept | en | What does GDP per capita measure? | [
"GDP total.",
"Divide people.",
"Rough welfare."
] | economics | Answer: Output per person.
Steps:
1. GDP total.
2. Divide people.
3. Rough welfare. | macro |
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