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| pretty_name: QFT-Bench | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| license: cc-by-4.0 | |
| task_categories: | |
| - question-answering | |
| size_categories: | |
| - n<1K | |
| tags: | |
| - physics | |
| - quantum-field-theory | |
| - high-energy-physics | |
| - reasoning | |
| - benchmark | |
| - llm-evaluation | |
| <div align="center"> | |
| <h1>LLMs Can Tackle High Energy Theoretical Physics, yet Gaps Remain:<br>Part I, Quantum Field Theory</h1> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33134">📄 Paper</a> | | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/LLMsHEP/QFT-Bench">🤗 Data</a> | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| QFT-Bench is a benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in quantum field theory (QFT), a fundamental theoretical framework underlying modern particle physics. | |
| The benchmark consists of 75 problems covering eight QFT core areas: | |
| - Classical Field Theory (Classical) | |
| - Quantization of Scalar, Spinor, and Vector Fields (Quantization) | |
| - Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) | |
| - Regularization and Renormalization (Renormalization) | |
| - Non-Abelian Gauge Theory and QCD (Non-Abelian) | |
| - Electroweak Theory and the Higgs Mechanism (Electroweak) | |
| - Supersymmetric Field Theories (SUSY) | |
| - Conformal Field Theories (CFT) | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| The dataset is provided in `test.json`. Each problem contains the following fields: | |
| | Field | Description | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | `num` | Problem number | | |
| | `question` | Problem statement | | |
| | `category` | QFT topic category | | |
| | `reference_answer` | Reference final answer | | |
| | `reference_solution` | Reference derivation and solution | | |
| | `numeric_tolerance`, `reference_answer_alt`, `specific_requirement` | Additional evaluation instructions when applicable | | |
| Mathematical expressions are represented using LaTeX. | |
| ## Load the dataset | |
| ```python | |
| from datasets import load_dataset | |
| dataset = load_dataset("LLMsHEP/QFT-Bench", split="test") | |
| print(f"Number of problems: {len(dataset)}") | |
| print(dataset[0]["question"]) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Citation | |
| If you find it useful, feel free to cite our paper (that's an encouragement to us): | |
| <pre>@article{llmsqft, | |
| title = {LLMs Can Tackle High Energy Theoretical Physics, yet Gaps Remain: Part I, Quantum Field Theory}, | |
| author = {Liu, Tong and Li, Bohan and Cheng, Gongrui and Yu, Zixiong and He, Yulan and Tresp, Volker}, | |
| journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.33134}, | |
| url = {https://qft-bench.github.io/}, | |
| year = {2026} | |
| }</pre> | |
| ## License | |
| This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. | |