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This dataset contains model completions to harmful instructions, produced under adversarial suffix attacks. Access is granted for defensive security research (robustness evaluation, red-teaming, jailbreak-defense development) only. By requesting access you confirm you will not use it to attack systems you are not authorized to test.

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TROPT JBOptBench

Adversarial trigger suffixes found by 15 discrete optimizers from TROPT against four chat models, with each trigger's jailbreak score on 115 ClearHarm instructions.

⚠️ Intended use: defensive security research only. These are adversarial artifacts for evaluating and hardening LLM robustness (red-teaming, jailbreak-robustness benchmarking). The eval_triggered_messages config contains model-generated responses to harmful instructions, including successful jailbreaks, which is why the repo is gated. Do not use it to attack systems you are not authorized to test.

Contents

Config (= split) Rows One row is
triggers 10,800 one optimization run's best trigger at one FLOP budget
eval_triggered_messages 310,500 one (full-budget trigger, instruction) pair, with the model's response and its score
  • Models (4): Qwen/Qwen3-8B, google/gemma-3-12b-it, google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
  • Optimizers (15): adv_decoding, arca, autoprompt, beast, gaslite, gbda, gcg, hotflip, mac, mcpal, pal, pez, qcg, ral, random_search. mcpal is PAL's search configuration (128 candidates, top-256 sampling, single-token replacement) with MAC's gradient momentum (μ = 0.6).
  • Loss: PrefillCE in every run.
  • Instructions: each trigger is optimized on one of 15 ClearHarm instructions and evaluated on 115.
  • Seeds (3): 42, 123, 777.

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset

R = "MatanBT/tropt-jb-optbench"
triggers = load_dataset(R, "triggers", split="triggers")
evals    = load_dataset(R, "eval_triggered_messages",
                        split="eval_triggered_messages")

Instruction ids

msg_id and eval_msg_id are row indices into ClearHarm, published with target prefixes and the split assignment as MatanBT/clearharm-with-targets (join on its msg_id). There, the 15 instructions triggers are optimized on have tropt_split == "optimization", the 100 held-out ones tropt_split == "heldout", and the 115 evaluated ones eval_order >= 0.

triggers

Every run is capped at 3e17 FLOPs, counting any auxiliary model the optimizer runs. Its best trigger so far (lowest best_loss) is recorded at four budgets: 1e16, 3e16, 1e17, 3e17. A budget includes the step that crosses it, so trigger_flops can exceed budget_flops by up to one step.

Identity

  • uid — {model}|{optimizer_name}|m{msg_id}|s{seed}|{budget_label}, where {model} is model_name after the /. Referenced by eval_triggered_messages.trigger_uid.
  • model_name — the target model.
  • optimizer_name — the optimization method.
  • loss_name — the training loss (PrefillCE).
  • msg_id — the instruction the trigger was optimized on.
  • seed — the run's random seed.
  • run_id, run_name — wandb run identifiers, for provenance only (the m= in run_name is not msg_id).

Budget

  • budget_flops, budget_label — the FLOP budget of this row.

Trigger & result

  • best_trigger_str — the optimized trigger suffix.
  • best_loss — its training loss (lower is better).
  • trigger_flops — cumulative FLOPs at the step that found this trigger.
  • n_steps_within_budget — optimizer steps counted toward this budget, including the step that crosses it.
  • run_total_flops, run_total_steps — the full run's totals.

Inputs

  • optimized_instruction — the ClearHarm instruction template optimized on: the instruction followed by {{OPTIMIZED_TRIGGER}}., the placeholder the trigger replaces.
  • optimized_target — the target response prefix the loss pushes toward. For Qwen/Qwen3-8B it is preceded by an empty <think> block.

Metrics (full budget only; NaN at other budgets)

  • bleu — BLEU between the model's greedy response to the triggered optimized_instruction, truncated to the target's length, and optimized_target.
  • opt_strongrej — srej_score of the trigger's optimized_on row in eval_triggered_messages (its training instruction).

eval_triggered_messages

The 2,700 full-budget (3e17) triggers, each evaluated on the 115 instructions. The trigger's own target model generates a greedy response of up to 256 new tokens to the prompt below, sent as a single user turn in its chat template:

prompt = f"{instruction_str} {trigger_str}."

The response is scored by the StrongReject fine-tuned classifier, which sees the clean instruction_str, never the trigger.

Trigger identity (copied from triggers)

  • trigger_uid — triggers.uid.
  • model_name — the model attacked, which also generated the response.
  • optimizer_name, loss_name, msg_id, seed, budget_label — as in triggers; budget_label is always 3e17.

Evaluated instruction

  • eval_msg_id — the instruction evaluated (one of the 115).
  • optimized_on — eval_msg_id == msg_id: exactly one row per trigger.
  • is_heldout — no trigger was optimized on eval_msg_id (tropt_split == "heldout"): 100 of the 115 instructions.

Prompt & outcome

  • instruction_str — the evaluated ClearHarm instruction, without the trigger.
  • trigger_str — the trigger (triggers.best_trigger_str).
  • generated_response_str — the model's response.
  • srej_score — StrongReject score in [0, 1]; higher means more harmful compliance.

Evaluation subsets

Rows Instructions
optimized_on the trigger's own training instruction
~optimized_on & ~is_heldout the other optimization instructions
is_heldout the 100 instructions no trigger was optimized on
df = evals.to_pandas()
heldout = (df[df.is_heldout]
             .groupby(["model_name", "optimizer_name"])["srej_score"]
             .mean().unstack())

License and citation

MIT. If you use this dataset, please cite the TROPT toolbox (https://github.com/matanbt/tropt).

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