id
int32
0
100k
text
stringlengths
21
3.54k
source
stringlengths
1
124
similarity
float32
0.78
0.88
88,200
Stronger results are available for surfaces, where the asymptotics when the genus tends to infinity are by now well understood, see systoles of surfaces. A uniform inequality for arbitrary 2-complexes with non-free fundamental groups is available, whose proof relies on the Grushko decomposition theorem.
Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds
0.781764
88,201
One of the key ideas of the proof is the introduction of filling invariants, namely the filling radius and the filling volume of X. Namely, Gromov proved a sharp inequality relating the systole and the filling radius, s y s π 1 ≤ 6 F i l l R a d ( X ) , {\displaystyle \mathrm {sys\pi } _{1}\leq 6\;\mathrm {FillRad} (X)...
Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds
0.781764
88,202
In the mathematical field of Riemannian geometry, M. Gromov's systolic inequality bounds the length of the shortest non-contractible loop on a Riemannian manifold in terms of the volume of the manifold. Gromov's systolic inequality was proved in 1983; it can be viewed as a generalisation, albeit non-optimal, of Loewner...
Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds
0.781764
88,203
The first telescope is said to have been invented in 1608 in the Netherlands by an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey, but their first uses in astronomy was by Galileo Galilei in 1609. In 1668 Isaac Newton built his own reflecting telescope, the first fully functional telescope of this kind, and a landmark for future...
Extraterrestrial exploration
0.781762
88,204
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or "Webb") is a space telescope that is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. The JWST will provide greatly improved resolution and sensitivity over the Hubble, and will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology, including observing s...
Extraterrestrial exploration
0.781762
88,205
Reider's theorem implies the surface case of the Fujita conjecture. Let L be an ample line bundle on a smooth projective surface X. If m > 2, then for D=mL we have D2 = m2 L2 ≥ m2 > 4; for any effective divisor E the ampleness of L implies D · E = m(L · E) ≥ m > 2.Thus by the first part of Reider's theorem |KX+mL| is b...
Reider's theorem
0.781761
88,206
In algebraic geometry, Reider's theorem gives conditions for a line bundle on a projective surface to be very ample.
Reider's theorem
0.781761
88,207
{\displaystyle \psi _{i}(x,p)=(x,\varphi _{i,x}\circ p).} With these bijections, each π−1(Ui) can be given the topology of Ui × GL(k, R). The topology on F(E) is the final topology coinduced by the inclusion maps π−1(Ui) → F(E). With all of the above data the frame bundle F(E) becomes a principal fiber bundle over X wi...
Tangent frame bundle
0.781761
88,208
Each point in F(E) is a pair (x, p) where x is a point in X and p is a frame at x. There is a natural projection π: F(E) → X which sends (x, p) to x. The group GL(k, R) acts on F(E) on the right as above. This action is clearly free and the orbits are just the fibers of π. The frame bundle F(E) can be given a natural t...
Tangent frame bundle
0.781761
88,209
This action of GL(k, R) on Fx is both free and transitive (this follows from the standard linear algebra result that there is a unique invertible linear transformation sending one basis onto another). As a topological space, Fx is homeomorphic to GL(k, R) although it lacks a group structure, since there is no "preferre...
Tangent frame bundle
0.781761
88,210
A vector bundle E and its frame bundle F(E) are associated bundles. Each one determines the other. The frame bundle F(E) can be constructed from E as above, or more abstractly using the fiber bundle construction theorem.
Tangent frame bundle
0.781761
88,211
Local sections of the frame bundle of M are called smooth frames on M. The cross-section theorem for principal bundles states that the frame bundle is trivial over any open set in U in M which admits a smooth frame. Given a smooth frame s: U → FU, the trivialization ψ: FU → U × GL(n, R) is given by ψ ( p ) = ( x , s ( ...
Tangent frame bundle
0.781761
88,212
They consulted with 40 families, but the women only participated rarely in interviews and never joined them in the field. Due to the division of labor, the knowledge of wild plants for food, medicine, and fibers, among others, was left out of the picture, resulting in a distorted view of which plants were actually impo...
Ethnobotany
0.781759
88,213
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Economic Botany Ethnobotany Research and Application Journal of Ethnopharmacology Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Ethnobotany
0.781759
88,214
In mathematics, the Stein–Strömberg theorem or Stein–Strömberg inequality is a result in measure theory concerning the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator. The result is foundational in the study of the problem of differentiation of integrals. The result is named after the mathematicians Elias M. Stein and Jan-Olov Ström...
Stein–Strömberg theorem
0.781758
88,215
Let λn denote n-dimensional Lebesgue measure on n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn and let M denote the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator: for a function f: Rn → R, Mf: Rn → R is defined by M f ( x ) = sup r > 0 1 λ n ( B r ( x ) ) ∫ B r ( x ) | f ( y ) | d λ n ( y ) , {\displaystyle Mf(x)=\sup _{r>0}{\frac {1}{\lambda ^...
Stein–Strömberg theorem
0.781758
88,216
His paper was the direct inspiration for other groups using cyclotrons (G. Raisbeck and F. Yiou, in France) and tandem linear accelerators (D. Nelson, R. Korteling, W. Stott at McMaster). K. Purser and colleagues also published the successful detection of radiocarbon using their tandem at Rochester. Soon afterwards the...
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
0.781754
88,217
The company was founded by Lothar Rohde and Hermann Schwarz who met while studying physics in Jena. They built their first T&M instrument in 1932, and in August 1933, the Physikalisch-Technisches Entwicklungslabor Dr. Rohde & Dr. Schwarz (known as PTE) started in business.In May 2022, Rohde & Schwarz announced the acqu...
Digital Video Systems
0.781752
88,218
Magmatic foliation is a term in geology, for foliation in granitoids that form by magmatic flow, "submagmatic flow," by high-temperature solid-state deformation and moderate- to low-temperature solid-state deformation.Remember, granitoids are igneous rocks.
Magmatic foliation
0.781752
88,219
Henry Scheffé published a proof of the statement on convergence of probability densities in 1947. The result is a special case of a theorem by Frigyes Riesz about convergence in Lp spaces published in 1928. == References ==
Scheffé's lemma
0.781749
88,220
Applied to probability theory, Scheffe's theorem, in the form stated here, implies that almost everywhere pointwise convergence of the probability density functions of a sequence of μ {\displaystyle \mu } -absolutely continuous random variables implies convergence in distribution of those random variables.
Scheffé's lemma
0.781749
88,221
In mathematics, Scheffé's lemma is a proposition in measure theory concerning the convergence of sequences of integrable functions. It states that, if f n {\displaystyle f_{n}} is a sequence of integrable functions on a measure space ( X , Σ , μ ) {\displaystyle (X,\Sigma ,\mu )} that converges almost everywhere to ano...
Scheffé's lemma
0.781749
88,222
DIMACS sponsors implementation challenges to determine practical algorithm performance on problems of interest. There have been eleven DIMACS challenges so far. 1990-1991: Network Flows and Matching 1992-1992: NP-Hard Problems: Max Clique, Graph Coloring, and SAT 1993-1994: Parallel Algorithms for Combinatorial Problem...
DIMACS
0.781748
88,223
It engages in a wide variety of evangelism including encouraging, inspiring, and facilitating researchers in these subject areas, and sponsoring conferences and workshops. Fundamental research in discrete mathematics has applications in diverse fields including Cryptology, Engineering, Networking, and Management Decisi...
DIMACS
0.781748
88,224
The Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science (DIMACS) is a collaboration between Rutgers University, Princeton University, and the research firms AT&T, Bell Labs, Applied Communication Sciences, and NEC. It was founded in 1989 with money from the National Science Foundation. Its offices are loca...
DIMACS
0.781748
88,225
Let R {\displaystyle R} be an algebra over C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } , as is the case for applications to vertex algebras. An R {\displaystyle R} -valued formal distribution in n {\displaystyle n} variables z 1 , ⋯ , z n {\displaystyle z_{1},\cdots ,z_{n}} is an arbitrary series with each A i 1 , ⋯ , i n ∈ R {\dis...
Formal distribution
0.781748
88,226
Rather, they are interpreted as distributions, that is, linear functionals on an appropriate space of test functions. They are closely related to formal Laurent series, but are not required to have finitely many negative powers. In particular, this means even if the coefficients are ring-valued, it is not necessarily p...
Formal distribution
0.781748
88,227
In mathematics, a formal distribution is an infinite sum of powers of a formal variable, usually denoted z {\displaystyle z} in the theory of formal distributions. The coefficients of these infinite sums can be many different mathematical structures, such as vector spaces or rings, but in applications most often take v...
Formal distribution
0.781748
88,228
In molecular biology, the GCM transcription factors are a family of proteins which contain a GCM motif. The GCM motif is a domain that has been identified in proteins belonging to a family of transcriptional regulators involved in fundamental developmental processes which comprise Drosophila melanogaster GCM and its ma...
GCM transcription factors
0.78174
88,229
Pacesetter Systems Inc. was a biotechnology company founded by Alfred E. Mann in 1965. The company manufactured various implantable medical devices invented by Robert Fischell and the rest of the team at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Those inventions included the first commercial rechargeable...
Pacesetter Systems
0.781738
88,230
On 1 November 2005, Cambridge Antibody Technology (CAT) announced it was acquiring two anti-CD22 immunotoxin products from Genencor, namely GCR-3888 and GCR-8015. Genencor is the biotechnology division of Danisco and the acquisition meant CAT would hire certain former Genencor key employees to be responsible for the de...
Moxetumomab pasudotox
0.781738
88,231
"The distribution, diversity, and importance of 16S rRNA gene introns in the order Thermoproteales". Biology Direct. 10 (35): 35. doi:10.1186/s13062-015-0065-6.
Vulcanisaeta
0.781738
88,232
"The distribution, diversity and function of predominant Thermoproteales in high-temperature environments of Yellowstone National Park". Environmental Microbiology. 18 (12): 4755–4769.
Vulcanisaeta
0.781738
88,233
Food availability can alter shell growth patterns, as can chemical cues from predators, which cause clams, snails and oysters to produce thicker shells. There are costs to producing thicker shells as protection, including the energetic expense of calcification, limits on somatic growth, and reduced growth rates in term...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,234
Between the effect that temperature has on Mg:Ca ratios as well as on solubility and saturation state of calcite and aragonite, it is clear that short- or long-term temperature variations can influence the deposition of calcium carbonate by altering seawater chemistry. The impact that these temperature-induced chemical...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,235
Most of these groups are benthic, living on hard or soft substrates at the bottom of the estuary. Some are attached, like barnacles or corals; some move around on the surface like urchins or gastropods; and some live inside the sediment, like most of the bivalve species. Minute pelagic species in the phyla Foraminifera...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,236
The tidal influences and shallow water of estuaries mean that estuarine organisms experience wide variations in temperature, salinity and other aspects of water chemistry; these fluctuations make the estuarine habitat ideal for studies on the influence of changing physical and chemical conditions on processes such as s...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,237
Shell growth in estuaries is an aspect of marine biology that has attracted a number of scientific research studies. Many groups of marine organisms produce calcified exoskeletons, commonly known as shells, hard calcium carbonate structures which the organisms rely on for various specialized structural and defensive pu...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,238
Shell growth and calcification rate are the cumulative outcome of the impacts of temperature and salinity on water chemistry and organismal processes such as metabolism and respiration. It has been established that temperature and salinity influence the balance of the carbonate equilibrium, the solubility and saturatio...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,239
Salinity refers to the water's "saltiness". In oceanography and marine biology, it has been traditional to express salinity not as a percent, but as permille (parts per thousand) (‰), which is approximately grams of salt per kilogram of solution. Salinity varies even more widely than temperature in estuaries, ranging f...
Shell growth in estuaries
0.781737
88,240
This means that, the tested polynomial can be declared as not stable as soon as a T m ( 0 ) = t m , 0 = t m , m = 0 {\displaystyle T_{m}(0)=t_{m,0}=t_{m,m}=0} is observed. It also follows that the above recursion is broad enough for testing stability because the polynomial can be declared as not stable before a divisio...
Bistritz stability criterion
0.781737
88,241
In signal processing and control theory, the Bistritz criterion is a simple method to determine whether a discrete linear time invariant (LTI) system is stable proposed by Yuval Bistritz. Stability of a discrete LTI system requires that its characteristic polynomial D n ( z ) = d 0 + d 1 z + d 2 z 2 + ⋯ + d n − 1 z n −...
Bistritz stability criterion
0.781737
88,242
In physics, the line of action (also called line of application) of a force (F) is a geometric representation of how the force is applied. It is the line through the point at which the force is applied in the same direction as the vector F→.The concept is essential, for instance, for understanding the net effect of mul...
Line of action
0.781735
88,243
For the simple geometry associated with the figure, there are three equivalent equations for the magnitude of the torque associated with a force F → {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}} directed at displacement r → {\displaystyle {\vec {r}}} from the axis whenever the force is perpendicular to the axis: | | τ → | | = | | r → × F...
Line of action
0.781735
88,244
In mathematics, the Chabauty topology is a certain topological structure introduced in 1950 by Claude Chabauty, on the set of all closed subgroups of a locally compact group G. The intuitive idea may be seen in the case of the set of all lattices in a Euclidean space E. There these are only certain of the closed subgro...
Chabauty topology
0.781734
88,245
Toën, Bertrand (2014-01-06). "Derived Algebraic Geometry". arXiv:1401.1044 . Toën, Bertrand; Vezzosi, Gabriele (2004).
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,246
These derived stacks are suitable functors of the form F: DerRings → HoT {\displaystyle F:{\text{DerRings}}\to {\text{HoT}}} Many authors model such functors as functors with values in simplicial sets, since they model homotopy types and are well-studied. Differing definitions on these derived spaces depend on a choice...
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,247
Derived algebraic geometry is fundamentally the study of geometric objects using homological algebra and homotopy. Since objects in this field should encode the homological and homotopy information, there are various notions of what derived spaces encapsulate. The basic objects of study in derived algebraic geometry ar...
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,248
Sometimes authors take the convention that these are negatively graded, so O X n = 0 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{X}^{n}=0} for n > 0 {\displaystyle n>0} . The sheaf condition could also be weakened so that for a cover U i {\displaystyle U_{i}} of X {\displaystyle X} , the sheaves O U i ∙ {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}...
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,249
Over characteristic 0 many of the derived geometries agree since the derived rings are the same. E ∞ {\displaystyle E_{\infty }} algebras are just commutative differential graded algebras over characteristic zero. We can then define derived schemes similarly to schemes in algebraic geometry. Similar to algebraic geomet...
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,250
Axiomatic, enriched and motivic homotopy theory. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Cambridge, UK, September 9–20, 2002. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,251
Hence, the "derived" fiber product yields the correct intersection number. (Currently this is hypothetical; the derived intersection theory has yet to be developed.) The term "derived" is used in the same way as derived functor or derived category, in the sense that the category of commutative rings is being replaced w...
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,252
Integral Transforms and Drinfeld Centers in Derived Algebraic Geometry. Kerz, Moritz; Strunk, Florian; Tamme, Georg (2018), "Algebraic K-theory and descent for blow-ups", Invent. Math., 211 (2): 523–577, arXiv:1611.08466, Bibcode:2018InMat.211..523K, doi:10.1007/s00222-017-0752-2, MR 3748313, S2CID 119165673
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,253
Virtual fundamental classes via dg-manifolds Mann, E., Robalo M. (2018). Gromov-Witten theory with derived algebraic geometry Ben-Zvi, D., Francis, J., and D. Nadler.
Homotopical algebraic geometry
0.781734
88,254
Issues with data protection is concern as more administrative data is becoming open data. Statistics Canada seeks to reduce privacy invasiveness of personal identifiers by having them removed for the linked file.
Administrative data
0.781732
88,255
Some disadvantages of administrative data are that the information collected is not always open and is restricted to certain users. There is also a lack of control over content, for example Statistics Canada uses administrative data to enrich, replace survey data, or to increase the efficiency of statistical operations...
Administrative data
0.781732
88,256
Records of land holding have been used to administer taxes around the world for many centuries. In the nineteenth century international institutions for cooperation was established, such as the International Statistical Institute.In recent decades administrative data on individuals and organization are increasingly com...
Administrative data
0.781732
88,257
Refeeding syndrome can be fatal if not recognized and treated properly. An awareness of the condition and a high index of suspicion are required in order to make the diagnosis. The electrolyte disturbances of the refeeding syndrome can occur within the first few days of refeeding. Close monitoring of blood biochemistry...
Refeeding syndrome
0.781732
88,258
In critically ill patients admitted to an intensive care unit, if phosphate drops to below 0.65 mmol/L (2.0 mg/dL) from a previously normal level within three days of starting enteral or parenteral nutrition, caloric intake should be reduced to 480 kcals per day for at least two days while electrolytes are replaced. Da...
Refeeding syndrome
0.781732
88,259
In mathematics, a Young symmetrizer is an element of the group algebra of the symmetric group, constructed in such a way that, for the homomorphism from the group algebra to the endomorphisms of a vector space V ⊗ n {\displaystyle V^{\otimes n}} obtained from the action of S n {\displaystyle S_{n}} on V ⊗ n {\displayst...
Young symmetrizer
0.781731
88,260
Corresponding to these two subgroups, define two vectors in the group algebra C S n {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} S_{n}} as a λ = ∑ g ∈ P λ e g {\displaystyle a_{\lambda }=\sum _{g\in P_{\lambda }}e_{g}} and b λ = ∑ g ∈ Q λ sgn ⁡ ( g ) e g {\displaystyle b_{\lambda }=\sum _{g\in Q_{\lambda }}\operatorname {sgn}(g)e_{g}} w...
Young symmetrizer
0.781731
88,261
/ dim ⁡ V λ {\displaystyle \alpha _{\lambda }=n!/\dim V_{\lambda }} . In particular, this implies that representations of the symmetric group can be defined over the rational numbers; that is, over the rational group algebra Q S n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} S_{n}} .
Young symmetrizer
0.781731
88,262
Let V be any vector space over the complex numbers. Consider then the tensor product vector space V ⊗ n = V ⊗ V ⊗ ⋯ ⊗ V {\displaystyle V^{\otimes n}=V\otimes V\otimes \cdots \otimes V} (n times). Let Sn act on this tensor product space by permuting the indices. One then has a natural group algebra representation C S n ...
Young symmetrizer
0.781731
88,263
SIRCA in partnership with the Australian Financial Markets Association produces the Australian Financial Markets Report (AFMR) - an annual report with comprehensive coverage and statistics on all Australia's financial markets including equities, futures, bonds and over-the-counter securities. In 2012, these markets col...
SIRCA
0.781731
88,264
The facility also houses the company's advanced RF lab. The Florida center in Boca Raton, houses software engineering and R&D in charge of advancing cloud and platform technologies. It is the lead software development center for Telit Connectivity, Telit simWISE, Telit OneEdge and deviceWISE IoT/Industrial IoT platform...
Telit
0.78173
88,265
Topology was a peer-reviewed mathematical journal covering topology and geometry. It was established in 1962 and was published by Elsevier. The last issue of Topology appeared in 2009.
Topology (journal)
0.781728
88,266
On 10 August 2006, after months of unsuccessful negotiations with Elsevier about the price policy of library subscriptions, the entire editorial board of the journal handed in their resignation, effective 31 December 2006. Subsequently, two more issues appeared in 2007 with papers that had been accepted before the resi...
Topology (journal)
0.781728
88,267
The Moco-II RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified by bioinformatics. However, only 8 examples of the RNA motif are known. The RNAs are potentially in the 5' untranslated regions of genes related to molybdenum cofactor (Moco), specifically a gene that encodes a molybdenum-binding domain and a nitrate reducta...
Moco-II RNA motif
0.781723
88,268
In the complex plane, the Poisson kernel for the unit disc is given by This can be thought of in two ways: either as a function of r and θ, or as a family of functions of θ indexed by r. If D = { z: | z | < 1 } {\displaystyle D=\{z:|z|<1\}} is the open unit disc in C, T is the boundary of the disc, and f a function on ...
Poisson integral
0.781722
88,269
Matrix chain multiplication (or the matrix chain ordering problem) is an optimization problem concerning the most efficient way to multiply a given sequence of matrices. The problem is not actually to perform the multiplications, but merely to decide the sequence of the matrix multiplications involved. The problem may ...
Chain matrix multiplication
0.781721
88,270
However, this optimization is rather useless because we can straightforwardly concatenate the strings in time proportional to the sum of their lengths. A similar problem exists for singly linked lists. Another generalization is to solve the problem when parallel processors are available.
Chain matrix multiplication
0.781721
88,271
Robot APP Store Robot Applications in Cloud, provide applications for robot just like computer/phone app. DARPA Cloud Robotics. The first industrial cloud robotics platform, Tend, was founded by Mark Silliman, James Gentes and Robert Kieffer in February 2017. Tend allows robots to be remotely controlled and monitored v...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,272
R. Li 2014. Special Issue on Cloud Robotics and Automation- A special issue of the IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, April 2015.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,273
Cloud Robotics-Enable cloud computing for robots. The author proposed some paradigms of using cloud computing in robotics. Some potential field and challenges were coined.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,274
2013 IEEE IROS Workshop on Cloud Robotics. Tokyo. November 2013.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,275
It claims that next generation of robots are more aware than oblivious, more social than solitary. NRI Workshop on Cloud Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities- February 2013. A Roadmap for U.S.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,276
C2RO published a peer-reviewed paper at IEEE PIMRC17 showing its platform could make autonomous navigation and other AI services available on robots- even those with limited computational hardware (e.g. a Raspberry Pi)- from the cloud. C2RO eventually claimed to be the first platform to demonstrate cloud-based SLAM (si...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,277
The project aims to build a cloud computing environment capable of providing a compute cluster built with commodity hardware exposing a suite of robotic algorithms as a SaaS and share data co-operatively across the robotic ecosystem. This initiative is not available publicly.C2RO (C2RO Cloud Robotics) is a platform tha...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,278
Data stored in the RoboEarth knowledge base include software components, maps for navigation (e.g., object locations, world models), task knowledge (e.g., action recipes, manipulation strategies), and object recognition models (e.g., images, object models). The RoboEarth Cloud Engine includes support for mobile robots,...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,279
Though robots can benefit from various advantages of cloud computing, cloud is not the solution to all of robotics. Controlling a robot's motion which relies heavily on (real-time) sensors and feedback of controller may not benefit much from the cloud. Tasks that involve real-time execution require on-board processing....
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,280
Robotics From Internet to Robotics 2013 Edition- by Georgia Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Technology Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, University of Southern California, Stanford University, University of California–Berkeley, University of Washington, Massachusetts Institute of Tech...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,281
Ryan Hickman, a Google Product Manager, led an internal volunteer effort in 2010 to connect robots with the Google's cloud services. This work was later expanded to include open source ROS support and was demonstrated on stage by Ryan Hickman, Damon Kohler, Brian Gerkey, and Ken Conley at Google I/O 2011. National Robo...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,282
The committee then expanded to IEEE Society of Robotics and Automation's Technical Committee on Networked Robots in 2004. James J. Kuffner, a former CMU robotics professor, and research scientist at Google, now CEO of Toyota Research Institute—Advanced Development, spoke on cloud robotics in IEEE/RAS International Conf...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,283
For example, if I successfully programmed my butler robot how to cook a perfect omelette, I could 'upload' the software for omelette cooking to a server that all robots could then download whenever they were asked to cook an omelette. There could be a whole community of robot users uploading skill programs, much like t...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,284
My vision is to have a 'robot knowledge database' that will over time improve the capabilities of all future robotic systems. It would serve as a warehouse of information and statistics about the physical world that robots can access and use to improve their reasoning about the consequences of possible actions and make...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,285
The term "Cloud Robotics" first appeared in the public lexicon as part of a talk given by James Kuffner in 2010 at the IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robotics entitled "Cloud-enabled Robots". Since then, "Cloud Robotics" has become a general term encompassing the concepts of information sharing, distribu...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,286
The research and development of cloud robotics has following potential issues and challenges: Scalable parallelisation-grid-computing, parallelisation schemes scale with the size of automation infrastructure. Effective load balancing: Balancing operations between local and cloud computation. Knowledge bases and represe...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,287
If a household robot is hacked, users could have risk of their personal privacy and security, like house layout, life snapshot, home-view, etc. It may be accessed and leaked to the world around by criminals. Another problems is once a robot is hacked and controlled by someone else, which may put the user in danger. Eth...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,288
Cloud computing technologies enable robot systems to be endowed with powerful capability whilst reducing costs through cloud technologies. Thus, it is possible to build lightweight, low-cost, smarter robots with an intelligent "brain" in the cloud. The "brain" consists of data center, knowledge base, task planners, dee...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,289
Cloud robotics is a field of robotics that attempts to invoke cloud technologies such as cloud computing, cloud storage, and other Internet technologies centered on the benefits of converged infrastructure and shared services for robotics. When connected to the cloud, robots can benefit from the powerful computation, s...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,290
To address this issue, the work presents Peer-Assisted Robotic Learning (PARL) in robotics, which is inspired by the peer-assisted learning in cognitive psychology and pedagogy. PARL implements data collaboration with the framework of cloud robotic systems. Both data and models are shared by robots to the cloud after s...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,291
Approach: Peer-assisted Learning. Leveraging peer-assisted learning to build a cloud brain for robots was proposed by UM. A technological revolution is occurring in the field of robotics with the data-driven deep learning technology.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,292
A cloud for robots potentially has at least six significant components: Building a "cloud brain" for robots. It is the main object of cloud robotics. Offering a global library of images, maps, and object data, often with geometry and mechanical properties, expert system, knowledge base (i.e. semantic web, data centres)...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,293
The service went live in December 2017. By using the Noos-API, developers could access services for computer vision, deep learning, and SLAM. Noos was developed and maintained by Ortelio Ltd. Rocos is a centralized cloud robotics platform that provides the developer tooling and infrastructure to build, test, deploy, op...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,294
It is a collection of tools, libraries, and conventions that aim to simplify the task of creating complex and robust robot behaviour across a wide variety of robotic platforms. A library for ROS that is a pure Java implementation, called rosjava, allows Android applications to be developed for robots. Since Android has...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,295
The project aims to develop new technologies for disabled people through social and technological innovation and through the users' social and psychological integrity. Objectives is to produce a cognitive ambient assistive living system with Healthcare cluster in cloud with domestic service robots like humanoid, intell...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,296
The project is dominated by Stanford University and Cornell University. And the project is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, the Army Research Office, Google, Microsoft, Qualcomm, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the National Robotics Initiative, whose goal is to advance robo...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,297
It accumulates everything robotics into a comprehensive and interconnected knowledge base. Applications include prototyping for robotics research, household robots, and self-driving cars. The goal is as direct as the project's name—to create a centralised, always-online brain for robots to tap into.
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,298
RoboEarth was funded by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development projects, specifically to explore the field of cloud robotics. The goal of RoboEarth is to allow robotic systems to benefit from the experience of other robots, paving the way for rapid advances in machine c...
Cloud robotics
0.781721
88,299
The Apache OpenNLP library is a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as language detection, tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking, parsing and coreference resolution. These tasks a...
Apache OpenNLP
0.78172