Are Concept Bottleneck Models Effective as Decision-Support Systems?
Paper • 2608.25581 • Published
ID int64 | ExperimentalCondition large_string | PresentationOrder int64 | StimID int64 | CorrectAnswer int64 | ModelAnswer int64 | TimeTabWasLeft int64 | TimeSpent float64 | TimesAnswerChanged int64 | ParticipantAnswer int64 | Confidence int64 | Feature1_GT int64 | Feature2_GT int64 | Feature3_GT int64 | Feature4_GT int64 | Feature5_GT int64 | Feature6_GT int64 | Feature1_Detected float64 | Feature2_Detected float64 | Feature3_Detected float64 | Feature4_Detected float64 | Feature5_Detected float64 | Feature6_Detected float64 | Feature1_Clicks float64 | Feature2_Clicks float64 | Feature3_Clicks float64 | Feature4_Clicks float64 | Feature5_Clicks float64 | Feature6_Clicks float64 | Interactions int64 | ParticipantAnswerCorrect int64 | ModelAnswerCorrect int64 | Confidence_Adjusted int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 1 | 2,221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.318017 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.94489 | -0.622206 | -0.589012 | 0.02432 | 0.698759 | -0.824457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 2 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.66915 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 3 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25635 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 4 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.413817 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.051491 | 0.164892 | -0.821939 | 0.306836 | -0.512565 | -0.844402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 5 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.58085 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 6 | 1,263 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.3311 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.914538 | 0.853175 | -0.788929 | -0.957771 | -0.604156 | -0.962184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 7 | 324 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.233033 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.912514 | 0.811926 | -0.759439 | -0.932488 | -0.92569 | -0.906593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 8 | 767 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.30105 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.213601 | 0.488408 | -0.865719 | -0.543352 | -0.274225 | -0.954431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 9 | 260 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.474183 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91698 | 0.770682 | -0.89815 | -0.545068 | -0.920716 | -0.857346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | InteractiveConcepts | 10 | 2,933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.245817 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.539474 | -0.860153 | -0.901903 | 0.917964 | -0.288122 | -0.453479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 1 | 1,263 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.442917 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.914538 | 0.853175 | -0.788929 | -0.957771 | -0.604156 | -0.962184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 2 | 263 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.160917 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.649204 | 0.600821 | -0.91056 | -0.185459 | -0.937481 | -0.844955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 3 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.451333 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 4 | 2,221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.364267 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.94489 | -0.622206 | -0.589012 | 0.02432 | 0.698759 | -0.824457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 5 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.622733 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.913586 | 0.778784 | -0.895691 | 0.630051 | -0.964005 | -0.872841 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 6 | 767 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.368067 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.213601 | 0.488408 | -0.865719 | -0.543352 | -0.274225 | -0.954431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 7 | 1,005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.464533 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92372 | 0.949589 | -0.740173 | -0.689089 | -0.94282 | -0.921308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 8 | 324 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.30305 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.912514 | 0.811926 | -0.759439 | -0.932488 | -0.92569 | -0.906593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 9 | 3,074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.324983 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.947065 | -0.710527 | -0.841767 | 0.652903 | -0.372382 | -0.849319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 10 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.246767 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.100551 | 0.196655 | -0.751625 | 0.796467 | -0.885696 | -0.6379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
3 | NoSupport | 1 | 1,218 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.659417 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.843097 | 0.979756 | -0.956469 | -0.891677 | -0.961467 | -0.943924 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | NoSupport | 2 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.354517 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.913586 | 0.778784 | -0.895691 | 0.630051 | -0.964005 | -0.872841 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | NoSupport | 3 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.388717 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
3 | NoSupport | 4 | 358 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5076 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.374801 | 0.791624 | -0.441235 | 0.693636 | -0.987909 | -0.282138 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
3 | NoSupport | 5 | 273 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.319933 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.101289 | 0.839905 | -0.826175 | 0.060637 | -0.972756 | -0.787964 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
3 | NoSupport | 7 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.340017 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
3 | NoSupport | 8 | 2,973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.010983 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.762804 | -0.978035 | -0.87171 | -0.294384 | 0.977891 | -0.856472 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
3 | NoSupport | 9 | 767 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.588167 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.213601 | 0.488408 | -0.865719 | -0.543352 | -0.274225 | -0.954431 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
3 | NoSupport | 10 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.464 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 1 | 2,973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96345 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.762804 | -0.978035 | -0.87171 | -0.294384 | 0.977891 | -0.856472 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 2 | 745 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.54405 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.927343 | 0.958474 | -0.948576 | -0.857548 | -0.94312 | -0.916885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 3 | 2,221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.411667 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.94489 | -0.622206 | -0.589012 | 0.02432 | 0.698759 | -0.824457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 4 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86495 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 5 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.686833 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 6 | 260 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.15635 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91698 | 0.770682 | -0.89815 | -0.545068 | -0.920716 | -0.857346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 7 | 2,778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55155 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.648294 | -0.860037 | -0.960389 | -0.17671 | 0.842169 | -0.870351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 8 | 3,057 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.243367 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.996624 | 0.378382 | -0.932592 | 0.912809 | -0.571728 | -0.937742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 9 | 1,263 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.160083 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.914538 | 0.853175 | -0.788929 | -0.957771 | -0.604156 | -0.962184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
4 | InteractiveConcepts | 10 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.485633 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 1 | 358 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.950533 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.374801 | 0.791624 | -0.441235 | 0.693636 | -0.987909 | -0.282138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 2 | 1,005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5717 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92372 | 0.949589 | -0.740173 | -0.689089 | -0.94282 | -0.921308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 3 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.7754 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 4 | 2,406 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.696267 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.727435 | -0.551719 | -0.933144 | -0.200547 | 0.200034 | -0.59623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 5 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.368583 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.913586 | 0.778784 | -0.895691 | 0.630051 | -0.964005 | -0.872841 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 6 | 1,218 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.702433 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.843097 | 0.979756 | -0.956469 | -0.891677 | -0.961467 | -0.943924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 7 | 2,778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.699667 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.648294 | -0.860037 | -0.960389 | -0.17671 | 0.842169 | -0.870351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 8 | 751 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.542033 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.804542 | 0.288098 | -0.979924 | -0.515171 | -0.598484 | -0.827912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 9 | 2,973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.192433 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.762804 | -0.978035 | -0.87171 | -0.294384 | 0.977891 | -0.856472 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
5 | InteractiveConcepts | 10 | 273 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.64985 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.101289 | 0.839905 | -0.826175 | 0.060637 | -0.972756 | -0.787964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 1 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.255367 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 2 | 767 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.54825 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.213601 | 0.488408 | -0.865719 | -0.543352 | -0.274225 | -0.954431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 3 | 1,005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.33365 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92372 | 0.949589 | -0.740173 | -0.689089 | -0.94282 | -0.921308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 4 | 2,778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.648533 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.648294 | -0.860037 | -0.960389 | -0.17671 | 0.842169 | -0.870351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 5 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.861183 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 6 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.413 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.911473 | 0.956812 | -0.642107 | -0.945744 | -0.979707 | -0.87095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 7 | 2,406 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.267917 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.727435 | -0.551719 | -0.933144 | -0.200547 | 0.200034 | -0.59623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 8 | 2,221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.369767 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.94489 | -0.622206 | -0.589012 | 0.02432 | 0.698759 | -0.824457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 9 | 260 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.43045 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91698 | 0.770682 | -0.89815 | -0.545068 | -0.920716 | -0.857346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
6 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 10 | 2,933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.381817 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.539474 | -0.860153 | -0.901903 | 0.917964 | -0.288122 | -0.453479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
7 | LabelOnly | 1 | 2,933 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.42975 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.539474 | -0.860153 | -0.901903 | 0.917964 | -0.288122 | -0.453479 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
7 | LabelOnly | 2 | 2,973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.411883 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.762804 | -0.978035 | -0.87171 | -0.294384 | 0.977891 | -0.856472 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
7 | LabelOnly | 3 | 324 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.177567 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.912514 | 0.811926 | -0.759439 | -0.932488 | -0.92569 | -0.906593 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
7 | LabelOnly | 4 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.34255 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
7 | LabelOnly | 5 | 1,218 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.281733 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.843097 | 0.979756 | -0.956469 | -0.891677 | -0.961467 | -0.943924 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
7 | LabelOnly | 6 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.226 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.913586 | 0.778784 | -0.895691 | 0.630051 | -0.964005 | -0.872841 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
7 | LabelOnly | 7 | 273 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.165683 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.101289 | 0.839905 | -0.826175 | 0.060637 | -0.972756 | -0.787964 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
7 | LabelOnly | 8 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.169383 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
7 | LabelOnly | 9 | 767 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.244983 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.213601 | 0.488408 | -0.865719 | -0.543352 | -0.274225 | -0.954431 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
7 | LabelOnly | 10 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.187567 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 1 | 2,778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.624967 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.648294 | -0.860037 | -0.960389 | -0.17671 | 0.842169 | -0.870351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 2 | 3,057 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5587 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.996624 | 0.378382 | -0.932592 | 0.912809 | -0.571728 | -0.937742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 3 | 1,240 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.311767 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.006609 | 0.983982 | -0.433812 | -0.828615 | -0.966636 | -0.878001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 4 | 1,218 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.204517 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.843097 | 0.979756 | -0.956469 | -0.891677 | -0.961467 | -0.943924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 5 | 2,406 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.323133 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.727435 | -0.551719 | -0.933144 | -0.200547 | 0.200034 | -0.59623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 6 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.218633 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 7 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25105 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 8 | 2,973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24315 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.762804 | -0.978035 | -0.87171 | -0.294384 | 0.977891 | -0.856472 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 9 | 260 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.525383 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91698 | 0.770682 | -0.89815 | -0.545068 | -0.920716 | -0.857346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
8 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 10 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.568333 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 1 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.580233 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 2 | 2,221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19035 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -0.94489 | -0.622206 | -0.589012 | 0.02432 | 0.698759 | -0.824457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 3 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.812067 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 4 | 260 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.112083 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91698 | 0.770682 | -0.89815 | -0.545068 | -0.920716 | -0.857346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 5 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.910217 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 6 | 3,074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.50445 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.947065 | -0.710527 | -0.841767 | 0.652903 | -0.372382 | -0.849319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 7 | 1,240 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.281233 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.006609 | 0.983982 | -0.433812 | -0.828615 | -0.966636 | -0.878001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 8 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.540833 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.051491 | 0.164892 | -0.821939 | 0.306836 | -0.512565 | -0.844402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 9 | 3,057 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.965617 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.996624 | 0.378382 | -0.932592 | 0.912809 | -0.571728 | -0.937742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
9 | NonInteractiveConcepts | 10 | 1,005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.010833 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92372 | 0.949589 | -0.740173 | -0.689089 | -0.94282 | -0.921308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
10 | LabelOnly | 1 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.449733 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.913586 | 0.778784 | -0.895691 | 0.630051 | -0.964005 | -0.872841 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
10 | LabelOnly | 2 | 952 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.4794 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.075994 | 0.917269 | -0.827186 | -0.275342 | -0.874282 | -0.982466 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
10 | LabelOnly | 3 | 263 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.847367 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.649204 | 0.600821 | -0.91056 | -0.185459 | -0.937481 | -0.844955 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
10 | LabelOnly | 4 | 2,877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.374133 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.711664 | -0.852474 | -0.951495 | -0.668867 | 0.969961 | -0.833365 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
10 | LabelOnly | 5 | 3,074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.444483 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.947065 | -0.710527 | -0.841767 | 0.652903 | -0.372382 | -0.849319 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
10 | LabelOnly | 6 | 3,057 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.52345 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.996624 | 0.378382 | -0.932592 | 0.912809 | -0.571728 | -0.937742 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
10 | LabelOnly | 7 | 779 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.46195 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.940477 | 0.91067 | -0.954941 | -0.961061 | -0.944313 | -0.898346 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
10 | LabelOnly | 8 | 2,567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.612917 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.854389 | -0.846022 | -0.811637 | 0.296073 | 0.250578 | -0.735654 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
10 | LabelOnly | 9 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.287467 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.958563 | 0.9459 | -0.915069 | -0.971813 | -0.871525 | -0.82701 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
10 | LabelOnly | 10 | 535 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.321517 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.980921 | 0.960721 | -0.86878 | -0.978621 | -0.98069 | -0.863595 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
11 | NoSupport | 1 | 324 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.30815 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.912514 | 0.811926 | -0.759439 | -0.932488 | -0.92569 | -0.906593 | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
NWeak/CBM-user-study-emails
Participant responses from the emails concept-bottleneck user study. Three configs:
full(417 participants, one row each): every participant, as originally recorded.ExperimentalCondition:LabelOnly,NonInteractiveConcepts,InteractiveConcepts, orNoSupport.clean_wide(363 participants, one row each):fullfiltered to remove participants who were (a) blank/incomplete, (b) failedAttentionCheck1/AttentionCheck2, or (c) switched away from the browser tab more than 3 times total across the 10 stimuli (a tab-switching risk heuristic, e.g. possible use of an external tool to answer). Kept participants' values are otherwise byte-identical tofull, except stimulus 268's columns are blanked in place (slot position preserved) for participants who saw it -- see the 263/268 note below.clean_long(3539 rows, one row per participant-stimulus, main 10 stimuli only): the same 363 participants asclean_wide, melted to long format.TimeSpentis in minutes (raw_ms / 60000);Confidence_Adjusted = abs(Confidence - 7)folds the 1-13 confidence scale into a direction-independent 0-6 measure. Stimulus 268 rows are fully absent here (not just blanked).
Known issue (stimuli 263/268): due to a human error, the model
activations actually shown to participants for stimuli 263 and 268 did not
match the model's real output. 268 also flipped which concepts were active
(materially different information shown) -- all full observations for
268 are blanked out in clean_wide/clean_long. 263's error preserved the
same binary concept pattern (values differ, signs don't), so its
observations were kept; its GT is correct, only its recorded activations
are unreliable. Full root-cause writeup in this repo's emails/DATASET_NOTES.md
and emails/PARTICIPANT_DATA_REPORT.md.
Ownership and licence
The participant data is our own work, (c) 2026 the authors, released under
CC-BY-4.0. That covers every participant response (answers, confidence,
timings, concept clicks, answer changes, tab-switching), our model's outputs
(ModelAnswer, FeatureN_Detected), and the experimental design.
One exception: the FeatureN_GT columns are our six-concept merge of the
emotion and motivation annotations in Toth, Bisztray and Dubniczky's
PhishingSpamDataSet (arXiv:2511.21448),
CC-BY-4.0, so their attribution requirement reaches those columns. The email
text itself is not included here. Please cite them alongside our paper.
See
NWeak/emails-mirror
for the email data itself and
NWeak/emails-user-study
for our model's own computed activations/predictions (a different dataset
from this one -- that one is model output, this one is participant
responses).
Citation
Produced for Are Concept Bottleneck Models Effective as Decision-Support Systems? (arXiv:2608.25581) -- Bogani, Debole, Marconato, Pugnana, Tentori, Passerini. Code: github.com/debryu/user-study-CBMs.
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