Are Concept Bottleneck Models Effective as Decision-Support Systems?
Paper • 2608.25581 • Published
Datasets:
sample_idx int64 | split large_string | label class label | class_name large_string | image_path large_string | dagger beak int64 | hooked seabird beak int64 | all-purpose beak int64 | cone beak int64 | brown wing int64 | grey wing int64 | yellow wing int64 | black wing int64 | white wing int64 | buff wing int64 | brown upperparts int64 | grey upperparts int64 | yellow upperparts int64 | black upperparts int64 | white upperparts int64 | buff upperparts int64 | brown underparts int64 | grey underparts int64 | yellow underparts int64 | black underparts int64 | white underparts int64 | buff underparts int64 | solid breast int64 | striped breast int64 | multi-colored breast int64 | brown back int64 | grey back int64 | yellow back int64 | black back int64 | white back int64 | buff back int64 | notched tail int64 | brown upper-tail int64 | grey upper-tail int64 | black upper-tail int64 | white upper-tail int64 | buff upper-tail int64 | eyebrow head int64 | plain head int64 | brown breast int64 | grey breast int64 | yellow breast int64 | black breast int64 | white breast int64 | buff breast int64 | grey throat int64 | yellow throat int64 | black throat int64 | white throat int64 | buff throat int64 | black eye int64 | beak length about the same as head int64 | beak length shorter than head int64 | blue forehead int64 | brown forehead int64 | grey forehead int64 | yellow forehead int64 | black forehead int64 | white forehead int64 | brown under-tail int64 | grey under-tail int64 | black under-tail int64 | white under-tail int64 | buff under-tail int64 | brown nape int64 | grey nape int64 | yellow nape int64 | black nape int64 | white nape int64 | buff nape int64 | brown belly int64 | grey belly int64 | yellow belly int64 | black belly int64 | white belly int64 | buff belly int64 | rounded wings int64 | pointed wings int64 | size small int64 | size medium int64 | very small size int64 | duck-like int64 | perching-like int64 | solid back int64 | striped back int64 | multi-colored back int64 | solid tail int64 | striped tail int64 | multi-colored tail int64 | solid belly int64 | brown primary color int64 | grey primary color int64 | yellow primary color int64 | black primary color int64 | white primary color int64 | buff primary color int64 | grey leg int64 | black leg int64 | buff leg int64 | grey beak int64 | black beak int64 | buff beak int64 | blue crown int64 | brown crown int64 | grey crown int64 | yellow crown int64 | black crown int64 | white crown int64 | solid wing int64 | spotted wing int64 | striped wing int64 | multi-colored wing int64 | image image | embedding list | concepts list |
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1 | train | 51Pied billed Grebe | Pied billed Grebe | CUB_200_2011/images/052.Pied_billed_Grebe/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0070_35472.jpg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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2 | train | 62Ivory Gull | Ivory Gull | CUB_200_2011/images/063.Ivory_Gull/Ivory_Gull_0089_49699.jpg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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3 | train | 168Magnolia Warbler | Magnolia Warbler | CUB_200_2011/images/169.Magnolia_Warbler/Magnolia_Warbler_0015_165817.jpg | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | [
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4 | train | 0Black footed Albatross | Black footed Albatross | CUB_200_2011/images/001.Black_footed_Albatross/Black_Footed_Albatross_0077_796114.jpg | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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5 | train | 70Long tailed Jaeger | Long tailed Jaeger | CUB_200_2011/images/071.Long_tailed_Jaeger/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0009_797070.jpg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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6 | train | 24Pelagic Cormorant | Pelagic Cormorant | CUB_200_2011/images/025.Pelagic_Cormorant/Pelagic_Cormorant_0038_23643.jpg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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7 | train | 100White Pelican | White Pelican | CUB_200_2011/images/101.White_Pelican/White_Pelican_0042_97250.jpg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
NWeak/cub-mirror
CLIP (ViT-L/14) embeddings of CUB-200-2011
images, joined with the dataset's official class labels and 112 concept
(attribute) annotations. Each row: image, image_path, embedding,
label (a ClassLabel, so ds[split].features["label"].names gives the 200
class names), class_name, one 0/1 column per concept, and a concepts
column with the same 112 values as a single ground-truth vector. The ordered
name lists are also available as plain files in this repo: class_names.txt
and concept_names.txt (the latter is the column order used by concepts).
Attribution & license
Images and the original concept/class annotations are from CUB-200-2011 (Wah et al., 2011, Caltech-UCSD). The photographs were collected from the web and remain the property of their original copyright holders; Caltech distributes them for non-commercial research and educational use only. This mirror carries the same restriction -- do not use for commercial purposes, and cite the original dataset:
@techreport{WahCUB_200_2011,
Title = {{The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset}},
Author = {Wah, C. and Branson, S. and Welinder, P. and Perona, P. and Belongie, S.},
Year = {2011},
Institution = {California Institute of Technology},
Number = {CNS-TR-2011-001}
}
Our own contributions (not part of the original CUB-200-2011 release) are published separately under CC-BY-4.0: the user-study participant responses at NWeak/CBM-user-study-cub, whose TestSampleIdx columns join against this repo's test-split sample_idx.
Citation
Produced for Are Concept Bottleneck Models Effective as Decision-Support Systems? (arXiv:2608.25581) -- Bogani, Debole, Marconato, Pugnana, Tentori, Passerini. Code: github.com/debryu/user-study-CBMs.
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