Datasets:
Complete verified dataset release
Browse files
README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# RoboMIND 2.0 processed episodes
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-
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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task_categories:
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- robotics
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tags:
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- robotics
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- robot-learning
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- bimanual-manipulation
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- video
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- webdataset
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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configs:
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- config_name: agilex
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/agilex/train/*.tar
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- split: validation
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path: data/agilex/validation/*.tar
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- config_name: franka
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/franka/train/*.tar
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- split: validation
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path: data/franka/validation/*.tar
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- config_name: ur5
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/ur5/train/*.tar
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- split: validation
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path: data/ur5/validation/*.tar
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---
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# RoboMIND 2.0 processed episodes
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A processed subset of [RoboMIND 2.0](https://modelscope.cn/datasets/X-Humanoid/RoboMIND2.0)
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containing **134,537 episodes** and approximately **846 hours** of bimanual robot demonstrations.
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This is a derivative release, with credit to the original RoboMIND authors.
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| Robot | Training episodes | Validation episodes |
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| --- | ---: | ---: |
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| AgileX | 19,027 | 2,084 |
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| Franka | 60,069 | 6,616 |
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| UR5 | 42,005 | 4,736 |
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| Total | 121,101 | 13,436 |
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The subset contains successful demonstrations with usable video and state/action streams.
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Identical recorded payloads are deduplicated; alternate task instructions are retained in
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`source_aliases` when present. Episodes with missing, incompatible, or frozen camera streams
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are excluded. This release does not contain every embodiment or episode in the upstream dataset.
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## Format
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Files are grouped into uncompressed WebDataset TAR shards of approximately 4 GiB under
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`data/<robot>/<split>/`. Each episode has a stable key and three members:
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- `<key>.mp4`: H.264 RGB video, with top, left-wrist, and right-wrist views stacked vertically.
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Each view is letterboxed to 640 × 480, giving a combined frame of 640 × 1440.
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- `<key>.bin`: contiguous, row-major, little-endian float64 state/action values.
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- `<key>.json`: task instructions, frame rate, frame count, column layout, camera layout,
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source episode identifiers, and other data interpretation metadata.
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Video frame rates are capped at 30 fps, retaining lower native rates. One binary row corresponds
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to one video frame. The exact frame rate and retained source frame indices are provided per episode.
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AgileX and UR5 have 28 columns per row; Franka has 32. Read `row_layout.columns` for the exact order.
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Robot joint values are in radians. Grippers are normalized to 0 = closed and 1 = open.
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States describe the robot arms and actions describe the recorded leader arms, without added lag.
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Camera calibration is unavailable and represented as `null`.
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For an extracted episode:
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```python
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import json
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import numpy as np
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with open("<key>.json", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
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metadata = json.load(stream)
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rows = np.fromfile("<key>.bin", dtype="<f8").reshape(
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metadata["num_steps"], metadata["row_layout"]["floats_per_row"]
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)
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```
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The archive members contain the exported video and state/action bytes. Episode metadata is
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reduced to public data fields. `dataset_info.json` summarizes the release and `shards.jsonl`
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lists archive sizes, episode counts, and SHA-256 checksums.
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## Source and license
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Upstream sources are [X-Humanoid/RoboMIND2.0-Agilex](https://modelscope.cn/datasets/X-Humanoid/RoboMIND2.0-Agilex),
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[RoboMIND2.0-Franka](https://modelscope.cn/datasets/X-Humanoid/RoboMIND2.0-Franka-Part-1)
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(parts 1–5), and [RoboMIND2.0-UR5](https://modelscope.cn/datasets/X-Humanoid/RoboMIND2.0-UR5).
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They are distributed under Apache License 2.0, retained for this processed release; see `LICENSE`.
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Changes include video encoding and resizing, temporal sampling, state/action formatting,
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gripper normalization, filtering, deduplication, and dataset splits.
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Please cite the original work:
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Chengkai Hou et al. (2025), [RoboMIND 2.0: A Multimodal, Bimanual Mobile Manipulation Dataset
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for Generalizable Embodied Intelligence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24653).
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