Split (1)

train · 85.7k rows

cases listlengths 1 37	article_id stringlengths 8 11
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC10911782_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old Caucasian female was referred to her local renal outpatient service with an acute kidney injury, proteinuria, and haematuria. She was a current smoker with a background of depression and Graves' disease.\nHer thyroid disease had been ...	PMC10911782
[ { "age": 20, "case_id": "PMC10749554_01", "case_text": "A 20-year-old female patient presented with progressive abdominal distension associated with abdominal cramp, failure to pass flatus and feces as well as frequent vomiting of ingested and bilious matter of one-day duration. The day before, she gave...	PMC10749554
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10894014_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old female denied significant chronic degenerative diseases, protruding solely with a body mass index (BMI) of 32.1 and a familiar history of thromboembolism events (PE and DVT).\nHer first episode began in August 2021. After an emotional...	PMC10894014
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC11179541_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old Palestinian male patient initially presented in 2012 with complaints of swelling in his neck and night sweats. Imaging studies was not clear then Fine Needle Aspiration was done and the biopsy revealed Hodgkin lymphoma, for which he u...	PMC11179541
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC10494933_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old Chinese female patient was admitted to the emergency department due to 2 years of low back pain and 3 days of decreased muscle strength in the extremities. 2 years ago, she began experiencing lumbar back pain with mild lower limb radi...	PMC10494933
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10582693_01", "case_text": "A 16-year-old female patient was referred to our outpatient clinic for the management of a thyroid nodule in June 2022. She was born full-term in 2006, with multiple congenital dysmorphisms, including hands and feet syndactyly and oligodactyly, rig...	PMC10582693
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC10748468_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old man presented in our institution for unstable angina, caused by an 80% stenosis at the ostium of the LMCA.\nInitial attempts at OCT imaging were hindered by the guiding catheter obstructing the LMCA ostium. The use of a GEC allowed th...	PMC10748468
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC11184994_01", "case_text": "A 42-year-old man, previously without any medical history, started complaining of sudden intermittent bloody stools, weight loss, and diarrhea. Despite these symptoms, he did not seek medical attention elsewhere until 6 months later, when he was re...	PMC11184994
[ { "age": 8, "case_id": "PMC11426451_01", "case_text": "The studies present a comprehensive examination of childhood obesity, encompassing its etiology, associated comorbidities, and available treatment modalities. The authors underscore the substantial global rise in childhood obesity prevalence and del...	PMC11426451
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC10973641_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old woman had been affected by rheumatoid arthritis two years ago and started treatment with methotrexate one year ago by a rheumatologist who opened a clinic near our hospital. There were no complications of rheumatoid-related interstiti...	PMC10973641
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC10898245_01", "case_text": "In September 2022, a 60-year-old male patient with no history of chronic disease or chronic medication, no family history of cancer and a history of smoking was admitted to the hospital's rheumatology and immunology department with complaints of fa...	PMC10898245
[ { "age": 1, "case_id": "PMC11446184_01", "case_text": "A male patient, identified as JU2139, exhibited infantile nystagmus noticed by his parents before he was 1 year old. He has reported experiencing night blindness since early childhood, although no systemic diseases have been diagnosed. There was no ...	PMC11446184
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10631780_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old girl noticed horizontal diplopia when gazing at distant objects, and the diplopia did not improve after 2 weeks. On a typical day, her time of near-work activity was about 3 h. She was otherwise in good health with no history of head...	PMC10631780
[ { "age": 67, "case_id": "PMC10619460_01", "case_text": "A 67-year-old woman from Beijing, China, was admitted to the hospital with a history of intermittent wheezing for 33 years and shortness of breath on exertion for 7 years. She developed intermittent wheezing accompanied by coughs 33 years ago after...	PMC10619460
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC10522425_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old nonsmoking male patient presented for repairing the gingival recessions on the mandibular central incisors, caused by a failed bone graft surgery conducted two weeks before. The initial intraoral picture (Figure 1) showed that the two...	PMC10522425
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10929514_01", "case_text": "A 29-year-old female, who had experienced her last severe asthma attack three years earlier, requiring intubation and MV, was a regular user of beta-2 inhalers, using them approximately twice a week. She initially presented at another healthcare fa...	PMC10929514
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10751564_01", "case_text": "A 16-year-old Japanese high school student with no medical history or prior medication, whose father had been diagnosed with idiopathic DCM, noticed dyspnoea on exertion 2 months before being transferred to our hospital. He went to a hospital and t...	PMC10751564
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC10798166_01", "case_text": "A 23-year-old male patient presented at the otorhinolaryngology department with complaints of a recurrent plop sound in the left ear. Physical examination was normal. Pure tone audiometry showed a slight conductive hearing loss at the low frequenci...	PMC10798166
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC10823316_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of palpitations. They appeared at rest without prodromal symptoms and lasted several hours. The patient described shorter self-resolving episodes in the past. His cognitive ...	PMC10823316
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC10801000_01", "case_text": "A 78-year-old man with a history of ischemic heart disease, reduced LV ejection fraction (LVEF), paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF), VT, and pulmonary emphysema was admitted to our hospital with acute decompensated heart failure. The patient had ...	PMC10801000
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC11333137_01", "case_text": "A 27-year-old female patient consulted the department of ENT for a swelling of the palate that had been evolving for 3 years, progressively increasing in volume without any troublesome symptoms.\nLocal examination revealed a hard, ovoid, painless m...	PMC11333137
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC11260047_01", "case_text": "Patient information: a 30-year-old man with no previous medical or surgical history was involved in a road accident involving a high-speed collision between two trucks.\nClinical findings: the patient was hemodynamically and respiratorily stable. T...	PMC11260047
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC11033416_01", "case_text": "A 27-year-old female lawyer was experiencing visual scintillating scotomas and subtle chronic headaches for the last 2 years. The patient had no comorbidities, no family history of cancer syndromes, and did not use continuous medication. An ophthal...	PMC11033416
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC11104766_01", "case_text": "He was the first child of a healthy, non-consanguineous couple. His mother was 16 years old and had no relevant previous history besides an atrial septal defect surgically corrected three years before the pregnancy. Due to her history of cardiopath...	PMC11104766
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC10586726_01", "case_text": "In May 2022, a male patient, aged 50, sought medical evaluation. He had a documented history of hepatitis B infection and liver cirrhosis. His height was 169 cm, weight was 80 kg, and he belonged to Child-Pugh Liver Function Class A, indicating a s...	PMC10586726
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC10637367_01", "case_text": "The incidence rate and prevalence of COPD are both high, with an increasing trend and heavy disease burden for COPD all over the world, and chronic respiratory diseases have been the third leading cause of death, mostly due to COPD. In China, the p...	PMC10637367
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC10657768_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old Indonesian man (Asian) of Sundanese ethnicity and Muslim faith had multiple non-itchy painless skin-colored papules on the lower abdomen, including the pubic, inguinal, genital, and gluteal regions. The lesion initially appeared five ...	PMC10657768
[ { "age": 51, "case_id": "PMC10789892_01", "case_text": "A 51-year-old woman presented to a breast clinic with complaint of the painless left breast lump. She first noticed the lump 12 years ago shortly after the car accident. According to the patient, she suffered some bruises and swelling of her left b...	PMC10789892
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC11102049_01", "case_text": "The patient, a 37-year-old female, presented to our hospital on January 9, 2017 with a history of retroperitoneal tumor resection 8 months prior. She had noticed an abdominal mass for the past month. The initial tumor resection had taken place at t...	PMC11102049
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC10614226_01", "case_text": "As a consultant hematologist specializing in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), I was approached by a 40-year-old lady who came for a second opinion. She reported being diagnosed with CLL, stage A, 8 years earlier, and since then, she has been on ...	PMC10614226
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC11140025_01", "case_text": "A 59-year-old woman presented with a two-month history of chest tightness and shortness of breath that worsened significantly in the last 12 h prior to admission. Previous episodes of chest discomfort and dyspnea occurred during physical activity a...	PMC11140025
[ { "age": 4, "case_id": "PMC11427285_01", "case_text": "A 4-year-old girl, standing 102 cm tall and weighing 26 kg, with a body mass index (BMI) of 24.99, was diagnosed with neuroblastoma more than 3 months ago. She is now preparing for thoracoscopic mediastinal tumor resection surgery.\nOver a year befo...	PMC11427285
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC11380846_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old man who presented with yellow staining of sclera and skin over 40 years and suffered from fatigue and fever was admitted to our hospital on 12 May 2023. The patient had visited another hospital (Tongren People's Hospital, Guizhou Prov...	PMC11380846
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC11290840_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with persistent cough, hemoptysis, and back pain that had lasted for three weeks. Although his physical examination in the emergency department revealed no significant findings, a ...	PMC11290840
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC10789899_01", "case_text": "A 59-year-old Caucasian male initially presented to urgent care with right flank pain in early January 2022, at which time he was prescribed cyclobenzaprine for presumed musculoskeletal pain. Prior to this presentation, the patient had no significa...	PMC10789899
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC10642203_01", "case_text": "A 61-year old, previously functionally fully independent man (pre-mRS = 0) was admitted to a primary stroke center with dysarthria, right-sided weakness (including facial asymmetry due to the central facial palsy), hemisensory loss and hemiataxia, ...	PMC10642203
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC10667677_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 39-year-old Japanese female with a history of asthma exacerbation with aspirin from 3 years ago. She visited our hospital because her asthma attacks did not improve with beta-agonist inhalation at home. After a saline infusion, 10...	PMC10667677
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC11137791_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old woman was admitted to a tertiary care hospital with a history of talking to herself, hearing voices, being suspicious of her husband, sleep disturbances, anger and irritability. The patient has been diagnosed with schizophrenia for th...	PMC11137791
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC10825563_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old male presented with a 3-month history of intermittent abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting and worsened for 1 month. His pulse rate was 130 bpm, temperature was 36.8 Celsius, and blood pressure was normal. He als...	PMC10825563
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC10868904_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old female presented with hyperpigmented plaques on the dorsum of her feet, predominantly on the medial aspect (Figure 1A). Erythematous macules, plaques of irregular shape and size varying from 0.5 cm2 to 4 cm2 in diameter were present o...	PMC10868904
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10764090_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 29-year-old Japanese man who was referred to our hospital because of persistent microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. He had a significant familial history of abnormal urinalysis. His maternal and paternal grandmothers had protei...	PMC10764090
[ { "age": 36, "case_id": "PMC10858729_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 36-year-old male with a past medical history of VGD, DM2 on the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin, hepatocellular adenoma status post partial hepatectomy, obesity, and obstructive sleep apnea who presented to the hospital with nausea a...	PMC10858729
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC10612506_01", "case_text": "Case 1 was a 41-year-old eutrophic healthy woman who presented a square-shape buttocks. She was assessed as having grade 2 cellulite, moderate skin laxity, and a bespoke demand for improvement in laxity. Her treatment included 12 mL of CaHA (eight ...	PMC10612506
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC11419575_01", "case_text": "A 39-year-old female presented to the emergency department with complaints of difficulty swallowing solids and liquids, along with cough and breathlessness on exertion for the past 30 days. The patient gave a history of carcinoma of the tongue for ...	PMC11419575
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC11306154_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old female patient presented at our hospital on 28 May 2023, with a chief complaint of \"low back pain with left lower limb pain for 2 weeks.\" Upon specialized physical examination, she exhibited a normal gait upon entering the ward. The...	PMC11306154
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC10878678_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 23-year-old female, height 165 cm, weight 36 kg, who was diagnosed with mitochondrial myopathy due to the homozygous variant c.553C>T in exon 6 of the MICU1 gene. The patient presented with developmental delay at the age of three a...	PMC10878678
[ { "age": 49, "case_id": "PMC10607559_01", "case_text": "A 49-year-old male patient presented with non-specific symptoms, including abdominal pain and bloating. Physical examination revealed no specific findings except mild tenderness upon palpation in the right upper quadrant. Modest derangements in liv...	PMC10607559
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC11419792_01", "case_text": "We present the case of a 29-year-old female patient with an established diagnosis of hypothyroidism who has been treated with levothyroxine since the diagnosis. She came to the otolaryngology clinic with a five-year history of a right nasal mass. T...	PMC11419792
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10602705_01", "case_text": "Patient 1: A 16 years 5-month-old non-Hispanic Black male presented with tingling sensations, initially involving hands and feet and later spreading to his entire body over the week prior to presentation and generalized muscle cramps. Polymerase ch...	PMC10602705
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC11102793_01", "case_text": "An 8-month-old male British Shorthair domestic cat was referred to a private veterinary clinic with respiratory distress and abdominal breathing. Unfortunately, the cat's condition was deteriorated, and the animal passed away 12 hr after admission. ...	PMC11102793
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC11149648_01", "case_text": "A 10-month-old Sudanese male infant (Figure 1; the proband, IV-8) was brought to our pediatric immunology department with a history of fever and recurrent chest infections for the past six months. His parents (Figure 1; III-7, III-8) are 1st degree ...	PMC11149648
[ { "age": 24, "case_id": "PMC11408919_01", "case_text": "A 24-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with joint pain, fever, abdominal pain, polyarthralgia predominantly in the shoulder and the hip joints, and five episodes of diarrhea per day for 2 months. The symptoms would disappear after several...	PMC11408919
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC10893981_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old man with an otherwise non-contributory past medical history receiving carboplatin for the treatment of neuroendocrine-derived bladder cancer presented with acute visual vision loss over 72 hours. His precipitous visual decline began o...	PMC10893981
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC10858770_01", "case_text": "A 42-year-old female was evaluated at the emergency department (ED) after experiencing a severe headache and sudden complete vision loss. Two years before, she was diagnosed with MM and treated with systemic chemotherapy and an ASCT. She was in rem...	PMC10858770
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC11060783_01", "case_text": "A two-month-old neonate underwent a planned direct laryngoscopy, rigid bronchoscopy, and mandibular osteotomy with distraction. The patient's mother had an uneventful pregnancy and delivery. Preoperatively, the patient did not show signs of respirat...	PMC11060783
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC11365024_01", "case_text": "A 12-year-old girl with no history of any autoimmune diseases and in good health became sick on the 15th of October 2022 with mild symptoms of a flu-like disease: tiredness, fever, cough, and sore throat. Oropharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 tested po...	PMC11365024
[ { "age": 11, "case_id": "PMC10586919_01", "case_text": "An 11-year-old male patient with uncontrolled severe persistent asthma and allergic rhinitis underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and flexible bronchoscopy. A diagnosis of asthma was given six years prior following repeated episodes of cou...	PMC10586919
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC11045289_01", "case_text": "A 1-month-old female was brought to our institution due to worsening perianal and gluteal ulcers of one-week evolution. She was born at 39 3/7 WGA via SVD without complications to a 31 y/o primigravida mother with clinically appropriate prenatal car...	PMC11045289
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC10876828_01", "case_text": "A 76-year-old man with 50 years of smoking history presented with a hoarseness and pharyngeal foreign body sensation for 1 year. The positron emission tomography (PET) scan on 4 November 2020 showed a hypermetabolic nodule in the left upper lobe wi...	PMC10876828
[ { "age": 63, "case_id": "PMC11131148_01", "case_text": "A male patient, aged 63 years, presented following a 1-hour episode of central chest pain. He had a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. He was a current smoker and was taking a statin, a beta-blocker and an oral antihyperglycaemic. He had ...	PMC11131148
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC10924037_01", "case_text": "A 78-year-old man presented with tongue discomfort and dyspnea in a supine position that had begun a few hours earlier. He had no personal or family history of tongue swelling, a history of any trigger, such as mechanical oral irritation, or a susp...	PMC10924037
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC10708900_01", "case_text": "A 66-year-old presented with nausea, vomiting, and decreased colostomy output on a background of recurrent appendiceal PMP with progressive disease and multiple abdominal and pulmonary lesions. In terms of his prior treatment, he had had two prior ...	PMC10708900
[ { "age": 77, "case_id": "PMC11380831_01", "case_text": "A 77-year-old male with a medical history of CLL diagnosed 7 years prior presented with acute onset of severe low back pain radiating bilaterally to the legs associated with urinary retention and overflow incontinence. Medical history was also sign...	PMC11380831
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC11041533_01", "case_text": "A 10-year-old, 3.92 kg, male neutered, domestic shorthair cat was referred for evaluation of a left pelvic limb lameness. There was a history of comminuted phalangeal fractures and talocrural luxation of the right pelvic limb when the cat was aged ...	PMC11041533
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC11022530_01", "case_text": "Adah is a 35-year-old single woman who was adopted as an infant. She has a high school education and attended some college classes. Adah was recently bereaved by the loss of her beloved adopting mother to cancer. At age 7, she was diagnosed with re...	PMC11022530
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC10499282_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old male patient suffering from depression presented with an alleged history of an accidental high-velocity gunshot wound to the face, leading to an extensive open burst injury extending from the mandible to the base of the skull [Figure ...	PMC10499282
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC11135378_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old male presented with a painless right scrotal lump on a background of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma and a rising serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of 2.8 ug/L, 4 years after undergoing external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) a...	PMC11135378
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC10601746_01", "case_text": "We present a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with an advanced metastatic high-grade MPUC of the renal pelvis origin. She has been diagnosed with preexisting clinical conditions such as hypertension and hypothyroidism problems. A scan of the renal area ...	PMC10601746
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC11113057_01", "case_text": "A 42-year-old gravida presented herself for consultation at the Ante-natal Clinic during the 8th week of gestation. The patient had previously undergone successful in vitro fertilization treatment following 16 years of primary infertility.\nDuring ...	PMC11113057
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC10858809_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old female patient, who is otherwise healthy, was referred to the sarcoma unit at the King Fahad Specialist Hospital for further evaluation and management concerning a lesion in the posterior aspect of the left tibia. The patient reported...	PMC10858809
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC10887872_01", "case_text": "A 30-year-old male patient with dark brownish red maculopapules on the trunk and extremities for more than 10 years was admitted to our hospital in November 2020.\nMore than 10 years ago, the patient developed dark red maculopapules on his trunk wi...	PMC10887872
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC10951795_01", "case_text": "We present the case of an 18-year old adolescent male who came to our neurosurgical attention in October 2022 because of a fourth ventricular neoplasm. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), performed in the context of persistent headaches and int...	PMC10951795
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC10753625_01", "case_text": "A 12-year-old female presented with a painful swelling in the anterior aspect of the left forearm. The lesion had first been noticed 1 year ago and increased in size gradually over this period. On examination, there was a single movable intradermal...	PMC10753625
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC10961464_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old female patient presented at our hospital, complaining of persistent loss of appetite and nausea for over a month, worsening over the past two weeks. Her family, drug, past medical, and past surgical history were negative. An ultrasoun...	PMC10961464
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC10663329_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old Chinese male presented with upper abdominal pain accompanied by dizziness and palpitations for 2 days. The patient's heart function was classified as NYHA functional class IV, and vital signs and blood biochemistry tests showed no cri...	PMC10663329
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC10750864_01", "case_text": "A 59-year-old woman presented with a mass situated between her right middle finger and ring finger. The mass had been apparent for 1 year and was slightly painful and erythematous, and gradually increased in size ( Figures 1A, B ). Physical examina...	PMC10750864
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10871161_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old female patient who had previously been diagnosed with hypertension presented complaining of generalized abdominal pain, more prominent in the epigastric region, that had been ongoing for two months. She characterized it as dull, non-r...	PMC10871161
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC11074860_01", "case_text": "A 10-year-old boy presented with recurrent colicky pain in the lower abdomen for 3 months. Initially, the pain was mild, causing him to skip school occasionally, but relieved with nonnarcotic pain medication. He then developed more severe pain with...	PMC11074860
[ { "age": 3, "case_id": "PMC11033401_01", "case_text": "A palpable abdominal mass was identified in a 3-year-old asymptomatic girl (weight 16.8 kg, height 104.5 cm, BMI 15.4 kg/m2) during a pre-kindergarten admission physical examination and confirmed via ultrasound in the outpatient department. The pati...	PMC11033401
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC10998503_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 12-year-old boy who weighed 101 kg and had a history of AD since childhood. He presented with recurrent erythema, scales, and severe itching [Pruritus-Numeric Rating Scale (P-NRS) score of 8/10] on his face, trunk, and extremities...	PMC10998503
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC11403671_01", "case_text": "We present a 35-year-old nulligravida who came to the outpatient clinic of Havana Specialist Hospital, Surulere Nigeria, West Africa with 14-year history of progressive abdominal swelling. The abdominal swelling has grown over the past years to rea...	PMC11403671
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC11334135_01", "case_text": "A 39-year-old male presented with an arrow injury to the nose causing severe epistaxis and associated symptoms of headache and mild pain with head movement. Despite the absence of loss of consciousness or limb weakness, immediate attention was requ...	PMC11334135
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC11253126_01", "case_text": "The patient, a 52-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital due to persistent afternoon fever and fatigue lasting over a month. Her body temperature exhibited fluctuations ranging from 37.1-38.2 during the afternoon and night, accompanied by a ...	PMC11253126
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC10758910_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old man presented to his primary care physician with the chief complaint of gross hematuria. A bladder tumor was identified via ultrasonography, and he was referred to our hospital. CT indicated circumferential thickening of the bladder w...	PMC10758910
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC10583504_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old woman was initially evaluated via telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic for many years of chronic nasal congestion and occasional foul smell, primarily affecting her left naris. She described intermittent \"dirt\"-like discharge fro...	PMC10583504
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC11006969_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old female was admitted to the hospital on August 1, 2022, due to 1 week of recurrent fever with progressive dyspnea, with a previous history of type 2 diabetes. Her chest CT showed multiple masses and cavity changes in both lungs (Figure...	PMC11006969
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC10902871_01", "case_text": "We present a case of fistula formation between the left ureter and the aorta at the level of the aortic bifurcation. Our patient, a 79 years old man with a history of total cystectomy for malignancy one year ago and diversion of both ureters to a s...	PMC10902871
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC10757922_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old male patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and chronic headaches, but no history of head trauma, surgery, or other conditions such as intracranial infection or hypertension, was admitted to the hospital due to dizziness...	PMC10757922
[ { "age": 81, "case_id": "PMC10687792_01", "case_text": "An 81-year-old man was found dead at home and was submitted to post-mortem examination at the local coroner. The patient was from Southern Brazil in Sao Paulo state. He was a retired lawyer, married, but living alone. No information about previous ...	PMC10687792
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC10949541_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old male deceased donor renal transplant recipient was admitted with 2 months of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and an 8 kg weight loss. His history included end-stage renal disease secondary to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) necess...	PMC10949541
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC10859110_01", "case_text": "A 19-year-old male weighing 116 kg was admitted to a referring hospital with pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 on a heated high-flow nasal cannula. He received baricitinib and dexamethasone for COVID-19 treatment. He subsequently developed worsening hypo...	PMC10859110
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC10741809_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old male with a history of cardioverter-defibrillator placement and atrial fibrillation on apixaban presented to our comprehensive stroke center upon awakening with left-sided weakness. Examination on arrival demonstrated mild left hemipa...	PMC10741809
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC11260612_01", "case_text": "A 79-year-old male presented with left chest pain for over 10 days, accompanied by a cough and phlegm for over 7 months. The patient developed a mild cough and phlegm without a clear cause, and recently blood-tinged sputum, which was dark red and o...	PMC11260612
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC11446895_01", "case_text": "A 12-year-old girl presented to our department after one severe episode of anaphylaxis. The severe episode occurred after a 1 h run. One hour before the initiation of the running she had eaten an apple and wheat bread. Her symptoms included itching...	PMC11446895
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10615574_01", "case_text": "A 29-year-old man, single and without notable medical history, has been under psychiatric care since 2013 for schizophrenia. His first acute psychotic episode was characterized by a sudden onset of motor instability, agitation, insomnia, as well as...	PMC10615574
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC10559485_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old male with a history of colorectal cancer surgery and hyperlipidemia presented to our hospital with sudden-onset pain in the back of the neck. On arrival, the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale was E3V5M6, with no focal neurologic deficits.\...	PMC10559485
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10547496_01", "case_text": "Ivacaftor is the first CFTR potentiator approved for patients >=3 months old with at least one gating variation e.g., G551D class III, which is present in around 4% of the CF patient population. In 2023, after the completion of a phase 3 ARRIVAL cli...	PMC10547496
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC11063993_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old male with known Gorlin-Goltz syndrome had a diagnosis of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) associated with bilateral frontocentral epileptiform discharges, predominantly in the left hemisphere on EEG, and MRI-confirmed ...	PMC11063993
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC11018369_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old male was admitted following a witnessed, out-of-hospital episode of spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (VF) leading to cardiac arrest. He received immediate bystander CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and a total of 7 DC (direct c...	PMC11018369
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC10753132_01", "case_text": "A 34-year-old woman, a virgin, presented with a three-year history of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and a body mass index (BMI) of 34. Her medical history revealed a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) without any other known medical co...	PMC10753132

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