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cases listlengths 1 37	article_id stringlengths 8 11
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC10687451_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old man presented to the emergency department with complaints of acute right-sided leg swelling, redness, and generalized discomfort. He reported that his symptoms progressively worsened over the course of 4 days and now involved the enti...	PMC10687451
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC10617790_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for evaluation of dizziness and headaches for 10 days that was aggravated by diplopia for 2 days. He had a history of Kimura disease 4 years before the onset of the current symptoms. He had taken pred...	PMC10617790
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC10749176_01", "case_text": "A 22-year-old man presents with generalized asymptomatic erythematous papules and plaques with scales, as well as nodular and nodulo-ulcerative lesions on the trunk, both arms, and both legs. The lesions initially appeared as asymptomatic guttate e...	PMC10749176
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC11002081_01", "case_text": "A 29-year-old woman underwent progressive worsening headaches and difficulty swallowing, then she was admitted to a local hospital. Her laryngoscopy was normal and the gastroscope showed chronic superficial gastritis. Despite receiving symptomatic ...	PMC11002081
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC11021101_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old man with a 15-year history of acromegalic physical changes was referred to our emergency department due to the gradual onset of mental status and behavioral changes. On physical examination, the patient had evident acromegalic feature...	PMC11021101
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC10808341_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old man was admitted to our hospital experiencing chest tightness and dyspnea. His symptoms began ten days prior to admission, and included chest tightness, dyspnea, cough, and a small amount of brown sputum. His condition worsened over f...	PMC10808341
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC11326658_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old post-menopausal female presented in March 2023 with a complaint of an isolated right breast lump for 5 months. She had no B symptoms on presentation. She had no significant comorbidities or any significant medication history. Her fami...	PMC11326658
[ { "age": 81, "case_id": "PMC10556250_01", "case_text": "We report the case of an 81 years-old man who was hospitalized in a district hospital a spontaneous left-sided pneumothorax. Bronchoscopy was performed and chest drain inserted; however, as the patient's condition was not improving, he was transfer...	PMC10556250
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC11214292_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old gentleman, a chronic smoker with underlying diabetes mellitus, presented with shortness of breath upon walking for a 1-week duration associated with cough and fever. Two months prior, he had oral ulcer and dysphagia, causing reduced o...	PMC11214292
[ { "age": 49, "case_id": "PMC10977335_01", "case_text": "A 49-year-old man periodically visited our outpatient clinic for endocrinological and otorhinolaryngological evaluation of multiple head and neck paragangliomas, with a strong suspicion of SDHAF2 variant carrier status.\nThe patient had presented a...	PMC10977335
[ { "age": 57, "case_id": "PMC10713249_01", "case_text": "A 57-year-old male patient presented with recent left-sided amaurosis fugax. His medical history included BMI > 30 kg/m2, heavy smoking (60 pack-years), dyslipidemia, resistant arterial hypertension (160/70 mmHg under triple regimen including beta-...	PMC10713249
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10874691_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 16-year-old female, G2P0010, at 24 6/7 weeks' gestation who presented to the emergency department with 1 week of chest pain, dyspnea, subjective fever, and known COVID-19 exposure. Her chest pain worsened when she was supine and im...	PMC10874691
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10811125_01", "case_text": "The patient is the only child of consanguineous parents native to Bangladesh, born at 36 + 6 weeks of gestation. Weight at birth was 1.740 kg (Z-score -2.81), length was 41 cm (Z-score -2.19), occipito-frontal circumference was 30 cm (Z-score -2.95)...	PMC10811125
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10601792_01", "case_text": "A 29-year-old female with a desmoid tumor of the thigh and no other significant medical history presented to the hospital with acute hypoxic respiratory failure 10 days after initiation of sorafenib. She was recently diagnosed with desmoid fibromat...	PMC10601792
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC10644874_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old Japanese man with diabetes mellitus and polymyositis underwent a total gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland. Cefazolin was administered as a perioperative antibiotic and was discontinued the day after surgery. No...	PMC10644874
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC11306723_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old female patient applied to our clinic with the complaint of high fever attacks that were accompanied by complaints of headache, fatigue, sore throat, difficulty in swallowing, and mouth sores, which recurred every 4-5 weeks and lasted ...	PMC11306723
[ { "age": 8, "case_id": "PMC10776187_01", "case_text": "The patient, a female infant presenting with developmental delay and regression with severe feeding difficulties, was initially referred to paediatrics by her GP at 11 months of age and was subsequently seen by paediatric neurology and clinical gene...	PMC10776187
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC11244626_01", "case_text": "Our patient is a 30-year-old Nepalese lady with unremarkable past medical and surgical history who presented to the hospital complaining of recurrent episodes of blindness in the left eye for one-week duration. She was referred from a Primary Healt...	PMC11244626
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC10584664_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male patient with no medical history presented to our hospital with vomiting. He was previously admitted to another hospital for the aforementioned complaint. One week after admission, he was referred to our hospital due to left hemip...	PMC10584664
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11220234_01", "case_text": "Patient History: The patient has a history of liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B, and a splenectomy performed in 2012. In April 2023, HCC was detected, accompanied by PVT, hypertension, and alterations in the portal vein. The initial Barcelona Clinic L...	PMC11220234
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC10547568_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old unmarried woman with a history of SLE was admitted to a local hospital on October 27, 2021, owing to complaints of severe upper abdominal pain, limb weakness, and low appetite. She took hydroxychloroquine and prednisone for the treatm...	PMC10547568
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC10550437_01", "case_text": "A 30-year-old man with DM2 presented to the Department of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, with blurred vision on the left eye (LE).\nInitial laboratory work-up during admission revealed very high hyperlipidemia with blood triglyceride level...	PMC10550437
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC10705509_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old Japanese man with no specific medical history presented to the emergency room complaining of perioral pain, neck and shoulder stiffness, and difficulty opening his mouth, which started two days before admission. He had no history of t...	PMC10705509
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC10722158_01", "case_text": "A 76-year-old man was admitted to our hospital on October 12, 2022, with dizziness and fatigue for 6 months that had aggravated one month prior. The patient had a history of hypertension for over 20 years and type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal insu...	PMC10722158
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC11329603_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old female with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis for over 6 months underwent standard isoniazid/rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol (HRZE) treatment (Supplementary Table 1). However, her pulmonary lesion absorption remained unsatisfacto...	PMC11329603
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC10601945_01", "case_text": "A 40-45 year-old man was hospitalized because of a creatinine (Cr) of 11.1 mg/dL and new-onset hypertension noted during a primary care evaluation. Several years prior, his Cr was known to be 1.2 mg/dL, and several months before the recent evaluati...	PMC10601945
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC11085029_01", "case_text": "Our patient was a 27-year-old woman, primigravida. She was attended at the emergency room of the Hospital Universitario of the University of Sao Paulo (HU-USP, Brazil) on May 27, 2021 due to an increase in abdominal volume in the previous two weeks...	PMC11085029
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC11048205_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 25-year-old male patient who first presented to our hospital emergency department on November 7, 2022 with chief complaints of a 1-week history of productive (yellow-colored foul-smelling phlegm) cough and chest pain associated wi...	PMC11048205
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC11095242_01", "case_text": "This is a case of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in a 40-year-old man with a history of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. On September 3, 2020 (day 0 of the disease), six months after HSCT...	PMC11095242
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC10545459_01", "case_text": "PHLS is a ten-year-old boy born via C-section due to his mother's preeclampsia at 35 weeks of gestational age. According to Intergrowth-21st growth curves, he was smaller than average for his gestational age, with a birth weight of 1905 g (Z-score:...	PMC10545459
[ { "age": 36, "case_id": "PMC10964446_01", "case_text": "This 36-year-old woman was diagnosed with symptomatic hereditary transthyretin-related (hATTR) amyloidosis due to a p.Val50Met TTR mutation in 2017. Her father died of hATTR amyloidosis at the age of 38 years old and two siblings also developed the...	PMC10964446
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC11186467_01", "case_text": "We now turn to analyze specific dietary behaviors relevant to sustainability and health on campus. We first analyze vegetarian meal purchases since the consumption and production of meat have a negative impact on the environment. Considering the fr...	PMC11186467
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC11300082_01", "case_text": "In 2020, a 43-year-old man presented to our clinic with a complex medical history. He had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease and was receiving appropriate treatment for it. However, his clinical presentation had evolved over the previous two years...	PMC11300082
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC10858775_01", "case_text": "An 18-year-old male presented with the complaint of a bony, hard swelling over the forehead for eight years. As per the patient's description, the swelling was \"initially the size of a pea,\" but it gradually increased to \"the size of a tennis ba...	PMC10858775
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC11210194_01", "case_text": "In this study, the basic sociodemographic characteristics of older adults investigated can be seen in Table 2. Of the 4,815 older adults surveyed, there were 2,320 males (48.18%) and 2,495 females (51.82%). The number of women was slightly higher t...	PMC11210194
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC10591249_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 23 day old Saudi girl who was born to a 41 years old lady at 35 weeks of gestation via cesarean sections due to fetal distress. Maternal history revealed the mother was gravida 5 para 6 with no known chronic medical illness. She s...	PMC10591249
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC10987736_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 76-year-old African-American male with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and prostate cancer that was treated with radiation therapy in 2017. He presents with a self-identified left axillary mass in June 2020....	PMC10987736
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC10951713_01", "case_text": "Intradural disc herniation (IDDH) is a rare condition characterized by the protrusion of the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc into the dural sac. IDDH accounts for only 0.3% of all cases of disc herniations, with a majority occurring in t...	PMC10951713
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC10758896_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old male prisoner presented with necrosis on the penile shaft secondary to using a non-metallic penile constriction object. The patient reported a 5-day history of progressive penile pain, edema, and skin injury but no urinary symptoms. T...	PMC10758896
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10831137_01", "case_text": "The patient is a newborn male infant delivered via cesarean section at 33 weeks of gestational age with a low birth weight of 2.4 kg. He was delivered at our hospital with an Apgar score of 7/10 at one and five minutes, respectively. The patient ...	PMC10831137
[ { "age": 81, "case_id": "PMC11099200_01", "case_text": "We present a case involving an 81-year-old female, who was hospitalized in September 2022 due to the gradual development of a non-tender cervical swelling on her right side over the preceding two months. There were no accompanying symptoms of weigh...	PMC11099200
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11246960_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 47-year-old rural woman. She had had a history of hypertension for 7 years and usually managed her blood pressure with levamlodipine, which was effective. She did not have any previous neurological disorders such as stroke or epil...	PMC11246960
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC10757332_01", "case_text": "The patient, a 23-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital with a one-day history of cough, expectoration, and fever. Her sputum appeared yellow, and a positive result was obtained for the nucleic acid of influenza A virus. Test results showed...	PMC10757332
[ { "age": 14, "case_id": "PMC11063303_01", "case_text": "A 14-year-old boy was referred to our Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit at Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital in Milan in June 2018, with a one-year history of upper abdominal pain, repeated nonbilious vomiting, and occasional dysphagia. Five kilogram...	PMC11063303
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC10787133_01", "case_text": "Syphilis prevalence is still high, especially among the key populations in the world, such as the male-sex-male group. The key population also becomes an important cofactor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Cutaneous manifestation...	PMC10787133
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC10998482_01", "case_text": "A 64-year-old female with hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (diagnosed outside the hospital and left untreated by self-discontinuation of the medication), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), history of deep vein thrombosis, and MZL of the con...	PMC10998482
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC10559532_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old, right-handed Caucasian woman, presented to the emergency department with a 1-week history of confusion, aphasia, and fluctuating consciousness. She experienced a decline in mental status and headaches the day before. Neurological exa...	PMC10559532
[ { "age": 83, "case_id": "PMC10601738_01", "case_text": "We present the case of an 83-year-old female with a medical history of cigarette smoking (approximately six cigarettes per day since the age of 20), ischemic and hypertensive heart disease, and a previous stroke in 2019 without any motor function i...	PMC10601738
[ { "age": 14, "case_id": "PMC11183786_01", "case_text": "A 14-year-old Han Chinese girl raised as a female with nonconsanguineous parents was admitted to our clinic on August 1, 2023, with a chief complaint of breast development over the past four years without the onset of menstruation. The child exhibi...	PMC11183786
[ { "age": 24, "case_id": "PMC11163128_01", "case_text": "A 24-year-old woman presented to our neurology department with complaints of occasional headaches and bipolar disorder. Two years ago, she was diagnosed with ONFH during a visit to the orthopedics department due to hip joint pain. The pain progress...	PMC11163128
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10702714_01", "case_text": "Patient C. O. M. S, female, 29 years and 7 months old. Presented with a clinical form of relapse-remitting and status not active of the disease. 3 were presented outbreaks, with the first in 2017. The medicine used was Natalizumab.\nReported compla...	PMC10702714
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10841782_01", "case_text": "We report a case of presumed immune-mediated stromal rejection after DALK surgery that was completely reversed with prompt initiation of intensive steroid therapy. A 16-year-old male patient presented to our clinic with defective vision in the left...	PMC10841782
[ { "age": 63, "case_id": "PMC11335732_01", "case_text": "The subject was a 63-year-old retired professional chamber musician with bilateral hearing loss who used a Phonak Marvel Audeo M-90-RT HA (left ear) and a Med-El CI (right ear) (see Figure 1 for the subject's timeline). She lost hearing in her righ...	PMC11335732
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC10753632_01", "case_text": "A 19-year-old male patient was presented to our clinic for progressive bilateral lower limb muscle weakness and gradual sensory loss over 7 years. He reported an early history of frequent ankle sprains and difficulty running, which progressed to cl...	PMC10753632
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC10883689_01", "case_text": "A 43-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of asthma-like symptoms at X-10 years. Chest computed tomography showed irregular stenosis in the left main bronchus and a raised lesion at the entrance of the left main bronchus on bronchoscopy...	PMC10883689
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10942816_01", "case_text": "A primigravida mother gave birth to a healthy girl at term via spontaneous vaginal delivery. The baby weighed 4080 g at birth and had no perinatal complications. At her 2 -week well-child check, she was found to have lost approximately 30% of her...	PMC10942816
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC11250685_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old man presented with 2-month history of painless, progressive, bilateral, central vision loss worse at night (nyctalopia). Past medical history was significant for end-stage alcohol-related liver disease. The patient had gastric bypass ...	PMC11250685
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC10853339_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old woman sought consultation for lower abdominal pain and distension with no noted triggers in June 2019. She had no remarkable past medical history or family history. B-ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) indicated ovarian spac...	PMC10853339
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC10505374_01", "case_text": "A 75-year-old male, with diabetes mellitus (DM) with a hemoglobin A1C of 6.58%, dyslipidemia, and osteoporosis visited our dermatology clinic for the evaluation of an asymptomatic rash along the margins of both palms for 2 months. He denied any his...	PMC10505374
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC11320683_01", "case_text": "A 15-year-old girl with history of chronic pancreatitis presented with an episode of acute exacerbation. During last 6-month period, she had multiple episodes of acute or chronic pancreatitis causing severe epigastric pain which required multiple h...	PMC11320683
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC10504499_01", "case_text": "A 61 years old male, presented with a history of lump in the left side of the oral cavity for 1.5 years and diagnosed as OSCC. Patient is a known diabetic for 7 years on anti-glycaemic therapy with a combination of sulfonylurea, biguanide and alpha...	PMC10504499
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC10495749_01", "case_text": "A 39 years-old Japanese woman with bipolar II disorder regularly visited our hospital. During her formative years, she resided alongside her parents and younger sister. However, she had no recollection of maternal affection from her childhood, whic...	PMC10495749
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC10821662_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old pregnant woman (second child) was admitted to the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang at 17+5 weeks' gestation with a 2-day fever and a temperature of 39.1 C. Ultrasonography revealed a gestational week of 18+6 and intrauterine fetal demi...	PMC10821662
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC10506871_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old heterosexual unmarried male construction worker weighing 75 kg presented to the emergency with an acute onset of bilateral lower limb weakness and difficulty in walking associated with the inability to pass urine for one day. The pati...	PMC10506871
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC10828748_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old female hypotensive patient came to the outpatient department with complaints of symmetrical weakness in the proximal muscle of both upper and lower limbs for five years with slow progression. She had difficulty ascending the staircase...	PMC10828748
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC10936884_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old lady presented to the surgical clinic with complaints of passing tarry black stools, fatigue and dizziness for 6 months. There was history of multiple blood transfusions for the same. There was no other history suggestive of any liver...	PMC10936884
[ { "age": 2, "case_id": "PMC10803183_01", "case_text": "However, at 6 months postoperatively, a worsening of hydronephrosis was observed on ultrasound examination. Diuretic renogram showed a delayed arrival of the radiotracer on the left side compared with the right side, with a dilated middle and proxim...	PMC10803183
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10853719_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department with a one-week history of pain and edema in both legs. Approximately three months prior to admission, she reported significant weight loss (5 kg, equivalent to 8% of her total body weigh...	PMC10853719
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11161066_01", "case_text": "The Puxian region is characterized by mountains, rolling hills, intertwined valleys and gullies, vast fertile plains, and wide and long sea areas, forming a complex and diverse grid-like terrain. The traditional villages in the region are distrib...	PMC11161066
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC11371222_01", "case_text": "Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of the participants. A total of 300 participants were recruited to participate in the study, all of whom were residents of different parts of mainland China. There was a balanced proportion of men and w...	PMC11371222
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC10985332_01", "case_text": "We present a young 42-year-old man with a history of severe TBI at the age of 10, sustained from a fall off a playground slide, that resulted in a left acute subdural hematoma. This necessitated a craniotomy for clot evacuation, with no known use o...	PMC10985332
[ { "age": 2, "case_id": "PMC10874254_01", "case_text": "A two-year-old girl, previously treated for Berry syndrome, was admitted to her local hospital after experiencing seizures characterized by bilateral tonic-clonic movements of the limbs, chewing motions, sialorrhea, and eye-rolling (Figure 1). The s...	PMC10874254
[ { "age": 93, "case_id": "PMC11304483_01", "case_text": "A total of 623 neck ultrasounds were performed on 615 adults. During the study period, there were 8 patients who were scanned twice, resulting in the 623 ultrasound studies from 615 individual patients. The cohort consisted of 349 (56.02%) female p...	PMC11304483
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC10830638_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old man had a 7-year history of discontinuous epigastric pain. He visited a local hospital and was diagnosed with hepatic echinococcosis by a B-ultrasound examination. The patient had taken Albendazole before he came to our hospital, but ...	PMC10830638
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC11289818_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old homeless male, with no known medical history, presented to our institution with right arm weakness that started the morning of the presentation. This was associated with fever, night sweats, and unintentional weight loss. Two weeks pr...	PMC11289818
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC10860480_01", "case_text": "This variation in service provision may be attributed to the superior financial support of the aged care system compared to the mental health system in Australia. Individuals with dementia receive government-subsidised support via the Aged Care Sys...	PMC10860480
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC10626281_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 78-year-old man with a 30-pack-year smoking history. Figure 1 shows the time course of serum concentration of creatinine and his treatment history. He underwent right lower lobe segmentectomy for NSCLC with EGFR mutation (deletion...	PMC10626281
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC10775742_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old man of Han nationality presented to our hospital with a 10-day history of diplopia and bilateral ptosis. He reported bilateral diplopia and slight dizziness. He had no prodromal symptoms, such as headache, nausea, and fever. He denied...	PMC10775742
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC11095166_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old female with a history of sigmoid diverticulitis 9 months prior, history of C. difficile colitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and a surgical history of bariatric surgery, hernia repair, hyste...	PMC11095166
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC10763243_01", "case_text": "A 22-year-old woman presented with the chief complaint of an anterior open bite. Intraoral findings revealed a -3.0-mm overbite, -0.5-mm overjet, and a Class III molar relationship. Cephalometric analysis revealed that the mandibular incisor had a ...	PMC10763243
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC11308532_01", "case_text": "These patient cases are fictional and do not represent events or a response from an actual patient. The authors developed these fictional cases for educational purposes only.", "gender": "Unknown" } ]	PMC11308532
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC11381230_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old postmenopausal woman was admitted to our hospital in March 2015 with a complaint of vaginal discharge for over a year. Pelvic ultrasound revealed fluid in the uterine cavity, and the level of squamous carcinoma-associated antigen (SCC...	PMC11381230
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC11043528_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient clinic with blue-black linear marks on the upper eyelid (Figure 1A). She had a blepharoplasty surgery 6 months prior. Two weeks after surgery, she found a blue-black linear mark on the bilate...	PMC11043528
[ { "age": 2, "case_id": "PMC10613044_01", "case_text": "It is essential to acknowledge how CHD can sometimes manifest in unconventional ways, resembling conditions such as ischemic heart disease. A noteworthy example is a case reported by Fallah et al. involving a 2-year-old child with left main coronary...	PMC10613044
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC11270333_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old female was referred to our drug allergy service for a suspected adverse drug reaction. She had been commenced on treatment for hairy cell leukemia with cladribine, allopurinol, domperidone, and cotrimoxazole; 7 days later she was hosp...	PMC11270333
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC10585360_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old male patient was found to have multiple lung nodules during a routine chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan conducted one month ago. Among these, the nodule in the anterior segment of the right upper lobe(RUL) measures 18.3mm, the nodul...	PMC10585360
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC10663810_01", "case_text": "A 60 years-old patient was first seen at the outpatient clinic in 2012. He was treated with low dose aspirin, rosuvastatin for hypercholesterolemia, bisoprolol and eprosartan for arterial hypertension. His medical history was besides unremarkable a...	PMC10663810
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10480523_01", "case_text": "A 25-month-old boy was referred to our hospital following a 4-day fever. The patient had no history of infection, trauma, surgery, or tuberculosis or recent history of receiving injections. He had completed all required vaccinations to this point. O...	PMC10480523
[ { "age": 12, "case_id": "PMC11087666_01", "case_text": "A healthy 12-year-old female Brazilian patient was referred to the the Acute Febrile Diseases Reference Center (CPD-Mal) at the Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fiocruz (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) with high fever, chills, severe head...	PMC11087666
[ { "age": 36, "case_id": "PMC10696568_01", "case_text": "A previously well 36-year-old man presented to the medical emergency department at Tygerberg Hospital with a 3-day history of nausea, vomiting, headache, photophobia, fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain and bloody diarrhoea. The patient, a Mala...	PMC10696568
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC10963103_01", "case_text": "The patient was a 29-year-old Caucasian male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with right-sided testicular discomfort, testicular swelling, dysuria, and hematospermia. Urinalysis was obtained and showed 3+ leukocyte esterase, and urine...	PMC10963103
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC10761340_01", "case_text": "A 40-year-old Brazilian male patient, phototype IV, with no previous medical history, presented with an erythematous pruritic rash over his trunk, extremities and face, accompanied by fever. Initially the patient denied any recent drug intake durin...	PMC10761340
[ { "age": 13, "case_id": "PMC10908420_01", "case_text": "A 13-year-old male, with a psychiatric history of ASD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression, was presented to outpatient child psychiatry services for new-onset psychotic symptoms and increased verbal and behavioral aggression. The symptoms began three we...	PMC10908420
[ { "age": 16, "case_id": "PMC10515513_01", "case_text": "A 16-year-old girl presented at 11 years of age with symptoms of limited range of motion of the bilateral hips, knees, and ankles, as well as pain at several entheses. She was diagnosed with psoriatic JIA and started on and subsequently failed lefl...	PMC10515513
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC10629860_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old male with severe abdominal pain was presented to emergency in November 2021 after several days of increasing abdominal bloating, distension, and intermittent diarrhoea. The patient had a history of similar episodes in the past year an...	PMC10629860
[ { "age": 85, "case_id": "PMC10570792_01", "case_text": "We present the case of an 85-year-old male who attended our emergency department with shortness of breath. The patient had a medical history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, isch...	PMC10570792
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC10829058_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old, right-hand-dominant delivery driver presented to our chiropractic clinic with a 10-day history of severe, progressive neck pain. The patient reported experiencing sudden-onset neck pain while at work, which was initially rated 8/10 i...	PMC10829058
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC10959585_01", "case_text": "Our patient was a 32-year-old female with a history of chronic kidney disease due to chronic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy. A diagnosis of Senior-Loken syndrome is highly suspected due to the patient's associated congenital and bilateral blindnes...	PMC10959585
[ { "age": 82, "case_id": "PMC10781523_01", "case_text": "An 82-year-old Thai woman with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, aortic valve replacement, and endometrial cancer presented with fever and abdominal pain for 3 days at the emergency department. The patient was adm...	PMC10781523
[ { "age": 4, "case_id": "PMC11408195_01", "case_text": "A 4-year-old girl presented with a cough for 10 days and a fever for 4 days. Her cough was mild for the first 6 days. Then, on the sixth day after the onset of the disease, it became severe, scoring 7 on the visual analog scale (VAS). Concurrently, ...	PMC11408195

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