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license: mit

Vietnamese Embedding Training Data

A curated Vietnamese dataset for training semantic embedding and retrieval models.

This dataset combines multiple Vietnamese sources and normalizes them into a unified retrieval-oriented format with positive passages and hard negatives.

Format

Each sample contains:

{
  "query": "...",
  "positive": "...",
  "negatives": ["...", "...", "..."],
  "source": "...",
  "task": "retrieval",
  "domain": "...",
  "group_id": "...",
  "difficulty": "hard"
}

Processing

The dataset is processed with:

  • Unicode and whitespace normalization
  • Duplicate removal
  • Basic quality filtering
  • Easy-negative filtering
  • False-negative filtering
  • BM25-based hard-negative mining
  • Source and domain metadata preservation

Intended Use

This dataset is designed for training:

  • Vietnamese text embedding models
  • Dense retrieval models
  • Semantic search systems
  • RAG retrieval models
  • Matryoshka embedding models

It is especially suitable for contrastive learning with InfoNCE, in-batch negatives, and explicit hard negatives.