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119011644
cond-mat/0302440
2003-02-21
Field-induced XY behavior in the S=1/2 antiferromagnet on the square lattice
Making use of the quantum Monte Carlo method based on the worm algorithm, we study the thermodynamic behavior of the S=1/2 isotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice in a uniform magnetic field varying from very small values up to the saturation value. The field is found to induce a Berezinskii-Kosterli...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a cuccoli_1", "name": "Alessandro Cuccoli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t roscilde_1", "name": "Tommaso Roscilde", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
6586477
math/0302271
2003-02-22
Excited Random Walk
A random walk on Z^d is excited if the first time it visits a vertex there is a bias in one direction, but on subsequent visits to that vertex the walker picks a neighbor uniformly at random. We show that excited random walk on Z^d, is transient iff d>1.
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14259080
cs/0302032
2003-02-22
Empirical Methods for Compound Splitting
Compounded words are a challenge for NLP applications such as machine translation (MT). We introduce methods to learn splitting rules from monolingual and parallel corpora. We evaluate them against a gold standard and measure their impact on performance of statistical MT systems. Results show accuracy of 99.1% and perf...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119071156
hep-ph/0302205
2003-02-23
Extra dimensions and invisible decay of orthopositronium
We point out that some models with infinite additional dimension(s) of Randall-Sundrum type predict the disappearance of orthopositronium (o-Ps) into additional dimension(s). The experimental signature of this effect is the o-Ps -> invisible decay of orthopositronium which may occur at a rate within three orders of mag...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s gninenko_1", "name": "Sergei [\"N.\"] Gninenko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n krasnikov_1", "name": "Nikolai [\"V.\"] Krasnikov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null...
null
14443799
nlin/0302055
2003-02-24
Reverse Integration for Computing Stationary Points of Unstable Stiff Systems
Using existing, forward-in-time integration schemes, we demonstrate that it is possible to compute unstable, saddle-type fixed points of stiff systems of ODEs when the stable compenents are fast (i.e., rapidly damped) while the unstable components are slow. The approach has implications for the reverse (backward in tim...
[ "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c gear_1", "name": "Charles [\"William\"] Gear", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i kevrekidis_1", "name": "Ioannis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null...
null
5972789
physics/0302086
2003-02-24
Conformal mapping of some non-harmonic functions in transport theory
Conformal mapping has been applied mostly to harmonic functions, i.e. solutions of Laplace's equation. In this paper, it is noted that some other equations are also conformally invariant and thus equally well suited for conformal mapping in two dimensions. In physics, these include steady states of various nonlinear di...
[ "physics.chem-ph", "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119438299", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "25697318", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10665576", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m bazant_1", "name": "Martin [\"Z.\"] Bazant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
8932668
astro-ph/0302534
2003-02-25
Complex C: A Low-Metallicity High-Velocity Cloud Plunging into the Milky Way
(Abridged) We present a new high-resolution (7 km/s FWHM) echelle spectrum of 3C 351 obtained with STIS. 3C 351 lies behind the low-latitude edge of high-velocity cloud Complex C, and the new spectrum provides accurate measurements of O I, Si II, Al II, Fe II, and Si III absorption lines at the velocity of the HVC. We ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16018694
astro-ph/0302518
2003-02-25
Optical and radio behaviour of the BL Lacertae object 0716+714
Eight optical and four radio observatories have been intensively monitoring the BL Lac object 0716+714 in the last years: 4854 data points have been collected in the UBVRI bands since 1994, while radio light curves extend back to 1978. Many of these data are presented here for the first time. The long-term trend shown ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
85512042
astro-ph/0302519
2003-02-25
What determines the strength and the slowdown rate of bars ?
Isolated barred galaxies evolve by redistributing their angular momentum, which, emitted by material in the inner disc at resonance with the bar, can be absorbed by resonant material in the outer disc, or in the halo. The amount of angular momentum that can be emitted/absorbed at a given resonance depends on the distri...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17219204
math/0302301
2003-02-25
Permutation Statistics on the Alternating Group
Let $A_n\subseteq S_n$ denote the alternating and the symmetric groups on $1,...,n$. MacMahaon's theorem, about the equi-distribution of the length and the major indices in $S_n$, has received far reaching refinements and generalizations, by Foata, Carlitz, Foata-Schutzenberger, Garsia-Gessel and followers. Our main go...
[ "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119530604
astro-ph/0302526
2003-02-25
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Binary Very-Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
We present analysis of Hubble Space Telescope images of 82 nearby field late-M and L dwarfs. We resolve 13 of these systems into double M/L dwarf systems and identify an additional possible binary. Combined with previous observations of 20 L dwarfs, we derive an observed binary fraction for ultracool dwarfs of 17+4-3%,...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119405559", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16098725", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "204927572", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119485007", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "19179815", "num_citations": null ...
[ { "author_id": "j gizis_1", "name": "John [\"E.\"] Gizis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j gizis_1", "name": "John [\"E.\"] Gizis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
15936961
astro-ph/0302511
2003-02-25
The Galactic disk mass function: reconciliation of the HST and nearby determinations
We derive and parametrize the Galactic mass function (MF) below 1 $\msol$ characteristic of both single objects and binary systems. We resolve the long standing discrepancy between the MFs derived from the HST and from the nearby luminosity functions, respectively. We show that this discrepancy stemmed from {\it two} c...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5866897
nlin/0302057
2003-02-26
Efficient Algorithm on a Non-staggered Mesh for Simulating Rayleigh-Benard Convection in a Box
An efficient semi-implicit second-order-accurate finite-difference method is described for studying incompressible Rayleigh-Benard convection in a box, with sidewalls that are periodic, thermally insulated, or thermally conducting. Operator-splitting and a projection method reduce the algorithm at each time step to the...
[ "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k chiam_1", "name": "Keng-Hwee Chiam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m lai_8", "name": "Ming-Chih Lai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "...
null
9619753
cond-mat/0302546
2003-02-26
Dynamics of market correlations: Taxonomy and portfolio analysis
The time dependence of the recently introduced minimum spanning tree description of correlations between stocks, called the ``asset tree'' have been studied to reflect the economic taxonomy. The nodes of the tree are identified with stocks and the distance between them is a unique function of the corresponding element ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j onnela_1", "name": "Jukka-Pekka Onnela", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a chakraborti_2", "name": "Anirban Chakraborti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
12796352
quant-ph/0302187
2003-02-26
Positive operator valued measures covariant with respect to an irreducible representation
Given an irreducible representation of a group G, we show that all the covariant positive operator valued measures based on G/Z, where Z is a central subgroup, are described by trace class, trace one positive operators.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g cassinelli_1", "name": "Gianni Cassinelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "e vito_1", "name": "Ernesto [\"de\"] Vito", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
14237908
astro-ph/0302543
2003-02-26
The Optical and Near-Infrared Properties of Galaxies: I. Luminosity and Stellar Mass Functions
We use a large sample of galaxies from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to calculate galaxy luminosity and stellar mass functions in the local Universe. We estimate k-corrections, evolution corrections, and stellar mass-to-light ratios (M/Ls) by fitting the galaxy colors wit...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15698061
cond-mat/0302571
2003-02-27
A new approach to dynamic finite-size scaling
In this work we have considered the Taylor series expansion of the dynamic scaling relation of the magnetization with respect to small initial magnetization values in order to study the dynamic scaling behaviour of 2- and 3-dimensional Ising models. We have used the literature values of the critical exponents and of th...
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m dilaver_1", "name": "Mehmet Dilaver", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s gunducc_1", "name": "Semra Gunducc", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119458181
astro-ph/0302560
2003-02-27
Constraints on the equation of state of dark energy and the Hubble constant from stellar ages and the CMB
We place tight constraints on the redshift-averaged, effective value of the equation of state of dark energy, w, using only the absolute ages of Galactic stars and the observed position of the first peak in the angular power spectrum of the CMB. We find w<-0.8 at the 68% confidence level. If we further consider that w ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119059320
cond-mat/0302591
2003-02-27
Aspect-ratio dependence of the spin stiffness of a two-dimensional XY model
We calculate the superfluid stiffness of 2D lattice hard-core bosons at half-filling (equivalent to the S=1/2 XY-model) using the squared winding number quantum Monte Carlo estimator. For L_x x L_y lattices with aspect ratio L_x/L_y=R, and L_x,L_y -> infinity, we confirm the recent prediction [N. Prokof'ev and B.V. Svi...
[ "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r melko_1", "name": "Roger [\"G.\"] Melko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a sandvik_1", "name": "Anders [\"W.\"] Sandvik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
118845790
astro-ph/0302571
2003-02-27
Cosmological constraints from the CMB and Ly-alpha forest revisited
The WMAP team has recently highlighted the usefulness of combining the Ly-alpha forest constraints with those from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This combination is particularly powerful as a probe of the primordial shape of the power spectrum. Converting between the Ly-alpha forest observations and the linear...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "197473020", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10794058", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p mcdonald_1", "name": "Patrick Mcdonald", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
11361062
cond-mat/0302574
2003-02-27
Effect of Non-Gaussian Noise Sources in a Noise Induced Transition
Here we study a noise induced transition when the system is driven by a noise source taken as colored and non-Gaussian. We show--using both, a theoretical approximation and numerical simulations-- that there is a shift of the transition as the noise departs from the Gaussian behavior. Also, we confirm the reentrance ef...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h wio_1", "name": "Horacio [\"S.\"] Wio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r toral_1", "name": "Raúl Toral", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
28818185
gr-qc/0302120
2003-02-28
On 3+1 Dimensional Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universes with Matter
We examine the dynamical behavior of matter coupled to gravity in the context of a linear Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric. The resulting ordinary differential equations can be decoupled, the effect of gravity being traced in rendering the equation for the scalar field nonlinear. We o...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t christodoulakis_1", "name": "Theodosios Christodoulakis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c helias_0", "name": "C. Helias", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
10956302
astro-ph/0302603
2003-02-28
cD galaxy contribution to the strong lensing cross sections of galaxy clusters
We perform ray-tracing simulations evaluating the effect of a cD galaxy on the strong lensing properties of five galaxy cluster halos obtained from N-body simulations. The cD galaxy is modelled using both axially symmetric and elliptical models and assuming several masses for its dark matter halo. The effect of the cD ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15767906
hep-th/0303006
2003-03-02
A holographic reduction of Minkowski space-time
Minkowski space can be sliced, outside the lightcone, in terms of Euclidean Anti-de Sitter and Lorentzian de Sitter slices. In this paper we investigate what happens when we apply holography to each slice separately. This yields a dual description living on two spheres, which can be interpreted as the boundary of the l...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
22383109
cond-mat/0303041
2003-03-03
Scale-Free and Stable Structures in Complex {\em Ad hoc} networks
Unlike the well-studied models of growing networks, where the dominant dynamics consist of insertions of new nodes and connections, and rewiring of existing links, we study {\em ad hoc} networks, where one also has to contend with rapid and random deletions of existing nodes (and, hence, the associated links). We first...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "11295775", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "n sarshar_1", "name": "Nima Sarshar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v roychowdhury_1", "name": "Vwani [\"P.\"] Roychowdhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "nu...
null
7758611
hep-th/0303016
2003-03-03
Moduli Stabilization in Chiral Type IIB Orientifold Models with Fluxes
We consider Type IIB orientifold models on Calabi-Yau spaces with three-form G-flux turned on. These fluxes freeze some of the complex structure moduli and the complex dilaton via an F-term scalar potential. By introducing pairs of D9-anti-D9 branes with abelian magnetic fluxes it is possible to freeze also some of the...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
44863668
hep-ph/0303013
2003-03-03
Inclusive Jet Production, Parton Distributions, and the Search for New Physics
Jet production at the Tevatron probes some of the smallest distance scales currently accessible. A gluon distribution that is enhanced at large x compared to previous determinations provides a better description of the Run 1b jet data from both CDF and D0. However, considerable uncertainty still remains regarding the g...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15541842
astro-ph/0303039
2003-03-03
White Dwarf Asteroseismology and the ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O Rate
Due to a new global analysis method, it is now possible to measure the internal composition of pulsating white dwarf stars, even with relatively simple theoretical models. The precise internal mixture of carbon and oxygen is the largest single source of uncertainty in ages derived from white dwarf cosmochronometry, and...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14658163
physics/0303010
2003-03-03
The Gap-Tooth Method in Particle Simulations
We explore the gap-tooth method for multiscale modeling of systems represented by microscopic physics-based simulators, when coarse-grained evolution equations are not available in closed form. A biased random walk particle simulation, motivated by the viscous Burgers equation, serves as an example. We construct macro-...
[ "physics.class-ph", "physics.gen-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c gear_1", "name": "Charles [\"William\"] Gear", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j li_250", "name": "Ju Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
18470501
astro-ph/0303065
2003-03-04
The Relationship Between Stellar Light Distributions of Galaxies and their Formation Histories
A major problem in extragalactic astronomy is the inability to distinguish in a robust, physical, and model independent way how galaxy populations are related to each other and to their formation histories. A similar, but distinct, and also long standing question is whether the structural appearances of galaxies, as se...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10898560
hep-th/0303035
2003-03-05
SD-brane gravity fields and rolling tachyons
S(pacelike)D-branes are objects arising naturally in string theory when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on the time direction. SD-brane physics is inherently time-dependent. Previous investigations of gravity fields of SD-branes have yielded undesirable naked spacelike singularities. We set up the problem of ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7799857
cond-mat/0303084
2003-03-05
Experimental Study of Noise-induced Phase Synchronization in Vertical-cavity Lasers
We report the experimental evidence of noise-induced phase synchronization in a vertical cavity laser. The polarized laser emission is entrained with the input periodic pump modulation when an optimal amount of white, gaussian noise is applied. We characterize the phenomenon, evaluating the average frequency of the out...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s barbay_0", "name": "Sylvain Barbay", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g giacomelli_3", "name": "Giovanni Giacomelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
119740361
math/0303071
2003-03-05
Bernoulli Sieve
Bernoulli sieve is a recursive construction of a random composition (ordered partition) of integer $n$. This composition can be induced by sampling from a random discrete distribution which has frequencies equal to the sizes of component intervals of a stick-breaking interval partition of $[0,1]$. We exploit Markov pro...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15420022
astro-ph/0303119
2003-03-05
Discovery of a short plateau phase in the early evolution of a gamma-ray burst afterglow
We report optical observations during the first hour of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow of GRB021004. Our observation revealed the existence of a short plateau phase, in which the afterglow remained at almost constant brightness, before an ordinary rapid fading phase. This plateau phase lasted for about 2 hours fro...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2832966
hep-ph/0303051
2003-03-06
Event Shape/Energy Flow Correlations
We introduce a set of correlations between energy flow and event shapes that are sensitive to the flow of color at short distances in jet events. These correlations are formulated for a general set of event shapes, which includes jet broadening and thrust as special cases. We illustrate the method for electron-positron...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118963542
cond-mat/0303119
2003-03-06
Anisotropy and Ising-like transition of the S=5/2 two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Mn-formate di-Urea
Recently reported measurements of specific heat on the compound Mn-formate di-Urea (Mn-f-2U) by Takeda et al. [Phys. Rev. B 63, 024425 (2001)] are considered. As a model to describe the overall thermodynamic behavior of such compound, the easy-axis two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet is proposed and studied by m...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a cuccoli_1", "name": "Alessandro Cuccoli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t roscilde_1", "name": "Tommaso Roscilde", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
6611510
math-ph/0303021
2003-03-07
Statistical mechanics of anharmonic lattices
This paper is a review on the statistical mechanics of anharmonic oscillators coupled to heat reservoirs. We discuss stationary states (existence and ergodic properties) and entropy production (positivity, Green-Kubo formulas and the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem).This review will appear in the Proceedings of th...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17791258", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15655631", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "l rey-bellet_1", "name": "Luc Rey-Bellet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
13173524
astro-ph/0303188
2003-03-10
SUMSS: A Wide-Field Radio Imaging Survey of the Southern Sky. II. The Source Catalogue
This paper is the second in a series describing the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) being carried out at 843MHz with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST). The survey will consist of ~590 4.3deg. x 4.3deg. mosaic images with 45"x45"cosec|dec.| resolution, and a source catalogue. In this pape...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8087387
cond-mat/0303183
2003-03-10
Properties of highly clustered networks
We propose and solve exactly a model of a network that has both a tunable degree distribution and a tunable clustering coefficient. Among other things, our results indicate that increased clustering leads to a decrease in the size of the giant component of the network. We also study SIR-type epidemic processes within t...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
59393
nlin/0303020
2003-03-10
When Can we Call a System Self-organizing?
We do not attempt to provide yet another definition of selforganization, but explore the conditions under which we can model a system as self-organizing. These involve the dynamics of entropy, and the purpose, aspects, and description level chosen by an observer. We show how, changing the level or "graining" of descrip...
[ "nlin.AO", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4309400
nlin/0303021
2003-03-10
Contextual Random Boolean Networks
We propose the use of Deterministic Generalized Asynchronous Random Boolean Networks [Gershenson, 2002] as models of contextual deterministic discrete dynamical systems. We show that changes in the context have drastic effects on the global properties of the same networks, namely the average number of attractors and th...
[ "nlin.AO", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cs.CC", "nlin.CG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "5789761", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c gershenson_1", "name": "Carlos Gershenson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j broekaert_1", "name": "Jan Broekaert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
16293983
math/0303109
2003-03-10
Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds
This is a technical paper, which is a continuation of math.DG/0211159. Here we construct Ricci flow with surgeries and verify most of the assertions, made in section 13 of that e-print; the exceptions are (1) the statement that manifolds that can collapse with local lower bound on sectional curvature are graph manifold...
[ "math.DG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5745067
quant-ph/0303055
2003-03-11
Classical deterministic complexity of Edmonds' problem and Quantum Entanglement
This paper continues research initiated in quant-ph/0201022 . The main subject here is the so-called Edmonds' problem of deciding if a given linear subspace of square matrices contains a nonsingular matrix . We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to solve this problem for linear subspaces satisfying a spe...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
98494838
cond-mat/0303189
2003-03-11
Temperature dependent total scattering structural study of CaCu3Ti4O12
X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data as a function of temperature are analyzed for the colossal dielectric constant material CaCu3Ti4O12. The local structure is studied using atomic pair distribution function analysis. No evidence is found for enhanced oxygen displacement parameters suggesting that short-range oct...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e bozin_1", "name": "Emil [\"S.\"] Bozin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v petkov_1", "name": "Valeri Petkov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
2785154
hep-ex/0303011
2003-03-11
Central Pseudorapidity Gaps in Events with a Leading Antiproton at the Fermilab Tevatron pbar-p Collider
We report a measurement of the fraction of events with a large pseudorapidity gap $\Delta\eta$ within the pseudorapidity region available to the proton dissociation products $X$ in $\bar p+p\to \bar p+X$. For a final state $\bar p$ of fractional momentum loss $\xi_{\bar p}$ and 4-momentum transfer squared $t_{\bar p}$ ...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d acosta_1", "name": "Darin Acosta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t affolder_1", "name": "Tony Affolder", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
13896358
astro-ph/0303241
2003-03-11
Global General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Accretion Tori
This paper presents an initial survey of the properties of accretion flows in the Kerr metric from three-dimensional, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion tori. We consider three fiducial models of tori around rotating, both prograde and retrograde, and nonrotating black holes; these three ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119333113
astro-ph/0303230
2003-03-11
HST astrometry: the Galactic constant Theta_0/R_0
From multi-epoch WFPC2/HST observations we present astrometric measurements of the absolute motion of the bulge stars. The presence of an extragalactic point-source candidate allows us to measure the difference between the Oort constants, A-B = Theta_0/R_0. We find: Theta_0/R_0 = 27.4 +/- 1.8 km/s/kpc.
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l bedin_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Rolly\"] Bedin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g piotto_1", "name": "Giampaolo Piotto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
17968416
astro-ph/0303215
2003-03-11
Near-Infrared Synchrotron Emission from Cas A
High energy observations of Cas A suggested the presence of synchrotron radiation, implying acceleration of cosmic rays by young supernova remnants. We detect synchrotron emission from Cas A in the near-infrared using Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and Palomar 200 inch PFIRCAM observations. The remnant is detected i...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119432823
quant-ph/0303071
2003-03-11
Unambiguous discrimination of mixed states
We present the conditions under which probabilistic error-free discrimination of mixed states is possible, and provide upper and lower bounds on the maximum probability of success for the case of two mixed states. We solve certain special cases exactly, and demonstrate how the problems of state filtering and state comp...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t rudolph_1", "name": "Terry Rudolph", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r spekkens_1", "name": "Robert [\"W.\"] Spekkens", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
15976478
astro-ph/0303257
2003-03-12
Simulations of Normal Spiral Galaxies
Results are presented of numerical simulations of normal isolated late type spiral galaxies. Specifically the galaxy NGC 628 is used as a template. The method employs a TREESPH code including stellar particles, gas particles, cooling and heating of the gas, star formation according to a Jeans criterion, and Supernova f...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5122186
cond-mat/0303234
2003-03-12
Dynamics of Conformal Maps for a Class of Non-Laplacian Growth Phenomena
Time-dependent conformal maps are used to model a class of growth phenomena limited by coupled non-Laplacian transport processes, such as nonlinear diffusion, advection, and electro-migration. Both continuous and stochastic dynamics are described by generalizing conformal-mapping techniques for viscous fingering and di...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m bazant_1", "name": "Martin [\"Z.\"] Bazant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j choi_72", "name": "Jaehyuk Choi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
15389279
astro-ph/0303263
2003-03-12
Bowen Fluorescence from the Companion Star in X1822-371
We present a clear evidence for the motion of the companion star in the Low Mass X-Ray Binary (LMXB) X1822-371. We detect NIII lambda 4640 emission moving in antiphase with the radial velocity curve of the neutron star and produced on the X-ray heated hemisphere of the donor star. From the motion of this feature we der...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2213198
astro-ph/0303267
2003-03-12
A wide field Hubble Space Telescope study of the cluster CL0024+16 at z=0.4. I: morphological distributions to 5 Mpc radius
We describe a new wide field Hubble Space Telescope survey of the galaxy cluster Cl0024+16 (z~0.4) consisting of a sparse-sampled mosaic of 39 Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 images which extends to a cluster radius of 5 Mpc. [Abridged] We examine both the morphology-radius (T-R) and morphology-density (T-Sigma) rela...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14293581
cond-mat/0303241
2003-03-13
Computing the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensates by a normalized gradient flow
In this paper, we prove the energy diminishing of a normalized gradient flow which provides a mathematical justification of the imaginary time method used in physical literatures to compute the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). We also investigate the energy diminishing property for the discreti...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17300331
quant-ph/0303081
2003-03-13
Quantum random walks - an introductory overview
This article aims to provide an introductory survey on quantum random walks. Starting from a physical effect to illustrate the main ideas we will introduce quantum random walks, review some of their properties and outline their striking differences to classical walks. We will touch upon both physical effects and comput...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17673435
astro-ph/0303309
2003-03-13
Stellar Contribution to the Galactic Bulge Microlensing Optical Depth
We estimate the optical depth to self-lensing by stars in the Galactic bulge using the HST star counts of Holtzman et al and Zoccali et al as extrapolated by Gould into the brown-dwarf and remnant regimes and deprojected along the line of sight using the model of Dwek et al. We find a self-lensing optical depth tau(bul...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10295627
astro-ph/0303306
2003-03-13
Variable Cosmological Constant as a Planck Scale Effect
We construct a semiclassical FLRW cosmological model assuming a running cosmological constant (CC). It turns out that the CC becomes variable at arbitrarily low energies due to the remnant quantum effects of the heaviest particles, e.g. the Planck scale physics. These effects are universal in the sense that they lead t...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i shapiro_1", "name": "Ilya [\"L.\"] Shapiro", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j solà_1", "name": "Joan Solà", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
44016819
cond-mat/0303247
2003-03-13
Temperature-induced barium de-trapping from a double-well potential in Ba6Ge25
The crystal structure of barium-germanium clathrate Ba6Ge25 was studied using neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 20-300K. The compound was found to be cubic (S.G. P4_1 23) in the entire temperature range. However, the fully-ordered model of the crystal structure (no split sites) is marginal at room tem...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m schmidt_9", "name": "M. Schmidt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p radaelli_1", "name": "Paolo [\"G.\"] Radaelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
14849525
astro-ph/0303335
2003-03-14
The large-scale anomalous microwave emission revisited by WMAP
We present a new study of the high latitude galactic contributions to the millimeter sky, based on an analysis of the WMAP data combined with several templates of dust emission (DIRBE/COBE and FIRAS/COBE) and gas tracers (HI and Halpha). To study the IR to millimeter properties of the diffuse sky at high galactic latit...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7373899
astro-ph/0303341
2003-03-14
The Incidence of Strong-Lensing Clusters in the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey
The incidence of giant arcs due to strong-lensing clusters of galaxies is known to be discrepant with current theoretical expectations. This result derives from a comparison of several cluster samples to predictions in the framework of the currently favored $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, and one possible explanation for the d...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5746499
physics/0303057
2003-03-14
Modeling extracellular field potentials and the frequency-filtering properties of extracellular space
Extracellular local field potentials (LFP) are usually modeled as arising from a set of current sources embedded in a homogeneous extracellular medium. Although this formalism can successfully model several properties of LFPs, it does not account for their frequency-dependent attenuation with distance, a property essen...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8130510
cs/0303009
2003-03-14
Unfolding Partiality and Disjunctions in Stable Model Semantics
The paper studies an implementation methodology for partial and disjunctive stable models where partiality and disjunctions are unfolded from a logic program so that an implementation of stable models for normal (disjunction-free) programs can be used as the core inference engine. The unfolding is done in two separate ...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16765102
astro-ph/0303394
2003-03-17
Nearly 5000 Distant Early-Type Galaxies in COMBO-17: a Red Sequence and its Evolution since z~1
We present the rest-frame colors and luminosities of ~25000 m_R<24 galaxies in the redshift range 0.2<z<1.1, drawn from 0.78 square degrees of the COMBO-17 survey. We find that the rest-frame color distribution of these galaxies is bimodal at all redshifts out to z~1. This bimodality permits a model-independent definit...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39172426
cond-mat/0303327
2003-03-17
The origin of degree correlations in the Internet and other networks
It has been argued that the observed anticorrelation between the degrees of adjacent vertices in the network representation of the Internet has its origin in the restriction that no two vertices have more than one edge connecting them. Here we introduce a formalism for modeling ensembles of graphs with single edges onl...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
38253718
quant-ph/0303132
2003-03-20
Unification of Dynamical Decoupling and the Quantum Zeno Effect
We unify the quantum Zeno effect (QZE) and the "bang-bang" (BB) decoupling method for suppressing decoherence in open quantum systems: in both cases strong coupling to an external system or apparatus induces a dynamical superselection rule that partitions the open system's Hilbert space into quantum Zeno subspaces. Our...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p facchi_1", "name": "Paolo Facchi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d lidar_1", "name": "Daniel [\"A.\"] Lidar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
18405347
nlin/0303048
2003-03-21
Global well-posedness and multi-tone solutions of a class of nonlinear nonlocal cochlear models in hearing
We study a class of nonlinear nonlocal cochlear models of the transmission line type, describing the motion of basilar membrane (BM) in the cochlea. They are damped dispersive partial differential equations (PDEs) driven by time dependent boundary forcing due to the input sounds. The global well-posedness in time follo...
[ "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j xin_1", "name": "Jack Xin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y qi_15", "name": "Yingyong Qi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citatio...
null
53596904
hep-lat/0303015
2003-03-21
Parton distribution functions in the pion from lattice QCD
We analyze the moments of parton distribution functions in the pion calculated in lattice QCD, paying particular attention to their chiral extrapolation. Using the lowest three non-trivial moments calculated on the lattice, we assess the accuracy with which the x dependence of both the valence and sea quark distributio...
[ "hep-lat", "hep-ex", "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "w detmold_1", "name": "William Detmold", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w melnitchouk_1", "name": "Wally Melnitchouk", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
36082887
cond-mat/0303451
2003-03-21
Non-topographic description of inherent structure dynamics in glass formers
We show that the dynamics between inherent structures in glass forming systems can be understood in purely dynamical terms, without any reference to ``topographic'' features of the potential energy landscape. This ``non-topographic'' interpretation is based instead on the existence of dynamical heterogeneities and on t...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l berthier_1", "name": "Ludovic Berthier", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j garrahan_1", "name": "Juan [\"P.\"] Garrahan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
3259919
astro-ph/0303527
2003-03-24
The Torino Observatory Parallax Program: White Dwarf Candidates
We present parallax determinations for six white dwarf candidates in the Torino Observatory Parallax Program. The absolute parallaxes are found with precisions at the 2-3 milliarcsecond level. For WD 1126+185 we find a distance incompatible with being a white dwarf, implying an incorrect classification. For WD 2216+484...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10583072
astro-ph/0303541
2003-03-24
On the Radii of Extrasolar Giant Planets
We have computed evolutionary models for extrasolar planets which range in mass from 0.1 to 3.0 Jovian Masses, and which range in equilibrium temperature from 113 K to 2000 K. We present four sequences of models, designed to show the structural effects of a solid core and of internal heating due to the conversion of ki...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
329551
math-ph/0303056
2003-03-25
Radon-Nikodym derivatives of quantum operations
Given a completely positive (CP) map $T$, there is a theorem of the Radon-Nikodym type [W.B. Arveson, Acta Math. {\bf 123}, 141 (1969); V.P. Belavkin and P. Staszewski, Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 49 (1986)] that completely characterizes all CP maps $S$ such that $T-S$ is also a CP map. This theorem is reviewed, and sev...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.OA", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m raginsky_1", "name": "Maxim Raginsky", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
221278130
cond-mat/0303516
2003-03-25
The structure and function of complex networks
Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior of these systems. Here we review developments in this field, including such conce...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13564059
hep-th/0303218
2003-03-25
Affine Kac-Moody algebras, CHL strings and the classification of tops
Candelas and Font introduced the notion of a `top' as half of a three dimensional reflexive polytope and noticed that Dynkin diagrams of enhanced gauge groups in string theory can be read off from them. We classify all tops satisfying a generalized definition as a lattice polytope with one facet containing the origin a...
[ "hep-th", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18379894
math/0303302
2003-03-25
Classification of 3-dimensional isolated rational hypersurface singularities with C*-action
In the paper "Algebraic classification of rational CR structures on topological 5-sphere with transversal holomorphic S^1-action in C^4" (Yau and Yu, Math. Nachrichten 246-247(2002), 207-233), we give algebraic classification of rational CR structures on the topological 5-sphere with transversal holomorphic S^1-action ...
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15594027
math/0303305
2003-03-25
The min--max construction of minimal surfaces
In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F. Smith, and L. Simon and F. Smith.
[ "math.AP", "math.DG", "math.GT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16758612
astro-ph/0303578
2003-03-26
Radial evolution of solar wind intermittency in the inner heliosphere
We analyzed intermittency in the solar wind, as observed on the ecliptic plane, looking at magnetic field and velocity fluctuations between 0.3 and 1 AU, for both fast and slow wind and for compressive and directional fluctuations. Our analysis focused on the property that probability distribution functions of a fluctu...
[ "astro-ph", "nlin.CD", "physics.space-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15266964
astro-ph/0303589
2003-03-26
LBQS 1429-0053: a binary quasar rather than a lensed quasar
Very deep ESO/VLT FORS1 and ISAAC images, as well as HST NICMOS2 data are used to infer the nature of the quasar pair LBQS 1429-0053 A and B, either a binary quasar or a doubly-imaged lensed quasar. Direct search of a putative lensing galaxy is unsuccessful . Moreover, no galaxy overdensity close to the quasar pair is ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2288992
math-ph/0303061
2003-03-26
Generalized algebra within a nonextensive statistics
By considering generalized logarithm and exponential functions used in nonextensive statistics, the four usual algebraic operators : addition, subtraction, product and division, are generalized. The properties of the generalized operators are investigated. Some standard properties are preserved, e.g., associativity, co...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15232809
astro-ph/0303573
2003-03-26
Evaluating GAIA performances on eclipsing binaries. II. Orbits and stellar parameters for V781 Tau, UV Leo and GK Dra
The orbits and physical parameters of three close, double-lined G0 eclipsing binaries have been derived combining H_P, V_T, B_T photometry from the Hipparcos/Tycho mission with 8480-8740 \AA ground-based spectroscopy. The setup is mimicking the photometric and spectroscopic observations that should be obtained by GAIA....
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119081984
cond-mat/0303583
2003-03-27
On coarse-graining by the Inverse Monte Carlo method: Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations made to a precise tool in soft matter modeling
We present a promising coarse-graining strategy for linking micro- and mesoscales of soft matter systems. The approach is based on effective pairwise interaction potentials obtained from detailed atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which are then used in coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) sim...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14415674
physics/0303112
2003-03-27
A modified SPH approach for fluids with large density differences
We introduce a modified SPH approach that is based on discretising the particle density instead of the mass density. This approach makes it possible to use SPH particles with very different masses to simulate multi-phase flows with large differences in mass density between the phases. We test our formulation with a sim...
[ "physics.comp-ph", "astro-ph", "physics.flu-dyn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15089265
astro-ph/0303603
2003-03-27
A high velocity ionised outflow and XUV photosphere in the narrow emission line quasar PG1211+143
We report on the analysis of a ~60 ksec XMM observation of the bright, narrow emission line quasar PG 1211+143. Absorption lines are seen in both EPIC and RGS spectra corresponding to H- and He-like ions of Fe, S, Mg, Ne, O, N and C. The observed line energies indicate an ionised outflow velocity of ~24000 km s^-1. The...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18787602
cond-mat/0303584
2003-03-27
Self-referential behaviour, overreaction and conventions in financial markets
We study a generic model for self-referential behaviour in financial markets, where agents attempt to use some (possibly fictitious) causal correlations between a certain quantitative information and the price itself. This correlation is estimated using the past history itself, and is used by a fraction of agents to de...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "381936", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m wyart_1", "name": "Matthieu Wyart", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j bouchaud_1", "name": "Jean-Philippe Bouchaud", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
13970480
astro-ph/0303599
2003-03-27
The origin of IRS 16: dynamically driven inspiral of a dense star cluster to the Galactic center?
We use direct N-body simulations to study the inspiral and internal evolution of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center due to dynamical friction with the stellar background, and may go into core collapse before being disrupted by the Galactic tidal field. If a cluster reach...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
25937839
cond-mat/0303579
2003-03-27
Asset trees and asset graphs in financial markets
This paper introduces a new methodology for constructing a network of companies called a dynamic asset graph. This is similar to the dynamic asset tree studied recently, as both are based on correlations between asset returns. However, the new modified methodology does not, in general, lead to a tree but a graph, or se...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j onnela_1", "name": "Jukka-Pekka Onnela", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a chakraborti_2", "name": "Anirban Chakraborti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
19087342
cond-mat/0303597
2003-03-28
Stochastic series expansion method for quantum Ising models with arbitrary interactions
A quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for the transverse Ising model with arbitrary short- or long-range interactions is presented. The algorithm is based on sampling the diagonal matrix elements of the power series expansion of the density matrix (stochastic series expansion), and avoids the interaction summations necessary...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14332425
cond-mat/0303600
2003-03-28
Designability and Thermal Stability of Protein Structures
Only about 1,000 qualitatively different protein folds are believed to exist in nature. Here, we review theoretical studies which suggest that some folds are intrinsically more designable than others, {\it i.e.} are lowest energy states of an unusually large number of sequences. The sequences associated with these fold...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft", "physics.bio-ph", "q-bio.BM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n wingreen_1", "name": "Ned [\"S.\"] Wingreen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h li_359", "name": "Hao Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
10828518
quant-ph/0303178
2003-03-31
Interference of Quantum Channels
We show how interferometry can be used to characterise certain aspects of general quantum processes, in particular, the coherence of completely positive maps. We derive a measure of coherent fidelity, maximum interference visibility and the closest unitary operator to a given physical process under this measure.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6093757
astro-ph/0303652
2003-03-31
Magnetic field evolution in Bok globules
Using the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), we obtained submillimeter polarization maps of the Bok globules B335, CB230, and CB244 at 850micron. We find strongly aligned polarization vectors in the case of B335 and CB230, indicating a strong coupling of the m...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1031788
cs/0304002
2003-03-31
The Mad Hatter&acute;s Cocktail Party: A Social Mobile Audio Space Supporting Multiple Simultaneous Conversations
This paper presents a mobile audio space intended for use by gelled social groups. In face-to-face interactions in such social groups, conversational floors change frequently, e.g., two participants split off to form a new conversational floor, a participant moves from one conversational floor to another, etc. To date,...
[ "cs.HC", "cs.SD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17668999
astro-ph/0303660
2003-03-31
On the Evolution and Appearance of a Surviving Companion after a Type Ia Supernova Explosion
One promising method to test progenitor models for Type Ia supernovae is to identify surviving companion stars in historical supernova remnants. A surviving companion will have been strongly affected by its interaction with the supernova ejecta. Here we systematically explore the evolution and appearance of a typical c...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15119782
astro-ph/0304038
2003-04-01
Formation of Massive Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters
We review possible dynamical formation processes for central massive black holes in dense star clusters. We focus on the early dynamical evolution of young clusters containing a few thousand to a few million stars. One natural formation path for a central seed black hole in these systems involves the development of the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16022720
astro-ph/0304027
2003-04-01
XMM observation of the dynamically young galaxy cluster CL 0939+4713
We present an XMM observation of the distant galaxy cluster CL 0939+4713. The X-ray image shows pronounced substructure, with two main subclusters forming the cluster core. This is an indication that the cluster is a dynamically young system. This conclusion is supported by the temperature distribution: a hot region is...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16983044
cond-mat/0304018
2003-04-01
On the nonextensivity of the long range X-Y model
It will be given analytical and numerical evidence supporting that the X-Y model yields an extensive, i.e. proportional to the number of degrees of freedom N, internal energy U for any value of the interaction range.
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r toral_1", "name": "Raúl Toral", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
30515083
cond-mat/0304031
2003-04-01
First-order nature of the ferromagnetic phase transition in (La-Ca)MnO_3 near optimal doping
Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in single crystals of La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO_3 and La_0.8Ca_0.2MnO_3, and polycrystalline samples of La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO_3 and La_5/8Ca_3/8MnO_3 where the naturally occurring O-16 can be replaced with the O-18 isotope. Small angle neutron scatt...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c adams_5", "name": "C. [\"P.\"] Adams", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c adams_5", "name": "C. [\"P.\"] Adams", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
16649199
astro-ph/0304017
2003-04-01
Entropy scaling in galaxy clusters: insights from an XMM-Newton observation of the poor cluster A1983
An XMM-Newton observation of the cool (kT=2.1 keV) cluster A1983, at z=0.044, is presented. Gas density and temperature profiles are calculated for the inner 500 h_{50}^{-1} kpc (~0.35 r_200). The outer regions of the surface brightness profile are well described with a beta model with beta=0.74, but the central region...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6998285
cond-mat/0304020
2003-04-01
Discrete small world networks
Small world models are networks consisting of many local links and fewer long range 'shortcuts', used to model networks with a high degree of local clustering but relatively small diameter. Here, we concern ourselves with the distribution of typical inter-point network distances. We establish approximations to the dist...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "60545", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14824301", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15144274", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "5740210", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "a barbour_1", "name": "Andrew [\"D.\"] Barbour", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g reinert_1", "name": "Gesine Reinert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
6316274
astro-ph/0304034
2003-04-01
Three-Point Correlations in Weak Lensing Surveys: Model Predictions and Applications
We use the halo model of clustering to compute two- and three-point correlation functions for weak lensing, and apply them in a new statistical technique to measure properties of massive halos. We present analytical results on the eight shear three-point correlation functions constructed using combination of the two sh...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6387310
cs/0304006
2003-04-02
Learning to Paraphrase: An Unsupervised Approach Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment
We address the text-to-text generation problem of sentence-level paraphrasing -- a phenomenon distinct from and more difficult than word- or phrase-level paraphrasing. Our approach applies multiple-sequence alignment to sentences gathered from unannotated comparable corpora: it learns a set of paraphrasing patterns rep...
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r barzilay_1", "name": "Regina Barzilay", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l lee_11", "name": "Lillian Lee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
28175371
hep-th/0304017
2003-04-02
Wigner's little group and Berry's phase for massless particles
The ``little group'' for massless particles (namely, the Lorentz transformations $\Lambda$ that leave a null vector invariant) is isomorphic to the Euclidean group E2: translations and rotations in a plane. We show how to obtain explicitly the rotation angle of E2 as a function of $\Lambda$ and we relate that angle to ...
[ "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n lindner_1", "name": "Netanel [\"H.\"] Lindner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a peres_1", "name": "Asher Peres", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null