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117043217
astro-ph/0312610
2003-12-23
The CMB Power Spectrum from the Background Emission Anisotropy Scanning Telescope (BEAST) Experiment
The Background Emission Anisotropy Scanning Telescope (BEAST) is a 2.2m off-axis telescope with an 8 element mixed Q (38-45GHz) and Ka (26-36GHz) band focal plane, designed for balloon borne and ground based studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Here we present the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "i o'dwyer_1", "name": "Ian O'Dwyer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m bersanelli_1", "name": "Marco Bersanelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
13489712
cond-mat/0312617
2003-12-23
Quantum criticality beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm
We present the critical theory of a number of zero temperature phase transitions of quantum antiferromagnets and interacting boson systems in two dimensions. The most important example is the transition of the S = 1/2 square lattice antiferromagnet between the Neel state (which breaks spin rotation invariance) and the ...
[ "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15156473
astro-ph/0312609
2003-12-23
XMM-Newton spectral and timing observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232
We present XMM-Newton MOS imaging and PN timing data of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232. We confirm the previously detected pulsations of PSR J0218+4232 and we show that the folded lightcurve is dependent on energy. We present the broad band (0.2-10.0 keV) spectrum of this millisecond pulsar, as well as the spect...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14848525
physics/0312142
2003-12-24
From molecular dynamics to coarse self-similar solutions: A simple example using equation-free computation
In the context of the recently developed "equation-free" approach to the computer-assisted analysis of complex systems, we illustrate the computation of coarsely self-similar solutions. Dynamic renormalization and fixed point algorithms for the macroscopic density dynamics are applied to the results of short bursts of ...
[ "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14217439", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "118931562", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14658163", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "l chen_205", "name": "L. Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p debenedetti_0", "name": "Pablo [\"G.\"] Debenedetti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
11580920
astro-ph/0312626
2003-12-26
Hubble Diagrams of Type Ia Supernovae in the Near Infrared
From observations of 7 Type Ia supernovae obtained during the last four years at the Las Campanas and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatories, along with previous published data for 9 supernovae, we present JHK Hubble diagrams and derive absolute magnitudes at maximum light of 16 objects out to a redshift of 0.038. O...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8538060
math-ph/0312072
2003-12-29
Low regularity solutions to a gently stochastic nonlinear wave equation in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
We consider a system of stochastic partial differential equations modeling heat conduction in a non-linear medium. We show global existence of solutions for the system in Sobolev spaces of low regularity, including spaces with norm beneath the energy norm. For the special case of thermal equilibrium, we also show the e...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l rey-bellet_1", "name": "Luc Rey-Bellet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l thomas_1", "name": "Lawrence [\"E.\"] Thomas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
10159259
math/0312479
2003-12-29
Global existence for the Einstein vacuum equations in wave coordinates
We prove global stability of Minkowski space for the Einstein vacuum equations in harmonic (wave) coordinate gauge for the set of restricted data coinciding with Schwartzschild solution in the neighborhood of space-like infinity. The result contradicts previous beliefs that wave coordinates are "unstable in the large" ...
[ "math.AP", "gr-qc", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119053749
astro-ph/0312635
2003-12-29
A Deep, Wide Field, Optical, and Near Infrared Catalog of a Large Area around the Hubble Deep Field North
We have conducted a deep multi-color imaging survey of 0.2 degrees^2 centered on the Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N). We shall refer to this region as the Hawaii-HDF-N. Deep data were collected in U, B, V, R, I, and z' bands over the central 0.2 degrees^2 and in HK' over a smaller region covering the Chandra Deep Field...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
38894361
cond-mat/0312682
2003-12-29
Clustering and information in correlation based financial networks
Networks of companies can be constructed by using return correlations. A crucial issue in this approach is to select the relevant correlations from the correlation matrix. In order to study this problem, we start from an empty graph with no edges where the vertices correspond to stocks. Then, one by one, we insert edge...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j onnela_1", "name": "Jukka-Pekka Onnela", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k kaski_1", "name": "Kimmo [\"K.\"] Kaski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
18074164
cond-mat/0312701
2003-12-30
Exact microscopic analysis of a thermal Brownian motor
We study a genuine Brownian motor by hard disk molecular dynamics and calculate analytically its properties, including its drift speed and thermal conductivity, from microscopic theory.
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c broeck_1", "name": "Chris [\"Van\",\"Den\"] Broeck", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r kawai_1", "name": "Ryoichi Kawai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
1160272
cond-mat/0312688
2003-12-30
Macroscopic limit cycle via pure noise-induced phase transition
Bistability generated via a pure noise-induced phase transition is reexamined from the view of bifurcations in macroscopic cumulant dynamics. It allows an analytical study of the phase diagram in more general cases than previous methods. In addition using this approach we investigate patially-extended systems with two ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r kawai_1", "name": "Ryoichi Kawai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x sailer_0", "name": "X. Sailer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num...
null
16659969
nucl-th/0312128
2003-12-31
Hot Nuclear Matter in Asymmetry Chiral Sigma Model
In the frame work of SU(2) chiral sigma model, the nuclear matter properties at zero and finite temperature have been investigated. We have analyzed the nuclear matter equation of state by varying different parameters, which agrees well with the one derived from the heavy-ion collision experiment at extreme densities a...
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
53560724
math/0312531
2003-12-31
Cosimplicial resolutions and homotopy spectral sequences in model categories
We develop a general theory of cosimplicial resolutions, homotopy spectral sequences, and completions for objects in model categories, extending work of Bousfield-Kan and Bendersky-Thompson for ordinary spaces. This is based on a generalized cosimplicial version of the Dwyer-Kan-Stover theory of resolution model catego...
[ "math.AT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18698321
cs/0401004
2004-01-02
Cyborg Systems as Platforms for Computer-Vision Algorithm-Development for Astrobiology
Employing the allegorical imagery from the film "The Matrix", we motivate and discuss our `Cyborg Astrobiologist' research program. In this research program, we are using a wearable computer and video camcorder in order to test and train a computer-vision system to be a field-geologist and field-astrobiologist.
[ "cs.CV", "astro-ph", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1484642
cond-mat/0401021
2004-01-03
Vortex nucleation by collapsing bubbles in Bose-Einstein condensates
The nucleation of vortex rings accompanies the collapse of ultrasound bubbles in superfluids. Using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a uniform condensate we elucidate the various stages of the collapse of a stationary spherically symmetric bubble and establish conditions necessary for vortex nucleation. The minimum ra...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n berloff_1", "name": "Natalia [\"G.\"] Berloff", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c barenghi_0", "name": "Carlo [\"F.\"] Barenghi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
12004344
math-ph/0401006
2004-01-05
Calculation of some determinants using the s-shifted factorial
Several determinants with gamma functions as elements are evaluated. This kind of determinants are encountered in the computation of the probability density of the determinant of random matrices. The s-shifted factorial is defined as a generalization for non-negative integers of the power function, the rising factorial...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119471702
cond-mat/0401030
2004-01-05
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in Josephson junction arrays
The quantum XY model shows a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition between a phase with quasi long-range order and a disordered one, like the corresponding classical model. The effect of the quantum fluctuations is to weaken the transition and eventually to destroy it. However, in this respect the mechanism ...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l capriotti_1", "name": "Luca Capriotti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a cuccoli_1", "name": "Alessandro Cuccoli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
119387677
cond-mat/0401070
2004-01-06
Interactions of vortices with rarefaction solitary waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate and their role in the decay of superfluid turbulence
There are several ways to create the vorticity-free solitary waves -- rarefaction pulses -- in condensates: by the process of strongly nonequilibrium condensate formation in a weakly interacting Bose gas, by creating local depletion of the condensate density by a laser beam, and by moving a small object with supercriti...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n berloff_1", "name": "Natalia [\"G.\"] Berloff", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
13164301
cond-mat/0401056
2004-01-06
Unsteady Crack Motion and Branching in a Phase-Field Model of Brittle Fracture
Crack propagation is studied numerically using a continuum phase-field approach to mode III brittle fracture. The results shed light on the physics that controls the speed of accelerating cracks and the characteristic branching instability at a fraction of the wave speed.
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11146028
hep-th/0401024
2004-01-06
Wormholes in AdS
We construct a few Euclidean supergravity solutions with multiple boundaries. We consider examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary. We point out that these configurations are puzzling from the AdS/CFT point of view. A proper understanding of the AdS/CFT dictionary for thes...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2721388
gr-qc/0401016
2004-01-06
Is the Lorentz signature of the metric of spacetime electromagnetic in origin?
We formulate a premetric version of classical electrodynamics in terms of the excitation H and the field strength F. A local, linear, and symmetric spacetime relation between H and F is assumed. It yields, if electric/magnetic reciprocity is postulated, a Lorentzian metric of spacetime thereby excluding Euclidean signa...
[ "gr-qc", "hep-th", "physics.class-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y itin_1", "name": "Y. Itin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f hehl_1", "name": "Friedrich [\"W.\"] Hehl", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15203315
astro-ph/0401052
2004-01-06
A synthetic view on structure and evolution of the Milky Way
Since the Hipparcos mission and recent large scale surveys in the optical and the near-infrared, new constraints have been obtained on the structure and evolution history of the Milky Way. The population synthesis approach is a useful tool to interpret such data sets and to test scenarios of evolution of the Galaxy. We...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6474960
hep-th/0401028
2004-01-06
What is Quantum Theory of Gravity?
We present a line by line derivation of canonical quantum mechanics stemming from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This viewpoint can be naturally extended to provide a conceptually novel, non-perturbative formula...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18811015
cond-mat/0401084
2004-01-07
Structural Vulnerability of the North American Power Grid
The magnitude of the August 2003 blackout affecting the United States has put the challenges of energy transmission and distribution into limelight. Despite all the interest and concerted effort, the complexity and interconnectivity of the electric infrastructure have so far precluded us from understanding why certain ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14259243
astro-ph/0401067
2004-01-07
Multifrequency Observations of Radio Pulse Broadening and Constraints on Interstellar Electron Density Microstructure
We have made observations of 98 low-Galactic-latitude pulsars to measure pulse broadening caused by multipath propagation through the interstellar medium. Data were collected with the 305-m Arecibo telescope at four radio frequencies between 430 and 2380 MHz. We used a CLEAN-based algorithm to deconvolve interstellar p...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4856492
cond-mat/0401074
2004-01-07
Cascade control and defense in complex networks
Complex networks with heterogeneous distribution of loads may undergo a global cascade of overload failures when highly loaded nodes or edges are removed due to attacks or failures. Since a small attack or failure has the potential to trigger a global cascade, a fundamental question regards the possible strategies of d...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6381258
cond-mat/0401105
2004-01-07
Effective Temperatures in Driven Systems: Static vs. Time-Dependent Relations
Using simulations of glassy systems under steady-state shear, we compare effective temperatures obtained from static linear response with those from time-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations. Although these two definitions are not expected to agree, we show that they yield the same answer over two and a half dec...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c o’hern_1", "name": "Corey [\"S.\"] O’Hern", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a liu_40", "name": "Andrea [\"J.\"] Liu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
3331563
nlin/0401006
2004-01-07
Elastic turbulence in curvilinear flows of polymer solutions
Following our first report (A. Groisman and V. Steinberg, $\sl Nature$ $\bf 405$, 53 (2000)) we present an extended account of experimental observations of elasticity induced turbulence in three different systems: a swirling flow between two plates, a Couette-Taylor (CT) flow between two cylinders, and a flow in a curv...
[ "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16954037
cond-mat/0401118
2004-01-08
Diffuse-Charge Dynamics in Electrochemical Systems
The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem consists of a symmetric binary electrolyte between parallel-plate, blocking electrod...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m bazant_1", "name": "Martin [\"Z.\"] Bazant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k thornton_1", "name": "Katsuyo [\"S\"] Thornton", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
2402653
gr-qc/0401024
2004-01-08
Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations
We examine various well known exact solutions available in the literature to investigate the recent criterion obtained in ref. [20] which should be fulfilled by any static and spherically symmetric solution in the state of hydrostatic equilibrium. It is seen that this criterion is fulfilled only by (i) the regular solu...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18132819
astro-ph/0401135
2004-01-08
Modulations in the radio light curve of the Type IIb Supernova 2001ig: Evidence for a Wolf-Rayet binary progenitor?
We describe the radio evolution of SN 2001ig in NGC 7424, from 700 days of multi-frequency monitoring with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Very Large Array (VLA). We find that deviations of the radio light curves at each frequency from the standard "minishell" model are consistent with density modu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18127330
astro-ph/0401128
2004-01-08
[O III]/[N II] as an Abundance Indicator at High Redshift
Among `empirical' methods of estimating oxygen abundances in extragalactic HII regions, the use of the ratio of nebular lines of [O III] and [N II], first introduced by Alloin et al. in 1979, is reappraised with modern calibration data and shown to have certain advantages over R23 = ([O II] + [O III])/Hbeta and N2 = [N...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117284016
quant-ph/0401052
2004-01-09
In defense of the epistemic view of quantum states: a toy theory
We present a toy theory that is based on a simple principle: the number of questions about the physical state of a system that are answered must always be equal to the number that are unanswered in a state of maximal knowledge. A wide variety of quantum phenomena are found to have analogues within this toy theory. Such...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14959475", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14133062", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "3261241", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "r spekkens_1", "name": "Robert [\"W.\"] Spekkens", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
10728155
astro-ph/0401140
2004-01-09
Solving the Cooling Flow Problem of Galaxy Clusters by Dark Matter Neutralino Annihilation
Recent X-ray observations revealed that strong cooling flow of intracluster gas is not present in galaxy clusters, even though predicted theoretically if there is no additional heating source. I show that relativistic particles produced by dark matter neutralino annihilation in cluster cores provide a sufficient heatin...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
43085843
quant-ph/0401067
2004-01-12
Measuring polynomial functions of states
In this paper I show that any $m$th-degree polynomial function of the elements of the density matrix $\rho$ can be determined by finding the expectation value of an observable on $m$ copies of $\rho$, without performing state tomography. Since a circuit exists which can approximate the measurement of any observable, in...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
40974391
astro-ph/0401219
2004-01-12
Wide-field millimagnitude photometry with HAT: A Tool for Extra-solar Planet Detection
We discuss the system requirements for obtaining millimagnitude photometric precision over a wide field using small aperture short focal length telescope systems, such as are being developed by a number of research groups to search for transiting extra-solar planets. We describe the Hungarian-made Automated Telescope (...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5215325
cond-mat/0401176
2004-01-12
Dynamical mechanism of anticipating synchronization in excitable systems
We analyze the phenomenon of anticipating synchronization of two excitable systems with unidirectional delayed coupling which are subject to the same external forcing. We demonstrate for different paradigms of excitable system that, due to the coupling, the excitability threshold for the slave system is always lower th...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m ciszak_1", "name": "Marzena Ciszak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f marino_1", "name": "Francesco Marino", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
13783
astro-ph/0401198
2004-01-12
How many cosmological parameters?
Constraints on cosmological parameters depend on the set of parameters chosen to define the model which is compared with observational data. I use the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria to carry out cosmological model selection, in order to determine the parameter set providing the preferred fit to the data. Appl...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7054376
hep-th/0401066
2004-01-12
Notes on Tachyon Effective Actions and Veneziano Amplitudes
In a previous paper (hep-th/0304045) it has been argued that tachyonic Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) actions can be obtained from open string theory in a limit, which generalizes the usual massless DBI limit. In the present note we review this construction focusing on a key property of the proposed tachyon effective actions:...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "6777210", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "12023565", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16404593", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16385289", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14592887", "num_citations": null },...
[ { "author_id": "v niarchos_1", "name": "Vasilis Niarchos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
15799524
math-ph/0401028
2004-01-13
Energy-momentum conservation in pre-metric electrodynamics with magnetic charges
A necessary and sufficient condition for energy-momentum conservation is proved within a topological, pre-metric approach to classical electrodynamics including magnetic as well as electric charges. The extended Lorentz force, consisting of mutual actions by F=(E, B) on the electric current and G=(H, D) on the magnetic...
[ "math-ph", "hep-th", "math.DG", "math.MP", "physics.optics" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17579630
cond-mat/0401213
2004-01-13
The logistic equation and a linear stochastic resonance
We show analytically that a linear transmitter with correlated Gaussian white noises displays a stochastic resonance. We discuss the relation of this problem to a generalized noisy logistic equation.
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16845721
astro-ph/0401276
2004-01-14
Testing for Non-Gaussianity in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Data: Minkowski Functionals and the Length of the Skeleton
The three Minkowski functionals and the recently defined length of the skeleton are estimated for the co-added first-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and compared with 5000 Monte Carlo simulations, based on Gaussian fluctuations with the a-priori best-fit running-index power spectrum and WMAP-like ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h eriksen_1", "name": "Hans [\"Kristian\"] Eriksen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d novikov_2", "name": "Dmitry [\"I.\"] Novikov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
3188143
astro-ph/0401301
2004-01-15
Observations of 54 Active Galactic Nuclei with the HEGRA System of Cherenkov Telescopes
A sample of 54 selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been observed with the HEGRA stereoscopic system of Cherenkov Telescopes between 1996 and 2002 in the TeV energy regime. The observations were motivated by the positive results obtained for Mkn 421 and Mkn 501. The distances of the selected objects vary over a la...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119098231
cond-mat/0401283
2004-01-16
On the Propagation of Congestion Waves in the Internet
Traffic modeling of communication networks such as Internet has become a very important field of research. A number of interesting phenomena are found in measurements and traffic simulations. One of them is the propagation of congestion waves opposite to the main packet flow direction. The purpose of this paper is to m...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j stéger_0", "name": "József Stéger", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p vaderna_1", "name": "Péter Vaderna", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
16655207
astro-ph/0401340
2004-01-16
Neutral hydrogen surveys for high redshift galaxy clusters and proto-clusters
We discuss the possibility of performing blind surveys to detect large-scale features of the universe using 21cm emission. Using instruments with approx. 5'-10' resolution currently in the planning stage, it should be possible to detect virialized galaxy clusters at intermediate redshifts using the combined emission fr...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118874068
astro-ph/0401334
2004-01-16
Accurate X-ray position of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar XTE J1810-197 and identification of its likely IR counterpart
We report the accurate sub-arcsec X-ray position of the new Anomalous X-ray Pulsar (AXP) XTE J1810-197, derived with a Chndra-HRC Target of Opportunity observation carried out in November 2003. We also report the discovery of a likely IR counterpart based on a VLT (IR band) Target of Opportunity observation carried out...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11345337
cond-mat/0401287
2004-01-16
Complexity of Random Energy Landscapes, Glass Transition and Absolute Value of Spectral Determinant of Random Matrices
Finding the mean of the total number N_{tot} of critical points for N-dimensional random energy landscapes is reduced to averaging the absolute value of characteristic polynomial of the corresponding Hessian. For any finite N we provide the exact solution to the problem for a class of landscapes corresponding to the "t...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12366424
astro-ph/0401353
2004-01-18
The Team Keck Treasury Redshift Survey of the GOODS-North Field
We report the results of an extensive imaging and spectroscopic survey in the GOODS-North field completed using DEIMOS on the Keck II telescope. Observations of 2018 targets in a magnitude-limited sample of 2911 objects to R=24.4 yield secure redshifts for a sample of 1440 galaxies and AGN plus 96 stars. In addition to...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2013256
math/0401223
2004-01-18
The distribution of integers with a divisor in a given interval
We determine the order of magnitude of H(x,y,z), the number of integers n\le x having a divisor in (y,z], for all x,y and z. We also study H_r(x,y,z), the number of integers n\le x having exactly r divisors in (y,z]. When r=1 we establish the order of magnitude of H_1(x,y,z) for all x,y,z satisfying z\le x^{0.49}. For ...
[ "math.NT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
21214733
cond-mat/0401334
2004-01-19
Nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the ferromagnetic Ising model with Kawasaki dynamics
We investigate the temporal evolution of a ferromagnetic system of Ising spins evolving under Kawasaki dynamics from a random initial condition, in spatial dimensions one and two. We examine in detail the asymptotic behaviour of the two-time correlation and response functions. The linear response is measured without ap...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c godrèche_0", "name": "Claude Godrèche", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f krzakala_1", "name": "Florent Krzakala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
17441170
math-ph/0401037
2004-01-19
Topological calculation of the phase of the determinant of a non self-adjoint elliptic operator
We study the zeta-regularized determinant of a non self-adjoint elliptic operator on a closed odd-dimensional manifold. We show that, if the spectrum of the operator is symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis, then the determinant is real and its sign is determined by the parity of the number of the eigenvalues of...
[ "math-ph", "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.supr-con", "hep-th", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a abanov_1", "name": "Alexander [\"G.\"] Abanov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m braverman_2", "name": "Maxim Braverman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
14662199
astro-ph/0401406
2004-01-20
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: voids and hierarchical scaling models
We measure the redshift space reduced void probability function (VPF) for 2dFGRS volume limited galaxy samples covering the absolute magnitude range M_bJ-5logh=-18 to -22. Theoretically, the VPF connects the distribution of voids to the moments of galaxy clustering of all orders, and can be used to discriminate cluster...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10573801
math/0401247
2004-01-20
How Complex are Random Graphs in First Order Logic?
It is not hard to write a first order formula which is true for a given graph G but is false for any graph not isomorphic to G. The smallest number $(G) of nested quantifiers in a such formula can serve as a measure for the ``first order complexity'' of G. Here, this parameter is studied for random graphs. We determine...
[ "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j kim_68", "name": "Jeong [\"Han\"] Kim", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "o pikhurko_1", "name": "Oleg Pikhurko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
15820872
astro-ph/0401445
2004-01-21
Optical Selection of Galaxies at Redshifts 1<z<3
Few galaxies have been found between the redshift ranges z < ~1 probed by magnitude-limited surveys and z > ~3 probed by Lyman-break surveys. Comparison of galaxy samples at lower and higher redshift suggests that large numbers of stars were born and the Hubble sequence began to take shape at the intermediate redshifts...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6805263
quant-ph/0401135
2004-01-21
Algorithmic Cooling of Spins: A Practicable Method for Increasing Polarization
An efficient technique to generate ensembles of spins that are highly polarized by external magnetic fields is the Holy Grail in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Since spin-half nuclei have steady-state polarization biases that increase inversely with temperature, spins exhibiting high polarization biases...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "5066342", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1267041", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j fernandez_6", "name": "José [\"M.\"] Fernandez", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s lloyd_1", "name": "Seth Lloyd", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
17093235
astro-ph/0401439
2004-01-21
A Survey of Star-Forming Galaxies in the z=1.4-2.5 `Redshift Desert': Overview
We present the first results of a large-scale survey, using the UV/blue sensitive LRIS-B spectrograph on the Keck I telescope, of galaxies in the redshift interval 1.4<z<2.5, often called the `redshift desert' because of historical difficulties in spectroscopically identifying galaxies in that range. We introduce two s...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119420304
astro-ph/0401427
2004-01-21
GEMS: Galaxy Evolution from Morphologies and SEDs
GEMS, Galaxy Evolution from Morphologies and SEDs, is a large-area (800 arcmin2) two-color (F606W and F850LP) imaging survey with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on HST. Centered on the Chandra Deep Field South, it covers an area of ~28'x28', or about 120 Hubble Deep Field areas, to a depth of m_AB(F606W)=28.3 (5sigma ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "9733138", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1419852", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15068235", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "5437450", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10794058", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "h rix_1", "name": "H-W. Rix", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m barden_1", "name": "Marco Barden", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_cit...
null
13956300
astro-ph/0401434
2004-01-22
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: higher order galaxy correlation functions
We measure moments of the galaxy count probability distribution function in the two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS). The survey is divided into volume limited subsamples in order to examine the dependence of the higher order clustering on galaxy luminosity. We demonstrate the hierarchical scaling of the av...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
121919347
cond-mat/0401443
2004-01-22
An interest rates cluster analysis
An empirical analysis of interest rates in money and capital markets is performed. We investigate a set of 34 different weekly interest rate time series during a time period of 16 years between 1982 and 1997. Our study is focused on the collective behavior of the stochastic fluctuations of these time-series which is in...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.other", "q-fin.ST" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t matteo_1", "name": "Tiziana [\"di\"] Matteo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t aste_1", "name": "Tomaso Aste", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
119331146
astro-ph/0401483
2004-01-22
Evolution of Disk Galaxies in the GOODS-South Field: Number Densities and Size Distribution
We examine the evolution of the sizes and number densities of disk galaxies using the high resolution images obtained by the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The multiwavelength (B,V,i,z) images allow us to classify galaxies ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3041191
math/0401307
2004-01-22
Succinct Definitions in the First Order Theory of Graphs
We say that a first order sentence A defines a graph G if A is true on G but false on any graph non-isomorphic to G. Let L(G) (resp. D(G)) denote the minimum length (resp. quantifier rank) of a such sentence. We define the succinctness function s(n) (resp. its variant q(n)) to be the minimum L(G) (resp. D(G)) over all ...
[ "math.LO", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o pikhurko_1", "name": "Oleg Pikhurko", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j spencer_4", "name": "Joel [\"H.\"] Spencer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
753468
math/0401318
2004-01-23
Analysis of systematic scan Metropolis algorithms using Iwahori-Hecke algebra techniques
Analysis of systematic scan Metropolis algorithms using Iwahori-Hecke algebra techniques
[ "math.RT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1168919
math/0401314
2004-01-23
Partition Algebras
The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the algebra depend polynomially on a parameter. This is a survey paper which proves the p...
[ "math.RT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9193212
astro-ph/0401500
2004-01-23
The FORS Deep Field Spectroscopic Survey
We present a catalogue and atlas of low-resolution spectra of a well defined sample of 341 objects in the FORS Deep Field. All spectra were obtained with the FORS instruments at the ESO VLT with essentially the same spectroscopic set-up. The observed extragalactic objects cover the redshift range 0.1 to 5.0. 98 objects...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
53705217
quant-ph/0401144
2004-01-23
Quantum Phase Transitions in Anti-ferromagnetic Planar Cubic Lattices
Motivated by its relation to an $\cal{NP}$-hard problem, we analyze the ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic Ising-spin networks embedded on planar cubic lattices, under the action of homogeneous transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. This model exhibits a quantum phase transition at critical values of t...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c wellard_1", "name": "Cameron Wellard", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r orús_1", "name": "Román Orús", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "...
null
18923313
math/0401310
2004-01-23
New bounds on the Hermite polynomials
We shall establish two-side explicit inequalities, which are asymptotically sharp up to a constant factor, on the maximum value of $|H_k(x)| e^{-x^2/2},$ on the real axis, where $H_k$ are the Hermite polynomials.
[ "math.CA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17886484
math/0401361
2004-01-26
The First Order Definability of Graphs with Separators via the Ehrenfeucht Game
We say that a first order formula $\Phi$ defines a graph $G$ if $\Phi$ is true on $G$ and false on every graph $G'$ non-isomorphic with $G$. Let $D(G)$ be the minimal quantifier rank of a such formula. We prove that, if $G$ is a tree of bounded degree or a Hamiltonian (equivalently, 2-connected) outerplanar graph, then...
[ "math.CO", "math.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o verbitsky_1", "name": "Oleg Verbitsky", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
30604484
physics/0401130
2004-01-26
MRI of the lung using hyperpolarized He-3 at very low magnetic field (3 mT)
Optical pumping of He-3 produces large (hyper) nuclear-spin polarizations independent of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) field strength. This allows lung MRI to be performed at reduced fields with many associated benefits, such as lower tissue susceptibility gradients and decreased power absorption rates. Here we ...
[ "physics.med-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "16466810", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c bidinosti_1", "name": "Christopher [\"P.\"] Bidinosti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j choukeife_1", "name": "Jamal Choukeife", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
14057756
math/0401363
2004-01-26
On the Lengths of Symmetry Breaking-Preserving Games on Graphs
Given a graph $G$, we consider a game where two players, $A$ and $B$, alternatingly color edges of $G$ in red and in blue respectively. Let $l(G)$ be the maximum number of moves in which $B$ is able to keep the red and the blue subgraphs isomorphic, if $A$ plays optimally to destroy the isomorphism. This value is a low...
[ "math.CO", "math.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "79562", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "f harary_1", "name": "Frank Harary", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w slany_1", "name": "Wolfgang Slany", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
2630853
cs/0401028
2004-01-27
Automated Resolution of Noisy Bibliographic References
We describe a system used by the NASA Astrophysics Data System to identify bibliographic references obtained from scanned article pages by OCR methods with records in a bibliographic database. We analyze the process generating the noisy references and conclude that the three-step procedure of correcting the OCR results...
[ "cs.DL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m demleitner_1", "name": "Markus Demleitner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m kurtz_2", "name": "Michael [\"J.\"] Kurtz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
1143283
cond-mat/0401540
2004-01-27
Law of Error in Tsallis Statistics
Gauss' law of error is generalized in Tsallis statistics such as multifractal systems, in which Tsallis entropy plays an essential role instead of Shannon entropy. For the generalization, we apply the new multiplication operation determined by the q-logarithm and the q-exponential functions to the definition of the lik...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119086142
cond-mat/0401548
2004-01-27
Adiabatic processes need not correspond to optimal work
The minimum work principle states that work done on a thermally isolated equilibrium system is minimal for the adiabatically slow (reversible) realization of a given process. This principle, one of the formulations of the second law, is studied here for finite (possibly large) quantum systems interacting with macroscop...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t nieuwenhuizen_1", "name": "Theo [\"M.\"] Nieuwenhuizen", "publication_history": null, "h_...
null
6621222
cond-mat/0401529
2004-01-27
Stochastic modeling of citation slips
We present empirical data on frequency and pattern of misprints in citations to twelve high-profile papers. We find that the distribution of misprints, ranked by frequency of their repetition, follows Zipf's law. We propose a stochastic model of citation process, which explains these findings, and leads to the conclusi...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "11197637", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "m simkin_1", "name": "Mikhail [\"V.\"] Simkin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v roychowdhury_1", "name": "Vwani [\"P.\"] Roychowdhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": nul...
null
95530778
cond-mat/0401551
2004-01-27
Geometrical picture of dynamical facilitation
Kinetically constrained models (KCMs) are models of glass formers based on the concept of dynamic facilitation. This concept accounts for many of the characteristics of the glass transition. KCMs usually display a combination of simple thermodynamics and complex glassy dynamics, the latter being a consequence of kineti...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s whitelam_1", "name": "Stephen Whitelam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j garrahan_1", "name": "Juan [\"P.\"] Garrahan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
11316634
math/0401388
2004-01-28
A survey of max-type recursive distributional equations
In certain problems in a variety of applied probability settings (from probabilistic analysis of algorithms to statistical physics), the central requirement is to solve a recursive distributional equation of the form X =^d g((\xi_i,X_i),i\geq 1). Here (\xi_i) and g(\cdot) are given and the X_i are independent copies of...
[ "math.PR", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118834381
gr-qc/0401114
2004-01-28
Multipole Moments of Isolated Horizons
To every axi-symmetric isolated horizon we associate two sets of numbers, $M_n$ and $J_n$ with $n = 0, 1, 2, ...$, representing its mass and angular momentum multipoles. They provide a diffeomorphism invariant characterization of the horizon geometry. Physically, they can be thought of as the `source multipoles' of bla...
[ "gr-qc", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "771959", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15909953", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "a ashtekar_1", "name": "Abhay Ashtekar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j engle_1", "name": "Jonathan Engle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119463910
cond-mat/0401574
2004-01-28
Maximal work extraction from quantum systems
Thermodynamics teaches that if a system initially off-equilibrium is coupled to work sources, the maximum work that it may yield is governed by its energy and entropy. For finite systems this bound is usually not reachable. The maximum extractable work compatible with quantum mechanics (``ergotropy'') is derived and ex...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r balian_1", "name": "Roger Balian", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
16399339
quant-ph/0401178
2004-01-29
Realization of a General Three-Qubit Quantum Gate
We prove that a generic three-qubit quantum logic gate can be implemented using at most 98 one-qubit rotations about the $y$- and $z$-axes and 40 CNOT gates, beating an earlier bound of 64 CNOT gates.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14172358
astro-ph/0401618
2004-01-29
Estimating the bispectrum of the Very Small Array data
We estimate the bispectrum of the Very Small Array data from the compact and extended configuration observations released in December 2002, and compare our results to those obtained from Gaussian simulations. There is a slight excess of large bispectrum values for two individual fields, but this does not appear when th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1140746
astro-ph/0401622
2004-01-30
Statistical Challenges of Cosmic Microwave Background Analysis
The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an abundant source of cosmological information. However, this information is encoded in non-trivial ways in a signal that is difficult to observe. The resulting challenges in extracting this information from CMB data sets have created a new frontier. In this talk I will discuss ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b wandelt_1", "name": "Benjamin [\"D.\"] Wandelt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
15778807
astro-ph/0402002
2004-01-30
Redshift Accuracy Requirements for Future Supernova and Number Count Surveys
We investigate the required redshift accuracy of type Ia supernova and cluster number-count surveys in order for the redshift uncertainties not to contribute appreciably to the dark energy parameter error budget. For the SNAP supernova experiment, we find that, without the assistance of ground-based measurements, indiv...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d huterer_1", "name": "Dragan Huterer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a kim_4", "name": "Alex [\"G\"] Kim", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
14813589
hep-ph/0401240
2004-01-30
Leptogenesis for Pedestrians
During the process of thermal leptogenesis temperature decreases by about one order of magnitude while the baryon asymmetry is generated. We present an analytical description of this process so that the dependence on the neutrino mass parameters becomes transparent. In the case of maximal CP asymmetry all decay and sca...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7629247
astro-ph/0401623
2004-01-30
MAGIC: Exact Bayesian Covariance Estimation and Signal Reconstruction for Gaussian Random Fields
In this talk I describe MAGIC, an efficient approach to covariance estimation and signal reconstruction for Gaussian random fields (MAGIC Allows Global Inference of Covariance). It solves a long-standing problem in the field of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data analysis but is in fact a general technique that can ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b wandelt_1", "name": "Benjamin [\"D.\"] Wandelt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
13561630
q-bio/0402001
2004-02-01
Size of Outbreaks Near the Epidemic Threshold
The spread of infectious diseases near the epidemic threshold is investigated. Scaling laws for the size and the duration of outbreaks originating from a single infected individual in a large susceptible population are obtained. The maximal size of an outbreak n_* scales as N^{2/3} with N the population size. This scal...
[ "q-bio.PE", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10158643
math/0402009
2004-02-01
Theory of Computation of Multidimensional Entropy with an Application to the Monomer-Dimer Problem
We outline the most recent theory for the computation of the exponential growth rate of the number of configurations on a multi-dimensional grid. As an application we compute the monomer-dimer constant for the 2-dimensional grid to 8 decimal digits, agreeing with the heuristic computations of Baxter, and for the 3-dime...
[ "math.CO", "math-ph", "math.MP", "physics.chem-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8423119
cs/0402004
2004-02-02
Baptista-type chaotic cryptosystems: Problems and countermeasures
In 1998, M. S. Baptista proposed a chaotic cryptosystem, which has attracted much attention from the chaotic cryptography community: some of its modifications and also attacks have been reported in recent years. In [Phys. Lett. A 307 (2003) 22], we suggested a method to enhance the security of Baptista-type cryptosyste...
[ "cs.CR", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s li_234", "name": "Shujun Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g chen_31", "name": "Guanrong Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_c...
null
16356568
math/0402030
2004-02-03
Maximum boundary regularity of bounded Hua-harmonic functions on tube domains
In this paper we prove that bounded Hua-harmonic functions on tube domains that satisfy some boundary regularity condition are necessarily pluriharmonic. In doing so, we show that a similar theorem is true on one-dimensional extensions of the Heisenberg group or equivalently on the Siegel upper half-plane.
[ "math.CA", "math.CV" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a bonami_0", "name": "Aline Bonami", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d buraczewski_1", "name": "Dariusz Buraczewski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
3094438
astro-ph/0402087
2004-02-03
Diffuse X-ray Emission in a Deep Chandra Image of the Galactic Center
We examine the spectrum of diffuse emission detected in the 17' by 17' field around Sgr A* during 625 ks of Chandra observations. The spectrum exhibits He-like and H-like lines from Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe, that are consistent with originating in a two-temperature plasma, as well as a prominent low-ionization Fe line. Th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6604518
cond-mat/0402105
2004-02-03
Van der Waals Density Functional for General Geometries
A scheme within density functional theory is proposed that provides a practical way to generalize to unrestricted geometries the method applied with some success to layered geometries [H. Rydberg, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 126402 (2003)]. It includes van der Waals forces in a seamless fashion. By expansion to second...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
27500334
cond-mat/0402070
2004-02-03
A Simplest Swimmer at Low Reynolds Number: Three Linked Spheres
We propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are linked by rigid rods whose lengths can change between two values. With a periodic motion in a non-reciprocal fashion, which breaks the time-reversal symmetry as well as the translational symmetry, we show that the model device can swi...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18591049
astro-ph/0402080
2004-02-03
Probing the Evolution of the Dark Energy Density with Future Supernova Surveys
The time dependence of the dark energy density can be an important clue to the nature of dark energy in the universe. We show that future supernova data from dedicated telescopes (such as SNAP), when combined with data of nearby supernovae, can be used to determine how the dark energy density $\rho_X(z)$ depends on red...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y wang_764", "name": "Yun Wang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v kostov_1", "name": "Veselin [\"B.\"] Kostov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
1310275
cond-mat/0402143
2004-02-04
Personal Email Networks: An Effective Anti-Spam Tool
We provide an automated graph theoretic method for identifying individual users' trusted networks of friends in cyberspace. We routinely use our social networks to judge the trustworthiness of outsiders, i.e., to decide where to buy our next car, or to find a good mechanic for it. In this work, we show that an email us...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cs.NI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "12964274", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "24032433", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "p boykin_1", "name": "P. [\"Oscar\"] Boykin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v roychowdhury_1", "name": "Vwani [\"P.\"] Roychowdhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null,...
null
1789081
math-ph/0402005
2004-02-04
Estimators, escort probabilities, and phi-exponential families in statistical physics
The lower bound of Cramer and Rao is generalized to pairs of families of probability distributions, one of which is escort to the other. This bound is optimal for certain families, called phi-exponential in the paper. Their dual structure is explored.
[ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9901340
astro-ph/0402102
2004-02-04
XMM-Newton spectral and timing analysis of the faint millisecond pulsars PSR J0751+1807 and PSR J1012+5307
We present XMM-Newton MOS imaging and PN timing data of the faint millisecond pulsars PSR J0751+1807 and PSR J1012+5307. We find 46 sources in the MOS field of view of PSR J0751+1807 searching down to an unabsorbed flux limit of 3 x 10^-15 ergs cm^-2 s^-1 (0.2-10.0 keV). We present, for the first time, the X-ray spectr...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14117447", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "n webb_2", "name": "Natalie [\"A.\"] Webb", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j olive_1", "name": "J-F. Olive", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15578342
astro-ph/0402095
2004-02-04
Mapping the 3-D dark matter with weak lensing in COMBO-17
We present a 3-dimensional lensing analysis of the z=0.16 supercluster A901/2, resulting in a 3-D map of the dark matter distribution within a 3 X 10^{5} [Mpc]^3 volume from the COMBO-17 survey. We perform a chi^2-fit of isothermal spheres to the tangential shear pattern around each cluster as a function of redshift to...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117017389
astro-ph/0402136
2004-02-05
Isolated Neutron Stars
This is a review of X-ray emission from all types of isolated neutron stars, with an emphasis on rotation-powered pulsars. Topics include magnetospheric and thermal emission, as well as pulsar wind nebulae.
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119104311
cond-mat/0402148
2004-02-05
Subextensive Scaling in the Athermal, Quasistatic Limit of Amorphous Matter in Plastic Shear Flow
We present the results of numerical simulations of an atomistic system undergoing plastic shear flow in the athermal, quasistatic limit. The system is shown to undergo cascades of local rearrangements, associated with quadrupolar energy fluctuations, which induce system-spanning events organized into lines of slip orie...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118867771
cond-mat/0402201
2004-02-06
Imbibition in Disordered Media
The physics of liquids in porous media gives rise to many interesting phenomena, including imbibition where a viscous fluid displaces a less viscous one. Here we discuss the theoretical and experimental progress made in recent years in this field. The emphasis is on an interfacial description, akin to the focus of a st...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17753990
cond-mat/0402183
2004-02-06
Effects of J-gate potential and interfaces on donor exchange coupling in the Kane quantum computer architecture
We calculate the electron exchange coupling for a phosphorus donor pair in silicon perturbed by a J-gate potential and the boundary effects of the silicon host geometry. In addition to the electron-electron exchange interaction we also calculate the contact hyperfine interaction between the donor nucleus and electron a...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l kettle_1", "name": "L. [\"M.\"] Kettle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h goan_1", "name": "Hsi-Sheng Goan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
5539512
q-bio/0402015
2004-02-07
Toric ideals of phylogenetic invariants
Statistical models of evolution are algebraic varieties in the space of joint probability distributions on the leaf colorations of a phylogenetic tree. The phylogenetic invariants of a model are the polynomials which vanish on the variety. Several widely used models for biological sequences have transition matrices tha...
[ "q-bio.PE", "math.AC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null