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1285601
astro-ph/0402172
2004-02-07
2MASS J05185995-2828372: Discovery of an Unresolved L/T Binary
We present the peculiar near-infrared spectrum of the newly discovered brown dwarf 2MASS J05185995-2828372, identified in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Features characteristic of both L and T dwarfs are present, namely strong carbon monoxide absorption in K-band, strong methane absorption in J- and H-bands, and red ne...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17533962", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119455007", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "k cruz_1", "name": "Kelle [\"L.\"] Cruz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a burgasser_1", "name": "Adam [\"J.\"] Burgasser", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
35443095
cond-mat/0402209
2004-02-07
A Doubly Nudged Elastic Band Method for Finding Transition States
A modification of the nudged elastic band (NEB) method is presented that enables stable optimisations to be run using both the limited-memory quasi-Newton (L-BFGS) and slow-response quenched velocity Verlet (SQVV) minimisers. The performance of this new `doubly nudged' DNEB method is analysed in conjunction with both m...
[ "cond-mat.other" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7791983
q-bio/0402017
2004-02-09
Discriminative Topological Features Reveal Biological Network Mechanisms
Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how well it reproduces a few key features of the real-world data, such as degree di...
[ "q-bio.MN" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2890854
hep-ph/0402110
2004-02-10
Experiments For CP-Violation: A Giant Liquid Argon Scintillation, Cerenkov And Charge Imaging Experiment ?
In this paper we address a class of ``ultimate'' generation experiments for the search of CP-violation in neutrino oscillations. Neutrino factories require large magnetized detectors. New generation superbeams or beta-beams need giant detectors. The liquid Argon TPC technology has great potentials for both applications...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a rubbia_1", "name": "André Rubbia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
16005462
hep-th/0402083
2004-02-10
Large mass expansion of quasi-normal modes in AdS_5
We calculate analytically the asymptotic form of quasi-normal frequencies for massive scalar perturbations of large black holes in AdS_5. We solve the wave equation, which reduces to a Heun equation, perturbatively and calculate the wave function as an expansion in 1/m, where m is the mass of the mode. The zeroth-order...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
10273779
q-bio/0402023
2004-02-10
Mean field methods for cortical network dynamics
We review the use of mean field theory for describing the dynamics of dense, randomly connected cortical circuits. For a simple network of excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, we can show how the firing irregularity, as measured by the Fano factor, increases with the strength of the synapses in t...
[ "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j hertz_1", "name": "John [\"A.\"] Hertz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a lerchner_1", "name": "Alexander Lerchner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
10376400
astro-ph/0402209
2004-02-10
A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarf Stars in the First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We present the full spectroscopic white dwarf and hot subdwarf sample from the SDSS first data release, DR1. We find 2551 white dwarf stars of various types, 240 hot subdwarf stars, and an additional 144 objects we have identified as uncertain white dwarf stars. Of the white dwarf stars, 1888 are non-magnetic DA types ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
28804527
cs/0402018
2004-02-10
P2P Networks for Content Sharing
Peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies have been widely used for content sharing, popularly called "file-swapping" networks. This chapter gives a broad overview of content sharing P2P technologies. It starts with the fundamental concept of P2P computing followed by the analysis of network topologies used in peer-to-peer syste...
[ "cs.DC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c ding_33", "name": "Choon [\"Hoong\"] Ding", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s nutanong_1", "name": "Sarana Nutanong", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
2718400
q-bio/0402022
2004-02-10
Response variability in balanced cortical networks
We study the spike statistics of neurons in a network with dynamically balanced excitation and inhibition. Our model, intended to represent a generic cortical column, comprises randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, driven by excitatory input from an external population. The high...
[ "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a lerchner_1", "name": "Alexander Lerchner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c ursta_0", "name": "Cristina Ursta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
17419249
astro-ph/0402234
2004-02-10
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) project is described. This multi-institution collaboration aims to produce arcminute-resolution and micro-Kelvin sensitivity maps of the microwave background temperature over 200 square degrees of the sky in three frequency bands. We give a brief overview of the scientific motivati...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14900279
math-ph/0402028
2004-02-11
Averaging versus Chaos in Turbulent Transport?
In this paper we analyze the transport of passive tracers by deterministic stationary incompressible flows which can be decomposed over an infinite number of spatial scales without separation between them. It appears that a low order dynamical system related to local Peclet numbers can be extracted from these flows and...
[ "math-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "math.MP", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "h owhadi_1", "name": "Houman Owhadi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
11406815
q-bio/0402026
2004-02-11
High conductance states in a mean field cortical network model
Measured responses from visual cortical neurons show that spike times tend to be correlated rather than exactly Poisson distributed. Fano factors vary and are usually greater than 1 due to the tendency of spikes being clustered into bursts. We show that this behavior emerges naturally in a balanced cortical network mod...
[ "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a lerchner_1", "name": "Alexander Lerchner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m ahmadi_5", "name": "Mandana Ahmadi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
18142848
cond-mat/0402322
2004-02-11
Problems with Fitting to the Power-Law Distribution
This short communication uses a simple experiment to show that fitting to a power law distribution by using graphical methods based on linear fit on the log-log scale is biased and inaccurate. It shows that using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is far more robust. Finally, it presents a new table for performing the...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.other" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14310808
math-ph/0402032
2004-02-12
Geometric properties and non-blowup of 3-D incompressible Euler flow
By exploring a local geometric property of the vorticity field along a vortex filament, we establish a sharp relationship between the geometric properties of the vorticity field and the maximum vortex stretching. This new understanding leads to an improved result of the global existence of the 3-D Euler equation under ...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5780999
q-bio/0402029
2004-02-12
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and models of learning
Advances in statistical learning theory have resulted in a multitude of different designs of learning machines. But which ones are implemented by brains and other biological information processors? We analyze how various abstract Bayesian learners perform on different data and argue that it is difficult to determine wh...
[ "q-bio.NC", "cs.LG", "nlin.AO", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "18161757", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "163977", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16118569", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "542714", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "i nemenman_1", "name": "Ilya Nemenman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
600264
cond-mat/0402349
2004-02-12
Detecting fuzzy community structures in complex networks with a Potts model
A fast community detection algorithm based on a q-state Potts model is presented. Communities in networks (groups of densely interconnected nodes that are only loosely connected to the rest of the network) are found to coincide with the domains of equal spin value in the minima of a modified Potts spin glass Hamiltonia...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14981473
astro-ph/0402319
2004-02-12
A Probable z~7 Galaxy Strongly Lensed by the Rich Cluster Abell 2218: Exploring the Dark Ages
We discuss the observational properties of a remarkably faint triply-imaged galaxy revealed in a deep z-band ACS observation of the lensing cluster A2218. A well-constrained mass model for the cluster, which incorporates the outcome of recent Keck spectroscopic campaigns, suggests that the triple system arises via a z>...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2963085
astro-ph/0402287
2004-02-12
Presupernova evolution of accreting white dwarfs with rotation
We discuss the effects of rotation on the evolution of accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, with the emphasis on possible consequences in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors. Starting with a slowly rotating white dwarf, we simulate the accretion of matter and angular momentum from a quasi-Keplerian accretion disk. T...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9640814
astro-ph/0402308
2004-02-12
K-band Properties of Galaxy Clusters and Groups: Luminosity Function, Radial Distribution and Halo Occupation Number
We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By stacking all these systems, we study the shape of the cluster luminosity function and t...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10797729
astro-ph/0402345
2004-02-13
Microlensing of the Broad Emission Line Region in the Quadruple Lens SDSS J1004+4112
We present seven epochs of spectroscopy on the quadruply imaged quasar SDSS J1004+4112, spanning observed-frame time delays from 1 to 322 days. The spectra reveal differences in the emission lines between the lensed images. Specifically, component A showed a strong enhancement in the blue wings of several high-ionizati...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
471099
astro-ph/0402347
2004-02-13
The Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium Transmission to Redshift Six
We have measured the transmission of the Lyman alpha forest produced by neutral hydrogen scattering in the intergalactic medium between redshifts 2 and 6.3 using high signal to noise, high resolution (R > 5000) observations of 50 quasars spread over the redshift range. We use a uniform set of 15 Angstrom intervals cove...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118912480
quant-ph/0402092
2004-02-13
Inconsistency of quantum--classical dynamics, and what it implies
A new proof of the impossibility of a universal quantum-classical dynamics is given. It has at least two consequences. The standard paradigm ``quantum system is measured by a classical apparatus" is untenable, while a quantum matter can be consistently coupled only with a quantum gravity.
[ "quant-ph", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d terno_1", "name": "Daniel [\"R.\"] Terno", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
118885320
astro-ph/0402325
2004-02-13
The 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search. III. Seven New T Dwarfs and Other Cool Dwarf Discoveries
We present the discovery of seven new T dwarfs identified in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Low-resolution (R$\sim$150) 0.8--2.5 micron spectroscopy obtained with the IRTF SpeX instrument reveal the characteristic H$_2$O and CH$_4$ bands in the spectra of these brown dwarfs. Comparison to spectral standards observed wi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "19035401", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "9273465", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "6682945", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15764829", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "12848141", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "a burgasser_1", "name": "Adam [\"J.\"] Burgasser", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m mcelwain_1", "name": "Michael [\"W.\"] McElwain", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
119442567
hep-ph/0402151
2004-02-13
Positronium as a probe for new physics beyond the standard model
We discuss and summarize some aspects concerning the study of the positronium system to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model.
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a rubbia_1", "name": "André Rubbia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
1996110
quant-ph/0402095
2004-02-14
Limitations of Quantum Advice and One-Way Communication
Although a quantum state requires exponentially many classical bits to describe, the laws of quantum mechanics impose severe restrictions on how that state can be accessed. This paper shows in three settings that quantum messages have only limited advantages over classical ones. First, we show that $\mathsf{BQP/qpoly}\...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119417581
cond-mat/0402387
2004-02-14
Quantum thermodynamics: thermodynamics at the nanoscale
A short introduction on quantum thermodynamics is given and three new topics are discussed: 1) Maximal work extraction from a finite quantum system. The thermodynamic prediction fails and a new, general result is derived, the ``ergotropy''. 2) In work extraction from two-temperature setups, the presence of correlations...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r balian_1", "name": "Roger Balian", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
4336020
quant-ph/0402096
2004-02-15
Experimental Demonstration of Five-photon Entanglement and Open-destination Teleportation
Universal quantum error-correction requires the ability of manipulating entanglement of five or more particles. Although entanglement of three or four particles has been experimentally demonstrated and used to obtain the extreme contradiction between quantum mechanics and local realism, the realization of five-particle...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "z zhao_153", "name": "Zhi Zhao", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y chen_575", "name": "Yu-Ao Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_ci...
null
119431361
astro-ph/0402376
2004-02-16
On the Black Hole Mass - Bulge Mass Relation
We have re-examined the relation between the mass of the central black holes in nearby galaxies, M_bh, and the stellar mass of the surrounding spheroid or bulge, M_bulge. For a total of 30 galaxies bulge masses were derived through Jeans equation modeling or adopted from dynamical models in the literature. In stellar m...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1780706
cond-mat/0402425
2004-02-16
Measuring electron orbital magnetic moments in carbon nanotubes
The remarkable transport properties of carbon nanotubes (NTs) are determined by their unique electronic structure (1). The electronic states of a NT form one-dimensional electron and hole subbands which, in general, are separated by an energy gap (2,3). States near the energy gap are predicted to have a large orbital m...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8139966
quant-ph/0402107
2004-02-16
Coins Make Quantum Walks Faster
We show how to search N items arranged on a $\sqrt{N}\times\sqrt{N}$ grid in time $O(\sqrt N \log N)$, using a discrete time quantum walk. This result for the first time exhibits a significant difference between discrete time and continuous time walks without coin degrees of freedom, since it has been shown recently th...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18957128
quant-ph/0402104
2004-02-16
Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation For Local Non-Markovian Noise
We derive a threshold result for fault-tolerant quantum computation for local non-Markovian noise models. The role of error amplitude in our analysis is played by the product of the elementary gate time t_0 and the spectral width of the interaction Hamiltonian between system and bath. We discuss extensions of our model...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13412553
astro-ph/0402405
2004-02-17
The origin and implications of dark matter anisotropic cosmic infall on ~L* haloes
We measure the anisotropy of dark matter flows on small scales in the near environment of haloes using a large set of simulations. We rely on two different approaches to quantify the anisotropy of the cosmic infall: we measure the flows at the haloes' virial radius while describing the infalling matter via fluxes throu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14063514
cond-mat/0402452
2004-02-17
Short-Term Memory in Orthogonal Neural Networks
We study the ability of linear recurrent networks obeying discrete time dynamics to store long temporal sequences that are retrievable from the instantaneous state of the network. We calculate this temporal memory capacity for both distributed shift register and random orthogonal connectivity matrices. We show that the...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o white_1", "name": "Olivia [\"L.\"] White", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d lee_5", "name": "Daniel [\"D.\"] Lee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
3263536
quant-ph/0402123
2004-02-18
Quantum and Classical Strong Direct Product Theorems and Optimal Time-Space Tradeoffs
A strong direct product theorem says that if we want to compute k independent instances of a function, using less than k times the resources needed for one instance, then our overall success probability will be exponentially small in k. We establish such theorems for the classical as well as quantum query complexity of...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1980118
quant-ph/0402130
2004-02-18
A categorical semantics of quantum protocols
We study quantum information and computation from a novel point of view. Our approach is based on recasting the standard axiomatic presentation of quantum mechanics, due to von Neumann, at a more abstract level, of compact closed categories with biproducts. We show how the essential structures found in key quantum info...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.LO", "math-ph", "math.CT", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17277496
astro-ph/0402428
2004-02-18
Unbiased Estimation of an Angular Power Spectrum
We discuss the derivation of the analytic properties of the cross-power spectrum estimator from multi-detector CMB anisotropy maps. The method is computationally convenient and it provides unbiased estimates under very broad assumptions. We also propose a new procedure for testing for the presence of residual bias due ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g polenta_1", "name": "Gianluca Polenta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d marinucci_1", "name": "Domenico Marinucci", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
7015928
math/0402307
2004-02-18
Lower estimates of transition densities and bounds on exponential ergodicity for stochastic PDE's
A formula for the transition density of a Markov process defined by an infinite-dimensional stochastic equation is given in terms of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck bridge and a useful lower estimate on the density is provided. As a consequence, uniform exponential ergodicity and $V$-ergodicity are proved for a large class of ...
[ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18337755
astro-ph/0402439
2004-02-18
The GEMS project: X-ray analysis and statistical properties of the group sample
The GEMS project involves a multi-wavelength study of a sample of 60 galaxy groups. Substantial ROSAT PSPC observations are used to characterise the state of the intergalactic medium in each. We present the results of a uniform analysis of these ROSAT data, and a statistical investigation of the relationship between X-...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6376086
cond-mat/0402508
2004-02-19
Information Theory - The Bridge Connecting Bounded Rational Game Theory and Statistical Physics
A long-running difficulty with conventional game theory has been how to modify it to accommodate the bounded rationality of all real-world players. A recurring issue in statistical physics is how best to approximate joint probability distributions with decoupled (and therefore far more tractable) distributions. This pa...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cs.GT", "cs.MA", "nlin.AO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13909831
math-ph/0402057
2004-02-19
A Novel Approach to Non-Hermitian Random Matrix Models
In this paper we propose a new method for studying spectral properties of the non-hermitian random matrix ensembles. Alike complex Green's function encodes, via discontinuities, the real spectrum of the hermitian ensembles, the proposed here quaternion extension of the Green's function leads directly to complex spectru...
[ "math-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-th", "math.MP", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15548095
hep-th/0402149
2004-02-19
Rotating Circular Strings, and Infinite Non-Uniqueness of Black Rings
We present new self-gravitating solutions in five dimensions that describe circular strings, i.e., rings, electrically coupled to a two-form potential (as e.g., fundamental strings do), or to a dual magnetic one-form. The rings are prevented from collapsing by rotation, and they create a field analogous to a dipole, wi...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2354483
astro-ph/0402443
2004-02-19
Towards optimal parallel PM N-body codes: PMFAST
We present a new parallel PM N-body code named PMFAST that is freely available to the public. PMFAST is based on a two-level mesh gravity solver where the gravitational forces are separated into long and short range components. The decomposition scheme minimizes communication costs and allows tolerance for slow network...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
19768508
astro-ph/0402475
2004-02-19
L' and M' Photometry of Ultracool Dwarfs
We have compiled L' and M' photometry of 63 single and binary M, L,and T dwarfs obtained at UKIRT using the MKO filter set. This compilation includes new L' data for 8 L dwarfs and 13 T dwarfs and new M' data for 7 L dwarfs, 5 T dwarfs, and Gl 229A. We compute L_bol, BC_K, and T_eff for 42 dwarfs whose flux-calibrated ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13935086
hep-th/0402153
2004-02-19
Supersymmetric AdS_5 solutions of M-theory
We analyse the most general supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity consisting of a warped product of five-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a six-dimensional Riemannian space M_6, with four-form flux on M_6. We show that M_6 is partly specified by a one-parameter family of four-dimensional Kahler metrics. We...
[ "hep-th", "math.DG" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4766585
physics/0402100
2004-02-19
Phase shifts of synchronized oscillators and the systolic/diastolic blood pressure relation
We study the phase-synchronization properties of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure in healthy subjects. We find that delays in the oscillatory components of the time series depend on the frequency bands that are considered, in particular we find a change of sign in the phase shift going from the Very Low Frequen...
[ "physics.med-ph", "physics.bio-ph", "q-bio.TO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l angelini_2", "name": "Leonardo Angelini", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g lattanzi_1", "name": "Gianluca Lattanzi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
15314668
astro-ph/0402495
2004-02-20
The anti-hierarchical growth of supermassive black holes
I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of SMBH in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass an...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119440708
cond-mat/0402515
2004-02-20
Parrondo's games and the zipping algorithm
We study the relation between the discrete--time version of the flashing ratchet known as Parrondo's games and a compression technique used very recently with thermal ratchets for evaluating the transfer of information -- negentropy -- between the Brownian particle and the source of fluctuations. We present some result...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "5864751", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "p amengual_1", "name": "Pau Amengual", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r toral_1", "name": "Raúl Toral", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
13228504
cond-mat/0402522
2004-02-20
A Method to Find Community Structures Based on Information Centrality
Community structures are an important feature of many social, biological and technological networks. Here we study a variation on the method for detecting such communities proposed by Girvan and Newman and based on the idea of using centrality measures to define the community boundaries (M. Girvan and M. E. J. Newman, ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16789367
cond-mat/0402529
2004-02-20
Minimizing energy below the glass thresholds
Focusing on the optimization version of the random K-satisfiability problem, the MAX-K-SAT problem, we study the performance of the finite energy version of the Survey Propagation (SP) algorithm. We show that a simple (linear time) backtrack decimation strategy is sufficient to reach configurations well below the lower...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119374508
astro-ph/0402506
2004-02-20
What the Optical Recombination Lines Can Tell Us About the Broad Line Regions of Active Galactic Nuclei
We investigate the effect of a global change in the ionizing continuum level on the behavior of the strong optical broad emission-lines seen in spectra of the nuclear emission-line regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN), including the Balmer lines, HeI 5876, and HeII 4686. Unlike most of the prominent heavy element li...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119406819
hep-ph/0402237
2004-02-23
Isospin breaking of the narrow charmonium state of Belle at 3872 MeV as a deuson
The narrow charmonium state near 3872 MeV reported by the Belle collaboration and confirmedby CDF lies almost exactly at the neutral D anti-D* threshold. As was predicted many years ago it can be a deuteronlike meson-meson state called a deuson. If so, it should be an axial, or possibily a pseudoscalar state with C=0, ...
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119343227
cond-mat/0402548
2004-02-23
Spin and Current Variations in Josephson Junctions
We study the dynamics of a single spin embedded in the tunneling barrier between two superconductors. As a consequence of pair correlations in the superconducting state, the spin displays rich and unusual dynamics. To properly describe the time evolution of the spin we derive the effective Keldysh action for the spin. ...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a shnirman_1", "name": "Alexander Shnirman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z nussinov_1", "name": "Zohar Nussinov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
15501288
astro-ph/0402528
2004-02-23
Imaging the first light: experimental challenges and future perspectives in the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy
Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) allow high precision observation of the Last Scattering Surface at redshift $z\sim$1100. After the success of the NASA satellite COBE, that in 1992 provided the first detection of the CMB anisotropy, results from many ground-based and balloon-borne experiments have ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a mennella_1", "name": "Aniello Mennella", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c baccigalupi_1", "name": "Carlo Baccigalupi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
18232242
cond-mat/0402598
2004-02-24
Fluctuating lattice Boltzmann
The lattice Boltzmann algorithm efficiently simulates the Navier Stokes equation of isothermal fluid flow, but ignores thermal fluctuations of the fluid, important in mesoscopic flows. We show how to adapt the algorithm to include noise, satisfying a fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) directly at lattice level: this...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
885
cs/0402054
2004-02-24
On the Security of the Yi-Tan-Siew Chaos-Based Cipher
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis on the security of the Yi-Tan-Siew chaotic cipher proposed in [IEEE TCAS-I 49(12):1826-1829 (2002)]. A differential chosen-plaintext attack and a differential chosen-ciphertext attack are suggested to break the sub-key K, under the assumption that the time stamp can be alter...
[ "cs.CR", "cs.PF", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s li_234", "name": "Shujun Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g chen_31", "name": "Guanrong Chen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_c...
null
11755300
astro-ph/0402556
2004-02-24
Molecular Gas Chemistry in AGN I. The IRAM Survey of NGC1068
There is observational evidence that nuclear winds and X-rays can heavily influence the physical conditions and chemical abundances of molecular gas in the circumnuclear disks (CND) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). In this paper we probe the chemical status of molecular gas in the CND of NGC1068, a prototypical Seyfert...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119506776
astro-ph/0402563
2004-02-24
Massive molecular outflows at high spatial resolution
We present high-spatial resolution Plateau de Bure Interferometer CO(2-1) and SiO(2-1) observations of one intermediate-mass and one high-mass star-forming region. The intermediate-mass region IRAS20293+3952 exhibits four molecular outflows, one being as collimated as the highly collimated jet-like outflows observed in...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8695636
astro-ph/0402599
2004-02-25
Study of the properties and spectral energy distributions of the Herbig AeBe stars HD 34282 and HD 141569
We present a study of the stellar parameters, distances and spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of HD 34282 and HD 141569, two pre-main sequence Herbig AeBe stars. Both objects have been reported to show `anomalous positions' in the HR diagram in the sense that they appear below the main sequence. A significant result...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4414552
cond-mat/0402612
2004-02-25
High-transition-temperature superconductivity in the absence of the magnetic-resonance mode
The fundamental mechanism that gives rise to high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity in the copper oxide materials has been debated since the discovery of the phenomenon. Recent work has focussed on a sharp 'kink' in the kinetic energy spectra of the electrons as a possible signature of the force that c...
[ "cond-mat.supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10592179
cond-mat/0402626
2004-02-25
Continuous configuration-interaction for condensates in a ring
A continuous configuration-interaction approach for condensates in a ring is introduced. In its simplest form this approach utilizes for attractive condensates the Gross-Pitaevskii symmetry-broken solution and arrives at a ground-state of correct symmetry. Furthermore, the energy found is {\it lower} than the Gross-Pit...
[ "cond-mat.other" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o alon_1", "name": "Ofir [\"E.\"] Alon", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a streltsov_1", "name": "Alexej [\"I.\"] Streltsov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
15492473
hep-th/0402216
2004-02-26
A critical dimension in the black-string phase transition
In spacetimes with compact dimensions there exist several black object solutions including the black-hole and the black-string. These solutions may become unstable depending on their relative size and the relevant length scale set by the compact dimensions. The transition between these solutions raises puzzles and addr...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119525597
hep-th/0402207
2004-02-26
Classical/quantum integrability in AdS/CFT
We discuss the AdS/CFT duality from the perspective of integrable systems and establish a direct relationship between the dimension of single trace local operators composed of two types of scalar fields in N=4 super Yang-Mills and the energy of their dual semiclassical string states in AdS(5) X S(5). The anomalous dime...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13988880
quant-ph/0402207
2004-02-26
A Theory of Concepts and Their Combinations I: The Structure of the Sets of Contexts and Properties
We propose a theory for modeling concepts that uses the state-context-property theory (SCOP), a generalization of the quantum formalism, whose basic notions are states, contexts and properties. This theory enables us to incorporate context into the mathematical structure used to describe a concept, and thereby model ho...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
42787585
gr-qc/0402123
2004-02-26
Strongly hyperbolic second order Einstein's evolution equations
BSSN-type evolution equations are discussed. The name refers to the Baumgarte, Shapiro, Shibata, and Nakamura version of the Einstein evolution equations, without introducing the conformal-traceless decomposition but keeping the three connection functions and including a densitized lapse. It is proved that a pseudo-dif...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4408378
astro-ph/0402622
2004-02-26
The formation of massive black holes through collision runaway in dense young star clusters
A luminous X-ray source is associated with a cluster (MGG-11) of young stars \~200pc from the center of the starburst galaxy M82. The properties of the X-ray source are best explained by a black hole with a mass of at least 350Msun, which is intermediate between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes. A nearby but s...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18254873
quant-ph/0402202
2004-02-26
Constructing finite dimensional codes with optical continuous variables
We show how a qubit can be fault-tolerantly encoded in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of an optical mode. The scheme is efficient and realizable with present technologies. In fact, it involves two travelling optical modes coupled by a cross-Kerr interaction, initially prepared in coherent states, one of which i...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17065661
astro-ph/0402620
2004-02-26
Effects of Helium Phase Separation on the Evolution of Extrasolar Giant Planets
We build on recent new evolutionary models of Jupiter and Saturn and here extend our calculations to investigate the evolution of extrasolar giant planets of mass 0.15 to 3.0 M_J. Our inhomogeneous thermal history models show that the possible phase separation of helium from liquid metallic hydrogen in the deep interio...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1900053
cond-mat/0402680
2004-02-27
Feedback control in a collective flashing ratchet
An ensemble of Brownian particles in a feedback controlled flashing ratchet is studied. The ratchet potential is switched on and off depending on the position of the particles, with the aim of maximizing the current. We study in detail a protocol which maximizes the instant velocity of the center of mass of the ensembl...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.mes-hall", "q-bio.BM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119737888
math/0402462
2004-02-27
Real Numbers With Polynomial Continued Fraction Expansions
In this paper we show how to apply various techniques and theorems (including Pincherle's theorem, an extension of Euler's formula equating infinite series and continued fractions, an extension of the corresponding transformation that equates infinite products and continued fractions, extensions and contractions of con...
[ "math.NT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
53360659
hep-ph/0403004
2004-02-29
Dark Matter at Colliders: a Model-Independent Approach
Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with photons at electron-positron colliders. Our approach is based on general physical ...
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16962912
cond-mat/0403046
2004-03-01
Velocity Profiles in Repulsive Athermal Systems under Shear
We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of athermal systems undergoing boundary-driven planar shear flow in two and three spatial dimensions. We find that these systems possess nonlinear mean velocity profiles when the velocity $u$ of the shearing wall exceeds a critical value $u_c$. Above $u_c$, we also show that th...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n xu_20", "name": "Ning Xu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c o’hern_1", "name": "Corey [\"S.\"] O’Hern", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
14641992
math/0403022
2004-03-01
Phase transition of the largest eigenvalue for non-null complex sample covariance matrices
We compute the limiting distributions of the largest eigenvalue of a complex Gaussian sample covariance matrix when both the number of samples and the number of variables in each sample become large. When all but finitely many, say $r$, eigenvalues of the covariance matrix are the same, the dependence of the limiting d...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
52088403
cond-mat/0403053
2004-03-01
Spin glass models with ferromagnetically biased couplings on the Bethe lattice: analytic solutions and numerical simulations
We derive the zero-temperature phase diagram of spin glass models with a generic fraction of ferromagnetic interactions on the Bethe lattice. We use the cavity method at the level of one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) and we find three phases: A replica-symmetric (RS) ferromagnetic one, a magnetized spin glass o...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t castellani_1", "name": "Tommaso Castellani", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f krzakala_1", "name": "Florent Krzakala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
118838144
hep-th/0403023
2004-03-01
Caroll-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics in the pre-metric framework
We analyze the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) modification of electrodynamics reformulated as the ordinary Maxwell theory with an additional special axion field. In this form, the CFJ model appears as a special case of the pre-metric approach recently developed by Hehl and Obukhov. This embedding turns out to be non-trivia...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y itin_1", "name": "Y. Itin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
16367275
cond-mat/0403051
2004-03-01
Fitness-dependent topological properties of the World Trade Web
Among the proposed network models, the hidden variable (or good get richer) one is particularly interesting, even if an explicit empirical test of its hypotheses has not yet been performed on a real network. Here we provide the first empirical test of this mechanism on the world trade web, the network defined by the tr...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "nlin.AO", "physics.soc-ph", "q-fin.GN" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
22663472
cond-mat/0403030
2004-03-01
A statistical mechanics model for the emergence of consensus
The statistical properties of pairwise majority voting over S alternatives is analyzed in an infinite random population. We first compute the probability that the majority is transitive (i.e. that if it prefers A to B to C, then it prefers A to C) and then study the case of an interacting population. This is described ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
54764035
quant-ph/0403014
2004-03-02
Relativistically invariant quantum information
We show that quantum information can be encoded into entangled states of multiple indistinguishable particles in such a way that any inertial observer can prepare, manipulate, or measure the encoded state independent of their Lorentz reference frame. Such relativistically invariant quantum information is free of the di...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s bartlett_1", "name": "Stephen [\"D.\"] Bartlett", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d terno_1", "name": "Daniel [\"R.\"] Terno", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "n...
null
119067661
astro-ph/0403073
2004-03-02
Exact likelihood evaluations and foreground marginalization in low resolution WMAP data
The existing analysis of WMAP data is based on approximations for the likelihood function, which is likely to be inaccurate on large scales. Here we present exact evaluations of the likelihood of the low multipoles by direct inversion of the theoretical covariance matrix for low resolution WMAP maps. We project out the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a slosar_1", "name": "Anže Slosar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
118948579
hep-ex/0403007
2004-03-02
Branching Fraction Measurements of B ->etac K Decays
We study the decays B+ -> etac K+ and B0 -> etac K0, where the etac is reconstructed in the Ks K+ pi- and K+ K- pi0 decay modes. Results are based on a sample of 86 million BBbar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC e+e- B Factory. We measure the branching fractions BR(B+ -> etac K+) = (1.34 +/- 0.09 +/-...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17504370
quant-ph/0403025
2004-03-03
Universal Quantum Computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas
We consider a model of quantum computation in which the set of elementary operations is limited to Clifford unitaries, the creation of the state $|0\rangle$ computational basis. In addition, we allow the creation of a one-qubit ancilla in a mixed state $\rho$, which should be regarded as a parameter of the model. Our g...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12824827
quant-ph/0403028
2004-03-03
Applications of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency to Quantum Information Processing
We provide a broad outline of the requirements that should be met by components produced for a Quantum Information Technology (QIT) industry, and we identify electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) as potentially key enabling science toward the goal of providing widely available few-qubit quantum information pro...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119331511", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "54777973", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "r beausoleil_2", "name": "Raymond [\"G.\"] Beausoleil", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w munro_1", "name": "William [\"J.\"] Munro", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
118177156
gr-qc/0403015
2004-03-03
Quantum Cosmology for Tunneling Universes
In a quantum cosmological model consisting of a Euclidean region and a Lorentzian region, Hartle-Hawking's no-bounary wave function, and Linde's wave function and Vilenkin's tunneling wave function are briefly described and compared with each other. We put a particular emphasis on semiclassical gravity from quantum cos...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2350477
math-ph/0403003
2004-03-03
Periodic Homogenization for Hypoelliptic Diffusions
We study the long time behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process under the influence of a periodic drift. We prove that, under the standard diffusive rescaling, the law of the particle position converges weakly to the law of a Brownian motion whose covariance can be expressed in terms of the solution of a Poisson equat...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6740960
hep-ex/0403008
2004-03-04
A Study of J/psi-->gamma gamma V(rho,phi) Decays with the BESII Detector
Using a sample of $58\times 10^6$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESII detector, radiative decays $J/\psi\to\gamma\gamma V$, where $V=\rho$ or $\phi$, are studied. A resonance around 1420 MeV/c$^2$ (X(1424)) is observed in the $\gamma\rho$ mass spectrum. Its mass and width are measured to be $1424\pm 10(stat)\pm 11...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j bai_33", "name": "J. [\"Z.\"] Bai", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y ban_8", "name": "Y. Ban", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_cita...
null
96443456
nlin/0403005
2004-03-05
A simple model for self organization of bipartite networks
We suggest a minimalistic model for directed networks and suggest an application to injection and merging of magnetic field lines. We obtain a network of connected donor and acceptor vertices with degree distribution $1/s^2$, and with dynamical reconnection events of size $\Delta s$ occurring with frequency that scale ...
[ "nlin.AO", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k sneppen_1", "name": "Kim Sneppen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m rosvall_1", "name": "Martin Rosvall", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
17579894
astro-ph/0403152
2004-03-05
Stability of Terrestrial Planets in the Habitable Zone of Gl 777 A, HD 72659, Gl 614, 47 Uma and HD 4208
We have undertaken a thorough dynamical investigation of five extrasolar planetary systems using extensive numerical experiments. The systems Gl 777 A, HD 72659, Gl 614, 47 Uma and HD 4208 were examined concerning the question of whether they could host terrestrial like planets in their habitable zones (=HZ). First we ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n asghari_0", "name": "N. Asghari", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c broeg_1", "name": "Christopher Broeg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
1481
cs/0403008
2004-03-06
Polynomial-time computing over quadratic maps I: sampling in real algebraic sets
Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a procedure that computes, in (dn)^O(k) arithmetic operations in D, a set S of (real u...
[ "cs.SC", "cs.CG", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10273857
cond-mat/0403225
2004-03-08
Universal Impedance Fluctuations in Wave Chaotic Systems
We experimentally investigate theoretical predictions of universal impedance fluctuations in wave chaotic systems using a microwave analog of a quantum chaotic infinite square well potential. Our approach emphasizes the use of the radiation impedance to remove the non-universal effects of the particular coupling from t...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s hemmady_1", "name": "Sameer Hemmady", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x zheng_33", "name": "Xing Zheng", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
123394062
astro-ph/0403192
2004-03-08
Multiply-imaged submm galaxy in a z~2.5 group
We present observations of a remarkable submillimetre-selected galaxy, SMMJ16359+6612. This distant galaxy lies behind the core of a massive cluster of galaxies, A2218, and is gravitationally lensed by the foreground cluster into three discrete images which were identified in deep submillimetre maps of the cluster core...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14389981
nlin/0403012
2004-03-08
Rayleigh-Benard Convection in Large-Aspect-Ratio Domains
The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a large-aspect-ratio cylindrical domain with experi...
[ "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m paul_4", "name": "Mark [\"R.\"] Paul", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k chiam_1", "name": "Keng-Hwee Chiam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
11318130
cond-mat/0403203
2004-03-08
Ordering phenomena in cooling granular mixtures
We report two phenomena, induced by dynamical correlations, that occur during the free cooling of a two-dimensional mixture of inelastic hard disks. First, we show that, due to the onset of velocity correlations, the ratio of the kinetic energies associated with the two species changes from the value corresponding to t...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c cattuto_1", "name": "Ciro Cattuto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u marconi_1", "name": "Umberto [\"Marini\",\"Bettolo\"] Marconi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null,...
null
14153186
astro-ph/0403186
2004-03-08
Searching for periods in X-ray observations using Kuiper's test. Application to the ROSAT PSPC archive
We use Kuiper's test to detect periodicities in X-ray and gamma-ray observations. Like Rayleigh's test, it uses the individual photon arrival times, and is therefore well suited to the analysis of faint sources. Our method makes it possible to take into account the discontinuities in the observation, and to completely ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s paltani_1", "name": "Stéphane Paltani", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
119106354
astro-ph/0403193
2004-03-08
Was the Universe Reionized at Redshift 10?
Recently, Pello et al. (2004) claimed to have discovered a galaxy at a redshift z=10, and identified a feature in its spectrum with a hydrogen Lyman-alpha emission line. If this identification is correct, we show that the intergalactic medium (IGM) around the galaxy must be significantly ionized; otherwise, the damping...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9883628
quant-ph/0403062
2004-03-08
Demonstration of an all-optical quantum controlled-NOT gate
The promise of tremendous computational power, coupled with the development of robust error-correcting schemes, has fuelled extensive efforts to build a quantum computer. The requirements for realizing such a device are confounding: scalable quantum bits (two-level quantum systems, or qubits) that can be well isolated ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6955171
hep-th/0403073
2004-03-08
Inhomogeneous Fragmentation of the Rolling Tachyon
Dirac-Born-Infeld type effective actions reproduce many aspects of string theory classical tachyon dynamics of unstable Dp-branes. The inhomogeneous tachyon field rolling from the top of its potential forms topological defects of lower codimensions. In between them, as we show, the tachyon energy density fragments into...
[ "hep-th", "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6340239
quant-ph/0403069
2004-03-09
Computational Indistinguishability between Quantum States and Its Cryptographic Application
We introduce a computational problem of distinguishing between two specific quantum states as a new cryptographic problem to design a quantum cryptographic scheme that is "secure" against any polynomial-time quantum adversary. Our problem, QSCDff, is to distinguish between two types of random coset states with a hidden...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "2337707", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "a kawachi_1", "name": "Akinori Kawachi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t koshiba_0", "name": "Takeshi Koshiba", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
16254857
math/0403171
2004-03-10
Littelmann paths and brownian paths
We study some path transformations related to Littelmann path model and their applications to representation theory and Brownian motion in a Weyl chamber.
[ "math.RT", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17255668
hep-th/0403110
2004-03-10
A toy model for the AdS/CFT correspondence
We study the large N gauged quantum mechanics for a single Hermitian matrix in the Harmonic oscillator potential well as a toy model for the AdS/CFT correspondence. We argue that the dual geometry should be a string in two dimensions with a curvature of stringy size. Even though the dual geometry is not weakly curved, ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119092615
astro-ph/0403255
2004-03-10
Galaxy-galaxy weak lensing in SDSS: intrinsic alignments and shear calibration errors
Galaxy-galaxy lensing has emerged as a powerful probe of the dark matter halos of galaxies, but is subject to contamination if intrinsically aligned satellites of the lens galaxy are used as part of the source sample. We present a measurement of this intrinsic shear using 200,747 lens galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sk...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "40393799", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14548612", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10794058", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "730576", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16248523", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "c hirata_1", "name": "Christopher [\"M.\"] Hirata", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r mandelbaum_1", "name": "Rachel Mandelbaum", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
5226717
math/0403177
2004-03-10
On the complexity of braids
We define a measure of "complexity" of a braid which is natural with respect to both an algebraic and a geometric point of view. Algebraically, we modify the standard notion of the length of a braid by introducing generators $\Delta\_{ij}$, which are Garside-like half-twists involving strings $i$ through $j$, and by co...
[ "math.GT", "math.GR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null