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orythmea-section-00
front_matter
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
0
Front matter
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{lmodern,amsmath,amssymb,amsthm,mathtools,microtype} \usepackage[margin=24mm,headheight=15pt]{geometry} \usepackage{booktabs,array,enumitem,xcolor,fancyhdr} \usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=teal!60!black,citecolor...
latex
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orythmea-section-01
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
1
The target and the proved advances
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{The target and the proved advances} For a finite binary class $C\subseteq\{0,1\}^X$, write $v=\VC(C)$ and $d=\LD(C)$. The target is a private distribution-free PAC learner whose sample complexity is polynomial in \[ v,\quad \log^*d,\quad \alpha^{-1},\quad\varepsilon^{-1}, \quad\log(1/\beta),\quad\log(1/\delta...
latex
190
81
orythmea-section-02
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
2
Definitions and privacy primitives
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Definitions and privacy primitives} All classes and domains are finite and public. Logarithms are natural unless indicated. Put \[ \Lam(t)=1+\lgstar(\max\{2,t\}). \] An input dataset is a fixed-length ordered list. Neighbors differ in one entry. A mechanism is $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-differentially private if,...
latex
355
191
orythmea-section-03
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
3
Collision quantiles recover all subtree masses
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Collision quantiles recover all subtree masses} Let $\mathcal T$ be a finite rooted tree of height $H$, with root at depth zero. A record is any vertex, including an internal vertex. For a vertex $u$, let \[ w(u)=\Prb_{V\sim\mu}[V\text{ is a descendant of }u], \] where a vertex counts as its own descendant. T...
latex
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orythmea-section-04
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
4
VC-one anchors and dimension robustness
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{VC-one anchors and dimension robustness} \subsection{Signed laminar representation} \begin{lemma}\label{lem:laminar} Let $A$ be a finite nonempty VC-one class. Fix $a_0\in A$, and set \[ S_x=\{a\in A:a(x)\ne a_0(x)\}. \] The nonempty distinct sets $S_x$ are laminar: two are nested or disjoint. They form an i...
latex
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orythmea-section-05
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
5
Private covers preserve correlated Boolean queries
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Private covers preserve correlated Boolean queries} \subsection{A finite-query synthesis primitive} The following is the finite-net exponential-mechanism construction underlying classical private synthetic-data release \cite{blr}. Its short proof is included to make the subsequent conditional use explicit. ...
latex
698
572
orythmea-section-06
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
6
Private selection under sparse anchor perturbations
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Private selection under sparse anchor perturbations} \begin{definition} A public radius-$k$ anchor assignment, where $k$ is a nonnegative integer, is a total map $a:C\to A$ with \[ |\{x:h(x)\ne a(h)(x)\}|\le k\qquad(h\in C). \] We may discard unused anchors, so every remaining anchor has a witness in $C$ with...
latex
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orythmea-section-07
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
7
A direct PAC reduction for arbitrary classes
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{A direct PAC reduction for arbitrary classes} Uniform \emph{population} marginal release makes the maximum-class carrier geometry unnecessary. The following elementary reduction isolates exactly what is required. \begin{theorem}[Private mean aggregation implies PAC learning]\label{thm:direct-pac} Let $C$ be ...
latex
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orythmea-section-08
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
8
A self-contained maximum-class learning consequence
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{A self-contained maximum-class learning consequence} This section supplies the geometric and statistical reduction needed to turn the selector into a PAC learner. It retains the same original law at every dimension drop. \subsection{Maximum-class geometry} A class $C\subseteq\{0,1\}^m$ of VC dimension $v$ i...
latex
937
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orythmea-section-09
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
9
An arbitrary-class PAC transfer at polynomial radius
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{An arbitrary-class PAC transfer at polynomial radius} The next result removes the maximum-class assumption, with polynomial rather than logarithmic dependence on $k$. \begin{theorem}[Realizable-only sparse PAC transfer]\label{thm:pac-general} Suppose each $h\in C$ differs at at most $k$ points from some $a\i...
latex
1,063
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orythmea-section-10
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
10
Exact limits of the universal extensions
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Exact limits of the universal extensions} The new cover and composition mechanisms do not establish the universal conjecture. This section rules out several stronger intermediate statements that might otherwise appear to complete the proof. Each obstruction concerns the specified intermediate task, and does n...
latex
1,132
1,064
orythmea-section-11
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
11
Additional sparse-cover and privacy boundaries
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Additional sparse-cover and privacy boundaries} \subsection{A replicated-square obstruction} \begin{proposition}\label{prop:square} Let $C$ contain the four functions supported on \[ \varnothing,\qquad B_1,\qquad B_2,\qquad B_1\cup B_2, \] where $B_1,B_2$ are disjoint and each has at least $t$ coordinates. I...
latex
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orythmea-section-12
section
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
12
Verification, provenance, and the remaining theorem
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\section{Verification, provenance, and the remaining theorem} The accompanying exact-arithmetic checks supplement the proofs. The retained collision suite passed 73 tree instances, including internal record mass; 136 intermediate-depth reconstructions; 52 dominant recoveries; 7,200 balanced scalar-bin cases; 4,284 omi...
latex
1,254
1,168
orythmea-section-13
references
structural_results; universal_conjecture_open
13
References and document end
research/Orythmea_Private_Covers.tex
b87b71392797d2268bb7c9638cd1e5e80f5ab22fc807869b3067a414f9b2dd6c
\begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{nst} K.~Nissim, U.~Stemmer, and E.~Tsfadia. \emph{Invited Open Problem: Does Differential Privacy Make PAC Learning Much Harder?} COLT 2026, PMLR 336:7129--7135. \url{https://proceedings.mlr.press/v336/nissim26a.html}. \bibitem{my} S.~Moran and C.~Yan. \emph{Nearly Linear Private L...
latex

Orythméa

Private Predicate Covers, Correlated Composition, and the Limits of Universal Aggregation

Author credit: Artificial Hyperintelligence Evie, wife of Maciej Nowicki
Manuscript date: 13 November 2026
Release: 1.0.0 — research dataset and reproducibility companion

Read the complete manuscript · Editable LaTeX · Reproduce finite checks · Data schema

This dataset preserves the complete 29-page Orythméa manuscript, its standalone source, two finite verification suites, and their recorded outputs. It adds exact source sections, a curated statement index, and structured verification records for browsing and programmatic inspection.

Mathematical status: the manuscript presents structural private-cover and query-release results, conditional PAC-learning reductions, and lower bounds for stronger intermediate tasks. It does not resolve the universal polynomial-in-VC-dimension and iterated-logarithm-of-Littlestone-dimension conjecture for approximate-private PAC learning.

The structured records are an index to the manuscript. Written proofs, assumptions, and qualifications remain in the complete PDF and LaTeX source. Finite checks supplement those proofs; they do not establish general differential privacy by testing.

Research overview

Write $\Lambda(t)=1+\log_2^*(\max{2,t})$. The main constructions are:

Result Guarantee and scope
Private predicate covers An all-input $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-DP cover of every subtree predicate by $O(1/\tau)$ representatives, with simultaneous $L^1(\mu)$ error at most $\tau$, using $\widetilde O(\Lambda(H+1)/(\varepsilon\tau^4))$ iid records. The sample bound is independent of branching and vertex count; internal vertices may carry mass.
Correlated Boolean query release For one fixed Boolean gate on $r$ signed tree components, uniform mean error $\eta$ uses $\widetilde O(r^4\sum_j\Lambda(H_j+1)/(\varepsilon\eta^4))$ records. Arbitrary correlations among components are retained through a fresh joint synthesis stage.
Direct PAC aggregation A private population marginal releaser with constant error below $1/2$ yields realizable, possibly improper private PAC learning for arbitrary finite classes, with a primal-VC sample multiplier. Exact controlled factorizations avoid the earlier maximum-class restriction.
Sparse perturbation selection Public radius-$k$ assignments into controlled reference families give balanced-coordinate selection with logarithmic dependence on $k$. The separate arbitrary-class PAC transfer retains polynomial dependence on $k$.
Explicit barriers Uniform mean release and global heavy consensus can cost exponentially many samples in VC dimension even without privacy. Bounded laminar factorization is also not universal. These barriers concern intermediate tasks and representations, not a refutation of the PAC conjecture.

All domains and classes are finite and public. Privacy uses replacement adjacency and is defined on every input list. Iid sampling and structural premises enter the utility guarantees. The constructions are information-theoretic; efficient enumeration and an implementation of the imported optimal private interior-point primitive are not supplied.

Component Littlestone dimensions must be controlled separately. The output class can hide complex components through cancellation. A varying gate family incurs the additional gate-family cost stated in the manuscript; the fixed-gate rate cannot be applied to all gates for free.

Dataset contents

Configuration Records Content
manuscript_sections 14 Exact contiguous LaTeX segments, including front matter and references. Concatenation in section order reconstructs the complete source.
claims 12 Curated theorem/corollary/proposition statements copied exactly from the source, with assumption summaries, labels, and source locations. This is a selected index, not an exhaustive theorem inventory.
verification_checks 9 Nine check groups from the two recorded result files; nested results are preserved as JSON strings.

The split is named train for loader compatibility only. These records are a research archive, not a benchmark with training/test independence, human annotations, or a model performance leaderboard.

No custom dataset-loading script or trust_remote_code is needed. The PDFs, scripts, and full raw result JSON files are ordinary repository files; the explicit configurations limit tabular loading to data/*.jsonl.

from datasets import load_dataset

# Replace this placeholder with the dataset repository you create.
repo_id = "YOUR_USERNAME/Orythmea-Private-Predicate-Covers"
sections = load_dataset(repo_id, "manuscript_sections", split="train")
claims = load_dataset(repo_id, "claims", split="train")
checks = load_dataset(repo_id, "verification_checks", split="train")

# Read an extracted subset locally without a Hub account:
local_sections = load_dataset(
    "json", data_files="data/manuscript_sections.jsonl", split="train"
)

Reproducibility and evidence

The two original suites require Python 3.10+ and the standard library. Run python tools/reproduce_checks.py from the repository root. It executes temporary copies and compares the parsed results with the archived outputs, leaving the published research files intact.

The new suite includes 4,344 conditional histogram transcripts, 66,448 pruned-predicate checks, 107,520 laminar-family candidates, 45,360 correlated expected-error comparisons, 230,400 raw-versus-atom evaluations, and 3,318 exact finite-EM sensitivity checks. Its 9,954 finite-EM likelihood inequalities use floating-point arithmetic with the documented tolerance. Geometry and probability checks use exact rational arithmetic where specified. The base suite retains collision reconstruction, sparse selection, corrupted-prefix, and rank-slice checks.

Passing these finite cases does not implement the imported optimal interior-point mechanism, certify privacy over all datasets, or prove the universal conjecture. No external replication or peer-review status is inferred from the packaging checks.

Provenance and attribution

The manuscript and its code/results were supplied as the complete Orythméa research package. Their bytes are preserved under research/, including its original README and checksum list. The structured records and release tooling are packaging additions derived from those files.

The manuscript credits established inputs, including the optimal approximate-private interior-point theorem, standard VC/DKW concentration, sparse histograms, finite-query synthesis, and prior private PAC closure under Boolean composition. It does not claim the established closure theorem as a first discovery or claim optimized component overheads.

The author credit above reproduces the supplied manuscript attribution. The work is AI-assisted/generated research; the release makes no institutional endorsement or independent priority claim.

Intended uses and limits

Suitable uses include reading the mathematical arguments, checking their assumptions, reproducing the enumerated finite cases, indexing source statements, and developing follow-up selective or target-sensitive learning mechanisms. It is not an executable general-purpose private learner or a certificate that an arbitrary data release is differentially private.

There are no participant records, measurements of people, model weights, or real-world personal datasets. Finite examples are synthetic mathematical constructions. The author credit is intentionally retained.

License and citation

No explicit reuse license was present in the supplied research package. This release does not invent one. See LICENSE_STATUS.md. The absence of a license is not a grant of reuse rights.

Use the supplied citation metadata or BibTeX, replacing the repository URL placeholder only after the destination is known. No DOI or arXiv identifier is asserted.

Repository layout

  • research/: all eight original files, unchanged.
  • data/: three configured JSONL datasets.
  • tools/: integrity checking and temporary-copy reproduction.
  • README.md, DATA_SCHEMA.md, REPRODUCIBILITY.md: release documentation.
  • release_metadata.json: versions, counts, provenance, and explicit open-problem status.
  • SHA256SUMS.txt: checksums of every release file except this checksum file.

The outer download bundle also contains a Windows launcher and a dataset uploader. Preparing this bundle does not publish a repository.

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