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"text": "In the 2024 presidential election , you could vote for Kamala Harris on the Democratic line or on the Working Families Party line ."
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"text": "And the Working Families Party is a vibrant third party in New York ."
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"text": "And actually , we just put out a great paper at New America on the Working Families Party as an associational party , by Tabatha Abu El - Haj , who ’s a great election law scholar of parties ."
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"text": "When you see Ossoff speak , it ’s what Lee was saying : the system is corrupt , it does n’t represent you ."
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"text": "You could talk about Supreme Court reform — Callais makes that really easy now ."
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"text": "It also needs to be , And here ’s how we ’re going to fix this stuff , which is going to require changing things in ways that we as Americans have been uncomfortable with for the last 50 years ."
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"text": "If having the Democratic candidates talk about here are my ideas , or if in some way it ’s clear that proportional representation has become a Democratic idea , advanced by Democratic candidates — does that make it harder to convince the rest of the country that it ’s a good idea for the country ?"
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"text": "And if you say , Americans are sick and tired of the gerrymandering wars , Americans are sick and tired of the two - party system , Americans want more options — then that ’s a way to sell it more universally ."
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"text": "There ’s a secret Congress where you can do bipartisan stuff if you want to do something that nobody in The New Republic is ever going to write about — a very niche issue ."
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"text": "And all Republicans in Congress vote against it because , of course , they have to ."
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"text": "But then it changes the rules , and some of them could actually run under this system as the type of Republican that I think they thought they were going to be when they got into politics before Trump took all the energy ."
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"text": "You can imagine John Thune running as a different type of Republican ."
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"text": "You can imagine a bunch of Republicans who have lost in the last several cycles running as different types of Republicans under a system in which they can run as a center - right party ."
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"text": "Politicians do n’t tend to want to take away their power , and what we are calling for in a certain sense is : the Democratic Party should win an election , win all these states , spend all this money , and then come into power and create new parties to disempower itself , functionally — to give Americans ... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.478060Z | 2026-06-05T17:20:47.188736Z | true | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | 1 | [] |
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"text": "I ’m having a hard time imagining the current Democratic Party House members — I know some of these people — doing that ."
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"text": "So Democrats will lose , and then the Republicans will rewrite all the maps in the census year , and things will get a lot worse ."
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"text": "And you support a reform that Americans would be super enthusiastic for , because Americans have been screaming in every single poll ."
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"text": "We ’re in a moment where we ’re watching [ a return ] to Jim Crow , and the Republicans are trying to tilt the playing field to the point that they might be in power — nobody ’s in power forever — but basically all the time ."
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"text": "You could imagine the three parties that replace the Democrats might actually get more votes than the single Democratic Party — Drutman : I ’m sure they would ."
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"text": "That ’s why we were talking earlier — I think fixing the Supreme Court has to be right away ."
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"text": "For precisely this reason : if we ’re at the point of speculating that institutional reforms passed through Congress might be overruled by the Supreme Court , then we have a massive problem of separation of powers and a runaway institution ."
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"text": "The U.S. Congress has been regulating — using its Article I , Section 4 powers to regulate how it does elections — for the entire history of the republic ."
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"text": "And come up with some cockamamie reading of Article I , Section 4 that it only applies to such and such because such and such originalist theory thought only white men could vote — and therefore , to be truly originalist , only propertied white men over the age of 25 should vote , because that ’s the true ... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.478705Z | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.478716Z | true | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | null | [] |
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"text": "I agree there are a lot of reasons to do Supreme Court reform ."
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"text": "Some of it could just be limiting what the Supreme Court is going to rule on and creating supermajority standards for overruling legislation ."
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"text": "Suzanne Mettler at Cornell has written about the submerged state — people do n’t realize all the things the federal government does ."
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"text": "My inclination is that a Democratic Party trifecta is more likely to do these things than a Republican trifecta , as we can discuss ."
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"text": "So I want to ask , starting with Mark and then going to Lee : do we want Pete Buttigieg or Kamala Harris or Josh Shapiro or Andy Beshear or anybody else — do we want them to talk about these kinds of reforms on the campaign trail in the next year ?"
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"text": "The other argument would be : one , having the Democratic candidates talk about these ideas might polarize them , make them more “ political ” and partisan , and might make Republicans and independents even more resistant to them ."
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"text": "The big cleavage in the Democratic Party right now is this — and you can think about it as fight or not , or you can think about it as kitchen - table issues versus democracy ."
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"text": "But look , the way I think about it is : I ’m old enough to remember the George W. Bush administration , and then Obama winning , and then Trump getting elected , and then Biden ."
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"text": "And the way I think about it is we ’ve run the experiment twice — that the Republican Party is going to moderate , and we ’re going to get through these problems ."
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"text": "But if we had multi - party democracy and we had either a Clinton - Romney coalition , or a sort of center - left multi - party coalition that looked like the Greens and Social Democrats in Germany or something like that , you would get the policies on abortion and climate and funding education — pick your... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.479362Z | 2026-06-03T05:53:16.583718Z | true | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | 1 | [] |
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"text": "Basically , the policies that Bernie Sanders supports are closer to what 70 percent of Americans want than the policies that Donald Trump supports , and we have institutions that do n’t reflect that ."
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"text": "So Andy Beshear comes in and talks to us , and he says — and Mark , you say to him — Andy Beshear says , These guys are running on reducing taxes drastically for human beings in America , putting money in their pockets , and you want me to run on proportional representation ."
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"text": "But the problem with the Beshear view or the Booker view is it reminds me of the first Democratic primary debate in 2020 ."
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37 | [
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"text": "So Cory Booker and Chris Van Hollen , and maybe Andy Beshear , are going to promise people a European social - democratic welfare state , and also promise that half of the households in the country are never going to pay income tax ."
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"text": "And I think Obama and Biden made this mistake — the Bush tax cuts can be rolled back , but only for people who make more than $ 400,000 or $ 250,000 , and — Bacon : I did n’t mean to bring us into the tax part ."
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"text": "They got excited about Barack Obama because of who he was and the story he told about America ."
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"text": "The rapid expansion of rule by tech , which Lambert early called “ Code is law ” is reaching an even more Kafkaesque stage with what John Ruehl calls AI government and others label AI governance ."
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"text": "He stresses that the scope of government by AI goes beyond military matters , ands focuses on “ welfare , ” such as law enforcement , bail decisions , divorce settlements , and in the US , by Homeland Security and in Medicaid case reviews ."
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"text": "From Pattaya Mail in The evolution toward digital sovereignty : Paradigm shifts in Thai immigration and integrated big data governance :"
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"text": "As a legal consultant who has spent over a decade monitoring the trajectory of Thailand ’s public sector data governance , I view the transitions set for 2026 not merely as a technological upgrade , but as a “ Sharp ” pivot toward Integrated Big Data Administration ."
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"text": "The nationwide mandate of the TDAC ( Thailand Digital Arrival Card ) effectively replacing the physical TM6 as of May 1 , 2026is the cornerstone of this reform ."
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"text": "It represents a “ Data Cleaning ” initiative at the source , designed to feed high - fidelity information into AI - driven verification systems … Pattaya , as a premier global expat hub , is leading this transition into a Data - Driven Smart City ."
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"text": "In April , the General Services Administration announced plans to automate 1 million work hours annually after cutting nearly 40 percent of its staff since October 2024 , with similar reductions being seen across the government workforce ."
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"text": "While the Elon Musk - led Department of Government Efficiency ( DOGE ) may have receded as a formal initiative , it has been hiring staff members who have been working across several agencies and accelerating further government automation ."
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"text": "Washington first adopted large - scale automation during World War II to manage massive military datasets , before its expansion into the postwar administrative state ."
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"text": "Reports on the Pentagon ’s Maven Smart System , deployed in the 2026 Iran conflict , offer a glimpse into how far the use of such technologies has advanced ."
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"text": "Launched in 2017 , Maven is a network of contractor - built systems led by Palantir Technologies , with involvement from companies like Microsoft and Amazon ."
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"text": "Computer vision algorithms , which have been trained on vast image datasets , classify the “ battlefield objects ” with an “ AI Asset Tasking Recommender ” suggesting strike options ."
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"text": "Targeting output increased from fewer than 100 before Maven to more than 5,000 per day during the Iran war , said a National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency official to Wired ."
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"text": "Earlier versions of Maven have been used in Afghanistan , Ukraine , Iraq , Syria , Yemen , and during the seizure of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela , and the technology has continued to evolve during the Iran conflict ."
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"text": "The Pentagon has sought $ 54 billion as part of its 2027 budget to move toward an “ autonomous and remotely operated systems across air , land , and above and below the sea , including the ‘ Drone Dominance program . ’ ” It is the latest signal of Washington ’s intention to reduce human involvementin war ,... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.502849Z | 2026-06-03T06:10:30.395135Z | true | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | 1 | [] |
55 | [
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"text": "Azerbaijan ’s use of loitering drones in Armenia in 2020 and Israel ’s use of AI - assisted warfare in Gaza show how easily countries can adapt to these systems ."
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"text": "Reducing human deliberation in warfare compresses legal review in international humanitarian law , which rests on the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol I."
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"text": "These gaps undermine both deterrence and enforcement , revealing how the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute fall short when applied to systems that make targeting decisions on their own , ” stated the Lieber Institute ."
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"text": "Albania ’s Diella , for example , is a virtual “ ‘ minister ’ in charge of tackling corruption ” in Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama ’s new cabinet , according to Al Jazeera ."
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"text": "Running on OpenAI models and Microsoft ’s cloud infrastructure , she is being seen as a sign of “ progress . ” While domestic support is mixed , it has given AI governance a public face that encourages normalization ."
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"text": "In 2025 , the British government admitted to developing a “ homicide prediction project , ” using data to flag people considered capable of murder , while companies like Palantir and Babel Street sell systems with similar capacities ."
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"text": "In the U.S. , bail and sentencing rely on partial algorithmic risk tools , like Arnold Ventures ’ Public Safety Assessment tool , which uses nine objective factors to predict whether defendants may miss court or commit new crimes ."
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"text": "As Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal described it , these AI systems “ are predictive , personalized , and proactive . ” Understanding the Risks AI - driven governance is closely tied to several initiatives like Smart Cities , 15 - minute cities , and various forms of social credit systems , where pub... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.504201Z | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.504219Z | true | 64 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | null | [] |
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"text": "In 2025 , Palantir CEO Alex Karp and the head of corporate affairs and legal counsel to the office of the CEO , Nicholas W. Zamiska , endorsed closer integration between Silicon Valley and the state in their book , The Technological Republic ."
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"type": "l... | d62102ff-label_studio_import.json | [] | [] | {
"text": "Ultimately , what is happening in the UK — the rapid rise and fall of mediocre leaders , the degradation of living standards , the unquestioning support for Israel , even as it commits two genocides , the inability to find a new place in the emerging multipolar world , and the rapid roll out of digital sur... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.509532Z | 2026-06-03T14:46:56.695039Z | true | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | 1 | [] |
100 | [
{
"id": 100,
"completed_by": 1,
"result": [
{
"value": {
"start": 70,
"end": 93,
"text": " Universal Davos Policy",
"labels": [
"WOA"
]
},
"id": "vJ0x2El0uF",
"from_name": "label",
"to_name": "tex... | d62102ff-label_studio_import.json | [] | [] | {
"text": "Party A takes a certain paraliberal policy course – let ’s call it the Universal Davos Policy – that heavily favors special interests and globalism , and which is wildly unpopular with citizens because it necessarily entails continued degradation of Western standards of living ( via self - destructive econ... | {} | 2026-06-03T05:21:08.509707Z | 2026-06-04T06:43:55.996225Z | true | 100 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | null | 2 | 1 | [] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
17-Entity News NER Dataset
Dataset Summary
A custom Named Entity Recognition (NER) dataset built for automated news monitoring across political, business, defence, crime, and international domains.
| Source | Number of Sentences |
|---|---|
| Web-Scraped News Corpus | 15,000 |
| OntoNotes 5.0 (nw / bn) | 9,866 |
| Total | 24,866 |
Dataset Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Sentences | 24,866 |
| Blank Sentences | 0 |
| Sentences with Zero Entities | 1,648 |
| Total Word Tokens | 643,815 |
| Average Words per Sentence | 25.89 |
| Total Entity Spans | 72,242 |
| Average Entities per Sentence | 2.91 |
| Max Sequence Length (sub-word tokens) | 256 |
Dataset Splits (80:10:10, fixed seed = 42)
| Split | Number of Sentences |
|---|---|
| Training Set | 19,892 |
| Validation Set | 2,487 |
| Test Set | 2,487 |
| Total | 24,866 |
Entity Schema (17 tags, BIO format → 35 classes)
| Entity Type | Full Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| PER | Person | Narendra Modi |
| ORG | Organization | United Nations |
| LOC | Location / Geopolitical Entity | India |
| NORP | Nationality, Religious or Political group | Indian |
| DATE | Date | January 2025 |
| TIME | Time | 10:30 AM |
| MONEY | Monetary Value | $5 million |
| PCT | Percent | 25% |
| CARD | Cardinal Number | 100 |
| ORD | Ordinal Number | First |
| QTY | Quantity | 50 km |
| EVT | Event | FIFA World Cup |
| LAW | Law | Constitution of India |
| FAC | Facility / Infrastructure | Parliament House |
| PROD | Product | iPhone 16 |
| LANG | Language | English |
| WOA | Work of Art | Mona Lisa |
Label share is dominated by ORG (20.0%) and LOC (18.8%), followed by PER (16.1%) and DATE (13.3%). Sparse/weak categories: FAC, WOA, LAW, PROD, LANG, QTY, TIME.
Data Collection Pipeline
- Source collection: 300+ news sources (Reuters, BBC, DW, Al Jazeera, NPR, Indian Express, DailyMail, and others) via NewsAPI + Newspaper3k full-text extraction.
- Initial pool: ~20,000 sentences → cleaned/filtered to 15,000 high-quality web-scraped sentences.
- Auto-annotation: spaCy
en_core_web_lggenerated preliminary BIO labels. - Manual correction: Label Studio used to review and fix entity boundaries, labels, and inconsistent spans.
- OntoNotes 5.0 integration: 9,866 newswire (nw) / broadcast news (bn) sentences added to improve coverage of sparse entity classes. LDC-licensed — not redistributable outside this private repository.
Annotation Quality Notes
- FAC and WOA remain the most difficult categories across all tested models (F1 ≈ 0.50–0.63), pointing to semantic ambiguity and annotation inconsistency rather than a modeling limitation.
- A Cleanlab-based audit identified annotation noise and semantic boundary overlap as stronger predictors of weak per-tag F1 than raw class support alone.
Intended Use
Fine-tuning transformer-based token classification models for NER on news text. Four backbones were benchmarked on this dataset:
| Model | Micro F1 |
|---|---|
| dslim/bert-base-NER | 0.8617 |
| FacebookAI/roberta-base | 0.8788 |
| google/electra-base-discriminator | 0.8718 |
| microsoft/deberta-v3-base | 0.8661 |
Best-performing backbone: RoBERTa-base (Precision 0.8641, Recall 0.8941, Micro F1 0.8788, Weighted F1 0.8799).
- Model checkpoint: https://huggingface.co/Souvikbasur/roberta-base-news-ner
- Interactive demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/Souvikbasur/roberta-ner-news-17
License
Mixed license — see license_note above. Web-scraped portion (15,000
sentences) may be re-licensed separately if extracted; OntoNotes 5.0 portion
(9,866 sentences) requires a valid LDC license (LDC2013T19) for any
redistribution. This repository must remain private.
Citation / Project
Developed by the NER research group (G1), IEDC Lab, Dept. of BCA, IEM Kolkata (2026): Souvik Basu Roy (Project Lead), Ishana Chatterjee, Debjani Paul (Associate Leads), Amishi Shekhar, Shreyashi Ghosh (Contributors). Guide: Prof. Raimoni Hansda.
References for merged corpus: OntoNotes 5.0 — Pradhan et al., CoNLL 2013 (LDC2013T19).
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