guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5dd4d800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which border of New York is paralleled by the New York State Route with the same number as the Georgia State Route that originally traveled from Columbus to Macon but has since gradually been extended across the state line with Alabama? | The eastern border | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The highway connects the Alabama state line in Columbus, across the state line from Phenix City, Alabama, to Comer, via Macon and Milledgeville . SR 22 originally traveled only from Columbus to Macon, and was incrementally extended to Comer in stages."
},
{
"text": "New York State Route 22 ( ... |
d5dd4d9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | That language group that can be divided into the Plains and Southwestern, and the geographical and possibly genealogical grouping of that same group are both called what? | Athabaskan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The seven Southern Athabaskan languages can be divided into two groups according to the classification of Harry Hoijer: (I) Plains and (II) Southwestern. Plains Apache is the only member of the Plains Apache group. The Southwestern group can be further divided into two subgroups (A) Western and (B) E... |
d5dd4dc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What manga licensed in North American by Kodansha USA. is illlustrated and written by Aho Toro? | Dr. Ramune: Mysterious Disease Specialist | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dr. Ramune: Mysterious Disease Specialist ( Japanese: 怪病医ラムネ, Hepburn: Kaibyōi Ramune) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Aho Toro."
},
{
"text": "Dr. Ramune: Mysterious Disease Specialist (Japanese: 怪病医ラムネ, Hepburn: Kaibyōi Ramune) is a Japanese manga series written and il... |
d5dd4dee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What fish that is closely related to the spider fish is from the Ipnopidae family in the order Aulopiformes? | Tripodfish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tripodfish is closely related to the spider fish Bathypterois longifilis, which is similar in appearances and habits but is smaller and has much shorter fin extensions. They are often found standing very close to each other. The family to which both fish belong, Inopidae, is called the family of ... |
d5dd4e200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When traveling through Grayson, which route is recommended over the highway that is co-signed with the Jenny Wiley Trail? | Kentucky Route 67 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It originates at a junction with KY 3, one mile (1.6 km) east of Cadmus in Lawrence County. The route continues through Grayson in Carter County to terminate at US 23 in Greenup in Greenup County. Part of the highway is co-signed with the Jenny Wiley Trail."
},
{
"text": "Jenny Wiley Trail. S... |
d5dd4e700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would you find Guyot and Bingham on the same side of the moon or different sides of the moon? | They are on the same side of the moon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Guyot is a lunar impact crater on the Moon 's far side. It is separated from the crater Kostinskiy to the northeast by only a few kilometers of rough terrain. To the west-southwest lies the crater Lobachevskiy and to the east-southeast is Ostwald ."
},
{
"text": "Bingham is a small lunar impa... |
d5dd4e8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Zeno of Citium and Zeno of Elea were both what? | Philosophers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zeno's paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems generally thought to have been devised by Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC) to support Parmenides ' doctrine that contrary to the evidence of one's senses, the belief in plurality and change is mistaken, and in particular that motion i... |
d5dd4ec00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What metallurgy of the element found in the compound of ferrous tartrate began in prehistory? | Ferrous metallurgy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ferrous tartrate is a chemical compound and the iron (II) salt of tartaric acid. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Ferrous tartrate has been used as a steel medicine."
},
{
"text": "Ferrous metallurgy, the metallurg... |
d5dd4f100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Purkinje cells are located in what organ whose white matter atrophy leads to Binswanger's disease? | The brain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It develops when the neurons known as Purkinje cells, located in the cerebellum of the brain, begin to die off. These cells affect balance and coordination. They have a critical role to play in the brain."
},
{
"text": "Binswanger's disease is a type of subcortical vascular dementia caused by... |
d5dd4f380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a decibel and what is it used for? | A decibel (or dB) measures ratios of power or intensity. It expresses them as an exponential function. Decibels are often used in measuring telecommunication signals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Decibels are often used in measuring telecommunication signals. With electric audio signals, there are several decibel units, relative to several bases. For example, dBm is relative to one milli watt ."
},
{
"text": "A decibel (or dB) measures ratios of power or intensity. It expresses them a... |
d5dd4f600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Carolingian dynasty ceased to rule what country, that Philip extended the crown lands of, after the death of Louis V? | France | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Philip was given the epithet \" Augustus \" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably. After decades of conflicts with the House of Plantagenet, Philip succeeded in putting an end to the Angevin Empire by defeating a coalition of his rivals at the Battle of ... |
d5dd4f7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Vampire what, have long been differentiated into Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera, tend to live in colonies in almost completely dark places, such as caves, old wells, hollow trees, and buildings? | Bats | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bats have long been differentiated into Megachiroptera (megabats) and Microchiroptera, based on their size, the use of echolocation by the Microchiroptera and other features; molecular evidence suggests a somewhat different subdivision, as the microbats have been shown to be a paraphyletic group."
... |
d5dd4fa60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bharat Mata Mandir and Akshardham are both located in what country? | India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Akshardham is a Hindu temple complex in Delhi, India. Also referred to as Delhi Akshardham or Swaminarayan Akshardham, the complex displays millennia of traditional Indian and Hindu culture, spirituality, and architecture."
},
{
"text": "Bharat Mata Mandir (meaning \"Mother India Temple\") is... |
d5dd4fce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Şorsulu, Qarabulaq and Şıxlar are all villages in what rayon? | Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Şıxlar (also, Shikhlar, Shykhlar, and Shykhlyar) is a former village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village formed part of the municipality of Xilmilli."
},
{
"text": "Qarabulaq is a village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan . This Gobustan Rayon location article is a stub. You ca... |
d5dd4ff60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Through a revelation from the Father, what person, who denied knowing Jesus three times, had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God? | Peter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "552 Simon Peter holds the first place in the college of the Twelve; Jesus entrusted a unique mission to him. Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: \"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.\""
},
{
"text": "Following the arrest of Jesus, Peter denied knowing him thr... |
d5dd501e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sidney is part of a province that's divided into what as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together at a regional level? | regional districts | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Canadian province of British Columbia is divided into regional districts as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together at a regional level."
},
{
"text": "James Island lies between Sidney Island and the coast of Vancouver Island near Sidney, British Columbia.... |
d5dd50460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hereditarily finite and independent are both types of what? | Sets | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In a matroid, every subset of an independent set is again independent. This is also sometimes called the hereditary property. Recursive definitions using the adjective \"hereditary\" are often encountered in set theory . A set is said to be hereditary (or pure) if all of its elements are hereditary s... |
d5dd50a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was serving as the Countess of Bigorre during the time when Henry I's reign of Cyprus came to an end? | Alix de Monfort, given she was Countess of Bigorre between 1251-1255, and Henry I was King of Cypress until 1253. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jump to navigationJump to search Alice of Bigorre(1217/1220-1255), also known as Aliceor Alix de Monfortwas suo jureruling Countess of Bigorrebetween 1251 and 1255. She was the eldest daughter of Petronilla, Countess of Bigorreand her third husband Guy de Monfort.[1]"
},
{
"text": "Henry I o... |
d5dd50f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which institute did the particle scientist whose hearing in the left was replaced by the perception of sound when no corresponding external sound is present work at? | Bugorski worked at the Institute for High Energy Physics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bugorski completely lost hearing in the left ear, replaced by a form of tinnitus. The left half of his face was paralyzed due to the destruction of nerves. He was able to function well, except for occasional complex partial seizures and rare tonic-clonic seizures ."
},
{
"text": "As a researc... |
d5dd51180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Coagulation potentially results in what, which is the first stage of wound healing? | Hemostasis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair."
},
{
"text": "Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process to preven... |
d5dd51400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic is marketed under the name Valium and is one of the most frequently prescribed medications in the world since its launch in 1963? | Diazepam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diazepam, first marketed as Valium, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. It is commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndr... |
d5dd51680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Markov's version of Jensen's statement that the value of a concave function of an arithmetic mean is greater than or equal to the arithmetic mean of the function's values? | It gives an upper bound for the probability that a non-negative function of a random variable is greater than or equal to some positive constant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is important in analyzing investments, as the average return overstates the cumulative effect. Jensen's inequality states that the value of a concave function of an arithmetic mean is greater than or equal to the arithmetic mean of the function's values."
},
{
"text": ". In probability t... |
d5dd51b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The traditional tool to grind grains uses what kinds of object when back in the Neolithic, basalt was used? | Stones. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ground stone tools are usually made of basalt, rhyolite, granite, or other cryptocrystalline and igneous stones whose coarse structure makes them ideal for grinding other materials, including plants and other stones. The adoption of ground stone technology is associated closely with the Neolithic, al... |
d5dd51e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Aermacchi MB-339 is a what, defined as a jet aircraft for use as a trainer, whether for basic or advanced flight training? | A jet trainer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aermacchi MB-339 is a military jet trainer and light attack aircraft, featuring a conventional configuration, tricycle undercarriage and all-metal construction. It has many similarities with the design of the MB-326, sharing the majority of its airframe with the older aircraft."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dd52080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the size of the largest of the round items, found on Isla del Cano and elsewhere in Costa Rica? | 8.7 feet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Several stone spheres of the Diquís exhibited at Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. For comparison purpose, the image on the wall shows the diameter of the biggest recorded stone sphere, 2.66 metres (8.7 ft) The spheres range in size from a few centimetres to over 2 metres (6.6 ft) in diameter, and weigh ... |
d5dd52620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The İqtisadi Rayon and Zanjan are both found where? | Azerbaijan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Out of these, 7 districts and 1 city is located within the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The districts are further divided into municipalities ( bələdiyyə ). Additionally, the districts of Azerbaijan are grouped into 10 Economic Regions ( İqtisadi Rayon )."
},
{
"text": "Iranian Azerbaijan ... |
d5dd52a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Multivariate is a variety of what distribution used in classical multivariate analysis? | Normal distribution | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In statistics, the normal distribution is used in classical multivariate analysis, while elliptical distributions are used in generalized multivariate analysis, for the study of symmetric distributions with tails that are heavy, like the multivariate t-distribution, or light (in comparison with the n... |
d5dd52d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long does it take the channel owned by ViacomCBS Networks EMEAA to broadcast The Daily Show after it's original broadcast? | The Daily Show is broadcast 14 hours later on the channel owned by ViacomCBS Networks EMEAA. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Comedy Central ( Swedish: Comedy Central Sverige) in Sweden was a television channel owned by ViacomCBS Networks EMEAA, broadcasting to Sweden. Viacom International Media Networks have said that the channel will feature both original Swedish productions made for the channel and imported content."
}... |
d5dd52f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The northern third of Great Britain is what country, whose capital is Edinburgh and whose biggest city is Glasgow? | Scotland is the northern third of Great Britain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The largest city on Great Britain is London. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and also the capital of England. Most of Great Britain is part of England. The northern third of the island is part of Scotland."
},
{
"text": "The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh on the east c... |
d5dd53480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What highest class in many orders was seen in Bavaria's royal military order above the Commanders and Knights ranks? | Grand Cross. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent."
},
{
"text": "In Bavaria, the royal military order established by Maximilian Joseph consisted of three classes with the Grand Cr... |
d5dd53700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The golden grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus, and Cyanoloxia cyanoides are all in what family? | Cardinalidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The golden grosbeak is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. The golden grosbeak belo... |
d5dd53d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The flowering plants of Erythrina and the flowering plants of Crotalaria are both types of what classification? | Genus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erythrina / ˌɛrɪˈθraɪnə / is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide."
},
{
"text": "Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae... |
d5dd54100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What human waste product is normal to have proteins in it and can turn alkali when eating a vegetable diet? | Urine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Regulating diet mainly controls urinary pH, although using medication can also control it. Diets rich in animal proteins tend to produce acidic urine, while diets mainly composed of vegetables tend to produce alkali urine. Commercial brands measure pH in increments of 0.5 or 1 pH units between pH 5 a... |
d5dd544c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Love Live! and The Irregular at Magic High School are both from what country? | Japan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Love Live! is a Japanese multimedia project created by Hajime Yatate and Sakurako Kimino. Each of the individual titles within the franchise revolve around teenage girls who become \"school idols \". A 13-episode anime television series of Love Live!"
},
{
"text": "The first light novel volum... |
d5dd54880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Abu Sayyaf and al-Shabaab are both groups associated with what religion? | Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The extremist Islamic group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the incident, which it characterised as retribution for the Kenyan military 's deployment in the group's home country of Somalia."
},
{
"text": "Abu Sayyaf (/ˈɑːbuː sɑːˈjɑːf/ (About this soundlisten); Arabic: جماعة أبو سياف; J... |
d5dd55b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of propulsion system uses an electrothermal engine and electrical, and possibly also magnetic fields, to change the velocity of a spacecraft? | An electrically powered spacecraft propulsion system. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An electrically powered spacecraft propulsion system uses electrical, and possibly also magnetic fields, to change the velocity of a spacecraft. Most of these kinds of spacecraft propulsion systems work by electrically expelling propellant ( reaction mass) at high speed."
},
{
"text": "An ele... |
d5dd57120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What animal do Hu Tianbao and Tu'er Ye have in common? | They have a rabbit in common. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The deity can be seen as an alternative to Yue Lao, the matchmaker god, for heterosexual relations. A slang term for homosexuals in late imperial China was \"rabbits\" which is why Hu Tianbao is referred to as the rabbit deity, though in fact he has nothing to do with rabbits and should not be confus... |
d5dd574e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The second largest bone in human anatomy connects the knee to what? | The tibia connects the knee with the ankle bones. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In human anatomy, the tibia is the second largest bone next to the femur. As in other vertebrates the tibia is one of two bones in the lower leg, the other being the fibula, and is a component of the knee and ankle joints. The ossification or formation of the bone starts from three centers; one in th... |
d5dd57940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the key similarity and difference between Reading and Milton Keynes? | Reading tried to become a city at one point. Both are towns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "About halfway between Birmingham and London was the new town of Milton Keynes (which took its name from a village in the area, but also swallowed up the existing towns of Bletchley, Wolverton and Stony Stratford ), while the existing town of Northampton was expanded."
},
{
"text": "A town is ... |
d5dd57da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Some mussels, oysters and fossil conulariids can produce what? | Pearls | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cultured pearl is a pearl created by a mussel farmer or oyster farmer under controlled conditions. Cultured pearls can be farmed using two very different groups of bivalve mollusk: the freshwater river mussel and the saltwater pearl oysters."
},
{
"text": "A pearl is a hard, glistening obje... |
d5dd58200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of compounds that are usually ionic compounds are synthesized for use as catalysts such as vanadium (V) oxide? | Inorganic compounds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many inorganic compounds are ionic compounds, consisting of cations and anions joined by ionic bonding. Examples of salts (which are ionic compounds) are magnesium chloride MgCl 2, which consists of magnesium cations Mg 2+ and chloride anions Cl −; or sodium oxide Na 2 O, which consists of sodium cat... |
d5dd58660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Federal Routes 1 and 5 in Malaysia both travel along what orientation? | North-south | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5."
},
{
"text": "Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south oriented backbone federal road running along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia... |
d5dd58ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mindiss (or Mindis) is not a what, an example of which is Chen Fu Zhen Ren, in Serer religion? | Deity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mindiss (or Mindis) is not a deity in Serer religion, but a pangool with goddess–like attributes. She is a female protector of the Fatick Region. Offerings are made in her name at the River Sine. She appears to humans in the form of a manatee, She is one of the best known fangool (singular of pangool... |
d5dd58f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ISRO Propulsion Complex is operated by an organization that launched how many satellites? | 104 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The testing of these systems is largely conducted at ISRO Propulsion Complex at Mahendragiri. The LPSC, Bangalore also produces precision transducers. Solar planetary physics, infrared astronomy, geo-cosmo physics, plasma physics, astrophysics, archaeology, and hydrology are some of the branches of s... |
d5dd592e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What concept, generally referred to as a bad act, do Christianity, Judaism, and Islam view similarly? | Sin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A sin is a bad act. Particularly, it is a bad act against another person (s), an animal, a spirit, or a god. In Abrahamic religions, such as Christianity and Judaism, it is an act that goes against what God wants. It turns people away from God and true happiness."
},
{
"text": "Sin is an impo... |
d5dd59740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bonewood and Medicosma cunninghamii are both what? | Shrubs or trees. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "F.Muell. Medicosma cunninghamii, commonly known as pinkheart or bonewood, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has simple, narrow oblong to lance-shaped leaves and small white or cream-coloured flowers arranged in small groups."
},
{
... |
d5dd59b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The small Nahr al-Kabir river runs down the Gap to the coast of what country whose capital is Damascus? | Syria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nicknamed the \"gateway to Syria,\" the gap separates the An-Nusayriyah Mountains and Jabal Zawiya from the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains. The small Nahr al-Kabir river runs down the Gap to the Syrian coast to the Mediterranean Sea."
},
{
"text": "Syria (Arabic: سُورِيَا, romanized: Sūr... |
d5dd5a000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would classical mechanics fall under what a physicist studies? | It would, since it's a physical process and physicists study all physical processes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It deals with the motion of particles and general system of particles. There are many branches of classical mechanics, such as: statics, dynamics, kinematics, continuum mechanics (which includes fluid mechanics ), statistical mechanics, etc."
},
{
"text": "A physicist is a scientist who speci... |
d5dd5a460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mohammed bin Salman is the crown prince of which nation that was blamed by Iran for an incident resulting in 402 deaths? | Saudi Arabia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There is a controversy regarding the details of the incident, with both Iran and Saudi Arabia laying much of the blame on the other side. Official Saudi reports hold that 402 people died in the incident including 275 Iranian pilgrims, 85 Saudi police and 42 pilgrims from other countries."
},
{
... |
d5dd5ac80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who controls the business that has the character of "connected and not locked" and "family oriented"? | SASAC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Shaxian Delicacies ( simplified Chinese: 沙县小吃; traditional Chinese: 沙縣小吃; pinyin: Shāxiàn xiǎochī) refers to a style of cuisine from Sha County, Sanming, Fujian, China . As a business model, Shaxian Delicacies has the character of \"connected and not locked\" and \"family oriented\"."
},
{
"t... |
d5dd5b0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A compass rose, sometimes called a wind rose or rose of the winds, is a figure on what, on which in navigation directions are usually expressed with reference to geographical or true north? | Maps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In navigation, directions on maps are usually expressed with reference to geographical or true north, the direction toward the Geographical North Pole, the rotation axis of the Earth."
},
{
"text": "A compass rose, sometimes called a wind rose or rose of the winds, is a figure on a compass, m... |
d5dd5b540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a classification rule and classification test? | Given a population whose members each belong to one of a number of different sets or classes, a classification rule or classifier is a procedure by which the elements of the population set are each predicted to belong to one of the classes. Given a classification rule, a classification test is the result of applying th... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Given a classification rule, a classification test is the result of applying the rule to a finite sample of the initial data set. Classification can be thought of as two separate problems – binary classification and multiclass classification."
},
{
"text": "Given a population whose members ea... |
d5dd5b9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Avon and Livet are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glenlivet ( Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Lìobhait) is the glen in the Scottish Highlands through which the River Livet flows."
},
{
"text": "The source of the River Avon is conventionally said to be Loch Avon situated between Cairn Gorm and Ben Macdui ( Gaelic: Beinn MacDhuibh ). Loch Avon itself ... |
d5dd5c1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Highway 532 and Highway 11 are both in what province in Canada? | Ontario. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The route is gravel surface throughout its length and encounters no communities of any size along its length, aside from Dubreuilville. Secondary Highway 532, commonly referred to as Highway 532, is a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario."
},
{
"text":... |
d5dd5c620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the main tributaries of the river that originates in Ranco Lake in southern Chile? | The major tributaries of the Bueno River are the Pilmaiquén River and the Rahue River, joining the river from the south | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The river as seen from Chile Route 5. Bueno River (Spanish: Río Bueno) is a river in southern Chile. It originates in Ranco Lake and like most of Chile rivers it drains into the Pacific Ocean at the southern boundary of the Valdivian Coastal Reserve. Its lower flow forms the border between Osorno Pro... |
d5dd5ca80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Generally speaking, how does the color of the plumage of birds in the genus Cacatua compare to most parrots? | The plumage of cockatoos is generally less colorful, being mainly white, grey, or black. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cockatoos are recognisable by the showy crests and curved and strong bills. Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail."
},
{
"text": "The genera Eolophus, Lophochroa and... |
d5dd5d3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The biblical book that is placed between Judges and 1 Samuel in most Christian canons illustrates what difficulty? | The Book of Ruth illustrates the difficulty of trying to use laws given in books such as Deuteronomy as evidence of actual practice. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Book of Ruth (abbreviated Rth) ( Hebrew: מגילת רות , Megilath Ruth, \"the Scroll of Ruth\", one of the Five Megillot) is included in the third division, or the Writings ( Ketuvim ), of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as a history book and placed between Judges and 1 Samu... |
d5dd5d840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tree from the Fabaceae family is native to the same areas of Africa as the Vachellia karroo? | Vachellia xanthophloea | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vachellia karroo, commonly known as the Sweet thorn, is a species of acacia, native to southern Africa from southern Angola east to Mozambique, and south to South Africa. It is a shrub or small to medium-sized tree which grows to height of 12m."
},
{
"text": "Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree ... |
d5dd5e100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the uniform worn by able rates that would have a Killick-anchor rate badge on it's left arm? | Number One dress | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of British Royal Navy ratings rank insignia. Ratings in the Royal Navy include trade badges on the right sleeve to indicate a specific job. The information on the left arm is the individual's rate - e.g. a leading rate (commonly called a leading hand). One nickname is \"Killick\", for ... |
d5dd5e560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is expected to raise temperatures in South Africa by 2-3 degrees Celsius by mid-century, and 3-4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century in an intermediate scenario and has the potential to alter the prevalence and severity of extreme weather events such as heat waves, cold waves, storms, floods and droughts? | Climate change. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Climate change is expected to raise temperatures in South Africa by 2-3 degrees Celsius by mid-century, and 3-4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century in an intermediate scenario. Impacts will also include changing rain patterns and increased evaporation, increasing the likelihood of extreme droug... |
d5dd5e9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ordre des francophones d'Amérique is a decoration given in the name of the community who speaks what language that is spoken in France and Belgium? | French. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also there are minorities of French speakers in part of the United States ( New England, Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, Texas, California, Illinois and New York ), Dominica, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago . The Ordre des francophones d'Amérique is a decoration given in the name of the community to... |
d5dd5ed80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Andragogy and pedagogy both involve what? | education | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The practice of adult education is referred to as andragogy to distinguish it from the traditional school-based education for children pedagogy. Unlike children, adults are seen as more self-directed rather than relying on others for help."
},
{
"text": "In the field of pedagogy, learning by ... |
d5dd5f640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The army for which country whose Bundesnachrichtendienst is its Intelligence service used Fish for communications between the highest authorities in Berlin and the high-ranking officials of its army in the field? | Germany | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The German army used Fish for communications between the highest authorities in Berlin and the high-ranking officials of the German Army in the field. The Fish traffic which the personnel at Bletchley Park intercepted, contained discussions, orders, situation reports and many more details about the i... |
d5dd5fb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | BcIII and Halcurin are both polypeptide neurotoxins from members of what Cnidarian animals that live in the sea? | Sea anemones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sea anemones are Cnidarian animals that live in the sea. They are polyps, one of the basic forms of the phylum. They are predatory animals, which paralyse their prey with stinging nematocysts. These fire a harpoon -like structure which delivers a dose of neurotoxins."
},
{
"text": "Halcurin i... |
d5dd5ffa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tara, Ārya Tārā, or Shayama Tara, also known as Jetsun Dölma is an important figure in Buddhism and is especially revered in what branch that evolved as a form of Mahāyāna Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Indian Buddhism? | Tara is especially revered in Tibetan Buddhism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tara ( Sanskrit: तारा, tārā; Tib. སྒྲོལ་མ, Dölma), Ārya Tārā, or Shayama Tara, also known as Jetsun Dölma ( Tibetan language: rje btsun sgrol ma) is an important figure in Buddhism, especially revered in Tibetan Buddhism. She appears as a female bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, and as a female Buddh... |
d5dd60400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An order of parameter of the transition of several phases of quark matter in its limit also is called another name, what is it? | Chiral condensate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In quantum chromodynamics (QCD) the chiral condensate is also called the quark condensate. This property of the QCD vacuum is partly responsible for giving masses to hadrons (along with other condensates like the gluon condensate )."
},
{
"text": "The quark condensate is therefore an order pa... |
d5dd61620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which state is to the north of the district where the Khajuraho Group of Monuments are located? | Uttar Pradesh is the state to the north of Chhatarpur district, the district where the Khajuraho Group of Monuments is located. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Khajuraho Group of Monuments are a group of Hindu temples and Jain temples in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India, about 175 kilometres southeast of Jhansi. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temples are famous for their nagara -style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculpt... |
d5dd61e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Greek word νεῦρον means what, of which peripheral are a type? | Nerve | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neurophysiology is the study of nerve cells (neurones) as they receive and transmit information. It is a branch of physiology and neuroscience that focuses on the functioning of the nervous system. The word originates from the Greek word νεῦρον meaning \"nerve\" and -λογία meaning \"knowledge\"."
}... |
d5dd62b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the largest native linguistic group in the country whose national motto is "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika"? | Javanese | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native ethnic and linguistic groups, with the largest one being the Javanese."
},
{
"text": "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the official national motto of Indonesia. The phrase is Old Javanese translated as \" Unity in Diversity \" ( Out of many, one )."
... |
d5dd63420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who are ruled from Cruachan by their king Ailill mac Máta and their formidable queen Medb that are a group of medieval Irish dynasties who claimed descent from the legendary High King Conn Cétchathach? | the Connachta | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Connachta are a group of medieval Irish dynasties who claimed descent from the legendary High King Conn Cétchathach (Conn of the Hundred Battles)."
},
{
"text": "In the sagas of the Ulster Cycle, the Connachta, ruled from Cruachan by their king Ailill mac Máta and their formidable queen M... |
d5dd637e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The polypeptide toxin halcurin can come from what species that make neurotoxins that can target the sodium channel or the potassium channel? | Sea anemone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The polypeptide toxin halcurin is named after its source: the sea anemone genus Halcurias, which are ocean dwelling solitary invertebrates. The amino acid sequence of halcurin is: VACRCESDGP DVRSATFTGT VDLWNCNTGW HKCIATYTAV ASCCKKD; it consists of 47 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 5,086 Da... |
d5dd63c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The capital of Mexico has how many subdivisions? | Mexico City has 16 subdivisions known as boroughs or demarcaciones territoriales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). The city has 16 subdivisions known as boroughs or demarcaciones territoriales ."
},
{
"text": "Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de Méx... |
d5dd640a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Julius Nepos became the governor of Dalmatia after the murder of what Roman general and patrician who ruled over the region of Dalmatia in the Western Roman Empire and held sway with the army there from 454 until his death and was his uncle? | He became governor after Marcellinus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nepos was assassinated in 480 while plotting his own restoration, and Zeno formally abolished the Western division of the Empire. Julius Nepos became the governor of Dalmatia after the murder of his uncle, Marcellinus, and he ruled from AD 468."
},
{
"text": "Marcellinus (died August 468) was... |
d5dd64500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How wide would the Via Devana Roman Road have been in straight stretches? | It would have been 8 Roman feet wide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Via Devana is the name given to a Roman Road in England that ran from Colchester in the south-east, through Cambridge in the interior, and on to Chester in the north-west. These were important Roman military centres and it is conjectured that the main reason the road was constructed was military rath... |
d5dd64960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is noted as a term applicable to the United States and its uniquely high imprisonment rates and known as the most damaging manifestation of the backlash against the Civil Rights Movement? | Mass incarceration | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to her, mass incarceration is \"the most damaging manifestation of the backlash against the Civil Rights Movement\", and those who feel that the election of Barack Obama represents the ultimate \"triumph over race\", and that race no longer matters, are dangerously misguided."
},
{
... |
d5dd64dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chuvash, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Uzbek are all types of what? | Turkish languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Turkish is most closely related to other Turkic languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek and Kazakh. Another theory is that it is one of the many Altaic languages, which also include Japanese, Mongolian, and Korean ."
},
{
"text": "In that region, it may have ultimately given rise to ... |
d5dd65220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Czech Republic there is tension between the Romani and what part of the West Slavic subgroup of the larger Slavic ethno-linguistical group? | Czech ethnic group | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the successor state, the Czech Republic, challenges remain for the Romani population with respect to education and poverty, and there are frequent tensions with the ethnically Czech majority population over issues including crime and integration."
},
{
"text": "The Czech ethnic group is pa... |
d5dd65680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color is H 2 SO 4? | Sulfuric acid is colorless. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water at all concentrations. The acid in pure form is highly corrosive towards other materials, as it is an oxidant and has a strong acidic nature."
},
{
"text": "Sulfuric acid, also known as sulphuric acid, is a strong acid... |
d5dd65a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the commander-in-chief of the self defense forces of the country whose defense force adopted a more western style band which originated in Japan during the Meiji Restoration? | The Prime Minister | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The JGSDF adopted a more western style military band, which originated in Japan during the Meiji Restoration, which saw the reform of the armed forces to the standards of Western armed services. The JGSDF's bands also carry on the practice of bugle call playing, with bugle platoons present in every u... |
d5dd66300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did the Iroise Sea get its name? | Its name appears to have been fixed not by local seafarers but rather by staff at the naval base at Brest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iroise ( / ɪˈrwɑːz /) or the Iroise Sea ( French: mer d'Iroise [iʁwɑz]) is the part of the Atlantic Ocean which stretches from the Ile de Sein to Ushant off the coast of Brittany in north-western France. It is contained within the Celtic Sea, bordering the remainder of the Celtic Sea to the north and... |
d5dd66760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The story of the woman who gave Jesus her veil so he could wipe his forehead with it is told in which Station of the Cross in many Anglican, Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist and Western Orthodox churches? | The story of Veronica is celebrated in the sixth Station of the Cross. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to Church tradition, Veronica was moved with sympathy seeing Jesus carrying the cross to Calvary and gave him her veil so that he could wipe his forehead. Jesus accepted the offer, and when he returned the veil the image of his face was miraculously captured on it. The resulting relic becam... |
d5dd66f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | State Route 15 travels south-to-north across the entire length of the U.S. state of what, which U.S. Route 341 is entirely in? | Georgia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 341 ( US 341) is a 224-mile-long (360 km) U.S. highway entirely in the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels diagonally across southern Georgia (but is signed as north–south) from Brunswick at US 17 / SR 25 to Barnesville at US 41 / SR 7 / SR 18."
},
{
"text": "State Route 15 ( SR 15) ... |
d5dd67840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Types of what grind materials by using a high speed jet of compressed air or inert gas to impact particles into each other and were commonly used for grinding grain into flour? | Mills. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Types of mill include the following: Jet mill, grinds materials by using a high speed jet of compressed air or inert gas to impact particles into each other."
},
{
"text": "Mills were commonly used for grinding grain into flour (attested by Pliny the Elder ), but industrial uses as fulling an... |
d5dd67ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the runner up that was also announced as the first celebrity housemate to enter a new house of a reality television series? | Kerry Katona. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kerry Katona was announced as the first celebrity housemate to enter the new Big Brother house followed by American Pie actress Tara Reid Reality TV stars Paddy Doherty from My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding and Amy Childs from ITV 2's The Only Way Is Essex joined them."
},
{
"text": "The series was w... |
d5dd68420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do both A anhinga and Siptornis striaticollis have in common? | They're birds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The American darter ( A. anhinga) is more commonly known as the anhinga. It is sometimes called \"water turkey\" in the southern United States; though the anhinga is quite unrelated to the wild turkey, they are both large, blackish birds with long tails that are sometimes hunted for food."
},
{
... |
d5dd689c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who did the leader of the reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans face off against? | Vulcan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Following events in the Secret Invasion, the Inhumans appeared on one side of the War of Kings storyline, with Black Bolt being made king of the Kree, facing off against Vulcan, who is leading the Shi'ar ."
},
{
"text": "Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically... |
d5dd68c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did Gilgamesh's supposed reign occur and what does the Gilgamesh flood tablet XI contain? | Gilgamesh 's supposed historical reign is believed to have been approximately 2700 BC, shortly before the earliest known written stories. The Gilgamesh flood tablet XI contains additional story material besides the flood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A short reference to the flood myth is also present in the much older Sumerian Gilgamesh poems, from which the later Babylonian versions drew much of their inspiration and subject matter. Gilgamesh 's supposed historical reign is believed to have been approximately 2700 BC, shortly before the earlies... |
d5dd68f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The voiced palato-alveolar fricative and voiced alveolar fricatives are both what type of sound? | Consonantal sounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The voiced palato-alveolar fricative or voiced domed postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages . The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is the lower case form of the letter Ezh ⟨Ʒ ʒ⟩ ( / ɛʒ / ), and the equivalent X-SAMP... |
d5dd69140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare and how old was he when he became Earl of Hertford? | Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford ( c. 1115 –1152), was Lord of Clare and created Earl of Hertford by Stephen, King of England at the age of 23 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford ( c. 1115 –1152), was Lord of Clare and created Earl of Hertford by Stephen, King of England . Gilbert was the eldest son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Adeliza."
},
{
"text": "Gilbert was created Earl of Hertford about 1138,[a] possibl... |
d5dd696e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Cobbosseecontee Lake located and what does the name translate to? | Cobbosseecontee Lake, also known as Cobbossee Lake, is a lake located in the towns of Litchfield, Manchester, Monmouth, West Gardiner, and Winthrop Maine. The word Cobbosseecontee translates to "plenty of sturgeon" in Wabanaki. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the largest lake in the Winthrop Lakes Region at 100 feet (30 m) deep, covering about 8.7 square miles (23 km 2) in surface area, a length of 9 miles (14 km), and a shoreline of 62 miles (100 km). The word Cobbosseecontee translates to \"plenty of sturgeon\" in Wabanaki."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5dd69960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An admixture of metals, or a metal combined with one or more other elements can become high-performance showing what kinds of abilities? | The ability to operate at a high fraction of its melting point. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy with the ability to operate at a high fraction of its melting point. Several key characteristics of a superalloy are excellent mechanical strength, resistance to thermal creep deformation, good surface stability, and resistance to corrosion or oxid... |
d5dd69c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ESM is the service module component of the Orion what, power for the propulsion of which is sometimes called solar-electric propulsion? | Spacecraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European Service Module ( ESM) is the service module component of the Orion spacecraft, serving as its primary power and propulsion component until it is discarded at the end of each mission."
},
{
"text": "Solar panels on spacecraft supply power for two main uses: Power to run the sensor... |
d5dd69fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The anti-torpedo blister found in WWI warships have compartmentalized areas filled with what? | It is part air-filled, and part free-flooding. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The anti-torpedo bulge (also known as an anti-torpedo blister) is a form of defence against naval torpedoes occasionally employed in warship construction in the period between the First and Second World Wars."
},
{
"text": "A schematic cross-section of a ship with anti-torpedo bulges. Essenti... |
d5dd6a540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Some geographers say what, which is most often subdivided into Europe and Asia, is one continent, because Europe and Asia are mostly on the same tectonic plate and do not have a sea between them? | Eurasia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Depending on the convention and model, some continents may be consolidated or subdivided: for example, Eurasia is most often subdivided into Asia and Europe (red shades), while North and South America are sometimes recognised as one American continent (green shades) A continent is one of several larg... |
d5dd6aa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species of bat in the family Phyllostomidaeis dark brown in color when they have molted their juvenile fur to their adult fur? | Red fruit bat | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red fruit bat or red fig-eating bat ( Stenoderma rufum) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae, in the monotypic genus Stenoderma. It is found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands . Red fruit bats can range from tan to dark brown in color and their wings can be dark brown to black... |
d5dd6acc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was recorded earliest in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt that is one of the oldest branches of Mathematics? | Geometry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- \"earth\", -metron \"measurement\") is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space that are related with distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in th... |
d5dd6afe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The fifth largest province of Cambodia has a district in the northwest subdivided into 8 communes and 72 phum and is called what? | Banan District. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Banan District ( Khmer: ស្រុកបាណន់) is a district of Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia . The district is subdivided into 8 communes ( khum) and 72 villages ( phum )."
},
{
"text": "In addition, Tonle Sap forms part of the northeastern boundary between Siem Reap and Pursat. Its cap... |
d5dd6b260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the first hydrolysis product of the compound with the formula PCl 5? | The first hydrolysis product of Phosphorus pentachloride is phosphorus oxychloride: | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phosphorus pentachloride is the chemical compound with the formula PCl 5. It is one of the most important phosphorus chlorides, others being PCl 3 and POCl 3. PCl 5 finds use as a chlorinating reagent."
},
{
"text": "In its most characteristic reaction, PCl5 reacts upon contact with water to ... |
d5dd6b4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Marathon what, which are created during short-lived igneous events resulting in relatively rapid and high-volume accumulations of volcanic and intrusive igneous rock, along the southern Superior craton of Ontario, Canada, located around the northern margin of Lake Superior? | Large igneous province | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are created during short-lived igneous events resulting in relatively rapid and high-volume accumulations of volcanic and intrusive igneous rock. These events warrant study because: The possible links to mass extinctions and global environmental and climatic changes."
... |
d5dd6b800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Around 1120, the Almohads first established a state in Tinmel in the Atlas Mountains of what ethnic group mostly concentrated in North Africa and whose name come from the Greek word that means barbarian? | They established a Berber state. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 1120, the Almohads first established a Berber state in Tinmel in the Atlas Mountains. They succeeded in overthrowing the ruling Almoravid dynasty governing Morocco by 1147, when Abd al-Mu'min (r. 1130–1163) conquered Marrakesh and declared himself caliph. They then extended their power over al... |
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