guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5decdea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The neighborhood of East Village and the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx are both found in what City? | New York City. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The East Villageis a neighborhood on the East Sideof Lower Manhattanin New York City. It is roughly defined as the area east of the Boweryand Third Avenue, between 14th Streeton the north and Houston Streeton the south.[2]"
},
{
"text": "Further south the east bank of the river becomes Yonker... |
d5dece6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero and is sometimes called a modulus? | Integer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Given an integer n > 1, called a modulus, two integers are said to be congruent modulo n, if n is a divisor of their difference (i.e., if there is an integer k such that a − b = kn )."
},
{
"text": "An integer is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero. Zero ... |
d5deceb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Artin and Schreier asserted that these are all possibilities for finite absolute what groups that In mathematics, field arithmetic is a subject that studies the interrelations between arithmetic properties of a field and its absolute of the same group? | Galois | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, field arithmetic is a subject that studies the interrelations between arithmetic properties of a field and its absolute Galois group . It is an interdisciplinary subject as it uses tools from algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, algebraic geometry, model theory, the theory of... |
d5deceda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of music is played in Polka or Waltz and has three variants called romance, revolutionary and modern? | Corridos. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corridos, like rancheras, have introductory instrumental music and adornos (ornamentations) accommodating the stanzas of the lyrics. Like rancheras, corridos can be played in virtually all Regional Mexican styles. Also like rancheras, corridos are usually played in Polka, Waltz]"
},
{
"text":... |
d5decf2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Humboldt and Sierra Nevada are both names of what? | Mountain ranges | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sierra Nevada mountain range, also known locally as the \"Sierra\" or \"Sierra Nevada\", run 400 miles (640 km) north-to-south along eastern California, and occasionally in western Nevada. The name \"Sierra Nevada\" is Spanish, translating as \"Snowy (Mountain) Range\"."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5decf520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Transcription errors which are typographical mistakes commonly made by human operators are often confused with what kind of error where a typists switches characters? | Transposition errors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A transcription error is a specific type of data entry error that is commonly made by human operators or by optical character recognition (OCR) programs. Human transcription errors are commonly the result of typographical mistakes; putting one’s fingers in the wrong place while touch typing is the ea... |
d5decf7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Swords have been made of different materials over the centuries with early swords being made from what native metal with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29? | Early swords were made of copper. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Swords have been made of different materials over the centuries, with a variety of tools and techniques. While there are many criteria for evaluating a sword, generally the four key criteria are hardness, strength, flexibility and balance. Early swords were made of copper, which bends easily."
},
... |
d5decfca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Andrews' beaked whale, sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale, was first described by who? | It was first described in 1908 by the American scientist Roy Chapman Andrews. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Andrews' beaked whale ( Mesoplodon bowdoini ), sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale, is one of the most poorly known members of a poorly known genus. The species has never been observed in the wild, and is known only from specimens washed up on beaches."
},
{
... |
d5ded01a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who presented the theory that says that learning occurs when an individual takes the observed behavior and incorporates it into their own knowledge? | Albert Bandura | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Social cognitive theory calls to mind that learning occurs when an individual takes the observed behavior and incorporates it into their own knowledge. Social cognitive theory suggests people are neither driven by global traits nor automatically shaped and controlled by the environment."
},
{
... |
d5ded0420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | GABAA and glycine are both types of what? | receptors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In pharmacology, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules that increase the activity of the GABA A receptor protein in the vertebrate central nervous system . Fig 1. Chemical structure of gamma-Aminobutyric acid or GABA"
},
{
"text": "Dir... |
d5ded06a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of diving that has a form where you can dive with a helmet, is restricted to maximum depths of about 40 metres? | Recreational scuba diving. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hard hat diving is any form of diving with a helmet, including the standard copper helmet, and other forms of free-flow and lightweight demand helmets . The history of breath-hold diving goes back at least to classical times, and there is evidence of prehistoric hunting and gathering of seafoods that... |
d5ded0920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Phú Mỹ and Ba are both names of what? | Bridges | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ba Bridge (550 ft; 170 m) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30 ft; 9 m) and a short span at each end, and has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810 ft; 245 m) has 27 spans."
},
{
"text": "The Phú Mỹ Bridge ( Vietnamese: Cầu Phú Mỹ) is a cable-stayed road bridge over the S... |
d5ded0e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The NSA and TSA have tasks that are largely centered around what? | Protection | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign and domestic intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communicatio... |
d5ded1000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What business allows customers to trade currency which uses digital files as money? | A cryptocurrency exchange. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cryptocurrency exchange, or a digital currency exchange ( DCE ), is a business that allows customers to trade cryptocurrencies or digital currencies for other assets, such as conventional fiat money or other digital currencies."
},
{
"text": "A cryptocurrency is a type of currency which use... |
d5ded1280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Derbs, Notts, Norwich, Ipswich and Thetford are all locations in what country? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although primarily rural, England had a number of old, economically important towns in 1066. A large amount of trade came through the Eastern towns, including London, York, Winchester, Lincoln, Norwich, Ipswich and Thetford."
},
{
"text": "Here is a list of places, divided by ceremonial count... |
d5ded15a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ancestors of the Khitan were the Yuwen clan of what ethnic group of ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China? | Khitan's ancestors were the Yuwen clan of Xianbei peoples. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancestors of the Khitan were the Yuwen clan of the Xianbei; an ethnic group situated in the area covered by the modern Liaoning province. After their regime was conquered by the Murong clan the remnants scattered in the modern-day Inner Mongolia and mixed there with the original Mongolic population."... |
d5ded1820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The tank also known as the Liberty and the Mk IV (A22) Churchill were both part of which armed forces? | British | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Churchill Mark IV tank. The Tank, Infantry, Mk IV (A22) Churchill was a British heavy infantry tank used in the Second World War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with all-around tracks with multiple bogies, its ability to climb steep slopes, and its use as the basis of m... |
d5ded1a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which one of the islands that form the ABC islands emerged as a centre of the slave trade? | Curaçao. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While Curaçao emerged as a centre of the slave trade, Bonaire became a plantation of the Dutch West India Company. A small number of African slaves were put to work alongside Indians and convicts, cultivating dyewood and maize and harvesting solar salt around Blue Pan."
},
{
"text": "Aruba, B... |
d5ded1d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many centuries are between King Arthur and Camber? | Six centuries separate them. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "King Arthur ( Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
},
{
"text": "Camber, also Kamber, was... |
d5ded1fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Trần and Song were both names of what? | Dynasties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mongol general Uriyangkhadai was successful in capturing the Vietnamese capital Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) before turning north in 1259 to invade the Song dynasty in modern-day Guangxi as part of a coordinated Mongol attack with armies attacking in Sichuan under Möngke Khan and other Mongol ar... |
d5ded2180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Besides indigenous Southeast Asians, South Asians and people from where, ethnic groups from which include the Bai, Hui, and Tibetans, call Southeast Asia their home? | East Asia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apart from Negrito, which is a physical description, they are here arranged according to the family their languages belong to. Besides indigenous Southeast Asians, many East Asians and South Asians call Southeast Asia their home."
},
{
"text": "The major ethnic groups that form the core of Ea... |
d5ded2400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Atypical pneumonia, also known as walking pneumonia, is any type of pneumonia not caused by one of the pathogens most commonly associated with the what, an example of which is cold agglutinin? | Disease | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. M. pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agents."
},
{
"text": "Atyp... |
d5ded2e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can MAC computers get attacked? | MACs can be flooded or spoofed in which they either have switch with many addresses or a broadcast domain tinkered with. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The advantage of this method is that data is bridged exclusively to the network segment containing the computer that the data is specifically destined for. In a typical MAC flooding attack, a switch is fed many Ethernet frames, each containing different source MAC addresses, by the attacker."
},
... |
d5ded2fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What major U.S. navy formation in the South Atlantic Ocean was originally established in part to provide protection from merchant vessels used for evading naval blockades during World War II? | The 4th Fleet was originally established for this goal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 4th Fleet was a major U.S. Navy formation in the South Atlantic Ocean during World War II. It was originally established to protect the U.S. against Axis surface raiders, blockade runners, and submarines. The Fleet was originally a redesignation of the South Atlantic Force."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5ded34e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Plantagenet and Second Gonanda were both names of what? | Dynasties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The direct, eldest male line from Henry II includes monarchs commonly grouped together as the House of Plantagenet, which was the name given to the dynasty after the loss of most of their continental possessions, while cadet branches of this line became known as the House of Lancaster and the House o... |
d5ded3760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What anemone is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area and can host up to 15 different species of anemonefish? | The sebae anemone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sebae anemone is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area from the eastern coasts of Africa, Red Sea included, to Polynesia and from south Japan to Australia and New-Caledonia."
},
{
"text": "The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea... |
d5ded39e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of one of Denver's wealthiest neighborhoods that is bordered on the west by Colorado Boulevard? | Hilltop | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The City of Denver-defined neighborhood of Hilltop is bordered on the west by Colorado Boulevard, on the north by 6th Avenue, and on the south by Alameda Avenue. The eastern boundary is irregular, extending to Quebec Street at the north end, and encompassing properties on both sides of Monaco Parkway... |
d5ded3c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by what person, whose plays are widely regarded as being among the greatest in the English language and are continually performed around the world? | Shakespeare | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Shakespeare's plays are widely regarded as being among the greatest in the English language and are continually performed around the world. The plays have been translated into every major living language ."
},
{
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to ... |
d5ded3ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Saint Paul is the capital of a state wherein what river is the longest that is entirely within state boundaries? | Minnesota River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Part of the state has a border with the country of Canada . The capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul. The largest city is Minneapolis. Over 3 million people live in the two cities and the suburbs that surround it, which are separated by the Mississippi River. They are known as the Twin Cities ."
},
... |
d5ded4160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bremen is the fourth largest city in the area of what West Germanic language variety spoken mainly in Northern Germany? | Low German | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bremen is the fourth largest city in the Low German dialect area after Hamburg, Dortmund and Essen . Bremen's port, together with the port of Bremerhaven at the mouth of the Weser, is the second largest port in Germany after the Port of Hamburg."
},
{
"text": "Low German or Low Saxon ( German... |
d5ded4b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The rudder and the rudder trim tab are both components of what? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The primary control of yaw is with the rudder. Ailerons also have a secondary effect on yaw. It is important to note that these axes move with the aircraft, and change relative to the earth as the aircraft moves."
},
{
"text": "On some of these, the rudder trim tab is rigid but adjustable on ... |
d5ded4f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The House of Commons of what country whose capital is Ottawa is the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of the country? | Canada | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The House of Commons of Canada (French: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of Canada, which also comprises the sovereign (represented by the governor general as ex officio viceroy) and the Senate of Canada."
},
{
"text": "Canada is a country in No... |
d5ded5420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language is spoken by most people who live in the place that was named after a Germanic tribe called the Angles? | They speak English. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "People who live in England are called English. Their native language is called English, which is spoken by most people in England. Scotland, north of England, is the second biggest country."
},
{
"text": "England was named after a Germanic tribe called the \"Angles\", who settled in Central, ... |
d5ded5600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sila Mutungi is the lead singer of what band formed in 2003? | Sila Mutungi is the lead singer of Sila and the Afrofunk Experience. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Silap Inua (sila), in Inuit mythology, the primary component of everything that exists Sila and the Afrofunk Experience, a band with lead singer Sila Mutungi This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sila. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to po... |
d5ded5880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Outwash plains are made from the melting what large body of ice and snow? | They're made by glaciers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An outwash plain is a plain made by a melting glacier. As the glacier moves, it picks up dirt and rocks. When the glacier melts, the dirt and rocks are left behind. The smaller dirt and rocks are carried further by the water the melting glacier makes."
},
{
"text": "A glacier is a large body ... |
d5ded5b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The important industrial crop that had several uses was also a part of the Neolithic founder crops along with how many other members? | 7 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. However, domestication did not occur until much later. Starting from around 9500 BC, the eight Neolithic founder crops – emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chickpeas, and flax – were cultivated ... |
d5ded6500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Amygdalin breaks up under what catalysis, and example of which would be Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase? | Enzyme | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Almonds, apricots, apples, and cherry kernels contain significant amounts of amygdalin. This glycoside breaks up under enzyme catalysis into benzaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide and two equivalents of glucose . Benzaldehyde contributes to the scent of oyster mushrooms ( Pleurotus ostreatus )."
},
{
... |
d5ded6c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy shares a name with a sub-group of the Bettani tribe of what? | Pashtuns | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lodi ( / ˈloʊdi / LOH-dee, Italian: [ˈlɔːdi] ( listen); Lodigiano: Lòd) is a city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy, primarily on the western bank of the River Adda. It is the capital of the province of Lodi . The Battle of Lodi, by Louis-François, Baron Lejeune."
},
{
"text": "Lodi is a... |
d5ded6fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What major reservation located in southern Arizona includes the San Xavier Indian Reservations and the San Lucy district near Gila Bend? | The Tohono O'odham Nation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "That name was pronounced Pápago by the Spanish and adopted by later English speakers. The Tohono O'odham Nation, or Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, is a major reservation located in southern Arizona, encompassing portions of Pima County, Pinal County, and Maricopa County and extends into Mexican s... |
d5ded74a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the law of hope where if there is more than one way to do something, someone will do it the wrong way, where did its namesake come from? | Capt. Ed Murphy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The law's namesake was Capt. Ed Murphy, a development engineer from Wright Field Aircraft Lab. Frustration with a strap transducer which was malfunctioning due to an error in wiring the strain gage bridges caused him to remark – \"If there is any way to do it wrong, he will\" – referring to the techn... |
d5ded7720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why would a flower's scientific name and a marsupial's scientific name contain macropus? | Macropus is a Greek word meaning long foot, in the flower name it refers to the the long bulb and in the animal name it refers to the long feet, especially of the kangaroos who are members of the species. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dendrobium macropus is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with cylindrical, yellowish green, cane-like pseudobulbs 150–350 mm (6–10 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. There are between three and six narrow lance-shaped leaves on the end of the pseudobulb."
},
{
"text": "Macropus is a mar... |
d5ded7b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a special case of a rectangular wave? | Square wave | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The square wave is a special case of a pulse wave which allows arbitrary durations at minimum and maximum. The ratio of the high period to the total period of a pulse wave is called the duty cycle. A true square wave has a 50% duty cycle (equal high and low periods)."
},
{
"text": "The pulse ... |
d5ded7e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The farthest point from Earth's centre is located in which country? | The farthest point from the Earth's centre is Chimborazo, which is located in Ecuador. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The summit of Mount Everest is higher above sea level, but the summit of Chimborazo is widely reported to be the farthest point on the surface from Earth's center, with Huascarán a very close second."
},
{
"text": "With a peak elevation of 6,263 m (20,548 ft), Chimborazo is the highest mounta... |
d5ded8080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What period is referred to as The Reign of Terror and who introduced the term "Terror"? | The Reign of Terror, commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur ), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Reign of Terror, commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur ), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusation... |
d5ded8300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which family was affiliated with both Pope Gregory XI as well as King Francis I? | De Poiters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aymar VI de Poitiers, known as \"Le Gros\", Count of Valentinois and Diois, Lord of Taulignan and Saint-Vallier, Governor of Dauphiné from 1349 to 1355, he was appointed in 1372, Rector of the Comtat Venaissin, by his brother-in-law Pope Gregory XI."
},
{
"text": "He was the son of Aymar de P... |
d5ded8580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Agamenticus, Katahdin, and Mauna Kea are all what? | Mountains. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Agamenticus is a 692 ft (211 m) high monadanock in the town of York, Maine. The greater Agamenticus region covers nearly 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) in the southern Maine towns of Eliot, Ogunquit, South Berwick, Wells and York."
},
{
"text": "Sugarloaf Mountain is a ski mountain located in... |
d5ded8800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In ribonucleotides, the sugar component is what, a name chosen by Fischer, while in deoxyribonucleotides, the sugar component is deoxyribose? | Ribose | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fischer chose the name \"ribose\" as it is a partial rearrangement of the name of another sugar, arabinose, of which ribose is an epimer at the 2' carbon; both names also relate to gum arabic, from which arabinose was first isolated and from which they prepared l -ribose."
},
{
"text": "In ri... |
d5ded8a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Żegota was active chiefly in what city which has the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe? | Warsaw | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Żegota was active chiefly in Warsaw, but it also provided money, food, and medicines for prisoners in several forced-labor camps, as well as to refugees in Kraków, Wilno ( Vilnius ), and Lwów ( L'viv )."
},
{
"text": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange is the largest and most important in Central and ... |
d5ded8d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The feverfew herb and the 5-HT 2C antagonist both can treat what condition? | Migraines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fenclonine(para-chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome. Feverfew[2]Is a herb traditionally used for migraines."
},
{
"text": "Pizotifen is a 5-HT 2C antagonist, H1 blocker and anticholinergic useful in migraine ... |
d5ded8f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who are the developers of the device that was built to study the two components of the self as well as creativity and religious experience? | Koren and Persinger | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was developed by Koren and neuroscientist Michael Persinger to study creativity, religious experience and the effects of subtle stimulation of the temporal lobes. Reports by participants of a \"sensed presence\" while wearing the God helmet brought public attention and resulted in several TV docum... |
d5ded9200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of the prophet who was the first of the prophets to write down the messages he heard and spoke out against the growing gap between the rich and the poor? | Amos was the name of the prophet who was the first to write down the messages he heard and speak out against the widening divide between the affluent and the poor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor."
},
{
"text": "Amos wrote at a time of relative peace ... |
d5ded9700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does VEGF act through paracrine signaling on endothelial cells? | It induces changes in the nearby endothelial cell, altering the behavior of those cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling or cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behaviour of those cells."
},
{
"text": "VEGF, produced by carcinoma cells, acts through paracrine signaling on endothelial cells and... |
d5ded9980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Navajo Sandstone summit that is immediately northeast of the Great White Throne is located in what U.S. national park? | Cable Mountain is in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cable Mountain is a 6,940-foot (2,120 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States."
},
{
"text": "Towering 2,600-feet (790 meters) above the floor of Zion Canyon at the Big Bend area, Cable Mountain is situated imme... |
d5ded9c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of gun is the the Walther LGR, that is part of a discipline in a shooting sport? | A rifle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Walther LGR air rifle was developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen as a high end match rifle for 10 metre air rifle competition shooting. The LGR was the first match air rifle that employed the then futuristic single-stroke pneumatic method as power source."
},
... |
d5ded9e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Newton and al-Khazini both speculated on the nature of what? | Gravity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Al-Haytham eventually concludes that heavenly bodies follow the same laws of physics as earthly bodies. Some astronomers theorized about gravity too, al-Khazini suggests that the gravity an object contains varies depending on its distance from the center of the universe."
},
{
"text": "Newton... |
d5deda380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eastchester–Dyre Avenue terminal station of the NYC Subway is located in which NY borough that is the only borough of New York City not primarily on an island? | It's in the borough of the Bronx. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eastchester–Dyre Avenue (signed as simply Dyre Avenue) is the northern terminal station of the IRT Dyre Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, at Dyre Avenue and Light Street (one block south of East 233rd Street) in the Eastchester neighborhood of the Bronx. It is served by the 5 train at all time... |
d5deda600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Lee Roche and Lenny Johnrose play the same positions or different positions? | They played different positions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He played as a right sided full-back but could also play on the right of midfield. Having attended Mytham County Primary School and Little Lever Specialist Language College in his school years, where he was a keen member of the school football squad, lived his early years in Bolton, Greater Mancheste... |
d5deda880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Foreskin piercings have been used in what male practice that is referred to as placing a clasp through the male foreskin? | They have been used for infibulation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Infibulation also referred to placing a clasp through the male foreskin. In ancient Greece, male athletes, singers and other public performers used a clasp or string to close the foreskin and draw the penis over to one side, a practice known as kynodesmē (literally \"dog tie\")."
},
{
"text":... |
d5dedab00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county seat of the Tennessee county that US Route 41 enters upon leaving Georgia? | Upon leaving Georgia US Route 41 enters Hamilton County, Tennessee, whose county seat is Chattanooga. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 41 ( US 41) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. In the U.S. state of Georgia it travels 387 miles (623 km) from the Florida state line southeast of Lake Park to the Tennessee state line so... |
d5dedad80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county seat of the county that is the northern terminus of US Route 395 in California? | Alturas is the county seat of Modoc County, the northern terminus of US Route 395 in California. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The California portion of US 395 is a 557-mile (896 km) route which traverses from Interstate 15 (I-15) in Hesperia, north to the Oregon state line in Modoc County near Goose Lake. The route clips into Nevada, serving the cities Carson City and Reno, before returning to California."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dedb0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Byzantine aristocrat was the nephew of sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos's younger brother? | Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "John was born in late 1073, the eldest son of the sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos, older brother of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos ( r. 1081–1118 ), and his Georgian wife, Irene \"of Alania\". In 1081, his uncle, Emperor Alexios, proposed to the German emperor Henry IV ( r. 1056–1105 ), a marriage match bet... |
d5dedb5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When what compound that is soluble in water is present does diphenylamine get oxidized, giving a blue coloration? | Nitrates. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Almost all inorganic nitrates are soluble in water. An example of an insoluble nitrate is Bismuth oxynitrate . The ion is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dedb820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Roman forces at the disastrous Battle of Cannae were lead by a person whose last name was derived from a word meaning what? | Fool | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Of these, Varro seems to be derived from the same root as the Latin baro, a fool; Culleo refers to a leather sack or pouch, and may have referred to a leatherworker; while Lucanus signified an inhabitant of Lucania, and must have been given to one of the Terentii who either came from or perhaps had s... |
d5dedc040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Public key algorithms are fundamental security primitives in the modern form of a thing that typically contains how many algorithms? | Three | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Public key algorithms are fundamental security primitives in modern cryptosystems, including applications and protocols which offer assurance of the confidentiality, authenticity and non-repudiability of electronic communications and data storage."
},
{
"text": "Typically, a cryptosystem cons... |
d5dedc2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What magazine praised the book that Rocker started writing when he was living in Germany in 1925? | Willi Eichler 's magazine Geist und Tat praised this book. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For example, Noam Chomsky was greatly influenced by Rocker and Nationalism and Culture in particular. In the socialist spectrum, the book was lauded by Willi Eichler 's magazine Geist und Tat and F. A. Ridley of the Socialist Leader. Lewis Mumford also expressed admiration for the book."
},
{
... |
d5dedc540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Perdiccas I and one of the most celebrated strategists and rulers of all time where both kings of what? | Macedon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Perdiccas I ( Greek: Περδίκκας, romanized : Perdíkkas) was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedon. Herodotus stated:"
},
{
"text": "Alexander the Great, the most notable Macedonian king and one of the most celebrated strategists and rulers of all time. Alexander at the top of his reign was si... |
d5dedc7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the substructures of the particles whose interactions are given different descriptions in various baryogenesis theories? | These particles have no currently known substructures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baryogenesis theories are based on different descriptions of the interaction between fundamental particles. Two main theories are electroweak baryogenesis ( standard model ), which would occur during the electroweak epoch, and the GUT baryogenesis, which would occur during or shortly after the grand ... |
d5dedca40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oscillation from what weather phenomenon impacts the climate of the region that has been sealed off and reconnected many times? | The North Atlantic oscillation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Black Sea area has been sealed off and reconnected numerous times during the last 500,000 years. Various methods have been used to study and date (e.g., sea floor drillings, radiocarbon dating, biological markers) the recent evolution of the Black Sea."
},
{
"text": "Short-term climatic v... |
d5dedcf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Zeila Archipelago and the 1st century Guardafui are both near what country? | Somalia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The islands of Somalia are located adjacent to the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Guardafui Channel at the apex of its territory, and the Somali Sea to the east. Somalia's only islands in the Gulf of Aden are located in the Zeila Archipelago, the largest islands of which are Sacadin and Aibat."
},
... |
d5dedd440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Achaemenids conquered what valley, where a site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan? | Indus Valley | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan, in the Gomal River valley in northwestern Pakistan, at Manda, Jammu on the Beas River near Jammu, India, and at Alamgirpur on the Hindon River, only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. The southernmost site of the Indus... |
d5dedd6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The stimulus–response what, which when involving chemicals is a measure of how stable a substance is when mixed with another substance, is known to also affect the choice reaction time for the Hick–Hyman law? | Compatibility | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemical compatibility is a measure of how stable a substance is when mixed with another substance. If two substances can mix together and undergo a chemical reaction, they are considered incompatible."
},
{
"text": "The stimulus–response compatibility is known to also affect the choice react... |
d5dedde40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Titus and Fairfax are both names of what? | Counties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Titus County comprises the Mount Pleasant, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 426 square miles (1,100 km 2 ), of which 406 square miles (1,050 km 2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km 2) (4.6%) is water. Pop."
},
{
"text": "T... |
d5dede0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Zinc chloride hydroxide monohydrate and Zirconium (IV) chloride are both types of what? | Compounds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zinc chloride hydroxide monohydrate is a zinc hydroxy compound with chemical formula Zn 5 (OH) 8 Cl 2 ·H 2 O. It is often referred to as tetrabasic zinc chloride (TBZC), basic zinc chloride, zinc hydroxychloride, or zinc oxychloride. It is a colorless crystalline solid insoluble in water."
},
{
... |
d5dede340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The chemical element with the symbol Si can be found in what silicate mineral found in nature as the mineral quartz? | Silicon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide) SiO 2 is usually considered a silicate mineral. Silica is found in nature as the mineral quartz, and its polymorphs . On Earth, a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes that have been forming ... |
d5dede5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sacred Aboriginal area is near Adelaide one of the fastest growing cities in Australia? | The Mount Barker Summit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Barker was originally home to the Peramangk Aboriginal people. The Ngarrindjeri people from the east also used the Summit for ceremonial and burial sites. The Mount Barker Summit is a significant Aboriginal area, and may be one of the most sacred sites near Adelaide."
},
{
"text": "Othe... |
d5dedeb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a griffin and why was it thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature? | A griffin is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion; the head and wings of an eagle; and sometimes an eagle's talons as its front feet. Because the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts, and the eagle the king of the birds, by the Middle Ages, the griffin was thought to be ... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Because the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts, and the eagle the king of the birds, by the Middle Ages, the griffin was thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature. Since classical antiquity, griffins were known for guarding treasures and priceless possessions."
... |
d5dedede0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cynon and Conwy are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The river supports several species of migratory fish, including salmon, sewin (sea trout), and eel . From its confluence at Cefn-coed-y-cymmer, the river flows south, passing several towns. It picks up a few tributaries, such as the River Cynon, River Rhondda, Bargoed Taf and Nant Clydach."
},
{
... |
d5dedf2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation, if it becomes chronic and systemic what type of substances are released from the immune-related cells? | Pro-inflammatory cytokines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chronic systemic inflammation (SI) is the result of release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from immune-related cells and the chronic activation of the innate immune system . It can contribute to the development or progression of certain conditions such as coronary heart disease."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5dedf560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Church of Our Lady of Light and St.Philomena's Forane Church are both Catholic-affiliated places in what country? | India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of Catholic churches in India . The list of churches in this article contains churches from Catholic denominations. The information below is verifiable. This section does not include the minor basilicas . St.Philomena's Forane Church & St. Chavara Pilgrim Centre, Koonammavu, Cochin, Ke... |
d5dedf7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two mammals that have an inferior vena cava? | Mice and humans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It leads directly into the posterior cardinal vein in the posterior trunk in fishes. Mammal caudal vein (the middle caudal vein) leads to inferior vena cava . Caudal vein is one of the many places from which a laboratory worker can withdraw blood from a mouse specimen."
},
{
"text": "The infe... |
d5dedfa60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which continent are Reichskommissariat and Reichskommissariat Niederlande associated with? | Europe | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Reichskommissariat (English: Reich Commissariat) is the German designation for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a Reichskommissar (English: Reich Commissioner )."
},
{
"text": "As in pre-war and post-war Netherlands, The Hague was the actual seat of gov... |
d5dedfc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the military decoration awarded to a person who "has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the battlefield" that uses the term "Polonia" for people of their origin outside their borders? | Poland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polish military decoration awarded to a person who \"has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the battlefield.\" Combat decoration, conferred to a military, irrespective of rank and service for combat valor against an act of terror in the territory of Poland or while on a mission of the Armed F... |
d5dedfec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What state do the Indian River and the county named in honor of Willem Anne van Keppel have in common? | They have Virginia in common. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Indian River is a 4.8-mile-long (7.7 km), primarily tidal river located entirely within the city of Chesapeake, Virginia, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Eastern Branch Elizabeth River, leading to the harbor of Hampton Roads . ^ U.S. Geological Survey."
},
{
"text": "Albema... |
d5dee03c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more presenters on the show "Brainiac: Science Abuse" or more Superman relatives alive in Kandor? | There are more presenters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The experimenters on the show are referred to as \"Brainiacs\", and each episode usually finishes with the destruction of a caravan . The original presenters were Richard Hammond and Jon Tickle, who were joined in the second series by Charlotte Hudson."
},
{
"text": "Meanwhile, Superman fight... |
d5dee0960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What famous Swedish serial killer was known to use an open head container designed for pouring coal? | Hilda Nilsson | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pails are either \"open head\" with removable lids (covers) or are \"tight head\" with sealed heads and a screw closure. Pails made of wood, and later metal, were originally used to transport milk, before the introduction of the milk churn . Pails are used for a variety of fluids and flowable materia... |
d5dee0dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A BIOS boot partition is needed on GPT-partitioned storage devices to hold the second stages of what thing that stores its files in the subdirectory grub/ (i.e. /boot/grub/ )? | GRUB | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A BIOS boot partition is needed on GPT-partitioned storage devices to hold the second stages of GRUB. On traditional MBR -partitioned devices, the disk sectors immediately following the first are usually unused, as the partitioning scheme does not designate them for any special purpose and partitioni... |
d5dee10e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is something studied in psychology that can be both time-related and social? | Perception is studied in psychology and can be related to time or social life. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The study of time perception is a field within psychology, cognitive linguistics and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience, or sense, of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and unfolding of events."
},
{
"text": "Social percept... |
d5dee1ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What attractive interaction involves a hydrogen atom and are represented as dots when bonded? | The hydrogen bond. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The donor is a Lewis acid. Hydrogen bonds are represented as H···Y system, where the dots represent the hydrogen bond. Liquids that display hydrogen bonding (such as water) are called associated liquids . The hydrogen bond is often described as an electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction."
},
{
... |
d5dee1d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you see a dark fungus appear on your old loaf of bread, what likely type of fungus is it? | Black bread mold | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as black bread mold. It is a member of Zygomycota and considered the most important species in the genus Rhizopus. It is one of the most common fungi in the world and has a global distribution although it is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions... |
d5dee2300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What company abandoned the Excalibur project and built a total of 114 Model 14s? | Lockheed. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pan American Airways was close to ordering the Excalibur when Lockheed abandoned the project to devote its resources into developing the Model 49 Constellation that had been ordered by Trans World Airlines."
},
{
"text": "Lockheed built a total of 114 Model 14s; another 119 were built under l... |
d5dee24e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Caelifera and Ensifera are both suborders of what? | Insects. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers ( Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets ( Tridactyloidea )."
},
{
"text": "Ensifera is a suborder of insects ... |
d5dee2760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Point Lay LRRS Airport and Barter Island LRRS Airport are both for public and what use, which Tin City LRRS Airport is used exclusively for? | Military use | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tin City LRRS Airport ( IATA: TNC, ICAO: PATC, FAA LID: TNC) is a military airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) east of the historic location of Tin City, in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is owned by the U.S. Air Force. Tin City Airport is a United States Air Force milit... |
d5dee29e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of the Avicennia germainans and ceriops australis, which is named after a lighter color? | Ceriops australis is named after a lighter color. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Avicennia germinans, the black mangrove, is a shrub or small tree to 12 meters (39') in the acanthus family, Acanthaceae. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, on both the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts, and on the Atlantic Coast of tropical Africa, where it thrives on the sandy ... |
d5dee2bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the Aldabra Group of islands share any ocean coast with the country where Mount Malabar can be found? | Indonesia and The Aldabra Group of islands both have coastlines of the Indian Ocean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is in the province of West Java, in the Bandung Regency, south of the city of Bandung near Mount Malabar (Gunung Malabar), a stratovolcano. It was formerly well known as a hill station near to the town of Pangalengan for recreation during the Dutch period in Indonesia."
},
{
"text": "It is... |
d5dee2e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Trace-class, bounded, and integral are all types of what? | Operators | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trace-class operators are essentially the same as nuclear operators, though many authors reserve the term \"trace-class operator\" for the special case of nuclear operators on Hilbert spaces and reserve \"nuclear operator\" for usage in more general topological vector spaces (such as Banach spaces ).... |
d5dee3340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Atomic physics and quantum physics are two examples of what kind of field of study? | Physics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In quantum physics, energy level splitting or a split in an energy level of a quantum system occurs when a perturbation changes the system. The perturbation changes the corresponding Hamiltonian and the outcome is change in eigenvalues; several distinct energy levels emerge in place of the former deg... |
d5dee35c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tiwaz was the sun god of a people who lived in what is now which modern country? | Tiwaz was the sun god of the Luwian people, who lived in what is now Turkey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tiwaz (Stem: Tiwad-) was the Luwian Sun-god. He was among the most important gods of the Luwians. Libation offering to the Sun-god Tiwaz (right, with winged sun) and the Moon-god Arma (left, with crescent moon) in a relief from Arslantepe."
},
{
"text": "The Luwians /ˈluːwiənz/ were a group o... |
d5dee3840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Primordial germ and epithelial are both what? | Cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An oogonium (plural oogonia) is a small diploid cell which, upon maturation, forms a primordial follicle in a female fetus or the female (haploid or diploid) gametangium of certain thallophytes . Oogonia are formed in large numbers by mitosis early in fetal development from primordial germ cells."
... |
d5dee3ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Relative to the rest of the world, how common is the practice of groups of people or businesses working together as a council or an association in the realm of television broadcasting? | Syndication is more common in the United States than the rest of the world. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is common in the United States where broadcast programming is scheduled by television networks with local independent affiliates. Syndication is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dee3d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process which converts what, which along with natural gas account for most of the electricity production in Finland, into product gas? | Coal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Except for peat, which is variously classed as either a fossil fuel or a slow-renewable fuel, Finland imports all the fossil fuels used for electricity production. Coal and natural gas account for most of the production, with some oil generators acting mostly as reserve."
},
{
"text": "Underg... |
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