guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5dee3fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the highest peak in the only overseas collectivity of France that has the status of being an outermost region of the EU? | The highest peak is Pic Paradis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Saint Martin is the only overseas collectivity of France with the status of being an outermost region of the EU. As with the French overseas departments, the euro is legal tender in Saint Martin, and it is outside the Schengen Area and the EU VAT Area."
},
{
"text": "The Collectivity of Saint... |
d5dee4240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably measured using what, which the Lorenz curve can represent? | Distribution of income | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably measured using the distribution of income (the amount of money people are paid) and the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). Besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economi... |
d5dee44c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to Law act no 6360, all provinces in what country, the government of which appoints the Governor of Manisa, with a population more than 750 000, were renamed as metropolitan municipality? | Turkey | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the following lists first place in each list is the administrative center of the district. According to Law act no 6360, all Turkish provinces with a population more than 750 000, were renamed as metropolitan municipality. Furthermore, the central district will be split into two and two new distri... |
d5dee4740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Roman Catholic diocese that covers Jacksonville and Gainesville was created in which year? | The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, the diocese that covers Jacksonville and Gainesville, was created in 1870. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine is a diocese of the Catholic Church 's Latin Church in the U.S. state of Florida. Part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Miami, it covers much of North Florida, including the cities of St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Gainesville."
},
{
"text": "St.... |
d5dee49c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What reaction is a key step in the fatty acid synthesis cycle is an enzyme that is used in condensation reactions? | The forming of 3-ketoacyl-ACP. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It uses fatty acyl thioesters of ACP and CoA as substrates and has a specificity close to that of beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II. Typically, this enzyme is used in condensation reactions, as well as decarboxylation and acyl group transfer. The reaction proceeds as such:"
},
{
"text": "Ketoacyl... |
d5dee4c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | CINCPAC was the Commander in chief of a fleet that had how many surface ship subdivisions by the beginning of World War II? | 2 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "By the beginning of World War II, the Pacific Fleet had two surface ship subdivisions, four submarine subdivisions, one torpedo boat subdivision, a few squadrons of ships and patrol boats, airborne units, coastal artillery and marines ."
},
{
"text": "The authority of the POA Commander-in-Chi... |
d5dee5460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | NE which is in north-east England, and GU which is in Guildford, are both codes designating what? | Postal areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The NE postcode area, also known as the Newcastle upon Tyne postcode area, is a group of 61 postcode districts in north-east England, within 34 post towns."
},
{
"text": "Each postcode area contains a number of post towns which are not themselves alphabetically denoted; however each will gene... |
d5dee56e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What non-native people of Myanmar consist of individuals from Fujian and Shan? | Chinese. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The area around Yangon and Lower Myanmar was traditionally populated with Han Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong, whereas the areas around Mandalay and Upper Myanmar such as Kokang were traditionally populated with Han Chinese from Yunnan . The Hokkiens and Cantonese comprised 45% of the ethnic Chines... |
d5dee5960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What son of a prosperous peasant felt that the farmers in China were the ones in need of a revolution? | Mao. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism . Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan."
},
{
"text": "As opposed to Marx who states that the factory workers should revolutionize, Mao felt that ... |
d5dee5be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What common place name can mean a northern town or farm and in Old English means 'north settlement? | The name Norton. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Norton, meaning 'north settlement' in Old English, is a common place name. Places named Norton include: This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Norton. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article."
},
{
... |
d5dee60e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Photosynthesis is the process of a chemical reactions to create glucose and oxygen, which is vital for what, of which the distinction between aquatic and terrestrial versions are often blurred? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Photosynthesis is the process of a chemical reactions to create glucose and oxygen, which is vital for plant life. One of the most important aspects of plant ecology is the role plants have played in creating the oxygenated atmosphere of earth, an event that occurred some 2 billion years ago."
},
... |
d5dee6360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The first Ottoman claimant to the title of Caliph conquered what city and renamed it Edime? | Murad I conquered Adrianople and renamed it to Edirne. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The head of the Ottoman dynasty was just entitled Sultan originally, but soon it started accumulating titles assumed from subjected peoples. Murad I (reigned 1362–1389) was the first Ottoman claimant to the title of Caliph; claimed the title after conquering Edirne. Reigned until his death. Reigned u... |
d5dee6860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of glands increase friction on the paws that is the highest density in palm and soles? | Eccrine glands. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eccrine sweat glands ( / ˈɛkrən, - ˌkraɪn, - ˌkriːn /; from ekkrinein \" secrete \"; sometimes called merocrine glands) are the major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin, with the highest density in palm and soles, then on the head, but much less on the torso and the extremiti... |
d5dee6ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was born during the first two centuries of the Roman Republic and one is is located in the Old town of Plovdiv? | Theatre. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The theatre can host between 5,000 and 7,000 spectators and it is currently in use. The theatre is located in the Old town of Plovdiv, in the saddle between Dzhambaz and Taksim hills. The spectator seats are orientated to the south, towards the ancient city in the lowland and the Rhodope Mountains."
... |
d5dee6d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sultan Ahmet Square's alternate name is named after what city that was once the capital of the Byzantine Empire? | Constantinople. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Crusader armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia or the Latin Occupation) was established and Baldwin of Flanders was crowned Emperor Baldwin I of ... |
d5dee6fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do Chimeras and Firedrakes have in common? | They breathe fire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chimeras are mentioned as one of the creatures inhabiting the Living Mirage preserve. It is mostly a fire breathing, three headed lion but has a goat head in the center of its back and its tail is similar to a snake's."
},
{
"text": "FiredrakeFire breathing flying reptiles that inhabit the Dr... |
d5dee7620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Greek philosopher dedicated the Strategikos to a general that became consul in 49 and elevated to patrician status by Emperor Claudius? | Onasander. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 43, the Emperor Claudius constituted the new province of Lycia, and appointed Veranius as its governor. He governed the province until 48, and during this period put down the rebellion of Cylicia Tracheotide. He was consul in 49, and elevated to patrician status by Claudius who also appointed him ... |
d5dee7940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many main wings that contribute to lift are there in the aircrafts like the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel? | Two. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A tandem wing aircraft has two main wings, with one located forward and the other to the rear. Both wings contribute to lift. Tandem wing aircraft may be distinguished from: A Delanne wing aircraft (such as the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel) where the rearmost tandem wing is smaller than the forward wing, there... |
d5dee7bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Warcop Training Area ( WTA) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Warcop in what upland, coastal and rural area, with a history of invasions, migration and settlement, as well as battles and skirmishes between the English and the Scots? | Cumbria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Warcop Training Area ( WTA) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Warcop in Cumbria. Part of the Defence Training Estate, the area consists of approximately 24,000 acres (9,700 ha) of MoD freehold land. Swindale, a steep-sided valley behind Roman Fell."
},
{
... |
d5dee7e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What parts of the hog plum are used in traditional medicine? | The fruit of Spondias mombin, aka hog plum, is used as a diuretic and febrifuge. The bark is used as an emetic and for diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, gonorrhoea, and leukorrhea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In traditional medicine, Spondias mombin has had a variety of uses. The fruit has been used as a diuretic and febrifuge. The bark is astringent and used as an emetic and for diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, gonorrhoea, and leukorrhea."
},
{
"text": "Spondias mombin, also known as yellow momb... |
d5dee80c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the city that has the west of the district lying within the flat coastal plain of the Fylde, in what era was it a boomtown in? | Industrial Revolution. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The City of Preston district is a transitional region between coastal plain, river valley and moorland. The west of the district lies within the flat coastal plain of the Fylde. The southern border is the River Ribble which meanders through a flood plain in a wide, steep-sided valley."
},
{
"... |
d5dee8340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Johnson & Johnson vaccine and the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine are two examples of vaccines to treat what | COVID-19 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector, containing the full‐length codon‐optimised coding sequence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein along with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence."
},
{
"text": "The Janssen or Johnson & Johnson ... |
d5dee8840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of evidence exists of the health benefits of the dietary type of a large family of a naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by multiples of phenol units? | There is no evidence to date that dietary polyphenols have health benefits. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although polyphenols are speculated to be part of the health-promoting effects of consuming fruits and vegetables, no evidence exists to date that dietary polyphenols actually provide health benefits. Polyphenols have poor bioavailability, indicating that most of what are consumed are extensively met... |
d5dee8b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What doctrine would be violated in Australia by the act of a legislature like the one that Elizabeth Barton was executed under? | A bill of attainder is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine in Australia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "AFAICT Thomas More was not tried and executed with a bill of attainder. Elizabeth Barton was executed under such a bill and More had to explain his actions as a potential sharer in her guilt. But his explanation was successfull and he was not found guilty under that attainder."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5dee9100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What genus of black searcher beetle has the name of what great uncle of philosopher Aristotle? | Callisthenes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The philosopher Aristotle was Callisthenes' great uncle. His mother Hero was the niece of Aristotle, and daughter of Proxenus of Atarneus and Arimneste, which made Callisthenes the great-nephew of Aristotle by his sister Arimneste, Callisthenes' grandmother."
},
{
"text": "Callisthenes is a g... |
d5dee9380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when a wide what, a term which derives from the Meander River located in present-day Turkey, of a river is cut off? | Meander | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term derives from the Meander River located in present-day Turkey and known to the Ancient Greeks as Μαίανδρος Maiandros ( Latin: Maeander ), characterised by a very convoluted path along the lower reach."
},
{
"text": "An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when a wide meander of a ... |
d5dee9600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Emperor Wuzong ordered Liu Hongyi and Xue Jileng to commit suicide in what year of his reign? | 2nd | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Emperor Wuzong of Tang, reigned 840–846. The Huichang Persecution of Buddhism was initiated by Tang Emperor Wuzong during the Huichang era (841-845). Among its purposes were to appropriate war funds and to cleanse China of foreign influences."
},
{
"text": "(In 841, Emperor Wuzong further ord... |
d5dee97e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Algerian Popular Movement, The Indian National Congress and The Movement for the Autonomies are all examples of what? | Political parties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Movement for the Autonomies ( Italian: Movimento per le Autonomie, MpA) is a regionalist, Christian-democratic political party in Italy, based in Sicily. The MpA, whose founder and leader is Raffaele Lombardo, demands economic development, greater autonomy and legislative powers for Sicily and th... |
d5dee9a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The anti-obesity treatment that uses two anorectics consists of phentermine and the brand name drug Fintepla which is normally used for what type of seizures? | Seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in people age two and older. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The drug combination fenfluramine/phentermine, usually called fen-phen, was an anti- obesity treatment that utilized two anorectics."
},
{
"text": "Fenfluramine, sold under the brand name Fintepla, is a medication used for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in people ag... |
d5dee9ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many aisles and sets of seats would a Boeing 757 have? | It would have a single aisle with a set of seats on each side as other narrow-body airliners do. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Airline cabins are frequently classified as narrow-body if there is a single aisle with seats on either side, or wide-body if there are two aisles with a block of seats between them in addition to the seats on the side. The number of seats abreast is affected by the aircraft width."
},
{
"tex... |
d5dee9f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Central Bavarian is also known as what, which is also used to refer to the Cimbrian, Hutterite German, and Mócheno dialects of Germany? | Central Austro-Bavarian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Central Bavarian, also known as Central Austro-Bavarian, form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps."
},
{
"text": "Austro-Bavarian is also used to refer to the dialect group w... |
d5deea1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which bannerfish can reach a greater length: masked bannerfish or The schooling bannerfish? | The masked bannerfish can grow longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heniochus monoceros, the masked bannerfish, is a marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific area. The masked bannerfish is a small-sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 23 cm."
},
{
"text": "The narwhal or narwhale (... |
d5deea460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is spiritualism and when did it reach its peak? | Spiritualism is a religious movement based on the belief that the spirits of the dead exist and have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. It developed and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in English-speaking countries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spiritualism is a religious movement based on the belief that the spirits of the dead exist and have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. The afterlife, or the \" spirit world \", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to ... |
d5deea6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A group of what organic compound whose molecule consists of a single hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is connected to the remainder of the molecule by a double bond? | Methylidene | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In organic chemistry, a methylidene group is any part of a molecule that consists of two hydrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom, which is connected to the remainder of the molecule by a double bond. The group may be represented as CH 2 =, where the '=' denotes the double bond."
},
{
"text": "M... |
d5deea960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Privilege which is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time, and people who may be distinguished between physical and juridic persons both from what type of law in the Catholic Church? | Canon law. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Privilege in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose. Papal privileges resembled dispensations, since both involved exceptions to the ordinary operations of the law."
},
{
... |
d5deeabe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who won The Battle of Mount Li? | The insurgents | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Battle of Mount Li(Li Shan)was a decisive clash that occurred in Ancient Chinain 771 BCE near the twin cities of Haojingand Fengjing, often referred to together as Fenghao. The battle was fought between the dynastic army of Zhou Youwangand the combined armies of the rebel states of Shenand Zengan... |
d5deeb0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the organic compound with the formula CH 3 OC (O)CN, what kind of reagent is it known as? | Mander's reagent. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group, in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent. When a lithium enolate is generated in diethyl ether or methyl t -butyl ether, treatment with Mander's reagent will selectively afford the C-acylation product.... |
d5deeb360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can be used to describe species or higher groups or a group which has survived to the present day, and so it is a living group? | Extant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This distinguishes it from an extinct group. The term 'extant' can also be used to describe species or higher groups (such as genera or families) which are still in existence (living). Example: in the group of molluscs known as the cephalopods, there are about 600 extant species and 7500 extinct spec... |
d5deeb5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is wrist drop and what are some situations that can lead to it? | Wrist drop, is a medical condition in which the wrist and the fingers cannot extend at the metacarpophalangeal joints, some situations that can lead to it are stab wounds and broken humerus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The suprascapular, axillary, and radial nerves. Wrist drop, is a medical condition in which the wrist and the fingers cannot extend at the metacarpophalangeal joints. The wrist remains partially flexed due to an opposing action of flexor muscles of the forearm. As a result, the extensor muscles in th... |
d5deeb860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The invariant what of a system of particles, another type of which is used to refer to a single particle or system at rest, is equal to the mass of the decay particle? | Mass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mass of a system of particles can be calculated from the general formula: is the invariant mass of the system of particles, equal to the mass of the decay particle. The term invariant mass is also used in inelastic scattering experiments."
},
{
"text": "\"Rest mass\" is used to refer to a... |
d5deeba40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many sons did Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Hādī have? | Three | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jafar b. Ali b. Muḥammad was the son of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi and the brother of eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari. Also, he had one older brother, Muhammad who died before his father's death. After the death of Ali al-Hadi, Jafar b. Ali claimed Imamate. Twelvers believed that he was immoral."
},... |
d5deebcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The patron goddess of Memphis, Wadjet, was depicted as what animal that is the same kind as the species in the genus Cacophis? | A snake. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Snakes of the genus Cacophis inhabit a variety of forest types, from woodland to rainforest. Cacophis species are generally nocturnal and feed on lizards and reptile eggs. All species of Cacophis have a distinct \"crown\" pattern on the head, which gives them their common names."
},
{
"text":... |
d5deebf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who were the defectors of the army that included five major service branches like the Rocket Force? | Many National Revolutionary Army units and generals were defectors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Besides the Central Military Commission (CMC) and several minor units directly under it, the PLA has five major service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support Force. A majority of military units around the country are assigned to one of five theater comma... |
d5deec440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique is a book that collected together seminar notes of what man considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century? | Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique collected together seminar notes of Alexander Grothendieck. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique ( FGA) is a book that collected together seminar notes of Alexander Grothendieck. It is an important source for his pioneering work on scheme theory, which laid foundations for algebraic geometry in its modern technical developments."
},
{
"text": "Alexan... |
d5deec6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When the Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism, what were the dominant religions at that time in the khanates? | Shamanism, Tengrism and Buddhism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In later years of the empire, three of the four principal khanates embraced Islam, as Islam was favored over other religions. The Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism while there were other religions practiced in the east of the Mongol Empire."
},
{
"text": "The dominant religions at ... |
d5deecc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has a higher MHz number: UHF business communications or the "75 meters" sub-band? | The UHF business communications (450-470). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The electromagnetic spectrum between approximately 450 and 470 MHz is used largely for UHF business communications, although this spectrum is not exclusively for business use. In some large metropolitan areas, such as New York, the UHF-T band (between 470 and 512 MHz) is also used, due to congestion ... |
d5deecee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ashkenazi from Ukraine, and the Mizrahim and Sephardim are both different groups of what people? | Jews. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ukrainian Jews are comprised by a number of sub-groups, including Ashkenazi Jews, Mountain Jews, Bukharan Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchak Jews and Georgian Jews . In the westernmost area of Ukraine, Jews were mentioned for the first time in 1030."
},
{
"text": "The term also sometimes includ... |
d5deed3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival is activated by what system in the body? | The fight-or-flight response is activated by the sympathetic nervous system. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilises and activates the release of norepinephrine in the reaction."
},
{
... |
d5deed660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The blue, red, and yellow tricolor of Moldova is identical to the what of Romania, which is usually used by the population at large and is flown outside and on ships? | National flag | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While a national flag is usually used by the population at large and is flown outside and on ships, a national coat of arms is normally considered a symbol of the government or (especially in monarchies) the head of state personally and tends to be used in print, on heraldic china, and as a wall deco... |
d5deede80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | RYR1 and YY1 are both types of what? | Genes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "YY1 ( Yin Yang 1) is a transcriptional repressor protein in humans that is encoded by the YY1 gene. YY1 is a ubiquitously distributed transcription factor belonging to the GLI-Kruppel class of zinc finger proteins. The protein is involved in repressing and activating a diverse number of promoters."
... |
d5deee100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which European country contains the village called Bradenstoke and is where a Marquess held a peerage title there? | England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bradenstoke is a village in Wiltshire, England situated to the north of the former RAF Lyneham airbase and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Lyneham. Originally lying within Braydon Forest, the \"stoke\" means \"settlement\"."
},
{
"text": "The Marquess lived at the Priory as a true nobleman of... |
d5deee880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the 1976 American horror film written and directed by Jeff Lieberman that takes place in the fictional town of Fly Creek Georgia? | Squirm is a 1976 American horror film written and directed by Jeff Lieberman. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film takes place in the fictional town of Fly Creek, Georgia, which becomes infested with carnivorous worms after an electrical storm. Lieberman's script is based on a childhood incident in which his brother fed electricity into a patch of earth, causing earthworms to rise to the surface."
},
... |
d5deeeb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The person that Townsend's mole was named after was born in which city? | Townsend's mole was named after John Kirk Townsend, who was born in Philadelphia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Townsend's mole ( Scapanus townsendii) is a fossorial mammal in the family Talpidae, and is the largest North American mole. It was named after the American naturalist John Kirk Townsend."
},
{
"text": "John Kirk Townsend (August 10, 1809 – February 6, 1851) was an American naturalist, or... |
d5deeed80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A motor glider is a type of what aircraft, the wings of which are not necessarily rigid, that can be flown with or without engine power? | Fixed-wing aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and airplanes that use wing morphing are all examples of fixed-wing aircraft. Gliding fixed-wing aircraft, including free-flying gliders of various kinds and tethered kites, can use moving ... |
d5deef280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Charge of the Light Brigade" refers to a failed military action in what battle in which two of the most important events of the Crimean war took place? | The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led during the Battle of Balaclava. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The battle ended with a Russian victory. Two of the most important events of the Crimean war took place during the Battle of Balaclava. The 93rd Highland Regiment (dressed almost all in red) formed a line 2 men thick and stood their ground when the Russian cavalry charged at them."
},
{
"text... |
d5deef780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Trukhaniv Island is an island located on what river that is the longest one in the Ukraine and Belarus? | It's on the Dnieper River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trukhaniv Island ( Ukrainian: Труханів острів, translit.: Trukhaniv ostriv) is an island located on the Dnieper River opposite the historic Podil neighbourhood of the city of Kyiv ."
},
{
"text": "The Dnieper /(də)ˈniːpər/[2][3] is one of the major rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills... |
d5deefaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who ruled the country formerly known as South Canara between the 8th and 14th century? | The Alupas ruled South Canara between the 8th and 14th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dakshina Kannada (formerly South Canara) is a district of Karnataka state in India, with its headquarters in the port city of Mangalore. The district covers an area nestled in between the Western Ghats to its east and the Arabian Sea to its west."
},
{
"text": "The Alupas (ಆಳುಪರು) ruled the e... |
d5deefd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What family of fishes which is called tripod fishes or spiderfishes interchangeably are small slender fishes that can be as long as 40 cm? | Ipnopidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tripodfish is closely related to the spider fish Bathypterois longifilis, which is similar in appearances and habits but is smaller and has much shorter fin extensions. They are often found standing very close to each other. The family to which both fish belong, Inopidae, is called the family of ... |
d5deeffa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | With the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean, what, which Pan-Americanism encourages relationships, associations and cooperation among the states of, did the Spanish Empire invade and incorporate? | The Americas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer this vast territory."
},
{
"text": "Pan-Americanism is a... |
d5def0220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Pikeview Street and SR 2? | Highways. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 239 ( SR 239 ), also known as Pikeview Street, is an east–west state highway located entirely in Weakley County in West Tennessee. It connects SR 22 with SR 89 in the county seat of Dresden. The entire route of SR 239 is a two-lane highway passing through residential areas."
},
{
... |
d5def04a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Black bullheads have been known to eat what, of which the black scabbardfish is an example? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Black bullheads have been known to eat small fish and fish eggs as well. They have short, pointed, conical teeth, formed in multiple rows called cardiform teeth. Black bullheads have no scales; instead, they have about 100,000 taste receptors placed all over their bodies."
},
{
"text": "The n... |
d5def0680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Baker Island and what other uninhabited U.S. atoll in the Equatorial Pacific are some of the most remote U.S. equatorial possessions? | Howland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Howland and Baker Islands are two uninhabited U.S. atolls in the Equatorial Pacific that are located close to one another. Both islands are wildlife refuges, the larger of which is Howland Island. The pair of islands may also be referred to as Baker and Howland Islands."
},
{
"text": "Baker I... |
d5def0900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) and what is the age of onset? | Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, characterised by blisters filled with a watery fluid that is intensely itchy. DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease. The age of onset is usually about 15–40, but DH also may affect children and the elderly. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, characterised by blisters filled with a watery fluid that is intensely itchy. DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease."
},
{
"text": "The age of onset is usually about 15–40, but DH also may affect ch... |
d5def0b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The six sense bases and Idaten both belong to the teachings of what religion? | Buddhism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Skanda (Chinese:塞建陀, 室建陀), also known as Wei Tuo ( Chinese: 韋馱) and Idaten ( Japanese: 韋駄天) is a Mahayana bodhisattva regarded as a devoted guardian of Buddhist monasteries who protects the teachings of Buddhism."
},
{
"text": "In Buddhism, the six sense bases (Pali: saḷāyatana; Skt.: ṣaḍāyat... |
d5def0e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hicetas and Θήρωνος; were both names of what? | Tyrants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At this time Hicetas, tyrant of Leontini, was master of Syracuse, with the exception of the island of Ortygia, which was occupied by Dionysius II, still nominally ruler. Hicetas was defeated by Timoleon at Adranum, an inland town, and driven back to Syracuse."
},
{
"text": "Θήρωνος; died 473 ... |
d5def1080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The US Army and US Air Force uses what ribbon device to denote subsequent decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem? | Oak leaf cluster. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An oak leaf cluster is a ribbon device to denote subsequent decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem."
},
{
"text": "The US Army and US Air Force uses an oak leaf cluster to indicate a subsequent decoration (olc's ... |
d5def1300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bridgerule is divided by what river that the Batman Bridge crosses? | The Tamar River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tamar River, officially kanamaluka / River Tamar, is a 70-kilometre (43-mile) estuary located in northern Tasmania, Australia. Despite being called a river, the waterway is a brackish and tidal estuary over its entire length."
},
{
"text": "Bridgerule ( Cornish: Ponsrowald) is a village a... |
d5def1580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polystichum tsus-simense, Appalachian polypody and Polypodium virginianum are all types of what? | Ferns | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polypodium virginianum is a small rhizomatous fern with narrow leaves 8–40 centimetres (3.1–15.7 in) long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) wide borne on smooth, scaleless petioles 3–15 centimetres (1.2–5.9 in). Leaves are evergreen, oblong and pinnatifid with acuminate tips."
},
{
"text": "So... |
d5def1760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why would the name Gesta regum Anglorum be included in Widsith's heroic poems? | Widsith's heroic poems included a list of Angelic kings, including Gesta Regum Anglorum who was a king in the past. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is said to have occurred on an island named Scani or Scandza ( Scania ), and according to William of Malmesbury ( Gesta regum Anglorum) he was later chosen as King of the Angles, reigning from Schleswig. His descendants became known as Scefings, or more usually Scyldings (after Sceldwea )."
},... |
d5def1c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the initial stages of German control of East Africa, private German firms out of Bremen and what second-largest city in Germany and Europe's 3rd largest port, were given autonomy to run the establishment in the colony? | Companies from Bremen and Hamburg were given autonomy to run the colony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the initial stages of German control of East Africa, private German firms were given autonomy to run the establishment in the colony. These German companies operated out of Bremen and Hamburg; the businesses were at the commercial and political frontier of the expanding colonial state."
},
{
... |
d5def1ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the largest provincial ecozone in the area in which Algoma and Sudbury are districts? | The Boreal Shield | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Northeastern Ontario consists of the districts of Algoma, Sudbury, Cochrane, Timiskaming, Nipissing and Manitoulin. For some purposes, Parry Sound District and Muskoka District Municipality are treated as part of Northeastern Ontario although they are geographically in Central Ontario."
},
{
... |
d5def2200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Approximately 40 to 70% of all white blood cells in humans are formed from stem cells in what? | Bone marrow | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes or heterophils) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. They form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions varying in different animals."
},
{
"text": "They form an ... |
d5def23e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did Argentine hope would be solved when the first child was born in the continent without indigenous human inhabitants? | Argentine hoped the birth of Emilio Palma would solve the sovereignty dispute over territory in Antarctica. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Currently, the continent hosts only a temporary transient population of scientists and support staff. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without indigenous human inhabitants, despite its proximity to Argentina and Chile at the Antarctic Peninsula ."
},
{
"text": "At least 11 children h... |
d5def2660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Imba Alaje is in what same region as Melfa? | Tigray Region | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Besides at Imba Aradom, the formation outcrops on the ridges north of Imba Alaje, and particularly in the Dogu'a Tembien district, all in the Tigray region of Ethiopia ."
},
{
"text": "Melfa is a tabia or municipality in the Dogu'a Tembien district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia and ancient... |
d5def2de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was a criticism of the religion that has believers of the cyclical universe where no beginning can be traced to intelligent life? | There are principles that systemically marginalize women. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Criticism of Buddhism has taken numerous different forms, including that its practitioners act in ways contrary to Buddhist principles or that those principles systemically marginalize women. There are many sources of criticism, both ancient and modern, stemming from other religions, the non-religiou... |
d5def3060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The War on Terror and the project formerly known as Project Avocado were both what in scope? | Global | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines ( OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror. The Operation targeted the various Jihadist terror groups operating in the country."
},
{
"text": "The wider-scale program, formerly known as Proje... |
d5def3560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Bergamasque Prealps and the Venetian Prealps are two examples of what? | Mountain ranges | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Venetian Prealps ( Prealpi Venete in Italian) are a mountain range in the south-eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Triveneto, in the north-eastern part of Italy ."
},
{
"text": "The Bergamasque Prealps ( Italian: Prealpi Bergamasche) are a mountain range within the Alps. The ra... |
d5def37e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The episode "Billy and Mandy Moon the Moon" was part of the "Invaded" event of what network, which also made The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy? | Cartoon Network | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is a fighting video game based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. It was developed by High Voltage Software and published by Midway."
},
{
"text": "The episode \"Billy and Mandy Moon the Moon\" was part of Cartoon Network's... |
d5def39c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 1.1"/75 caliber gun was an anti-aircraft weapon of World War II used by what military force that is the largest and most powerful navy in the world? | It was used by the United States Navy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1.1\"/75 caliber gun was an American anti-aircraft weapon of World War II, used by the United States Navy. The name means that it had a bore diameter of 1.1 in (28 mm) and barrel caliber of 75 (1.1 inches × 75 = 82.5 in (2.1 m)). The gun was designed to replace the M2 Browning and four barrels we... |
d5def3ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the explosive device concealed under or on the ground, remote versions of these are dropped from where? | From an aircraft or carried by devices such as artillery shells or rockets. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Remotely delivered mines are dropped from an aircraft or carried by devices such as artillery shells or rockets. Another type of remotely delivered explosive is the cluster munition, a device that releases several submunitions (\"bomblets\") over a large area."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, s... |
d5def3f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Gran Canaria giant tortoise had a maximum shell length of what? | The maximum shell length is up to 61 centimeters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gran Canaria giant tortoise ( Centrochelys vulcanica) is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae endemic to the island of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands. This is one of the two described species of giant tortoises that inhabited the Canary Islands from the Miocene ... |
d5def41e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Venetian Prealps and the Bergamasque Prealps are two examples of what? | Mountain ranges | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Venetian Prealps ( Prealpi Venete in Italian) are a mountain range in the south-eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Triveneto, in the north-eastern part of Italy ."
},
{
"text": "The Bergamasque Prealps ( Italian: Prealpi Bergamasche) are a mountain range within the Alps. The ra... |
d5def4960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did the Anasazi Indians fight against the Badoon? | They never fought. Anasazi are characters in DC Comics while the Badoon are in Marvel Comics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anasazi – In the DC Comics Universe, the Anasazi Indians were resettled to planet Starhaven, represented by Dawnstar. Alstairans – The Alstairans of Alstair are one of four technologically advanced and constantly at war spacefaring races native to the Antares system."
},
{
"text": "The Badoon... |
d5def4c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which comes first in the process that occurs in silaging maize and sorghum, anaerobic or aerobic? | The aerobic phase. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The fermentation and storage process is called ensilage, ensiling or silaging, and is usually made from grass crops, including maize, sorghum or other cereals, using the entire green plant (not just the grain)."
},
{
"text": "Before anaerobic fermentation starts, there is an aerobic phase in ... |
d5def4f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country where the region is wide and flat, featuring many large mounds connected by straight earthen causeways, which are believed by researchers to have been built by ancient inhabitants? | Beni. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Beni region is wide and flat, featuring many large mounds connected by straight earthen causeways, which are believed by researchers to have been built by ancient inhabitants. The earthwork mounds provide raised living areas and enable the growth of trees that could not survive otherwise in the f... |
d5def5180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do meningiomas and glioblastoma multiforme require the same treatment? | No, while meningiomas surgical removal is often adequate, with glioblastoma multiform radiation is used after surgery. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A brain tumor is any tumor in the brain. Tumors may be benign or malignant . The treatment varies based on the type of tumor. For meningiomas, surgical removal of the tumor alone is often sufficient."
},
{
"text": "Malignant tumors like anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme requi... |
d5def5360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros and Mithridates of Armenia were both what? | Princes who served as Kings under the Romans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mithridates of Armenia ( Georgian: მითრიდატე; Armenian: Միհրդատ Իբերացի, fl. 1st century) was a Pharnavazid prince of the Kingdom of Iberia who served as a King of Armenia under the protection of the Roman Empire . Mithridates was installed by Roman emperor Tiberius, who invaded Armenia in AD 35."
... |
d5def55e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and 3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone are both names of what plant-derived substance? | Flavonols. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside is a bitter-tasting flavonol glycoside. It can be isolated from the rhizomes of the fern Selliguea feei. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)."
},
{
"text": "Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyfl... |
d5def5ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What other more traditional programming languages can the programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of "black box" processes be written in? | RaftLib which uses C++. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computer programming, flow-based programming ( FBP) is a programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of \"black box\" processes, which exchange data across predefined connections by message passing, where the connections are specified externally to the processes."
},
{
"text... |
d5def5d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Rhodium and what are some of its characteristics? | Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is an extraordinarily rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as a free metal, as an alloy with similar metals, and rarely as a chemical compound in miner... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is an extraordinarily rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isotope, 103 Rh."
},
{... |
d5def5fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many regional areas of wildlife management and refuges are there in the State that includes the wine growing areas of Napa, and Russian River valley? | 9 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 38 units in the refuge system in California, including both wildlife refuges and wildlife management areas, divided into 9 different regional areas. Combined the areas equal about 440,000 acres (1,800 km 2 )."
},
{
"text": "California has over 427,000 acres (1,730 km 2) planted unde... |
d5def6260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Fastigial and red are both a type of what? | Nucleus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located in the roof (dorsal aspect) of the fourth ventricle, lateral to the fastigial nucleus. It receives its afferent supply from the anterior lobe of the cerebellum and sends output via the superior cerebellar peduncle to the red nucleus ."
},
{
"text": "Globose nucleus labeled at th... |
d5def64e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What legendary being was Harald Wartooth of Denmark and the sagokonungar who preceded Eric the Victorious? | A legendary king. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Harald Wartooth ( Harald Hildetand ), legendary king of Denmark, Sweden and parts of Norway, sometimes assigned to c. 715 to c. 770. Mentioned in multiple sources."
},
{
"text": "The legendary kings of Sweden ( Swedish: sagokonungar, sagokungar, lit. ' saga kings / fairy tale kings') are the ... |
d5def69e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The supreme federal authority for federal audit matters in Germany has how many employees? | The Bundesrechnungshof has around 600 employees. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bundesrechnungshof (Federal Court of Auditors; also Federal Audit Office) is the supreme federal authority for federal audit matters in Germany. There are equivalent bodies at state level."
},
{
"text": "The status of the Bundesrechnungshof, its members and its essential functions are gua... |
d5def6c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did Darayan II submit to the ruling Sassanid dynasty? | Darayan II didn't submit to the ruling Sassanid dynasty. He died before the dynasty first began to rule. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "With the advent of the second Persian Empire, the Sassanid dynasty (224–624 C.E.), revived Achaemenid tradition by construction of temples dedicated to fire, and monumental palaces."
},
{
"text": "Darayan II was king of Persis in the 1st century BC, a vassal state of the Parthian Empire. He ... |
d5def6ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Cerastes cerastes and the Pseudocerastes persicus are both venomous species of what? | Vipers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cerastes cerastes, commonly known as the Saharan horned viper or the desert horned viper, is a venomous species of viper native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant. It often is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although h... |
d5def7160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Punganur dwarf cattle originated from which Indian state that is the 7th largest one by area and the 10th largest one by population? | It originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Punganur dwarf cattle which originated from the Chitoor District of Andhra Pradesh in southern India is among the world's smallest humped cattle breeds. The Punganur breed's milk has a high fat content. While cow milk normally has a fat content of 3 to 3.5 per cent, the Punganur breed's milk contains... |
d5def7480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Actress Hong Chau is known for being in what 2017 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne, written by Payne and Jim Taylor, and starring Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, and Kristen Wiig? | Hong Chau was in the film Downsizing. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hong Chau – actress, known for roles in Downsizing and Watchmen. Tim Dang – theatre director and actor. Former artistic director at the Asian American theatre company, East West Players."
},
{
"text": "Downsizing is a 2017 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne... |
d5def7700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What chemical element is a lustrous gray metalloid that can be found in nature as an amorphous red mineral metastibnite? | Antimony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antimony trisulfide (Sb 2 S 3) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral (actually a mineraloid) metastibnite. It is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glas... |
d5def7980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pakistan does not recognize Armenia because of the dispute over a region with which city as its capital? | Pakistan does not recognize Armenia because of the dispute over Artsakh, whose capital is Stepanakert. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm with one autonomous region, Barbuda. Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city. Not recognised by Pakistan . Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh. Australia is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of... |
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