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messages list |
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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2021-0442 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "assi... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2006-2862 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "assi... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2018-20630 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "ass... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2006-3127 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "assi... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2024-50921 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "ass... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security analyst. Given a CVE identifier and its NVD record, state its severity and weakness classification precisely, using only the provided data."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is CVE-2021-26408 and how severe is it?"
},
{
"role": "ass... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that can interact with a computer shell to solve programming tasks."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "<pr_description>\nConsider the following PR description:\n# Centroid of MultiPolygon regions should be based on the largest polygon\n\... |
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that can interact with a computer to solve (...TRUNCATED) |
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that can interact with a computer to solve (...TRUNCATED) |
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that can interact with a computer to solve (...TRUNCATED) |
CyberData Full
479,214 SFT examples: every example from all five source datasets (verified agentic-coding trajectories, agent behavior, and structured vulnerability intelligence), built entirely from non-gated, redistributable sources.
The CyberData family
| Size | Repo | Examples | Train | Valid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | VertexAGI/cyberdata-small | 15,000 | 13,800 | 1,200 |
| Medium | VertexAGI/cyberdata-medium | 25,000 | 23,009 | 1,991 |
| Large | VertexAGI/cyberdata-large | 65,000 | 59,745 | 5,255 |
| Full | VertexAGI/cyberdata-full | 479,214 | 440,873 | 38,341 |
The four sizes are strictly nested: Small ⊂ Medium ⊂ Large ⊂ Full. Every row in a smaller size is in the larger ones, byte for byte, and keeps its train/validation assignment, so you can train on a larger size and evaluate on a smaller size's validation set without leakage. row_index.csv marks each row's membership (in_small, in_medium, in_large).
Composition
| Source | Examples | % | What it contributes |
|---|---|---|---|
| nvidia/SWE-Hero-openhands-trajectories | 34,269 | 7.2% | Execution-based software-engineering agent trajectories (OpenHands framework): every row |
| nvidia/Open-SWE-Traces | 162,600 | 33.9% | Multi-harness (OpenHands, SWE-agent, mini-swe-agent) coding-agent trajectories, resolved=1 only (patch verified to fix the task): every such trajectory |
| 0xKitkat/AgentForge-1152 | 1,152 | 0.2% | Evidence-grounded agent trajectories: the security split (576, defensive cybersecurity) and the general-reasoning split (576): the whole dataset |
| ismailtasdelen/unified-vulnerability-intelligence-dataset | 500 | 0.1% | Structured vulnerability knowledge (CWE, CAPEC, MITRE ATT&CK, OWASP, CVSS, remediation, detection) templated into Q&A: the whole dataset |
| stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 | 280,693 | 58.6% | Real NVD CVE records (1999-2025) with severity, CVSS and CWE classification, templated into Q&A: every record with a usable description |
| Total | 479,214 | 100% |
What "full" means here
Small, Medium and Large are resamples in fixed proportions. This is not: it takes everything each source has under the same inclusion rules the smaller sizes use.
- Open-SWE-Traces: all trajectories with
resolved=1(162,600). The upstream repo has 511,668 trajectories, but the other ~349,000 are runs where the agent's patch did not fix the task; they are excluded here, as in every CyberData size, to keep the "verified resolved" guarantee. - SWE-Hero: all 34,269 rows.
- AgentForge-1152: all 1,152 rows. Small/Medium/Large carry only its 576-row security split; Full also adds the 576-row general-reasoning split (
task_type: general_reasoning), which is not cybersecurity content. - UVID (all 500) and CVE/CWE (every record with a usable description, 280,693 of 280,694) are templated into single-turn Q&A with the same deterministic template as before: every fact in an answer comes from a column in that row, blank fields are omitted, and nothing is inferred or generated by another model.
Because the CVE/CWE table is large, templated Q&A is 59% of the rows here (it was 17% of Small). The mix by tokens is the opposite: one agent trajectory is typically tens of thousands of tokens, a CVE answer a few hundred, so the agentic coding data still dominates what a model actually sees. If you want Small's row proportions, use Medium or Large.
Format
Each line is {"messages": [...]}, standard chat SFT format; some assistant turns carry tool_calls (the agentic-coding trajectories).
train-NNNNN.jsonl: 440,873 training examples in 60 shards. Each of the first 51 shards mixes several upstream files plus a slice of the CVE/CWE rows; the last 9 hold only CVE/CWE (and a few UVID/AgentForge) rows. Every shard is shuffled inside, but shards are not globally shuffled, so shuffle when training.valid-NNNNN.jsonl: 38,341 validation examples in 6 shards (about 8%, the same share as Small; Small's own validation rows stay validation).row_index.csv:id,source,split,in_small,in_medium,in_largestats.json,build_scripts/
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("VertexAGI/cyberdata-full") # large: use streaming=True unless you have the disk
print(ds["train"][0]["messages"])
Licensing
This is a mixture of five independently licensed sources: CC-BY-4.0 (nvidia/SWE-Hero-openhands-trajectories, nvidia/Open-SWE-Traces), Apache-2.0 (0xKitkat/AgentForge-1152), MIT (ismailtasdelen/unified-vulnerability-intelligence-dataset) and CC0-1.0 (stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025). No source in this mix is gated or carries a non-commercial restriction. If you redistribute this dataset, retain attribution to each upstream source above, per their licenses (required for the CC-BY-4.0 portions).
Quality checks performed
Run on the final data before release (build_scripts/full_publish.py verify):
- Every source's full amount is present: SWE-Hero 34,269, Open-SWE-Traces resolved 162,600, AgentForge 1,152, UVID 500, CVE/CWE 280,693.
- Exactly 479,214 examples; zero duplicate ids; every row was checked at build time (at least two messages, valid roles, string content) and zero were dropped as malformed.
- All 15,000 Small, 25,000 Medium and 65,000 Large ids are present with the same train/validation assignment.
- Validation share is 8.00%.
- Every row of Large's
valid.jsonlwas checked byte for byte against the corresponding row in Full. - Every shard was uploaded and its size confirmed on the Hub.
Limitations
This is a collection of upstream sources, not a from-scratch curated dataset: quality is bounded by the sources. The CVE/CWE and UVID portions are templated Q&A, not natural conversation; they teach the answer format and style and are not a verified knowledge base, so a model fine-tuned on them can still state wrong CVE/CWE facts. The AgentForge general-reasoning split is not cybersecurity content. By row count the set is mostly short CVE/CWE Q&A, and the cybersecurity-agent and vulnerability-knowledge portions other than CVE/CWE are tiny (0.34% of rows). The agentic-coding trajectories are long (tens of thousands of tokens each), so training on them directly needs a plan for long context or windowing.
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