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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
benchmarks: struct<math500: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double, n_questions: int64, n_generations: int64, mean (... 4197 chars omitted)
  child 0, math500: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double, n_questions: int64, n_generations: int64, mean_new_tokens: dou (... 558 chars omitted)
      child 0, acc@4: double
      child 1, pass@4: double
      child 2, n_questions: int64
      child 3, n_generations: int64
      child 4, mean_new_tokens: double
      child 5, stopped_share: double
      child 6, hit_cap_share: double
      child 7, no_boxed_share: double
      child 8, by_subset: struct<Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>, Counting & Probability: struct<acc@4: double, (... 284 chars omitted)
          child 0, Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
              child 0, acc@4: double
              child 1, pass@4: double
          child 1, Counting & Probability: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
              child 0, acc@4: double
              child 1, pass@4: double
          child 2, Geometry: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
              child 0, acc@4: double
              child 1, pass@4: double
          child 3, Intermediate Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
              child 0, acc@4: double
              child 1, pass@4: double
          child 4, Number Theory: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
              child 0, acc@4: double
              child 1, pass@4: double
          child 5, Prealgebra: struct<acc@4: d
...
 double
              child 1, pass@4: double
      child 9, seconds: double
      child 10, tokens_per_second: double
      child 11, oom_splits: int64
      child 12, stages: list<item: struct<cap: int64, batch: int64, rows: int64, steps: int64, tokens: int64, seconds: doubl (... 24 chars omitted)
          child 0, item: struct<cap: int64, batch: int64, rows: int64, steps: int64, tokens: int64, seconds: double, ms_per_s (... 12 chars omitted)
              child 0, cap: int64
              child 1, batch: int64
              child 2, rows: int64
              child 3, steps: int64
              child 4, tokens: int64
              child 5, seconds: double
              child 6, ms_per_step: double
      child 13, finished: timestamp[s]
tag: string
seed: int64
student: string
adapter: string
train_commit: string
eval_commit: string
stop_tokens: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
settings: struct<n_samples: int64, temperature: double, top_p: double, top_k: int64, max_new_tokens: int64, se (... 108 chars omitted)
  child 0, n_samples: int64
  child 1, temperature: double
  child 2, top_p: double
  child 3, top_k: int64
  child 4, max_new_tokens: int64
  child 5, seed: int64
  child 6, stage_tokens: list<item: int64>
      child 0, item: int64
  child 7, gen_batch: list<item: int64>
      child 0, item: int64
  child 8, chunk: int64
  child 9, bbh_per_task: int64
peak_reserved_gb: double
n_tokens: int64
correct: bool
sample: int64
qid: string
stopped: bool
pred: string
to
{'qid': Value('string'), 'sample': Value('int64'), 'correct': Value('bool'), 'n_tokens': Value('int64'), 'stopped': Value('bool'), 'pred': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1835, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 621, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2309, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              benchmarks: struct<math500: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double, n_questions: int64, n_generations: int64, mean (... 4197 chars omitted)
                child 0, math500: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double, n_questions: int64, n_generations: int64, mean_new_tokens: dou (... 558 chars omitted)
                    child 0, acc@4: double
                    child 1, pass@4: double
                    child 2, n_questions: int64
                    child 3, n_generations: int64
                    child 4, mean_new_tokens: double
                    child 5, stopped_share: double
                    child 6, hit_cap_share: double
                    child 7, no_boxed_share: double
                    child 8, by_subset: struct<Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>, Counting & Probability: struct<acc@4: double, (... 284 chars omitted)
                        child 0, Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
                            child 0, acc@4: double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                        child 1, Counting & Probability: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
                            child 0, acc@4: double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                        child 2, Geometry: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
                            child 0, acc@4: double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                        child 3, Intermediate Algebra: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
                            child 0, acc@4: double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                        child 4, Number Theory: struct<acc@4: double, pass@4: double>
                            child 0, acc@4: double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                        child 5, Prealgebra: struct<acc@4: d
              ...
               double
                            child 1, pass@4: double
                    child 9, seconds: double
                    child 10, tokens_per_second: double
                    child 11, oom_splits: int64
                    child 12, stages: list<item: struct<cap: int64, batch: int64, rows: int64, steps: int64, tokens: int64, seconds: doubl (... 24 chars omitted)
                        child 0, item: struct<cap: int64, batch: int64, rows: int64, steps: int64, tokens: int64, seconds: double, ms_per_s (... 12 chars omitted)
                            child 0, cap: int64
                            child 1, batch: int64
                            child 2, rows: int64
                            child 3, steps: int64
                            child 4, tokens: int64
                            child 5, seconds: double
                            child 6, ms_per_step: double
                    child 13, finished: timestamp[s]
              tag: string
              seed: int64
              student: string
              adapter: string
              train_commit: string
              eval_commit: string
              stop_tokens: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              settings: struct<n_samples: int64, temperature: double, top_p: double, top_k: int64, max_new_tokens: int64, se (... 108 chars omitted)
                child 0, n_samples: int64
                child 1, temperature: double
                child 2, top_p: double
                child 3, top_k: int64
                child 4, max_new_tokens: int64
                child 5, seed: int64
                child 6, stage_tokens: list<item: int64>
                    child 0, item: int64
                child 7, gen_batch: list<item: int64>
                    child 0, item: int64
                child 8, chunk: int64
                child 9, bbh_per_task: int64
              peak_reserved_gb: double
              n_tokens: int64
              correct: bool
              sample: int64
              qid: string
              stopped: bool
              pred: string
              to
              {'qid': Value('string'), 'sample': Value('int64'), 'correct': Value('bool'), 'n_tokens': Value('int64'), 'stopped': Value('bool'), 'pred': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1379, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 956, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1887, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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qid
string
sample
int64
correct
bool
n_tokens
int64
stopped
bool
pred
string
aime24_00000
0
false
2,467
true
51
aime24_00000
1
false
1,047
true
13
aime24_00000
2
false
3,036
true
7
aime24_00000
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00001
0
false
1,109
true
221
aime24_00001
1
false
623
true
11
aime24_00001
2
false
625
true
5
aime24_00001
3
false
1,703
true
115
aime24_00002
0
false
673
true
10
aime24_00002
1
false
553
true
181
aime24_00002
2
false
1,199
true
8
aime24_00002
3
false
1,826
true
2
aime24_00003
0
false
859
true
18
aime24_00003
1
false
581
true
405
aime24_00003
2
false
675
true
1620
aime24_00003
3
false
758
true
1013
aime24_00004
0
false
420
true
1025
aime24_00004
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00004
2
false
491
true
538
aime24_00004
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00005
0
false
607
true
2
aime24_00005
1
false
844
true
8
aime24_00005
2
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00005
3
false
831
true
6
aime24_00006
0
false
900
true
133
aime24_00006
1
false
558
true
499
aime24_00006
2
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00006
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00007
0
false
2,640
true
1
aime24_00007
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00007
2
false
1,303
true
12
aime24_00007
3
false
756
true
0
aime24_00008
0
true
739
true
25
aime24_00008
1
true
2,692
true
25
aime24_00008
2
false
650
true
78125
aime24_00008
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00009
0
false
548
true
21
aime24_00009
1
false
567
true
2016
aime24_00009
2
false
463
true
2024
aime24_00009
3
false
755
true
1012024
aime24_00010
0
false
1,405
true
324
aime24_00010
1
false
1,398
true
441
aime24_00010
2
false
1,336
true
162
aime24_00010
3
false
1,081
true
684
aime24_00011
0
false
832
true
0
aime24_00011
1
false
930
true
120
aime24_00011
2
false
551
true
8
aime24_00011
3
false
552
true
4
aime24_00012
0
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00012
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00012
2
false
859
true
4258
aime24_00012
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00013
0
false
476
true
4994
aime24_00013
1
false
730
true
2016
aime24_00013
2
false
507
true
3521
aime24_00013
3
false
2,674
true
1006
aime24_00014
0
false
817
true
171532800
aime24_00014
1
false
460
true
3003
aime24_00014
2
false
655
true
11440
aime24_00014
3
false
498
true
8008
aime24_00015
0
false
710
true
626
aime24_00015
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00015
2
false
1,025
true
12
aime24_00015
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00016
0
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00016
1
false
555
true
533
aime24_00016
2
false
776
true
10
aime24_00016
3
false
1,406
true
533
aime24_00017
0
false
287
true
36
aime24_00017
1
false
527
true
36
aime24_00017
2
false
392
true
696
aime24_00017
3
false
341
true
8712
aime24_00018
0
false
941
true
186
aime24_00018
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00018
2
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00018
3
false
622
true
312
aime24_00019
0
false
239
true
2
aime24_00019
1
false
514
true
14402
aime24_00019
2
false
1,339
true
2
aime24_00019
3
false
442
true
5
aime24_00020
0
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00020
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00020
2
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00020
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00021
0
false
1,328
true
300
aime24_00021
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00021
2
false
903
true
360
aime24_00021
3
false
458
true
300
aime24_00022
0
false
875
true
80
aime24_00022
1
false
1,325
true
80
aime24_00022
2
false
2,232
true
60.8
aime24_00022
3
false
1,582
true
48
aime24_00023
0
false
2,586
true
72
aime24_00023
1
false
1,216
true
206
aime24_00023
2
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00023
3
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00024
0
false
901
true
234
aime24_00024
1
false
3,072
false
null
aime24_00024
2
false
1,836
true
1352
aime24_00024
3
false
1,786
true
10
End of preview.

FQ-Select math distillation pool

Data released with the paper Selecting Reasoning Traces by Familiarity and Quality for Small Language Model Distillation (Vu, Nguyen, Nguyen Le; Ton Duc Thang University). Code: https://github.com/JasonNguyen31/QD-RSR-Project (version used for the paper archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128917). The 8-bit FQ-Select v2 student: https://huggingface.co/VietNguyenHoang/Llama-FQSelect-v2-Qwen2.5-1.5B-Q8_0-GGUF

The release lets others check every number in the paper without calling any API. The teacher endpoints and the LLM judge may change over time, so the solutions and judge scores cannot be regenerated exactly; they are released as they were used.

What is in it

File Content
questions.jsonl 2,000 training questions (GSM8K and MATH train splits, MATH-500 removed). 1,895 of them have at least three correct, judged solutions and form the pool used in the paper.
candidates.jsonl Every correct solution written by the three teachers (DeepSeek-V3, Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct; three samples per question, temperature 0.8, at most 3,072 tokens): qid, tid, teacher, sample_idx, text. 15,010 solutions; the 14,927 used in the paper are those of the 1,895 pool questions that the judge could score.
scores.jsonl One row per solution (tid). Columns starting with quality. are the quality scores (rule half, judge half from Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite, their min-max normalised values and qual). Columns starting with student_qwen2.5-1.5b. are the student-side signals computed with the base Qwen2.5-1.5B (grape is the familiarity score, mean token log-probability; also RSR, LARK inputs and Local Naturalness where available).
selections/<rule>.jsonl The training set chosen by each selection rule: qid, tid, three solutions per question, 5,685 rows (5,628 for the rules on the pool without Qwen, which has 1,876 questions). Selections do not depend on the training seed. selections/<rule>.json gives the teacher shares and lengths of that set.
eval/<rule>/seed<N>/<benchmark>.jsonl Every evaluation sample of every fine-tuned student: qid, sample (0 to 3), correct, plus token and stop information where recorded. Generated text is not included. Benchmarks: math500, amc23, aime24, aime25, val (the 200-question validation set), and for some rules gsm8k, bbh. summary.json holds Acc@4, Pass@4 and the decoding settings.
MANIFEST.json md5, size and line count of every file.

Rule names follow the code: correct_only is random selection, grape is GRAPE, fq_select is FQ-Select v1, fq_veto_judge is FQ-Select v2, familiarity_within_teacher is FWT, quality_within_teacher is QWT, teacher_qwen_first and teacher_qwen_last are Prefer Qwen and Avoid Qwen, fit_quality is QD-RSR, *_noqwen are rules on the pool without Qwen, and random_at_grape is random selection within each teacher at GRAPE's teacher shares.

Reproducing a paired difference

Acc@4 of a rule on a question is the mean of correct over its four samples. The paper's paired difference between two rules on one seed is the mean over MATH-500 questions of the difference of their per-question Acc@4, with a 95% interval from 2,000 bootstrap resamples of the questions (src/tools/eval_table.py in the code repository).

Licences and attribution

This dataset combines material under different terms. Users are responsible for complying with each of them.

  • Questions: GSM8K (MIT) and MATH (MIT).
  • Solutions written by DeepSeek-V3, accessed through OpenRouter as deepseek/deepseek-chat; recent DeepSeek-V3 releases are under the MIT licence.
  • Solutions written by Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct, subject to the Qwen License Agreement. Built with Qwen.
  • Solutions written by Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct. Built with Llama. Llama 3.3 is licensed under the Llama 3.3 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Any model trained on these solutions and then distributed must follow that licence, including the requirement that its name begin with "Llama".
  • Judge scores were produced by Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite through OpenRouter.
  • Scores, selections, evaluation results and this card were produced by the authors and are released under CC BY 4.0.

Citation

The paper is under review; citation details will be added here once it is published.

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