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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'owner', 'category'}) and 5 missing columns ({'2026', '2025', '2024', '2022', '2023'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026/mapping.csv (at revision 1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6), ['hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/downloads_by_namespace_year.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/mapping.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/repo_classified.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/summary_by_category_year.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1837, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
namespace: string
category: string
owner: string
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 623
to
{'namespace': Value('string'), '2022': Value('int64'), '2023': Value('int64'), '2024': Value('int64'), '2025': Value('int64'), '2026': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1839, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
...<4 lines>...
)
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'owner', 'category'}) and 5 missing columns ({'2026', '2025', '2024', '2022', '2023'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026/mapping.csv (at revision 1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6), ['hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/downloads_by_namespace_year.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/mapping.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/repo_classified.csv', 'hf://datasets/XciD/hf-model-downloads-by-origin-2022-2026@1bed1b4718865d15c7f2bacc6174152e3dbfdaf6/summary_by_category_year.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
namespace string | 2022 int64 | 2023 int64 | 2024 int64 | 2025 int64 | 2026 int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sentence-transformers | 206,297,891 | 315,253,801 | 1,960,879,690 | 2,747,223,348 | 2,667,981,194 |
argmaxinc | 0 | 0 | 591,500 | 480,516,937 | 6,060,603,670 |
openai | 71,466,152 | 317,685,957 | 1,230,748,505 | 889,049,751 | 468,850,155 |
Qwen | 0 | 1,367,381 | 178,054,329 | 802,243,855 | 1,740,245,719 |
google | 55,042,044 | 191,502,345 | 595,384,773 | 894,251,628 | 707,637,770 |
facebook | 90,624,205 | 461,281,886 | 592,302,224 | 871,677,451 | 396,958,161 |
google-bert | 0 | 0 | 829,807,017 | 1,048,458,419 | 473,818,495 |
MIT | 0 | 1,826,604 | 2,167,468,817 | 15,007,379 | 3,475,353 |
microsoft | 102,023,572 | 362,025,933 | 695,041,293 | 776,413,375 | 241,693,902 |
FacebookAI | 0 | 0 | 685,389,456 | 785,440,772 | 365,242,271 |
jonatasgrosman | 1,111,670 | 674,367,514 | 598,752,102 | 364,997,209 | 144,097,659 |
BAAI | 24,358 | 7,432,763 | 620,704,338 | 324,622,819 | 669,110,522 |
pyannote | 6,204,988 | 53,805,462 | 462,420,375 | 746,450,983 | 272,036,168 |
Falconsai | 0 | 163,918 | 29,571,988 | 1,163,605,134 | 206,060,256 |
hf-internal-testing | 10,706,492 | 195,127,033 | 342,257,365 | 290,467,459 | 84,430,663 |
bert-base-uncased | 216,211,528 | 601,504,772 | 60,606,234 | 0 | 0 |
cross-encoder | 21,267,183 | 23,318,726 | 68,833,530 | 201,283,779 | 516,878,054 |
dima806 | 0 | 0 | 1,363,707 | 724,289,595 | 84,124,509 |
distilbert | 0 | 0 | 387,355,833 | 296,697,819 | 118,712,018 |
meta-llama | 0 | 13,463,269 | 197,328,786 | 360,832,915 | 211,400,098 |
amazon | 12,257 | 444,212 | 125,985,486 | 387,308,966 | 158,833,322 |
nesaorg | 0 | 0 | 642,743,529 | 0 | 0 |
cardiffnlp | 31,982,615 | 117,579,640 | 321,547,293 | 89,595,302 | 39,363,120 |
gpt2 | 229,183,675 | 249,700,607 | 22,142,455 | 0 | 0 |
laion | 312,292 | 47,699,837 | 142,965,619 | 134,617,033 | 139,314,795 |
unsloth | 0 | 0 | 26,648,246 | 224,571,197 | 204,641,929 |
openai-community | 0 | 0 | 146,763,210 | 193,935,739 | 100,166,944 |
stabilityai | 2,419,849 | 126,071,796 | 156,438,036 | 117,245,223 | 27,058,441 |
intfloat | 0 | 10,402,356 | 67,631,745 | 159,279,352 | 187,542,201 |
MaziyarPanahi | 0 | 0 | 141,711,456 | 215,424,341 | 46,772,057 |
Helsinki-NLP | 33,845,418 | 70,854,025 | 138,196,980 | 103,422,390 | 52,842,660 |
autogluon | 0 | 0 | 18,478,237 | 148,680,180 | 170,457,436 |
OpenMed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148,721,724 | 182,876,916 |
xlm-roberta-base | 109,034,357 | 202,714,090 | 9,945,330 | 0 | 0 |
deepseek-ai | 0 | 141,305 | 7,377,258 | 142,445,943 | 152,571,935 |
mistralai | 0 | 3,139,751 | 117,828,212 | 99,318,458 | 73,829,897 |
unslothai | 0 | 0 | 65,078,107 | 192,462,883 | 35,173,612 |
pysentimiento | 4,115,081 | 8,835,354 | 249,835,926 | 18,723,941 | 6,402,963 |
mradermacher | 0 | 0 | 61,244,163 | 118,409,040 | 94,593,782 |
allenai | 23,040,354 | 59,658,751 | 80,011,970 | 64,322,087 | 37,431,932 |
google-t5 | 0 | 0 | 114,064,074 | 99,730,048 | 47,463,655 |
nvidia | 795,032 | 2,665,568 | 20,869,913 | 78,102,289 | 151,254,139 |
roberta-base | 90,879,560 | 126,149,921 | 19,431,915 | 0 | 0 |
Salesforce | 1,415,030 | 26,808,777 | 54,465,667 | 99,562,508 | 49,969,184 |
prajjwal1 | 29,178,578 | 78,571,078 | 37,601,691 | 65,956,959 | 16,323,659 |
distilbert-base-uncased | 76,623,128 | 127,029,809 | 13,922,050 | 0 | 0 |
nomic-ai | 0 | 181,186 | 31,832,936 | 46,270,837 | 133,942,750 |
lmstudio-community | 0 | 0 | 3,179,944 | 90,221,366 | 117,275,296 |
colbert-ir | 0 | 421,599 | 34,980,022 | 78,889,477 | 92,706,549 |
TheBloke | 0 | 28,808,734 | 65,332,345 | 93,221,316 | 18,106,656 |
runwayml | 5,081,567 | 121,756,558 | 69,183,738 | 0 | 0 |
trl-internal-testing | 71,181 | 7,767,498 | 33,715,643 | 69,953,058 | 78,923,832 |
distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english | 64,281,396 | 114,234,291 | 9,166,912 | 0 | 0 |
EleutherAI | 17,972,784 | 55,962,638 | 38,189,690 | 31,825,088 | 39,210,732 |
mrm8488 | 18,378,625 | 30,053,790 | 118,462,016 | 10,970,649 | 3,659,158 |
jinaai | 0 | 871,788 | 18,706,555 | 88,548,546 | 66,750,164 |
emilyalsentzer | 8,392,170 | 55,911,823 | 36,467,348 | 43,461,798 | 22,834,707 |
tohoku-nlp | 0 | 0 | 119,170,902 | 31,401,794 | 13,360,522 |
CompVis | 15,838,823 | 42,367,888 | 60,289,379 | 30,361,698 | 6,736,477 |
CIDAS | 60,308 | 17,965,072 | 60,453,706 | 65,665,371 | 8,321,463 |
deepset | 34,486,678 | 54,588,352 | 23,878,528 | 26,830,868 | 9,265,911 |
bert-base-cased | 60,309,601 | 79,839,553 | 7,631,258 | 0 | 0 |
dslim | 12,082,959 | 35,029,288 | 50,839,905 | 33,548,583 | 14,469,583 |
roberta-large | 36,208,206 | 95,701,562 | 9,925,859 | 0 | 0 |
Alibaba-NLP | 0 | 0 | 24,356,042 | 76,642,923 | 37,724,122 |
xlm-roberta-large | 14,755,866 | 116,305,624 | 1,229,179 | 0 | 0 |
mixedbread-ai | 0 | 0 | 38,255,910 | 47,590,427 | 46,433,940 |
bartowski | 0 | 0 | 31,412,021 | 59,233,420 | 39,775,536 |
answerdotai | 0 | 0 | 13,827,637 | 77,192,335 | 37,362,753 |
MoritzLaurer | 700,755 | 56,811,816 | 36,042,773 | 23,718,265 | 7,534,613 |
Xenova | 106,646 | 1,703,995 | 15,540,027 | 47,960,945 | 55,759,960 |
kasparas12 | 0 | 0 | 120,045,244 | 0 | 0 |
Ashishkr | 0 | 49,997,262 | 68,555,097 | 557,602 | 0 |
distilgpt2 | 61,726,201 | 52,517,502 | 2,505,996 | 0 | 0 |
dphn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,138,788 | 59,538,513 |
patrickjohncyh | 0 | 6,336,389 | 51,299,595 | 40,841,334 | 16,734,619 |
ibm-granite | 0 | 0 | 8,256,039 | 59,705,819 | 46,214,307 |
stable-diffusion-v1-5 | 0 | 0 | 51,826,985 | 53,197,355 | 8,670,503 |
bigscience | 2,676,372 | 26,178,793 | 52,887,828 | 22,413,555 | 8,047,434 |
Jean-Baptiste | 70,975,817 | 13,254,908 | 16,472,246 | 6,063,618 | 2,461,634 |
ggml-org | 0 | 0 | 8,161,880 | 58,847,194 | 40,454,990 |
ProsusAI | 10,958,327 | 17,204,351 | 17,192,256 | 22,477,777 | 34,766,000 |
mlx-community | 0 | 0 | 7,799,885 | 49,865,723 | 44,414,761 |
Systran | 0 | 669,973 | 32,185,513 | 39,496,359 | 26,242,322 |
zai-org | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,171,243 | 72,295,792 |
SamLowe | 0 | 42,441,607 | 43,317,627 | 8,386,223 | 4,097,910 |
omni-research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,157,459 | 40,506,552 |
Supabase | 0 | 1,950,188 | 83,506,514 | 7,809,033 | 4,049,780 |
thenlper | 0 | 2,551,665 | 33,475,513 | 41,018,962 | 20,171,577 |
lllyasviel | 0 | 21,476,888 | 34,637,210 | 31,750,626 | 6,903,850 |
hfl | 71,610,113 | 8,862,114 | 5,356,692 | 4,456,134 | 3,460,288 |
coqui | 0 | 328,063 | 6,631,789 | 37,120,684 | 48,062,487 |
hexgrad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29,035,989 | 61,433,066 |
deepakorbitshift | 0 | 0 | 18,268,409 | 70,619,538 | 0 |
hustvl | 243,613 | 7,574,771 | 9,752,875 | 51,683,170 | 18,611,023 |
albert-base-v2 | 20,484,510 | 65,656,126 | 1,629,119 | 0 | 0 |
llava-hf | 0 | 0 | 27,063,000 | 30,531,934 | 26,938,822 |
NousResearch | 0 | 47,550,648 | 16,280,136 | 12,615,352 | 7,021,938 |
RedHatAI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23,111,652 | 59,235,738 |
speechbrain | 1,415,092 | 9,730,537 | 10,028,595 | 35,331,404 | 25,431,085 |
End of preview.
HF model downloads by origin country (2022–2026)
Yearly Hugging Face model download counts, aggregated by repo and by the origin country of the model, to mirror the OpenRouter-style "US vs China share" chart with HF data.
How downloads are counted
Reproduces HF's official model-download methodology (validated to ~0.4% against the public download badge):
- Source: archived hub access logs (
elastic-cloud-archive-db.all_requests_reportsvia Athena), 2022 → 2026. - A download = a
GET/HEADresolve request (status 200/302/304/307) for a trigger file:config.json,config.yaml,hyperparams.yaml,params.json,meta.yaml, or any.gguf/.mlmodel/.llamafile/.tflite/.pte. - Everything passes through the hub resolve endpoint before the CDN, so the hub logs capture the full picture (no CloudFront needed).
Origin attribution
Re-hosts / quantizers are credited to the original model's country, not the re-hoster:
unsloth/Qwen2.5-7B-GGUF→ China,bartowski/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-GGUF→ US, etc.- Rule: trusted first-party org → its country; otherwise detect the model family in the repo name (
qwen/glm/deepseek→ China,llama/gemma/phi→ US,mistral/flux/stable-diffusion→ EU…). Community/Independent= community models with no foundation-model lineage (task classifiers, individual embeddings). Legitimately no origin country.
See classify.py for the full, editable ruleset.
Files
| File | Description |
|---|---|
summary_by_category_year.csv |
Final aggregate: downloads per category (US/China/EU/Community) per year |
repo_classified.csv |
Per-repo (top 5000/year): repo, assigned category, downloads per year |
downloads_by_namespace_year.csv |
Raw per-namespace downloads per year (no country attribution) |
mapping.csv |
Namespace → category → owner (first-pass org mapping) |
classify.py |
Org + model-family classification rules (re-run to re-map) |
cat_year_origin.json |
Same as summary, JSON |
Headline (US vs China only, % of US+China downloads)
| Year | US | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 99% | 1% |
| 2024 | 92% | 8% |
| 2025 | 86% | 14% |
| 2026* | 82% | 18% |
* 2026 = Jan–Jun (partial). Inflection at 2024 (Qwen2/2.5, DeepSeek).
Caveats
- 2026 is a partial year (Jan–Jun); absolute totals are lower, shares comparable.
- Country/family mapping is best-effort and editable (
classify.py). Debatable calls:all-MiniLM/mpnet/e5→ US (MiniLM/Microsoft lineage);bge→ China (BAAI);gte→ China (Alibaba); canonicalbert/gpt2/roberta→ US. - Top-N truncation: per-repo table keeps the top 5000 repos per year (~95%+ of volume).
- Downloads last month
- 154