xudong zhu
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from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import copy
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from prefix.data import load_harmbench, load_llm_lat, load_mmlu_pro, mmlu_exp2_subset
from prefix.judge import GeminiJudge, JudgeBlocked, judge_batch
from prefix.notify import notify_on_exit
from prefix.runner import (
CaptureSink,
DirectionRecord,
SteeringSpec,
append_jsonl,
build_dim_directions,
chat_prompt,
completed_ids,
condition_id,
get_engine,
load_config,
load_directions,
mmlu_prompt,
parse_answer_letter,
read_jsonl,
require_complete,
save_directions,
steered_generate,
tee_stdout,
verify_manifest,
write_json_atomic,
write_manifest,
)
from prefix.steering import SteeringSchedule
CHECKPOINTS = Path("checkpoints")
FIGS = Path("figs")
def apply_limit(config: dict[str, Any], limit: int | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
result = copy.deepcopy(config)
if limit is not None and limit <= 8:
result["steering"]["alphas"] = list(result["steering"]["alphas"])[:3]
if "mmlu" in result:
result["mmlu"]["n"] = min(int(result["mmlu"]["n"]), limit)
return result
def direction_phase(config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[int, DirectionRecord]:
CHECKPOINTS.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
direction_path = CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_direction.json"
manifest_path = CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_manifest.json"
if direction_path.exists():
verify_manifest(manifest_path, config)
return load_directions(direction_path)
model = config["model"]
llm = get_engine(
model["id"],
max_model_len=model.get("max_model_len"),
gpu_memory_utilization=float(model.get("gpu_memory_utilization", 0.9)),
)
direction = (
config["direction"]
if "direction" in config
else {
"pos_dataset": "LLM-LAT/benign-dataset",
"neg_dataset": "LLM-LAT/harmful-dataset",
"n_per_class": 100,
}
)
pos = load_llm_lat(str(direction["pos_dataset"]), int(direction["n_per_class"]))
neg = load_llm_lat(str(direction["neg_dataset"]), int(direction["n_per_class"]))
records = build_dim_directions(llm, pos, neg, [int(model["layer"])])
save_directions(direction_path, records)
write_manifest(manifest_path, config)
return records
def _tokenizer(llm: Any) -> Any:
return llm.get_tokenizer() if hasattr(llm, "get_tokenizer") else None
def _condition_file(checkpoint_dir: Path, prefix: str, cond: str) -> Path:
return checkpoint_dir / f"exp2_{prefix}_{cond.replace('/', '_')}.jsonl"
def _spec(alpha: float, direction: DirectionRecord, layer: int) -> SteeringSpec | None:
if alpha == 0.0:
return None
return SteeringSpec(
layer, direction.direction, alpha, direction.mean_norm, SteeringSchedule.full()
)
def generate_harmbench(
llm: Any,
config: dict[str, Any],
records: list[dict[str, Any]],
alphas: list[float],
direction: DirectionRecord,
checkpoint_dir: Path,
batch_prompts: int,
) -> None:
tokenizer = _tokenizer(llm)
layer = int(config["model"]["layer"])
checkpoint_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
expected = [str(index) for index in range(len(records))]
for alpha in alphas:
cond = condition_id("exp2", "hb", float(alpha))
path = _condition_file(checkpoint_dir, "hb", cond)
pending = sorted(set(expected) - completed_ids(path))
while pending:
chunk = pending[:batch_prompts]
prompts = [
chat_prompt(tokenizer, str(records[int(index)]["behavior"]), False)
for index in chunk
]
outputs = steered_generate(
llm,
prompts,
max_tokens=int(config["harmbench"]["max_new_tokens"]),
spec=_spec(float(alpha), direction, layer),
batch_prompts=batch_prompts,
)
append_jsonl(
path,
[
{"id": index, "text": output.text}
for index, output in zip(chunk, outputs)
],
)
print(
f"generate hb alpha={alpha}: completed {len(chunk)} records", flush=True
)
pending = sorted(set(expected) - completed_ids(path))
def generate_mmlu(
llm: Any,
config: dict[str, Any],
records: list[dict[str, Any]],
alphas: list[float],
direction: DirectionRecord,
checkpoint_dir: Path,
batch_prompts: int,
) -> None:
tokenizer = _tokenizer(llm)
layer = int(config["model"]["layer"])
indices = mmlu_exp2_subset(
int(config["mmlu"]["n"]), int(config["seed"]), n_total=len(records)
)
expected = [str(index) for index in indices]
for alpha in alphas:
cond = condition_id("exp2", "mmlu", float(alpha))
path = _condition_file(checkpoint_dir, "mmlu", cond)
pending = sorted(set(expected) - completed_ids(path))
while pending:
chunk = pending[:batch_prompts]
prompts = [
chat_prompt(
tokenizer,
mmlu_prompt(
str(records[int(index)]["question"]),
list(records[int(index)]["options"]),
),
True,
)
for index in chunk
]
outputs = steered_generate(
llm,
prompts,
int(config["mmlu"]["max_new_tokens"]),
_spec(float(alpha), direction, layer),
batch_prompts=batch_prompts,
)
append_jsonl(
path,
[
{
"id": index,
"text": output.text,
"pred": parse_answer_letter(output.text),
}
for index, output in zip(chunk, outputs)
],
)
print(
f"generate mmlu alpha={alpha}: completed {len(chunk)} records",
flush=True,
)
pending = sorted(set(expected) - completed_ids(path))
def judge_harmbench(
generation_dir: Path,
judge_path: Path,
records: list[dict[str, Any]],
alphas: list[float],
judge: Any,
) -> None:
expected = [str(index) for index in range(len(records))]
jobs: list[tuple[str, float, str, str]] = []
for alpha in alphas:
cond = condition_id("exp2", "hb", float(alpha))
path = _condition_file(generation_dir, "hb", cond)
require_complete(path, expected, label=f"generations {cond}")
for row in read_jsonl(path):
jobs.append(
(f"{cond}/{row['id']}", float(alpha), str(row["id"]), str(row["text"]))
)
pending = [job for job in jobs if job[0] not in completed_ids(judge_path)]
if pending:
def one(job: tuple[str, float, str, str]) -> tuple[bool | None, bool]:
try:
return (
bool(
judge.judge_safety(
str(records[int(job[2])]["behavior"]), job[3]
)
),
False,
)
except JudgeBlocked:
return None, True
except RuntimeError:
return None, False
for start in range(0, len(pending), 64):
chunk = pending[start : start + 64]
values = judge_batch(one, chunk)
append_jsonl(
judge_path,
[
{
"id": job[0],
"alpha": job[1],
"i": int(job[2]),
"safe": safe,
"blocked": blocked,
}
for job, (safe, blocked) in zip(chunk, values)
],
)
require_complete(
judge_path,
[
f"{condition_id('exp2', 'hb', float(alpha))}/{index}"
for alpha in alphas
for index in expected
],
label="judge",
)
print(f"judge: completed {len(pending)} records", flush=True)
def analyze(
config: dict[str, Any],
generation_dir: Path,
judge_path: Path,
mmlu_records: list[dict[str, Any]],
alphas: list[float],
results_path: Path,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
judge_rows = read_jsonl(judge_path)
p_safe: dict[str, float] = {}
blocked: dict[str, int] = {}
for alpha in alphas:
values = [
bool(row["safe"])
for row in judge_rows
if float(row["alpha"]) == float(alpha) and row["safe"] is not None
]
blocked[str(alpha)] = sum(
1
for row in judge_rows
if float(row["alpha"]) == float(alpha) and row.get("blocked", False)
)
p_safe[str(alpha)] = float(np.mean(values)) if values else float("nan")
blocked_total = sum(blocked.values())
if blocked_total:
print(
f"analyze: warning, excluding {blocked_total} blocked judge records",
flush=True,
)
indices = mmlu_exp2_subset(
int(config["mmlu"]["n"]), int(config["seed"]), n_total=len(mmlu_records)
)
expected = [str(index) for index in indices]
a_mmlu: dict[str, float] = {}
for alpha in alphas:
cond = condition_id("exp2", "mmlu", float(alpha))
rows = read_jsonl(_condition_file(generation_dir, "mmlu", cond))
require_complete(
_condition_file(generation_dir, "mmlu", cond),
expected,
label=f"mmlu {cond}",
)
correct = [
row.get("pred") == mmlu_records[int(row["id"])]["answer_letter"]
for row in rows
]
a_mmlu[str(alpha)] = float(np.mean(correct)) if correct else float("nan")
result = {"alpha": alphas, "p_safe": p_safe, "a_mmlu": a_mmlu, "blocked": blocked}
write_json_atomic(results_path, result)
FIGS.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
x = np.asarray(alphas, dtype=float)
plot_x = np.where(x == 0, np.finfo(float).tiny, x)
plt.plot(
plot_x, [p_safe[str(alpha)] for alpha in alphas], marker="o", label="P_safe"
)
plt.plot(
plot_x, [a_mmlu[str(alpha)] for alpha in alphas], marker="o", label="A_MMLU"
)
plt.xscale("log")
plt.xlabel("alpha")
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(FIGS / "exp2_tradeoff.pdf")
plt.close()
return result
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--config", default="configs/exp2.yaml")
parser.add_argument(
"--phase",
nargs="+",
choices=["direction", "generate", "judge", "analyze", "all"],
default=["all"],
)
parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--batch-prompts", type=int, default=256)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
config = apply_limit(load_config(args.config), args.limit)
phases = (
["direction", "generate", "judge", "analyze"]
if "all" in args.phase
else args.phase
)
with notify_on_exit("exp2", log_file="logs/exp2.log"):
with tee_stdout("logs/exp2.log"):
direction = (
direction_phase(config)[int(config["model"]["layer"])]
if "direction" in phases
else None
)
alphas = [float(value) for value in config["steering"]["alphas"]]
records = (
load_harmbench()[: args.limit]
if args.limit is not None
else load_harmbench()
)
if "generate" in phases:
if direction is None:
direction = load_directions(CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_direction.json")[
int(config["model"]["layer"])
]
llm = get_engine(
config["model"]["id"],
max_model_len=config["model"].get("max_model_len"),
gpu_memory_utilization=float(
config["model"].get("gpu_memory_utilization", 0.9)
),
)
generate_harmbench(
llm,
config,
records,
alphas,
direction,
CHECKPOINTS,
args.batch_prompts,
)
mmlu_records = load_mmlu_pro(config["mmlu"]["source"])
if args.limit is not None:
mmlu_records = mmlu_records[: args.limit]
generate_mmlu(
llm,
config,
mmlu_records,
alphas,
direction,
CHECKPOINTS,
args.batch_prompts,
)
if "judge" in phases:
judge_harmbench(
CHECKPOINTS,
CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_judge.jsonl",
records,
alphas,
GeminiJudge(
model=config["judge"]["model"], region=config["judge"]["region"]
),
)
if "analyze" in phases:
mmlu_records = load_mmlu_pro(config["mmlu"]["source"])
if args.limit is not None:
mmlu_records = mmlu_records[: args.limit]
analyze(
config,
CHECKPOINTS,
CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_judge.jsonl",
mmlu_records,
alphas,
CHECKPOINTS / "exp2_results.json",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()