issue large_stringclasses 2
values | bill_key large_stringlengths 7 13 | model large_stringclasses 1
value | prompt_id large_stringclasses 1
value | predicted large_stringclasses 5
values | regex large_stringclasses 4
values | gold null | reason large_stringlengths 117 385 | run_at large_stringdate 2026-09-08 15:37:14 2026-09-08 15:37:14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pra | 111-hr-6068 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Section 3506(c)(1)(B)(iii) of title 44, United States Code, is amended” and adds new text to that section. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 109-s-3560 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | amends | null | The bill says the information-gathering activities "shall not be subject to the provisions of section 3512 of title 44, United States Code," which carves out an exemption from the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-s-2245 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | amends | null | The bill only uses the name in its title, calling it the "District of Columbia Paperwork Reduction Act," and the passage shown does not say the Paperwork Reduction Act itself is amended or exempted. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 107-hr-5710 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | amends | null | The bill is about “Federal Information Security” and says “Subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, is amended,” which is a different part of chapter 35 than the Paperwork Reduction Act’s subchapter I. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-s-3990 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The passage says “Title 44, United States Code Section 3513(c) of title 44, United States Code ... is amended by striki,” which directly changes a provision in the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-s-2213 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Section 3513(c) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by striking Director of the Bureau and inserting Bureau,” which directly changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 111-s-2756 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3502(5) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by inserting” changes the Paperwork Reduction Act’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 103-hr-962 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | none | amends | null | The passage only gives the bill’s short title, "the Economic Growth and Financial Institutions Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1993," and does not cite, amend, exempt, or otherwise invoke the Paperwork Reduction Act itself. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 109-s-17 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Exemption From Paperwork Reduction Act.--Paragraph (1) of section 3502 of title 44, United States Code, is amended,” which directly changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-6497 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says, "TITLE I--UPDATES TO FISMA SEC. 101. TITLE 44 AMENDMENTS. (a) Subchapter I Amendments.--Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, is amended" and then makes specific changes to sections in chapter 35. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 107-hr-3605 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3506 of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code … is amended by adding at the end” shows the bill changes the Paperwork Reduction Act’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-5280 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The passage says “Title 44, United States Code Section 3513(c) of title 44, United States Code is amended by striking Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection and inserting Chair,” which directly changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-hr-6113 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Section 3506(c)(1)(B)(iii) of title 44, United States Code, is amended” and adds new text to that section. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-4174 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Section 3502 of title 44, United States Code, is amended” and “Section 3506 of title 44, United States Code, is amended,” which changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-s-1880 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | amends | null | The bill says the forms and information-gathering activities "shall not be subject to the provisions of section 3512 of title 44, United States Code," which carves them out of the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-hr-1012 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3506 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ‘Paperwork Reduction Act’), is amended by adding at the end the following” | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-s-478 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | amends | null | The bill says the information-gathering activities "shall not be subject to the provisions of section 3512 of title 44, United States Code," which carves them out of the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-3848 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | amends | null | The bill says forms and information-gathering activities "shall not be subject to the provisions of section 3512 of title 44, United States Code," which carves them out of the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-5470 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3502(5) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by striking the Office of Financial Research” changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-hr-1770 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says, "Section 3506 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the \"Paperwork Reduction Act\"), is amended by adding at the end the following," which directly changes the statute's text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-1018 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3513(c) of title 44, United States Code is amended by striking Director of the Bureau and inserting Bureau.” | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 106-hr-22 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | “Section 3502(5) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by striking” changes the text of the Paperwork Reduction Act’s statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 104-s-1124 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | amends | null | The bill says family members "shall be considered to be employees of the United States for purposes of section 3502(3)(A)(i) of title 44" and defines "information resources" by "the meaning given such term in section 3502(6) of title 44," which invokes the statute without changing it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-6176 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “SEC. 218. TITLE 44, UNITED STATES CODE” and “Section 3511(b) of title 44, United States Code, is amended,” which directly changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 105-s-442 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | amends | null | The bill says “Section 3504(a)(1)(B)(vi) of title 44, United States Code, is amended to read as follows,” which directly changes the Paperwork Reduction Act text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-hr-2891 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "The promulgation of such regulations shall not be subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980," which carves the regulations out of the Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-s-4199 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the program under this section," which is a carve-out from the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-hr-2206 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and administration "shall be made without regard to ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act')". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-s-4815 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall not apply" to the review proceedings. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-s-911 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Paperwork reduction act exemption.--Any forms prescribed by the Commission under this section, and any information-gathering activities" are exempt, which carves them out of the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 107-hr-3323 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the form "shall be made without regard to chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act')", which carves out an exemption. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 107-s-3111 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and administration of this section shall be made "without regard to ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the \"Paperwork Reduction Act\")". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 108-s-1309 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and administration of this Act shall be made "without regard to ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the \"Paperwork Reduction Act\")". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-s-2302 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and administration "shall be made without regard to-- (A) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act')". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-3440 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | exempts | null | The passage says “the requirements under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act') shall” which invokes the statute but does not show any change to its text or an exclusion. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-hr-4622 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Exemption From the Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this Act," which is a carve-out from the statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-s-130 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | “Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of information under subsection (a)” expressly carves the Paperwork Reduction Act out. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-6575 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the implementation of this subsection," which is a direct carve-out from the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-hr-2682 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the amendments shall be implemented "without regard to-- (A) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which expressly carves the Paperwork Reduction Act out. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 108-hr-2057 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The rules "shall be made without regard to-- (1) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act')" expressly carves the bill out of the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-1507 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section," which is a direct carve-out from the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-4553 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The passage says “Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), shall not apply to the implementation of the requiremen”. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-3441 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the implementation of this paragraph," which is a direct carve-out from the statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-s-2997 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The passage says, "Exemption from paperwork reduction act requirements" and that the Commission "shall be exempted from chapter 35 of title 4" in establishing the directory. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-7195 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the Secretary shall develop the application "without regard to ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act')". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-s-2700 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says “NIH RESEARCH INFORMATION COLLECTION EXEMPTED FROM PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT” and adds language that “Paperwork Reduction Act requirements shall not apply,” which carves out an exemption from the Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-s-3211 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section," which is a direct carve-out from the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 105-s-468 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The passage says the survey, questionnaire, or interview "shall not be subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520)," which is a carve-out from the statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 108-s-1007 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and amendments "shall be made without regard to chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the \"Paperwork Reduction Act\")". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-s-3644 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | exempts | null | The bill says the regulations and administration of this section shall be made "without regard to ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the \"Paperwork Reduction Act\")". | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-s-1615 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says, "For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)," which invokes the Act without saying it is amended or exempted. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-hr-4689 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage only cites the statute in the phrase "as defined in section 3502(8) of title 44, United States Code" and does not say it is amended or exempted. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-s-3346 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says the strategic plan shall address "the requirements under section 3506 of title 44, United States Code," which is a citation to the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-4395 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says “In accordance with section 216 of the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note),” which invokes the statute without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-7006 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says funds are for OMB expenses "to carry out the provisions of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which invokes the statute without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 104-s-1762 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says the Secretary shall act through CIOs “as designated pursuant to section 3506 of title 44, United States Code,” which invokes the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-2043 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage invokes the statute by saying data must qualify "as an open Government data asset, as defined in section 3502 of title 44," which is a citation without changing or excluding the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 115-hr-6638 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says the term information system “has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code,” which invokes the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-272 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says the term "open Government data asset has the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code," which is a citation to the statute without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-1507 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage only cites the Paperwork Reduction Act note in “44 U.S.C. 3501 note” as part of a cross-reference to “the E-Government Act of 2002,” and does not amend or exempt chapter 35. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-6028 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says the Secretary shall act “consistent with the Paperwork Reduction Act” and that rulemaking shall “encompass Paperwork Reduction Act considerations,” which invokes the statute without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-4357 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says the Chief Information Officer shall perform functions "in addition to the functions under section 3506(a)(2) of title 44" and the Chief Data Officer shall act "in addition to carrying out the functions set forth in section 3520 of title 44," which invokes the statute without changing its text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-9785 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill defines a term by citing the statute: "an independent regulatory agency, as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code," which mentions the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-3947 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage only cites the statute in “section 1710(1) of the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (44 U.S.C. 3504 note)” and does not say it is amended or exempted. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-hr-1917 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill only mentions the statute in the definition of “independent regulatory agency, as defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code,” and does not say it is amended or exempted. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-1695 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill defines “Agency” by saying it “has the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code,” which is a citation to the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-8371 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says the Assistant Secretary shall act "in accordance with ... chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which is a citation to the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-4985 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says the requirements must "comply with chapter 35" and mentions "the paperwork reduction act," which invokes the statute without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-s-1875 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill defines terms by reference to the statute, saying the term "agency" has the meaning given that term in "section 3502 of title 44" and that "independent regulatory agency" has the meaning given that term in "section 3502 of title 44," without amending or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-968 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage cites "section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001 ( Public Law 106–554 ; 44 U.S.C. 3516 note)" and says "including any rule that relies in whole or in part on data, information, or met...", which mentions the Paperwork Reduction Act’s note without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-9076 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says it is acting "in coordination with activities required under the Paperwork Reduction Act," which invokes the Act without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-4461 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill only defines “machine-readable” by saying it “has the meaning given such term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code,” which is a citation to the Paperwork Reduction Act without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-hr-8099 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says the term machine-readable "has the meaning given that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code," which is a citation to the statute without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-s-2410 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The bill says officials are “discharging the responsibilities provided for in chapter 35 of title 44,” which invokes the Paperwork Reduction Act chapter without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 110-s-3260 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | references | null | The passage says OMB funds are provided "to carry out the provisions of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which invokes the statute without changing it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-21 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says nothing in this Act "shall be construed as altering or impairing the authorities" under "subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44," which is a citation to a related part of chapter 35 rather than a change to the Paperwork Reduction Act itself. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 108-hr-1837 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | related | null | The bill says “Subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, is repealed” and “Subchapter III of such chapter is redesignated as subchapter II,” which directly changes the statute’s text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-236 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says the program is carried out "as authorized by subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44" and requires compliance "with subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44," which invokes the statute without changing it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-hr-1017 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passage cites "subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which is a different part of chapter 35 than the Paperwork Reduction Act's "chapter 35, subchapter I" and falls within the shared-chapter rule. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 109-s-3421 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passages invoke “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44” and “Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002,” which is a different statute sharing chapter 35, rather than changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-4629 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passage cites “subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,” which is a different statute in the same chapter/name family, and it does not amend, exempt, or invoke the Paperwork Reduction Act itself. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 114-hr-6066 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passages amend "Subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44" and add a new section there, so they concern a different part of chapter 35 rather than the Paperwork Reduction Act itself. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-hr-3674 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The passage says “pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,” which invokes the chapter but does not change or exempt the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-4346 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill only mentions chapter 35 of title 44 and subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, saying the recipient shall be designated as an "agent" and must act "in accordance with obligations under subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44," without changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-s-3800 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says the portal shall ensure compliance with "subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which is a citation to another law and does not amend or exempt the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-hr-2331 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says, "Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the reporting requirements of the Administrator under chapter 35 of title 44" and specifically mentions "the requirement to notify the Federal information security incident center under section 355" without changing the statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-hr-8956 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passage says it does not alter "the authorities ... under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44," and the shared-chapter rule makes this bill about a different chapter 35 statute, not the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-hr-5167 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The passage says the standards "shall be consistent with the information security requirements under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44," which invokes the statute without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-s-1972 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill only invokes the statute by saying “the requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44” and “the applicable provisions of subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44,” which is a citation without changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-s-259 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | related | null | The bill says "Notwithstanding subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which is a carve-out from that statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 116-s-3455 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The passage says the standards and guidelines shall be developed "consistent with the information security requirements under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44," which invokes the chapter without changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 112-hr-4257 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The bill says it is “to amend chapter 35 of title 44 ... to revise requirements relating to Federal information security,” and the conforming amendments concern “subchapters II and III,” so the passages are about a different statute sharing chapter 35 rather than the Paperwork Reduction Act itself. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 117-s-3121 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says the data shall be made public "subject to the requirements of parts A through C of subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44" and similarly "subject to the requirements" there, which invokes the statute without changing or exempting it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-1836 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says, "Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the Commission to develop a data standard that violates the confidentiality and disclosure policies established under subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44," which invokes the chapter without changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act itsel... | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-9809 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The passage says information sharing is to be done “in accordance with the requirements of section 552a of title 5, United States Code, and the subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,” which invokes the statute without changing or excluding it. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-s-1071 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The passage says the standards "shall be consistent with the information security requirements under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44," which invokes the chapter without changing or excluding the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 119-s-4471 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | exempts | related | null | The bill says, "Notwithstanding subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code," which is an express carve-out from that statute. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 118-hr-2957 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | references | related | null | The bill says data privacy and security must be consistent with other law, “including the requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44” and “the applicable provisions of subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44,” which invokes the chapter without changing or exempting the Paperwork Reduction Act. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 107-s-2515 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | related | related | null | The passage is about “subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44” and “governmentwide information security requirements,” which is a different part of chapter 35 than the Paperwork Reduction Act’s “chapter 35, subchapter I.” | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
pra | 113-hr-3032 | gpt-5.4-mini | 9f779985 | amends | related | null | The bill says, "Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by striking subchapters II and III and inserting the following," which changes the statute's text. | 2026-09-08T15:37:14+00:00 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Legislative Issue Tracker
Bills, legislative actions, floor speeches, hearings, and committee reports that touch a specific federal statute — currently the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. ch. 35, subch. I) — with every mention classified as amends, exempts, references, or related.
The distinction is the point: Congress amends the PRA rarely (254 bills) but exempts individual programs from it constantly (845 bills).
Built by abigail-64/legislative-issue-tracker. Everything here is derived from public government APIs (Congress.gov, GovInfo, EveryCRSReport.com). Only short passages around each statutory citation are stored — never full document text.
Files
data/*.parquet — pipeline state:
| file | one row per |
|---|---|
bills |
bill (Congress.gov metadata: sponsor, dates, latest action, law) |
actions |
recorded legislative action |
bill_issues |
bill x issue link: classification, passages, version list |
candidates |
bill text version found by search or bulk-data scan |
text_matches |
(issue, package) analysis cache: classification + passages |
text_diffs |
consecutive text-version pair: change stats + issue-relevant hunks |
speeches |
Congressional Record section: speakers, speech vs inserted bill text |
documents |
hearing or committee report mentioning the issue |
cosponsors |
bill x cosponsor |
crs |
CRS report matched by title |
scan_state |
bulk-data scan watermark, per issue |
versions_done |
bill whose text-version list has been read from Congress.gov |
unavailable |
upstream record that keeps failing, so the pipeline stops retrying |
people |
issue x member: sponsored / cosponsored / enacted / floor-mention counts and party, state, Congresses; built from bills, cosponsors and speeches |
usc_credits |
enacted bill: the U.S. Code sections and package the Code's own amendment credits name it under |
summary_checks |
machine-generated: an LLM's comparison of a curated timeline summary against the CRS summary of the same law |
summary_checks is the only table here that is not derived mechanically from a
government source. It holds proposals — a model's opinion about whether a curated
sentence is supported by the Congressional Research Service's own summary — recorded
with the model that produced it. It exists to decide what a person reads first. Nothing
in this dataset is marked verified on its say-so, and it should not be treated as
ground truth about any Act of Congress.
site/*.json — the same data shaped for the web UI.
Quick start
import duckdb
duckdb.sql("""
SELECT match_type, count(*) AS bills
FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/abigailhaddad/legislative-issue-tracker/data/bill_issues.parquet')
GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 2 DESC
""").show()
Caveats
- Classification is rule-based — regex over the clause containing each citation —
not human-reviewed.
confirmed = truemarks the small number of hand-tagged rows. - Coverage is 1993–present via GovInfo full-text search, plus bulk-data scans of the 113th Congress onward. Earlier bills are hand-tagged only.
- 44 U.S.C. ch. 35 also contains FISMA (subchapter II) and CIPSEA (subchapter III).
Those are classified
related, not PRA. - In the Congressional Record, most mentions are bill or amendment text reprinted
into the Record rather than a member speaking;
speeches.mention_kinddistinguishes them.
- Downloads last month
- 5,641