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| "annotator_note": "By physics ", |
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| "id": "pic0013", |
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| "annotator_note": "the wrecking ball needs to be supported by something", |
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| "id": "pic0014", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.itp.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/itp/emeritus/zawischa/static_html/KWake.html", |
| "annotator_note": "Has to be something in the water causing the wake. WAY TOO LARGE OF WAKES TO BE ANIMALS", |
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| "id": "pic0015", |
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| "answer": "any name of a hot drink that can be in a mug", |
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| "source_url": "https://photos.com/featured/steam-rising-from-hot-coffee-in-white-anthiacumming.html?product=poster", |
| "annotator_note": "it's a coffee mug. there has to be liquid inside it for steam to come out", |
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| "id": "pic0016", |
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| "answer": "Faucet ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fladerplumbing.com%2Fwhat-slow-flow-from-your-faucet-means%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNC14_vq0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Water flowing to sink + hand ", |
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| "id": "pic0017", |
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| "answer": "fountain basin/pump", |
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| "source_url": "https://fountains.com/from-straight-lines-to-spirals-exploring-flow-patterns-in-fountain-jets/", |
| "annotator_note": "it's a fountain, so the water has to come out from somewhere", |
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| "id": "pic0018", |
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| "answer": "candle wick (cannot just solely be candle)", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/luxurycandles/comments/x7ced7/harlem_co_candle_didnt_reach_full_melt_pool_after/", |
| "annotator_note": "This is clearly a candle by looking at the wax, but where is the wick? ", |
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| "id": "pic0019", |
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| "answer": "Volcano ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fdangerous-volcano-can-tricky-thing-pin%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCICo_YPq0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAf&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Based on smoke ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.grupooneair.com/contrails-aircraft-white-trail/", |
| "annotator_note": "They are always emitted from planes", |
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| "id": "pic0021", |
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| "answer": "Snail/Slug", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/48005075@N00/163816778", |
| "annotator_note": "Based on its trail ", |
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| "id": "pic0022", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.spartan.edu/news/trails-in-the-sky-all-about-contrails/", |
| "annotator_note": "The contrails are very crisp, newly made. The airplane must be ahead of it as there is no contrail past.", |
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| "id": "pic0023", |
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| "answer": "Laptop", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bIWybLzOhg", |
| "annotator_note": "monitor must be connected to laptop. the display on the monitor rules out other stuff like phone/ipad/etc", |
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| "id": "pic0024", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Forderisda.org%2Fculture%2Ftravel%2Fitalys-bronze-church-bells-echo-through-the-centuries%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPCC8bfr0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Since clock tower ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.gbbg.org/bird-wings/", |
| "annotator_note": "A bird needs wings to fly", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0026", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/mytripsmypics/38993004285", |
| "annotator_note": "The man has something in his hand, something looks to be connected to the dog's neck.", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0027", |
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| "answer": "Stirrups", |
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| "id": "pic0028", |
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| "answer": "Terminal board ", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0043.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0043.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0043.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istockphoto.com%2Fphotos%2Fairport-screen&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCKCr4Pi-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDIAQ&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Clearly airport hence terminal since the guy is looking ", |
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| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0044", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "symbol", |
| "answer": "Recycling sign ", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0044.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0044.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0044.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fpost-consumer-recycled-goods-recycling-waste-into-stuff-4858545&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJih55XG0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "based on the contents ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0045", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "technology", |
| "fine_category": "machinery/technology", |
| "answer": "Vending machine retrieval slot", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0045.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0045.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0045.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homedepot.com%2Fp%2FKoolmore-51-in-Refrigerated-Vending-Machine-60-Slots-With-CC-reader-Coin-and-Bill-Acceptor-in-Black-75-cu-ft-HD-TRSVMBCR-60%2F329279840&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNjOoKDi0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "you need to obtain items somewhere", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0046", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "technology", |
| "fine_category": "machinery/technology", |
| "answer": "Phone ", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0046.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0046.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0046.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zapprops.com%2Fproduct-page%2Faluminum-pay-phone-telephone-booth-on-stand&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJD2n9O-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBV&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Phone is missing ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0047", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "activities", |
| "fine_category": "sports/activity", |
| "answer": "Home plate/base", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmybackyardsports.com%2Fhow-to-properly-measure-a-baseball-diamond%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiZj9Tj0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Needs it ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0048", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "activities", |
| "fine_category": "sports/activity", |
| "answer": "Golf ball ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwestessexgolfclub.co.uk%2Fwomen-in-golf-a-history%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjviqS-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Golf ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0049", |
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| "answer": "Football ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiasports.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2Fvirginia-football-spring-game-set-for-330-pm&ved=0CBcQjRxqFwoTCJiS2IHB0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Game of football ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0050", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "answer": "1-8/race track marking numbers", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fruntothefinish.com%2Frunning-track%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIix7ey80pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "It's a track there needs to be numbers ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0051", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "answer": "Bowling Ball ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowlero.com%2Flocation%2Fbowlero-palmdale&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjshbC90pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBb&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Bowling alley implies bowling ball ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0052", |
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| "answer": "Net ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.com%2Fvolleyball%2Fthe-game%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjP7q-80pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Volleyball game ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0053", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "answer": "Welder Mask ", |
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| "annotator_note": "Welder must wear a mask ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0054", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "answer": "Bees ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbeekeepers.com%2Fproducts%2Fvented-suit%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoo_xIiOWfWlPFyxnMc6kFFYjf-V5EA9rEH3p_8vsTKX_GzbL2en&ved=0CAMQjB1qGAoTCIik5oza0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCmAQ&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "beekeeper ", |
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| "id": "pic0055", |
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| "answer": "Water ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Feos.org%2Feditors-vox%2Friver-damming-how-it-harms-fish-and-what-can-be-done&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJiyjrXl0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Dam has water on both sides ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0056", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "nature", |
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| "answer": "Water/Coast ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPigeon_Point_Lighthouse&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjN6ua_0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Lighthouse are by the water ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0057", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "technology", |
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| "answer": "Runway ", |
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| "annotator_note": "Airplane needs to land on something so runway makes most sense ", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0058", |
| "type": "direct", |
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| "answer": "Cacti ", |
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| "answer": "the other tower ", |
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| "annotator_note": "Based on no employees working ", |
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| "id": "pic0208", |
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| "answer": "Shoes ", |
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| "annotator_note": "look at sign and position ", |
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| "annotator_note": "Based on the shopping cart area location ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0210", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAssociation_football&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIis1tz30pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", |
| "annotator_note": "Game of soccer", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0211", |
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| "answer": "Stairs ", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaplanco.com%2Fproduct%2FPL1065%2F8-right-turn-freestanding-slide%3Fc%3D27%257CPL1045%26srsltid%3DAfmBOorW3Eb-dOrXcNKI1HgDtCEaixsCNWOUXmuVgIHS-3siXZrqirLc&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjfzbjv0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", |
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| "annotator_note": "a phone needs to have the time ", |
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| "annotator_note": "Columbia main building so statue is there ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0215", |
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| "annotator_note": "at hospital so ", |
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| "annotator_note": "player would only hit cue ball in pool ", |
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| "annotator_note": "looking at the game graphics and xbox becomes obv", |
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| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "based on the arrow and saying museum ", |
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| "source_url": "na ", |
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| "annotator_note": "police car in nyc ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0224", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "answer": "Sea gull ", |
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| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "based on water + legs ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0225", |
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| "answer": "Sewing Machine ", |
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| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "By the position and clothing implies sewing machine ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0226", |
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| "answer": "skull", |
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| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "based on antlers and hanging", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0227", |
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| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "symbol", |
| "answer": "stop hand sign ", |
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| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "people are waiting ", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0228", |
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| "category": "culture", |
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| "answer": "Trump Tower ", |
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| "borderColor": "#ff0000", |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0243.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0243.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0243.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0243.png" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://studio-mcgee.com/design-ideas-to-elevate-your-bathroom/", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0244", |
| "type": "direct", |
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| "answer": "tree", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/search/shadow-of-tree-on-the-road", |
| "annotator_note": "shadow", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0244-1.png", |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0244.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0245", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "vase", |
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| { |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0245.png", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:Mirror.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "it's a mirror", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0245-1.png", |
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| "x": 322, |
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| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0245.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0246", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "culture", |
| "answer": "Cranes/Construction Equipment", |
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| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "There's scaffolding at the bottom. This is the Sagrada Familia which is not finished.", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0247", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "towel/towelhanger", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0247.png", |
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| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0247.png" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/best-color-to-paint-bathroom-36954332", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0247-1.png", |
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| "x": 380, |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0247.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0248", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "household", |
| "fine_category": "household", |
| "answer": "Tape", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0248.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "There are other 3M rolls in the image. What implies this is tape more strongly though is the round machine thingy the girl is using", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0249", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "symbol", |
| "answer": "5", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0249.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0249.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0249.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "na", |
| "annotator_note": "nyc 5th avenue has high end stores", |
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| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0250", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "technology", |
| "fine_category": "machinery/technology", |
| "answer": "headlights of the car", |
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| { |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0250.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0250.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0250.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.google.com/imgres?q=Car%20headlight%20beams%20on%20road&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic01.nyt.com%2Fimages%2F2019%2F06%2F29%2Fus%2F00xp-headlights1%2F00xp-headlights1-superJumbo.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fautomobiles%2Fheadlights-flashing-etiquette.html&docid=cn8JR1n6RRFm0M&tbnid=r0ju__gnhPE8YM&vet=12ahUKEwiEopjR_8-TAxUfg4kEHXmBKWIQnPAOegQIIBAB..i&w=2048&h=1364&hcb=2&ved=2ahUKEwiEopjR_8-TAxUfg4kEHXmBKWIQnPAOegQIIBAB", |
| "annotator_note": "Since we could see the lights around the car, the car must have the headlights on.", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0251", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Reflection of a mountain", |
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| { |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0251.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0251.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0251.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://www.fuji-net.co.jp/report/cat-view-camera/7848/", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see that the lake is calm and reflects scenary, so it is reflecting a mountain", |
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| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0252", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Reflection of a building", |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0252.png", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/reflection-of-buildings-on-a-car-windshield-5915111/", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see that the buildings are in the surrounding from the reflection on the mirror and dashboard should reflect the surrounding because you could observe that the dashboard reflect the object in the bottom-left corner.", |
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| ], |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0252.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0253", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Reflection of the desert", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0253.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0253.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0253.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
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| "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_wearing_reflective_sunglasses.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The lens of the sunglasses reflects the scenary as you could see from the the other lens, and this is a desert.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0254", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "culture", |
| "answer": "Parking meter", |
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| { |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0254.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0254.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0254.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "There are cars, so it's a parking space. It's on the sidewalk, has to be a meter, not some other road marking cone/pylon etc", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0255", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "nature", |
| "fine_category": "nature", |
| "answer": "Tree", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0255.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0255.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0255.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "There's dirt visible, this structure is usually to hold trees", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0256", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "household", |
| "fine_category": "household", |
| "answer": "Chandelier ceiling mount and chain (don't have to include chandelier or chailing, just some type of support)", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 343.7758830694275, |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0256.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0256.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0256.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.walmart.com/ip/Modern-Luxurious-Empire-Ceiling-Chandelier-9-Light-Tiered-Crystal-Hanging-Ceiling-Light-Fixture-Pendant-Light-Dining-Room-House-Foyer-Kitchen-Entrywa/1657062007", |
| "annotator_note": "A suspended object requires attachment to the ceiling", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0257", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "household", |
| "fine_category": "household", |
| "answer": "Cap/Lid", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 679.2142857142858, |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0257.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0257.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0257.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "Can't see the cap/lid of the medicine anywhere else in the image. Size of occluded box is small enough to fit it, but not anythign else that could be reasonable like another cup", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0258", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "activities", |
| "fine_category": "sports/activity", |
| "answer": "Catcher", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 185.9242424242425, |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0258.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0258.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0258.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", |
| "annotator_note": "Baseball/TBall game, has to be a catcher at bat. Also you can see the helmet portruding a little", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0259", |
| "type": "inferential", |
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| "id": "pic0276", |
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| "answer": "Car/Automobile", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 974.44089456869, |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0288.jpg", |
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| "highlighted_cue": null |
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| "source_url": "https://www.gravitybolivia.com/wp-content/uploads/Uyuni-Salts-Flats.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the lake", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0289", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Reflection of a person", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0289.jpg", |
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| "source_url": "https://boliviatravelsite.com/Images/ArticlePhotos/reflections-01.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The lake reflects the scenary and objects", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0289-1.png", |
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| "x": 141, |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0290", |
| "type": "direct", |
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| "answer": "A person", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0290.jpg", |
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| "source_url": "https://boliviatravelsite.com/Images/ArticlePhotos/reflections-01.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection shows the person walking", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0291", |
| "type": "direct", |
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| "answer": "The reflection of a bird", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "source_url": "https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2014/01/Mirror-House-by-Johan-Selbing-and-Anouk-Vogel_dezeen_1.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The window is reflecting the scenary", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0292", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
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| "answer": "bird", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "source_url": "https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2014/01/Mirror-House-by-Johan-Selbing-and-Anouk-Vogel_dezeen_1.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The bird is reflected in the window", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0292-1.png", |
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| "x": 352, |
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| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0292.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0293", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "arm/hand", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "source_url": "https://images.keizai.biz/ashikaga_keizai/headline/1608786703_photo.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see in the mirro that the girl is pointing up.", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0294", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Yellow building", |
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| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
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| "annotator_note": "The car dashboard is reflecting the buildings", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0294-1.png", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0295", |
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| "answer": "A girl fixing a makeup", |
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| "annotator_note": "Her reflection is on the car window", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0295-1.png", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0295.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0296", |
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| "answer": "Reflection of trees", |
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| "source_url": "https://cdn.naturettl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/27213810/reflection-photography-8-800x534.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The lake is reflecting the scenary", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0297", |
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| "answer": "Car", |
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| "source_url": "https://static.vecteezy.com/system/resources/previews/007/549/196/large_2x/a-close-up-view-the-reflection-of-the-car-s-side-mirrors-with-the-early-morning-orange-sun-rising-free-photo.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The side mirror reflects the car it belongs to", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0298", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "technology", |
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| "answer": "The reflection of a motorcycle/hands/arm", |
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| "annotator_note": "The guy is riding a motorcycle and the road is reflected, so the motorcycle also must be reflected", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0299", |
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| "answer": "Building/Dome", |
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| "annotator_note": "The reflection of the building is on the pond.", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0299.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0300", |
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| "answer": "The reflection of the building/dome", |
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| "annotator_note": "The pond is reflecting the scenary.", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0301", |
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| "answer": "A person", |
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| "annotator_note": "The reflection of the person is on the frozen lake", |
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| ], |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0301.png", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0302", |
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| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0302.png", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://prodigywindowsolutions.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Reflections-in-Glass-Building-Arch21.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The wall of a building is reflecting the tree.", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0302-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 359, |
| "y": 211, |
| "w": 256, |
| "h": 226 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0303", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A guy", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 373.8343483556638, |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0303.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0303.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0303.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0303.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/736x/ac/13/65/ac13650006d243a78785ef39920f6f09.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "His reflection is on the water", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0303-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 370, |
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| "h": 116 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0303.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0304", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "The reflection of the guy", |
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| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 373.088915956151, |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0304.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0304.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0304.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/736x/ac/13/65/ac13650006d243a78785ef39920f6f09.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The water is reflecting the scenary", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0305", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A boat", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 4.414738124238748, |
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| "x": 494.0615103532278, |
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| "x": 642.6607795371499, |
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| ], |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0305.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0305.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0305.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0305.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://as1.ftcdn.net/jpg/04/90/20/08/1000_F_490200872_dM0NydXCwS0hKjFIeE0yvoKmv24yxwwT.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the water", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0305-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 40, |
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| "w": 546, |
| "h": 511 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0306", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Window/Blinds", |
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| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 1156.8331303288674, |
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| "x": 1280, |
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| "x": 1140.462850182704, |
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| "borderColor": "#fbff00", |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0306.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0306.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0306.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0306.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://hgtvhome.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/hgtv/fullset/2013/7/23/1/BPF_original_wet-look-paint_beauty-a_4x3.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.1280.960.85.suffix/1400980732155.webp", |
| "annotator_note": "The window is reflected on the glossy paint", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0306-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 834, |
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| "h": 647 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0306.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0307", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Window", |
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| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
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| "x": 201.47624847746653, |
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| "x": 383.18635809987825, |
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| ], |
| "borderColor": "#fbff00", |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0307.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0307.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0307.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0307.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://mackpainters.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Common-Paint-Finishes-Matte-Satin-Flat-Semi-Gloss-Gloss.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The lights are reflected on the floor", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0307-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 199, |
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| "w": 209, |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0307.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0308", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "A man", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 0, |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0308.jpeg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0308.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0308.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0308.jpeg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSlloZjgbslr5J6V17NpvsIBvDTTWqDnfTNUw&s", |
| "annotator_note": "The man's reflection is on the paint", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0308-1.png", |
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| "x": 204, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0309", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "flowers/vase", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0309.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0309.png", |
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| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0309.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.cnet.com/a/img/resize/4563abbe7d9103e0ded11109c9177984e9b55268/hub/2021/09/16/49463015-808b-4ea4-9580-bf456d589404/gettyimages-1139041910.jpg?auto=webp&width=1200", |
| "annotator_note": "TV screen is reflecting the flowers.", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0309-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 963, |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0309.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0310", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "shadow", |
| "fine_category": "shadow", |
| "answer": "A man", |
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| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0310.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0310.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://whyy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cool-roofs-philadelphia-file-2010-ap.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The shadow indicates the presence of a man", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0311", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "shadow", |
| "fine_category": "shadow", |
| "answer": "The shadow of a man", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0311.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0311.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0311.png", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://whyy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cool-roofs-philadelphia-file-2010-ap.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The tool the man is using is casting a shadow, so the man should cast a shadow as well", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0312", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "anything related to snow", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0312.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0312.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0312.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://slcc.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/12/GNP5-scaled.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the lake shows the snow", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0313", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "nature", |
| "fine_category": "nature", |
| "answer": "The sun", |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0313.png", |
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| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.sstatic.net/BvN3l.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the snow indicates that it is the sun.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0314", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Anything golden and ball-shaped", |
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| { |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0314.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0314.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0314.png" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71aqTS8oHAL.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "It is reflected on the metal surface", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0314-1.png", |
| "box": { |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0314.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0315", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "finger/hand", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0315.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0315.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0315.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://saharacase.com/cdn/shop/articles/Sahara_Blog_Images_5.png?v=1745955352&width=2048", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the screen", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0316", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Metal shoe polish tin", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0316.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0316.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0316.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0316.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.misiuacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/mirror-shine-blog-26.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the shoe", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0316-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 184, |
| "y": 160, |
| "w": 129, |
| "h": 176 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0317", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "black mug (must specify color)", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 0, |
| "y1": 677.9872107186359, |
| "x2": 530.1035322777101, |
| "y2": 1102.8069427527405, |
| "borderColor": "#fbff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0317.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0317.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0317.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0317.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows a black mug", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0317-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 634, |
| "y": 582, |
| "w": 136, |
| "h": 237 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0317.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0318", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "white mug (must specify color)", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1088.1693057247257, |
| "y1": 720.3124238733252, |
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| "y2": 1167.0785627283801, |
| "borderColor": "#fbff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0318.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0318.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0318.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0318.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows a white mug", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0318-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 839, |
| "y": 584, |
| "w": 136, |
| "h": 218 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0318.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0319", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "Cookies/plate", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 0, |
| "y1": 1115.3477466504264, |
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| "y2": 1284.648599269184, |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0319.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0319.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0319.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0319.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows cookies in a plate", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0319-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 730, |
| "y": 657, |
| "w": 85, |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0319.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0320", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A man taking a selfie/holding their phone", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| "x": 247.52131546894032, |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0320.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0320.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0320.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0320.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/man-brown-suede-jacket-takes-260nw-2732671345.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects a man taking a selfie", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0320-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 62, |
| "y": 76, |
| "w": 100, |
| "h": 183 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0320.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0321", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "shadow", |
| "fine_category": "shadow", |
| "answer": "A person", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 339.54689403166867, |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0321.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0321.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0321.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0321.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://121clicks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/color-street-photography-30.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The shadow entails a person walking", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0321-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 348, |
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| "w": 303, |
| "h": 229 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0321.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0322", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "shadow", |
| "fine_category": "shadow", |
| "answer": "Two people", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0322.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0322.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0322.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0322.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.mishaminoff.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/soho-1000532.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The shadow entails there are two people", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0322-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 476, |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0323", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A girl on a bench (must have both components)", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0323.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0323.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0323.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0323.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/999/cpsprodpb/8121/production/_131075033_03.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection shows that a girl is sitting on a bench", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0324", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "culture", |
| "fine_category": "culture", |
| "answer": "painting", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0324.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0324.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0324.png", |
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| "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/2152852160/photo/thoughtful-young-caucasian-woman-wearing-glasses-and-looking-at-exhibition-concept-of-museum.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=Ms_rkPMOEJJcoTxtczb21EqkLSIW3lwLDROq1J1ZWDQ=", |
| "annotator_note": "This is a museum and there is a reflection of a painting on the ground", |
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| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0325", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A person", |
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| "type": "bbox", |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0325.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0325.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0325.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://cdn.zekkei-japan.jp/images/articles/2461895ce2885272afe90958f791b819.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the water shows a man", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0325-1.png", |
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| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0325.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0326", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Tree", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0326.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0326.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0326.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0326.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/11/23/16/27/wine-glasses-5770258_1280.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The water in the glasses shows the tree via refraction.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0326-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 266, |
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| "w": 171, |
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| } |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0326-2.png", |
| "box": { |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0327", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Tree", |
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| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0327.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0327.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0327.png", |
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| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/509028796/ja/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E8%A3%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BD%93.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=ECDpO448drGWXNI-7jquiz8zuwL7BR8JQrT-JktrxNY=", |
| "annotator_note": "The glass ball refracts the lights and projects the scenary.", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0327-1.png", |
| "box": { |
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| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0328", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A tree", |
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| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0328.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0328.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0328.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/509028796/ja/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E8%A3%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BD%93.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=ECDpO448drGWXNI-7jquiz8zuwL7BR8JQrT-JktrxNY=", |
| "annotator_note": "The glass ball projects the scenary.", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0329", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "pool", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 165.9969549330085, |
| "y": 88.5018270401949 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 177.59257003654076, |
| "y": 90.54811205846529 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 182.3672350791717, |
| "y": 96.6869671132765 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 178.615712545676, |
| "y": 99.07429963459197 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 159.85809987819732, |
| "y": 98.39220462850183 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 136.66686967113276, |
| "y": 96.00487210718636 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 128.82277710109622, |
| "y": 94.98172959805116 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 128.14068209500607, |
| "y": 89.5249695493301 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 139.05420219244823, |
| "y": 86.45554202192449 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0329.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0329.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0329.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/crystal-ball-hand-refraction-photography-260nw-1498062257.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The glass ball refracts the light and projects things upside down", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0329-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 126, |
| "y": 79, |
| "w": 63, |
| "h": 34 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0329.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0330", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Swimming pool", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 254.66930572472592, |
| "y": 191.8392204628502 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 275.13215590742993, |
| "y": 209.5736906211937 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 260.126065773447, |
| "y": 220.14616321559075 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 212.72046285018268, |
| "y": 221.16930572472597 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 148.26248477466504, |
| "y": 211.96102314250916 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 72.89098660170522, |
| "y": 210.2557856272838 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 73.91412911084042, |
| "y": 207.86845310596834 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 102.56211936662605, |
| "y": 194.56760048721074 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 126.43544457978075, |
| "y": 188.08769792935445 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 157.12971985383678, |
| "y": 185.01827040194885 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 227.04445797807549, |
| "y": 187.06455542021925 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0330.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0330.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0330.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0330.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/crystal-ball-hand-refraction-photography-260nw-1498062257.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The glass ball shows the swimming pool.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0331", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Man's head", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 2218.9904153354632, |
| "y1": 1065.476038338658, |
| "x2": 2609.329073482428, |
| "y2": 1515.2140575079873, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0331.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0331.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0331.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The man's head is missing and the water refracts the light, so the body and head is misaligned.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0332", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Taxi (cannot accept vague 'car')", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1485.2180267965896, |
| "y1": 791.161388550548, |
| "x2": 1818.7710109622412, |
| "y2": 1019.5548112058465, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0332.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0332.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0332.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://digitalcamera-travel.info/wp-content/uploads/DSC09460-1.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "Observe that this is a reflection from the words and the P sign. The taxi present on the left side should be present on the right side as well.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0332-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 306, |
| "y": 792, |
| "w": 223, |
| "h": 221 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0333", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "P sign (must specify this specific sign)", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1312.6906211936662, |
| "y1": 621.9202192448233, |
| "x2": 1389.9171741778318, |
| "y2": 727.0797807551766, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0333.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0333.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0333.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://digitalcamera-travel.info/wp-content/uploads/DSC09460-1.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see on the left that there is a P sign and it is flipped because the left is a reflection.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0333-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 665, |
| "y": 643, |
| "w": 68, |
| "h": 77 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0333.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0334", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Reflection of a skateboarder (cannot just be person)", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 2106.6017052375155, |
| "y1": 1304.7503045066992, |
| "x2": 3312.5456760048723, |
| "y2": 3002.1924482338613, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0334.jpeg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0334.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0334.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://images.pexels.com/photos/7645792/pexels-photo-7645792.jpeg", |
| "annotator_note": "The water surface reflects lights.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0335", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A tree", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1163.0840438489647, |
| "y1": 141.06151035322767, |
| "x2": 1459.05359317905, |
| "y2": 817.8105968331303, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0335.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0335.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0335.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0335.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Diffuse_reflection_of_Yosemite_Falls.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see the reflection on water surface below", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0335-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 1069, |
| "y": 1027, |
| "w": 331, |
| "h": 384 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0336", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "nature", |
| "fine_category": "nature", |
| "answer": "Water fall", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 870.5761266747869, |
| "y1": 102.98355663824596, |
| "x2": 995.1948842874544, |
| "y2": 445.6851400730815, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0336.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0336.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0336.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Diffuse_reflection_of_Yosemite_Falls.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "You can see the reflection on the water", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0337", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "(Blue/Gray) curtain", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 488.3325213154689, |
| "y1": 309.2813641900122, |
| "x2": 574.8611449451888, |
| "y2": 686.9671132764921, |
| "borderColor": "#fff700", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0337.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0337.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0337.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0337.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://thearchitectsdiary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Bedroom-Mirror-Ideas-17.webp", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the curtain", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0337-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 415, |
| "y": 322, |
| "w": 64, |
| "h": 231 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0337.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0338", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Bench", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 801.7783191230207, |
| "y": 985.9439707673569 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 883.3373934226553, |
| "y": 1020.1461632155907 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 864.9208282582217, |
| "y": 1078.026796589525 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 459.7563946406821, |
| "y": 1078.026796589525 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 624.190012180268, |
| "y": 942.5334957369062 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0338.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0338.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0338.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0338.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://mirrorsdelivered.com/cdn/shop/files/gym-wall-mirror-kit-w-safety-backing-8878097.png?v=1762479126&width=1080", |
| "annotator_note": "You can see in the reflection that there is a bench", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0338-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 856, |
| "y": 728, |
| "w": 186, |
| "h": 182 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0338.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0339", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Yoga mat", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 1.9732034104750305, |
| "y": 985.9439707673569 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 130.88915956151035, |
| "y": 941.2180267965895 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 304.53105968331306, |
| "y": 1001.7295980511572 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 113.78806333739342, |
| "y": 1078.026796589525 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 0, |
| "y": 1078.026796589525 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0339.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0339.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0339.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0339.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://mirrorsdelivered.com/cdn/shop/files/gym-wall-mirror-kit-w-safety-backing-8878097.png?v=1762479126&width=1080", |
| "annotator_note": "Mirror reflection shows the yoga mat", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0339-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 490, |
| "y": 740, |
| "w": 256, |
| "h": 147 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0339.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0340", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "chandelier", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 177.24725943970768, |
| "y1": 27.478684531059685, |
| "x2": 296.516443361754, |
| "y2": 124.53105968331305, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0340.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0340.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0340.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0340.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0627/3007/6396/files/Large_full_length_mirror_in_dining_room_480x480.jpg?v=1721625415", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror reflection clearly shows the chandelier", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0340-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 80, |
| "y": 51, |
| "w": 74, |
| "h": 107 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0340.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0341", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Car reflection", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 238.31912302070648, |
| "y1": 142.66017052375153, |
| "x2": 278.6211936662607, |
| "y2": 178.84043848964677, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0341.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0341.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0341.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.reflectionproducts.com/images/Right-View-half.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The safety mirror shows the car that the picture was taken from", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0341-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 235, |
| "y": 137, |
| "w": 38, |
| "h": 42 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0342", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Yellow line (must specify color)", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 832.3995127892813, |
| "y": 472.83800243605356 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 792.9354445797807, |
| "y": 493.3008526187576 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 1058.952496954933, |
| "y": 620.462850182704 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 1048.7210718635808, |
| "y": 648.2338611449452 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 779.7807551766139, |
| "y": 529.8416565164433 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 750.5481120584652, |
| "y": 485.9926918392204 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0342.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0342.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0342.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/H~4AAOSwv41lBCF~/s-l1200.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The safety mirror shows the reflection of the road.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0342-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 760, |
| "y": 463, |
| "w": 302, |
| "h": 191 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0342.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0343", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "dog", |
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| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
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| "x": 555.9105431309904, |
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| "source_url": "https://www.motorbiscuit.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dog-in-side-view-mirror-showing-why-objects-in-car-mirror-are-closer-than-they-appear-.jpeg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the window shows the dog", |
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| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0343-1.png", |
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| "x": 416, |
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| ], |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0343.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0344", |
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| "category": "technology", |
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| "answer": "Guardrails", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0345", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0346", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0346.png", |
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| "id": "pic0347", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0347.png", |
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| "id": "pic0350", |
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| "answer": "ball", |
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| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0352.png", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0355", |
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| { |
| "id": "pic0356", |
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| "source_url": "https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AH7D1P/close-up-of-a-mid-adult-man-reflected-in-the-ski-goggles-of-a-young-AH7D1P.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the ski goggles show a man.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0357", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Turtle", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 307.2472594397077, |
| "y": 306.4859926918392 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 857.1863580998782, |
| "y": 301.0048721071864 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 845.3105968331304, |
| "y": 579.6285018270402 |
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| { |
| "x": 277.101096224117, |
| "y": 645.4019488428745 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0357.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0357.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0357.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0357.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://as1.ftcdn.net/jpg/01/39/01/78/1000_F_139017805_KFupkEFR8iG703L4eiY7ZBV7BXmPzZq9.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the water surface shows a turtle.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0357-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 187, |
| "y": 0, |
| "w": 609, |
| "h": 288 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0358", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Fish", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 754.6894031668697, |
| "y1": 696.4677222898904, |
| "x2": 1251.644336175396, |
| "y2": 1111.5712545676004, |
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| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0358.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0358.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0358.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/97/131297-050-6DD9A6A9/triggerfish-Indian-surface-water-Maldives-2006.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "We could see the reflection on the water surface above.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0358-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 722, |
| "y": 189, |
| "w": 468, |
| "h": 178 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0358.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0359", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Spoon", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 35.23507917174178, |
| "y1": 174.92813641900122, |
| "x2": 488.6138855054811, |
| "y2": 260.36540803897685, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0359.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0359.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0359.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0359.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://images.stockcake.com/public/7/d/8/7d8e8f3e-8230-405a-babf-2e50b4dd3fc0_large/elegant-reflective-spoon-stockcake.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "Spoon is reflected on a shiny table", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0359-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 33, |
| "y": 245, |
| "w": 459, |
| "h": 88 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0359.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0360", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "A boat", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| "x": 339.0085261875761, |
| "y": 602.1303288672351 |
| }, |
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| ], |
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| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0360.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0360.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0360.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0360.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media01.stockfood.com/largepreviews/MjIxMzI1MTMyNA==/71395204-Row-of-houses-at-the-inland-port-Glueckstadt-North-Sea-coast-Schleswig-Holstein-Germany-Europe.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "Water surface is reflecting the boat.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0360-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 196, |
| "y": 579, |
| "w": 295, |
| "h": 155 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0360.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0361", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A woman", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 56.03166869671133, |
| "y1": 30.065773447015836, |
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| "y2": 399.3032886723508, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0361.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0361.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0361.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0361.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1411824896/photo/portrait-of-young-female-tourist-traveling-by-train.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=qAwWpo1jAiEbnpCC1hOhpX5ZhbeZaJ_wc2MLAFCkMiM=", |
| "annotator_note": "Her reflection is on the train window", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0361-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 345, |
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| "w": 243, |
| "h": 315 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0362", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A kid", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0362.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0362.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0362.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0362.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/passenger-child-by-train-window-260nw-2239911751.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "His reflection is on the train window", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0362-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 18, |
| "y": 11, |
| "w": 136, |
| "h": 157 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0363", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "other reflection", |
| "answer": "A kid", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 91.29780755176613, |
| "y1": 198.70280146163216, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0363.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0363.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0363.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0363.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/474x/ab/fa/5a/abfa5a140e236a996f9b2c5a14f88a09.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the floor shows a kid", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0363-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 80, |
| "y": 330, |
| "w": 80, |
| "h": 124 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0363.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0364", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Airplane", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 194.46528623629723, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0364.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0364.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0364.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0364.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/airplane-flying-colorful-evening-sky-over-sea-sunset-tropical-beautiful-reflection-32625801.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The water is reflecting the airplane.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0365", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Airplane", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 161.32907348242813, |
| "y1": 0, |
| "x2": 355.16932907348246, |
| "y2": 167.28753993610223, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0365.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0365.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0365.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0365.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2207103309/video/modern-urban-scene-with-airplane-in-reflection-of-glass-building-airliner-passing-over-high.jpg?s=640x640&k=20&c=sNHFfYAaedB0v8WskmJiumfX8h_m2RipfnQTfiNlSyY=", |
| "annotator_note": "The window shows the reflection of an airplane", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0365-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 164, |
| "y": 191, |
| "w": 251, |
| "h": 221 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0365.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0366", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Airplane", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0366.jpeg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0366.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0366.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0366.jpeg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1325782600/video/airplane-flying-over-modern-skyscraper-sao-paulo-brazil.jpg?s=640x640&k=20&c=cndCZXr8f_-OeHe7ZA63jm7aktWpU2svbDRBlWWWA5E=", |
| "annotator_note": "The window reflection shows an airplane", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0366-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 116, |
| "y": 41, |
| "w": 58, |
| "h": 49 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0366.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0367", |
| "type": "inferential", |
| "category": "nature", |
| "fine_category": "nature", |
| "answer": "Airplane, wing of an aircraft", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0367.png", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0367.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0367.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://flightsimulator-forums-cdn.azureedge.net/uploads/default/original/3X/3/a/3a21335fcc3b51f15d66db38c8495888d46e9912.png", |
| "annotator_note": "You could see the shadow of an airplane and could reasnably conclude that this is an airplane.", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0368", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "a bird", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 64.78380024360537, |
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| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0368.jpeg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0368.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0368.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0368.jpeg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTc0eDYz-bFnJ_879RAus1ZIyyOUlEHVcRIaA&s", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on water shows the bird", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0368-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 63, |
| "y": 99, |
| "w": 137, |
| "h": 101 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0369", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "diffuse reflection", |
| "fine_category": "water", |
| "answer": "Trees", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
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| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0369.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0369.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0369.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0369.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/fc/93/98/fc9398b058d76d70e35cdbf5873095ad.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on water shows the trees", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0369-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 52, |
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| "w": 372, |
| "h": 307 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0370", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A man", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 457.8402555910543, |
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| "x": 524.3961661341853, |
| "y": 330.03194888178916 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 468.57507987220447, |
| "y": 345.59744408945687 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 450.8626198083067, |
| "y": 105.1373801916933 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0370.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0370.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0370.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0370.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.extremetech.com/imagery/content-types/05rBmJzZi9tFpsgXmmqrX3j/hero-image.fit_lim.v1678673288.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirrors show the reflection", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0370-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 130, |
| "y": 318, |
| "w": 104, |
| "h": 122 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0370.png", |
| "answer": "A" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0371", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "(Reflection of) a man on a swing", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 136.86900958466452, |
| "y": 147.53993610223642 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 207.18210862619807, |
| "y": 165.2523961661342 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 220.60063897763578, |
| "y": 281.7252396166134 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 140.6261980830671, |
| "y": 303.19488817891374 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 131.50159744408944, |
| "y": 296.75399361022363 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0371.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0371.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0371.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://i.extremetech.com/imagery/content-types/05rBmJzZi9tFpsgXmmqrX3j/hero-image.fit_lim.v1678673288.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflections on the mirror show a man on a swing", |
| "cue_crops": [], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0372", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Balance ball", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 222.31425091352008, |
| "y1": 1661.4372716199757, |
| "x2": 609.0621193666261, |
| "y2": 2090.2801461632157, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0372.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0372.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0372.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0372.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.royaltymirror.com/cdn/shop/files/48x72_Mirror_Gym.jpg?v=1745200891", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror reflection shows the balance ball", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0372-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 634, |
| "y": 1614, |
| "w": 358, |
| "h": 372 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0372.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0373", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "dumbbells", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1235.2253349573691, |
| "y1": 1937.68574908648, |
| "x2": 1529.890377588307, |
| "y2": 2132.3751522533494, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0373.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0373.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0373.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0373.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.royaltymirror.com/cdn/shop/files/48x72_Mirror_Gym.jpg?v=1745200891", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the mirror shows the dumbbells.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0373-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 1445, |
| "y": 1835, |
| "w": 233, |
| "h": 152 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0373.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0374", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A woman", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 0, |
| "y1": 125.76126674786846, |
| "x2": 200.7917174177832, |
| "y2": 623.6906211936663, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0374.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0374.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0374.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": null |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.cutmy.co.uk/media/opti_image/webp/catalog/landing_page/p/e/perspex-gym-mirror-check-form.webp", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects the woman working out.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0374-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 527, |
| "y": 158, |
| "w": 169, |
| "h": 396 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0375", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "A towel on a towel rack", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1996.018879415347, |
| "y1": 1093.283191230207, |
| "x2": 2219, |
| "y2": 1628.4378806333739, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0375.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0375.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0375.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0375.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://framemymirror.com/cdn/shop/products/Carson-reverse-White-2-scaled.jpg?v=1759334416&width=2219", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the reflection", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0375-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 1467, |
| "y": 1100, |
| "w": 198, |
| "h": 458 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0375.png", |
| "answer": "D" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0376", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Soap dispenser", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 1233.828867235079, |
| "y1": 1739.2527405602923, |
| "x2": 1366.2661388550548, |
| "y2": 2050.07490864799, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0376.webp", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0376.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0376.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0376.webp" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://framemymirror.com/cdn/shop/products/Carson-reverse-White-2-scaled.jpg?v=1759334416&width=2219", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects the soap dispenser", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0376-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 980, |
| "y": 1670, |
| "w": 147, |
| "h": 155 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0376.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0377", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Faucet", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "polygon", |
| "points": [ |
| { |
| "x": 351.3738019169329, |
| "y": 194.702875399361 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 318.3546325878594, |
| "y": 226.47603833865813 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 321.4696485623003, |
| "y": 252.64217252396165 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 377.5399361022364, |
| "y": 243.92012779552715 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 391.8690095846645, |
| "y": 210.2779552715655 |
| }, |
| { |
| "x": 383.14696485623, |
| "y": 195.3258785942492 |
| } |
| ], |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0377.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0377.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0377.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0377.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.housedigest.com/img/gallery/the-bathroom-feature-that-doesnt-look-as-good-in-real-life-as-it-does-in-photos/intro-1687864421.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the faucet", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0377-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 282, |
| "y": 186, |
| "w": 40, |
| "h": 60 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0377.png", |
| "answer": "B" |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "pic0378", |
| "type": "direct", |
| "category": "specular reflection", |
| "fine_category": "mirror/glass", |
| "answer": "Mirror", |
| "occluders": [ |
| { |
| "type": "bbox", |
| "x1": 589.9840255591054, |
| "y1": 0.9488817891373834, |
| "x2": 766.29392971246, |
| "y2": 219.62300319488818, |
| "borderColor": "#eeff00", |
| "fillColor": "#000000" |
| } |
| ], |
| "images": { |
| "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0378.jpg", |
| "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0378.png", |
| "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0378.png", |
| "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0378.jpg" |
| }, |
| "source_url": "https://www.housedigest.com/img/gallery/the-bathroom-feature-that-doesnt-look-as-good-in-real-life-as-it-does-in-photos/intro-1687864421.jpg", |
| "annotator_note": "The reflection on the mirror shows that there is another mirror.", |
| "cue_crops": [ |
| { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0378-1.png", |
| "box": { |
| "x": 239, |
| "y": 32, |
| "w": 93, |
| "h": 188 |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "reverse_mapping": { |
| "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0378.png", |
| "answer": "C" |
| } |
| } |
| ] |
