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v87/mueller18a
Driving Policy Transfer via Modularity and Abstraction
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/mueller18a.html
[ "Matthias Mueller", "Alexey Dosovitskiy", "Bernard Ghanem", "Vladlen Koltun" ]
null
null
End-to-end approaches to autonomous driving have high sample complexity and are difficult to scale to realistic urban driving. Simulation can help end-to-end driving systems by providing a cheap, safe, and diverse training environment. Yet training driving policies in simulation brings up the problem of transferring su...
[]
null
null
1804.09364
title_snapshot
v87/ohnbar18a
Personalized Dynamics Models for Adaptive Assistive Navigation Systems
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/ohnbar18a.html
[ "Eshed OhnBar", "Kris Kitani", "Chieko Asakawa" ]
null
null
Consider an assistive system that guides visually impaired users through speech and haptic feedback to their destination. Existing robotic and ubiquitous navigation technologies (e.g., portable, ground, or wearable systems) often operate in a generic, user-agnostic manner. However, to minimize confusion and navigation ...
[]
null
null
1804.04118
title_snapshot
v87/xie18a
Few-Shot Goal Inference for Visuomotor Learning and Planning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/xie18a.html
[ "Annie Xie", "Avi Singh", "Sergey Levine", "Chelsea Finn" ]
null
null
Reinforcement learning and planning methods require an objective or reward function that encodes the desired behavior. Yet, in practice, there is a wide range of scenarios where an objective is difficult to provide programmatically, such as tasks with visual observations involving unknown object positions or deformable...
[]
null
null
1810.00482
title_snapshot
v87/das18a
Neural Modular Control for Embodied Question Answering
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/das18a.html
[ "Abhishek Das", "Georgia Gkioxari", "Stefan Lee", "Devi Parikh", "Dhruv Batra" ]
null
null
We present a modular approach for learning policies for navigation over long planning horizons from language input. Our hierarchical policy operates at multiple timescales, where the higher-level master policy proposes subgoals to be executed by specialized sub-policies. Our choice of subgoals is compositional and sema...
[]
null
null
1810.11181
title_snapshot
v87/yang18a
Visual Curiosity: Learning to Ask Questions to Learn Visual Recognition
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/yang18a.html
[ "Jianwei Yang", "Jiasen Lu", "Stefan Lee", "Dhruv Batra", "Devi Parikh" ]
null
null
In an open-world setting, it is inevitable that an intelligent agent (e.g., a robot) will encounter visual objects, attributes or relationships it does not recognize. In this work, we develop an agent empowered with visual curiosity, i.e. the ability to ask questions to an Oracle (e.g., human) about the contents in ima...
[]
null
null
1810.00912
title_snapshot
v87/yu18a
Guided Feature Transformation (GFT): A Neural Language Grounding Module for Embodied Agents
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/yu18a.html
[ "Haonan Yu", "Xiaochen Lian", "Haichao Zhang", "Wei Xu" ]
null
null
Recently there has been a rising interest in training agents, embodied in virtual environments, to perform language-directed tasks by deep reinforcement learning. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective neural language grounding module for embodied agents that can be trained end to end from scratch taking raw ...
[]
null
null
1805.08329
title_snapshot
v87/jang18a
Grasp2Vec: Learning Object Representations from Self-Supervised Grasping
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/jang18a.html
[ "Eric Jang", "Coline Devin", "Vincent Vanhoucke", "Sergey Levine" ]
null
null
Well structured visual representations can make robot learning faster and can improve generalization. In this paper, we study how we can acquire effective object-centric representations for robotic manipulation tasks without human labeling by using autonomous robot interaction with the environment. Such representation ...
[]
null
null
1811.06964
title_snapshot
v87/zhao18a
Energy-Based Hindsight Experience Prioritization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/zhao18a.html
[ "Rui Zhao", "Volker Tresp" ]
null
null
In Hindsight Experience Replay (HER), a reinforcement learning agent is trained by treating whatever it has achieved as virtual goals. However, in pre- vious work, the experience was replayed at random, without considering which episode might be the most valuable for learning. In this paper, we develop an energy-based ...
[]
null
null
1810.01363
title_snapshot
v87/losey18a
Including Uncertainty when Learning from Human Corrections
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/losey18a.html
[ "Dylan P. Losey", "Marcia K. O’Malley" ]
null
null
It is difficult for humans to efficiently teach robots how to correctly perform a task. One intuitive solution is for the robot to iteratively learn the human’s preferences from corrections, where the human improves the robot’s current behavior at each iteration. When learning from corrections, we argue that while the ...
[]
null
null
1806.02454
title_snapshot
v87/kaufmann18a
Deep Drone Racing: Learning Agile Flight in Dynamic Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/kaufmann18a.html
[ "Elia Kaufmann", "Antonio Loquercio", "Rene Ranftl", "Alexey Dosovitskiy", "Vladlen Koltun", "Davide Scaramuzza" ]
null
null
Autonomous agile flight brings up fundamental challenges in robotics, such as coping with unreliable state estimation, reacting optimally to dynamically changing environments, and coupling perception and action in real time under severe resource constraints. In this paper, we consider these challenges in the context of...
[]
null
null
1806.08548
title_snapshot
v87/yang18b
HDNET: Exploiting HD Maps for 3D Object Detection
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/yang18b.html
[ "Bin Yang", "Ming Liang", "Raquel Urtasun" ]
null
null
In this paper we show that High-Definition (HD) maps provide strong priors that can boost the performance and robustness of modern 3D object detectors. Towards this goal, we design a single stage detector that extracts geometric and semantic features from the HD maps. As maps might not be available everywhere, we also ...
[]
null
null
2012.11704
title_snapshot
v87/amiranashvili18a
Motion Perception in Reinforcement Learning with Dynamic Objects
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/amiranashvili18a.html
[ "Artemij Amiranashvili", "Alexey Dosovitskiy", "Vladlen Koltun", "Thomas Brox" ]
null
null
In dynamic environments, learned controllers are supposed to take motion into account when selecting the action to be taken. However, in existing reinforcement learning works motion is rarely treated explicitly; it is rather assumed that the controller learns the necessary motion representation from temporal stacks of ...
[]
null
null
1901.03162
title_snapshot
v87/karkus18a
Particle Filter Networks with Application to Visual Localization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/karkus18a.html
[ "Peter Karkus", "David Hsu", "Wee Sun Lee" ]
null
null
Particle filtering is a powerful approach to sequential state estimation and finds application in many domains, including robot localization, object tracking, etc. To apply particle filtering in practice, a critical challenge is to construct probabilistic system models, especially for systems with complex dynamics or r...
[]
null
null
1805.08975
title_snapshot
v87/martin18a
Sparse Gaussian Process Temporal Difference Learning for Marine Robot Navigation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/martin18a.html
[ "John Martin", "Jinkun Wang", "Brendan Englot" ]
null
null
We present a method for Temporal Difference (TD) learning that addresses several challenges faced by robots learning to navigate in a marine environment. For improved data efficiency, our method reduces TD updates to Gaussian Process regression. To make predictions amenable to online settings, we introduce a sparse app...
[]
null
null
1810.01217
title_snapshot
v87/guizilini18a
Fast 3D Modeling with Approximated Convolutional Kernels
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/guizilini18a.html
[ "Vitor Guizilini", "Fabio Ramos" ]
null
null
This paper introduces a novel regression methodology for 3D reconstruction, with applications in robotics tasks such as terrain modeling and implicit surface calculation. The proposed methodology is based on projections into a high-dimensional space, that is able to fit arbitrarily complex data as a continuous function...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/guizilini18b
Unpaired Learning of Dense Visual Depth Estimators for Urban Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/guizilini18b.html
[ "Vitor Guizilini", "Fabio Ramos" ]
null
null
This paper addresses the classical problem of learning-based monocular depth estimation in urban environments, in which a model is trained to directly map a single input image to its corresponding depth values. All currently available techniques treat monocular depth estimation as a regression problem, and thus require...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/stein18a
Learning over Subgoals for Efficient Navigation of Structured, Unknown Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/stein18a.html
[ "Gregory J. Stein", "Christopher Bradley", "Nicholas Roy" ]
null
null
We propose a novel technique for efficiently navigating unknown environments over long horizons by learning to predict properties of unknown space. We generate a dynamic action set defined by the current map, factor the Bellman Equation in terms of these actions, and estimate terms, such as the probability that navigat...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/subramani18a
Inferring geometric constraints in human demonstrations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/subramani18a.html
[ "Guru Subramani", "Michael Zinn", "Michael Gleicher" ]
null
null
This paper presents an approach for inferring geometric constraints in human demonstrations. In our method, geometric constraint models are built to create representations of kinematic constraints such as fixed point, axial rotation, prismatic motion, planar motion and others across multiple degrees of freedom. Our met...
[]
null
null
1810.00140
title_snapshot
v87/sauer18a
Conditional Affordance Learning for Driving in Urban Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/sauer18a.html
[ "Axel Sauer", "Nikolay Savinov", "Andreas Geiger" ]
null
null
Most existing approaches to autonomous driving fall into one of two categories: modular pipelines, that build an extensive model of the environment, and imitation learning approaches, that map images directly to control outputs. A recently proposed third paradigm, direct perception, aims to combine the advantages of bo...
[]
null
null
1806.06498
title_snapshot
v87/wenzel18a
Modular Vehicle Control for Transferring Semantic Information Between Weather Conditions Using GANs
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/wenzel18a.html
[ "Patrick Wenzel", "Qadeer Khan", "Daniel Cremers", "Laura Leal-Taixe" ]
null
null
Even though end-to-end supervised learning has shown promising results for sensorimotor control of self-driving cars, its performance is greatly affected by the weather conditions under which it was trained, showing poor generalization to unseen conditions. In this paper, we show how knowledge can be transferred using ...
[]
null
null
1807.01001
title_snapshot
v87/liang18a
GPU-Accelerated Robotic Simulation for Distributed Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/liang18a.html
[ "Jacky Liang", "Viktor Makoviychuk", "Ankur Handa", "Nuttapong Chentanez", "Miles Macklin", "Dieter Fox" ]
null
null
Most Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL) algorithms require a prohibitively large number of training samples for learning complex tasks. Many recent works on speeding up Deep RL have focused on distributed training and simulation. While distributed training is often done on the GPU, simulation is not. In this work, w...
[]
null
null
1810.05762
title_snapshot
v87/ushani18a
Feature Learning for Scene Flow Estimation from LIDAR
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/ushani18a.html
[ "Arash K. Ushani", "Ryan M. Eustice" ]
null
null
To perform tasks in dynamic environments, many mobile robots must estimate the motion in the surrounding world. Recently, techniques have been developed to estimate scene flow directly from LIDAR scans, relying on hand-designed features. In this work, we build an encoding network to learn features from an occupancy gri...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/majumdar18a
PAC-Bayes Control: Synthesizing Controllers that Provably Generalize to Novel Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/majumdar18a.html
[ "Anirudha Majumdar", "Maxwell Goldstein" ]
null
null
Our goal is to synthesize controllers for robots that provably generalize well to novel environments given a dataset of example environments. The key technical idea behind our approach is to leverage tools from generalization theory in machine learning by exploiting a precise analogy (which we present in the form of a ...
[]
null
null
1806.04225
title_judge
v87/tremblay18a
Deep Object Pose Estimation for Semantic Robotic Grasping of Household Objects
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/tremblay18a.html
[ "Jonathan Tremblay", "Thang To", "Balakumar Sundaralingam", "Yu Xiang", "Dieter Fox", "Stan Birchfield" ]
null
null
Using synthetic data for training deep neural networks for robotic manipulation holds the promise of an almost unlimited amount of pre-labeled training data, generated safely out of harm’s way. One of the key challenges of synthetic data, to date, has been to bridge the so-called reality gap, so that networks trained o...
[]
null
null
1809.10790
title_snapshot
v87/schenck18a
SPNets: Differentiable Fluid Dynamics for Deep Neural Networks
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/schenck18a.html
[ "Connor Schenck", "Dieter Fox" ]
null
null
In this paper we introduce Smooth Particle Networks (SPNets), a framework for integrating fluid dynamics with deep networks. SPNets adds two new layers to the neural network toolbox: ConvSP and ConvSDF, which enable computing physical interactions with unordered particle sets. We use these layers in combination with st...
[]
null
null
1806.06094
title_snapshot
v87/bauza18a
A Data-Efficient Approach to Precise and Controlled Pushing
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/bauza18a.html
[ "Maria Bauza", "Francois R. Hogan", "Alberto Rodriguez" ]
null
null
Decades of research in control theory have shown that simple controllers, when provided with timely feedback, can control complex systems. Pushing is an example of a complex mechanical system that is difficult to model accurately due to unknown system parameters such as coefficients of friction and pressure distributio...
[]
null
null
1807.09904
title_snapshot
v87/bruce18a
Learning Deployable Navigation Policies at Kilometer Scale from a Single Traversal
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/bruce18a.html
[ "Jake Bruce", "Niko Sunderhauf", "Piotr Mirowski", "Raia Hadsell", "Michael Milford" ]
null
null
Model-free reinforcement learning has recently been shown to be effective at learning navigation policies from complex image input. However, these algorithms tend to require large amounts of interaction with the environment, which can be prohibitively costly to obtain on robots in the real world. We present an approach...
[]
null
null
1807.05211
title_snapshot
v87/brown18a
Risk-Aware Active Inverse Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/brown18a.html
[ "Daniel S. Brown", "Yuchen Cui", "Scott Niekum" ]
null
null
Active learning from demonstration allows a robot to query a human for specific types of input to achieve efficient learning. Existing work has explored a variety of active query strategies; however, to our knowledge, none of these strategies directly minimize the performance risk of the policy the robot is learning. U...
[]
null
null
1901.02161
title_snapshot
v87/florence18a
Dense Object Nets: Learning Dense Visual Object Descriptors By and For Robotic Manipulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/florence18a.html
[ "Peter R. Florence", "Lucas Manuelli", "Russ Tedrake" ]
null
null
What is the right object representation for manipulation? We would like robots to visually perceive scenes and learn an understanding of the objects in them that (i) is task-agnostic and can be used as a building block for a variety of manipulation tasks, (ii) is generally applicable to both rigid and non-rigid objects...
[]
null
null
1806.08756
title_snapshot
v87/morere18a
Bayesian RL for Goal-Only Rewards
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/morere18a.html
[ "Philippe Morere", "Fabio Ramos" ]
null
null
We address the challenging problem of reinforcement learning under goal-only rewards [1], where rewards are only non-zero when the goal is achieved. This reward definition alleviates the need for cumbersome reward engineering, making the reward formulation trivial. Classic exploration heuristics such as Boltzmann or ep...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/vinitsky18a
Benchmarks for reinforcement learning in mixed-autonomy traffic
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/vinitsky18a.html
[ "Eugene Vinitsky", "Aboudy Kreidieh", "Luc Le Flem", "Nishant Kheterpal", "Kathy Jang", "Cathy Wu", "Fangyu Wu", "Richard Liaw", "Eric Liang", "Alexandre M. Bayen" ]
null
null
We release new benchmarks in the use of deep reinforcement learning (RL) to create controllers for mixed-autonomy traffic, where connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) interact with human drivers and infrastructure. Benchmarks, such as Mujoco or the Arcade Learning Environment, have spurred new research by enabling r...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/wang18a
Intervention Aided Reinforcement Learning for Safe and Practical Policy Optimization in Navigation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/wang18a.html
[ "Fan Wang", "Bo Zhou", "Ke Chen", "Tingxiang Fan", "Xi Zhang", "Jiangyong Li", "Hao Tian", "Jia Pan" ]
null
null
Combining deep neural networks with reinforcement learning has shown great potential in the next-generation intelligent control. However, there are challenges in terms of safety and cost in practical applications. In this pa- per, we propose the Intervention Aided Reinforcement Learning (IARL) framework, which utilizes...
[]
null
null
1811.06187
title_snapshot
v87/cheng18a
Reinforcement Learning of Active Vision for Manipulating Objects under Occlusions
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/cheng18a.html
[ "Ricson Cheng", "Arpit Agarwal", "Katerina Fragkiadaki" ]
null
null
We consider artificial agents that learn to jointly control their gripper and camera in order to reinforcement learn manipulation policies in the presence of occlusions from distractor objects. Distractors often occlude the object of interest and cause it to disappear from the field of view. We propose hand/eye control...
[]
null
null
1811.08067
title_snapshot
v87/gehring18a
Adaptable replanning with compressed linear action models for learning from demonstrations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/gehring18a.html
[ "Clement Gehring", "Leslie Pack Kaelbling", "Tomas Lozano-Perez" ]
null
null
We propose an adaptable and efficient model-based reinforcement learning approach well suited for continuous domains with sparse samples, a setting often encountered when learning from demonstrations. The flexibility of our method originates from the approximate transition models, estimated from data, and the online re...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/senanayake18a
Automorphing Kernels for Nonstationarity in Mapping Unstructured Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/senanayake18a.html
[ "Ransalu Senanayake", "Anthony Tompkins", "Fabio Ramos" ]
null
null
In order to deploy robots in previously unseen and unstructured environments, the robots should have the capacity to learn on their own and adapt to the changes in the environments. For instance, in mobile robotics, a robot should be able to learn a map of the environment from data itself without the intervention of a ...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/sarlin18a
Leveraging Deep Visual Descriptors for Hierarchical Efficient Localization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/sarlin18a.html
[ "Paul-Edouard Sarlin", "Frederic Debraine", "Marcin Dymczyk", "Roland Siegwart", "Cesar Cadena" ]
null
null
Many robotics applications require precise pose estimates despite operating in large and changing environments. This can be addressed by visual localization, using a pre-computed 3D model of the surroundings. The pose estimation then amounts to finding correspondences between 2D keypoints in a query image and 3D points...
[]
null
null
1809.01019
title_snapshot
v87/richards18a
The Lyapunov Neural Network: Adaptive Stability Certification for Safe Learning of Dynamical Systems
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/richards18a.html
[ "Spencer M. Richards", "Felix Berkenkamp", "Andreas Krause" ]
null
null
Learning algorithms have shown considerable prowess in simulation by allowing robots to adapt to uncertain environments and improve their performance. However, such algorithms are rarely used in practice on safety-critical systems, since the learned policy typically does not yield any safety guarantees. That is, the re...
[]
null
null
1808.00924
title_snapshot
v87/gualtieri18a
Learning 6-DoF Grasping and Pick-Place Using Attention Focus
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/gualtieri18a.html
[ "Marcus Gualtieri", "Robert Platt" ]
null
null
We address a class of manipulation problems where the robot perceives the scene with a depth sensor and can move its end effector in a space with six degrees of freedom—3D position and orientation. Our approach is to formulate the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) with abstract yet generally applicable state a...
[]
null
null
1806.06134
title_snapshot
v87/laversanne-finot18a
Curiosity Driven Exploration of Learned Disentangled Goal Spaces
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/laversanne-finot18a.html
[ "Adrien Laversanne-Finot", "Alexandre Pere", "Pierre-Yves Oudeyer" ]
null
null
Intrinsically motivated goal exploration processes enable agents to explore efficiently complex environments with high-dimensional continuous actions. They have been applied successfully to real world robots to discover repertoires of policies producing a wide diversity of effects. Often these algorithms relied on engi...
[]
null
null
1807.01521
title_snapshot
v87/blukis18a
Mapping Navigation Instructions to Continuous Control Actions with Position-Visitation Prediction
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/blukis18a.html
[ "Valts Blukis", "Dipendra Misra", "Ross A. Knepper", "Yoav Artzi" ]
null
null
We propose an approach for mapping natural language instructions and raw observations to continuous control of a quadcopter drone. Our model predicts interpretable position-visitation distributions indicating where the agent should go during execution and where it should stop, and uses the predicted distributions to se...
[]
null
null
1811.04179
title_snapshot
v87/biyik18a
Batch Active Preference-Based Learning of Reward Functions
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/biyik18a.html
[ "Erdem Biyik", "Dorsa Sadigh" ]
null
null
Data generation and labeling are usually an expensive part of learning for robotics. While active learning methods are commonly used to tackle the former problem, preference-based learning is a concept that attempts to solve the latter by querying users with preference questions. In this paper, we will develop a new al...
[]
null
null
1810.04303
title_snapshot
v87/clarke18a
Learning Audio Feedback for Estimating Amount and Flow of Granular Material
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/clarke18a.html
[ "Samuel Clarke", "Travers Rhodes", "Christopher G. Atkeson", "Oliver Kroemer" ]
null
null
Granular materials produce audio-frequency mechanical vibrations in air and structures when manipulated. These vibrations correlate with both the nature of the events and the intrinsic properties of the materials producing them. We therefore propose learning to use audio-frequency vibrations from contact events to esti...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/long18a
HybridNet: Integrating Model-based and Data-driven Learning to Predict Evolution of Dynamical Systems
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/long18a.html
[ "Yun Long", "Xueyuan She", "Saibal Mukhopadhyay" ]
null
null
The robotic systems continuously interact with complex dynamical systems in the physical world. Reliable predictions of spatiotemporal evolution of these dynamical systems, with limited knowledge of system dynamics, are crucial for autonomous operation. In this paper, we present HybridNet, a framework that integrates d...
[]
null
null
1806.07439
title_snapshot
v87/mahmood18a
Benchmarking Reinforcement Learning Algorithms on Real-World Robots
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/mahmood18a.html
[ "A. Rupam Mahmood", "Dmytro Korenkevych", "Gautham Vasan", "William Ma", "James Bergstra" ]
null
null
Through many recent successes in simulation, model-free reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising approach to solving continuous control robotic tasks. The research community is now able to reproduce, analyze and build quickly on these results due to open source implementations of learning algorithms and simula...
[]
null
null
1809.07731
title_snapshot
v87/shankar18a
Learning Neural Parsers with Deterministic Differentiable Imitation Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/shankar18a.html
[ "Tanmay Shankar", "Nicholas Rhinehart", "Katharina Muelling", "Kris M. Kitani" ]
null
null
We explore the problem of learning to decompose spatial tasks into segments, as exemplified by the problem of a painting robot covering a large object. Inspired by the ability of classical decision tree algorithms to construct structured parti- tions of their input spaces, we formulate the problem of decomposing object...
[]
null
null
1806.07822
title_snapshot
v87/barsan18a
Learning to Localize Using a LiDAR Intensity Map
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/barsan18a.html
[ "Ioan Andrei Barsan", "Shenlong Wang", "Andrei Pokrovsky", "Raquel Urtasun" ]
null
null
In this paper we propose a real-time, calibration-agnostic and effective localization system for self-driving cars. Our method learns to embed the online LiDAR sweeps and intensity map into a joint deep embedding space. Localization is then conducted through an efficient convolutional matching between the embeddings. O...
[]
null
null
2012.10902
title_snapshot
v87/clavera18a
Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Meta-Policy Optimization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/clavera18a.html
[ "Ignasi Clavera", "Jonas Rothfuss", "John Schulman", "Yasuhiro Fujita", "Tamim Asfour", "Pieter Abbeel" ]
null
null
Model-based reinforcement learning approaches carry the promise of being data efficient. However, due to challenges in learning dynamics models that sufficiently match the real-world dynamics, they struggle to achieve the same asymptotic performance as model-free methods. We propose Model-Based Meta-Policy-Optimization...
[]
null
null
1809.05214
title_snapshot
v87/maeda18a
Reinforcement Learning of Phase Oscillators for Fast Adaptation to Moving Targets
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/maeda18a.html
[ "Guilherme Maeda", "Okan Koc", "Jun Morimoto" ]
null
null
Online movement generation in tasks involving real humanoid robots interacting with fast-moving targets is extremely difficult. This paper approaches this problem via imitation and reinforcement learning using phase variables. Imitation learning is used to acquire primitive trajectories of the demonstrator interacting ...
[]
null
null
null
null
v87/antonova18a
Global Search with Bernoulli Alternation Kernel for Task-oriented Grasping Informed by Simulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/antonova18a.html
[ "Rika Antonova", "Mia Kokic", "Johannes A. Stork", "Danica Kragic" ]
null
null
We develop an approach that benefits from large simulated datasets and takes full advantage of the limited online data that is most relevant. We propose a variant of Bayesian optimization that alternates between using informed and uninformed kernels. With this Bernoulli Alternation Kernel we ensure that discrepancies b...
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null
null
1810.04438
title_snapshot
v87/kalashnikov18a
Scalable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Manipulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/kalashnikov18a.html
[ "Dmitry Kalashnikov", "Alex Irpan", "Peter Pastor", "Julian Ibarz", "Alexander Herzog", "Eric Jang", "Deirdre Quillen", "Ethan Holly", "Mrinal Kalakrishnan", "Vincent Vanhoucke", "Sergey Levine" ]
null
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In this paper, we study the problem of learning vision-based dynamic manipulation skills using a scalable reinforcement learning approach. We study this problem in the context of grasping, a longstanding challenge in robotic manipulation. In contrast to static learning behaviors that choose a grasp point and then execu...
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null
null
1806.10293
manual
v87/romoff18a
Reward Estimation for Variance Reduction in Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/romoff18a.html
[ "Joshua Romoff", "Peter Henderson", "Alexandre Piche", "Vincent Francois-Lavet", "Joelle Pineau" ]
null
null
Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents require the specification of a reward signal for learning behaviours. However, introduction of corrupt or stochastic rewards can yield high variance in learning. Such corruption may be a direct result of goal misspecification, randomness in the reward signal, or correlation of the rew...
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null
null
1805.03359
title_snapshot
v87/muratore18a
Domain Randomization for Simulation-Based Policy Optimization with Transferability Assessment
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/muratore18a.html
[ "Fabio Muratore", "Felix Treede", "Michael Gienger", "Jan Peters" ]
null
null
Exploration-based reinforcement learning on real robot systems is generally time-intensive and can lead to catastrophic robot failures. Therefore, simulation-based policy search appears to be an appealing alternative. Unfor- tunately, running policy search on a slightly faulty simulator can easily lead to the maximizat...
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null
null
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v87/nyga18a
Grounding Robot Plans from Natural Language Instructions with Incomplete World Knowledge
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/nyga18a.html
[ "Daniel Nyga", "Subhro Roy", "Rohan Paul", "Daehyung Park", "Mihai Pomarlan", "Michael Beetz", "Nicholas Roy" ]
null
null
Our goal is to enable robots to interpret and execute high-level tasks conveyed using natural language instructions. For example, consider tasking a household robot to, “prepare my breakfast”, “clear the boxes on the table” or “make me a fruit milkshake”. Interpreting such underspecified instructions requires environme...
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null
null
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v87/chitnis18a
Learning What Information to Give in Partially Observed Domains
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/chitnis18a.html
[ "Rohan Chitnis", "Leslie Pack Kaelbling", "Tomas Lozano-Perez" ]
null
null
In many robotic applications, an autonomous agent must act within and explore a partially observed environment that is unobserved by its human team-mate. We consider such a setting in which the agent can, while acting, transmit declarative information to the human that helps them understand aspects of this unseen envir...
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null
null
1805.08263
title_snapshot
v87/matas18a
Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning for Deformable Object Manipulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/matas18a.html
[ "Jan Matas", "Stephen James", "Andrew J. Davison" ]
null
null
We have seen much recent progress in rigid object manipulation, but interaction with deformable objects has notably lagged behind. Due to the large configuration space of deformable objects, solutions using traditional modelling approaches require significant engineering work. Perhaps then, bypassing the need for expli...
[]
null
null
1806.07851
title_snapshot
v87/kumar18a
Expanding Motor Skills using Relay Networks
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/kumar18a.html
[ "Visak CV Kumar", "Sehoon Ha", "C.Karen Liu" ]
null
null
While recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have achieved impressive results in learning motor skills, many policies are only capable within a limited set of initial states. We propose an algorithm that sequentially decomposes a complex robotic task into simpler subtasks and trains a local policy for each subt...
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null
null
1709.07932
title_judge
v87/jain18a
Efficient Hierarchical Robot Motion Planning Under Uncertainty and Hybrid Dynamics
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/jain18a.html
[ "Ajinkya Jain", "Scott Niekum" ]
null
null
Noisy observations coupled with nonlinear dynamics pose one of the biggestchallengesinrobotmotionplanning. Bydecomposingnonlineardynamics into a discrete set of local dynamics models, hybrid dynamics provide a natural way to model nonlinear dynamics, especially in systems with sudden discontinuities in dynamics due to ...
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null
null
1802.04205
title_snapshot
v87/fan18a
SURREAL: Open-Source Reinforcement Learning Framework and Robot Manipulation Benchmark
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/fan18a.html
[ "Linxi Fan", "Yuke Zhu", "Jiren Zhu", "Zihua Liu", "Orien Zeng", "Anchit Gupta", "Joan Creus-Costa", "Silvio Savarese", "Li Fei-Fei" ]
null
null
Reproducibility has been a significant challenge in deep reinforcement learning and robotics research. Open-source frameworks and standardized benchmarks can serve an integral role in rigorous evaluation and reproducible research. We introduce SURREAL, an open-source scalable framework that supports state-of-the-art d...
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null
null
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v87/james18a
Task-Embedded Control Networks for Few-Shot Imitation Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/james18a.html
[ "Stephen James", "Michael Bloesch", "Andrew J. Davison" ]
null
null
Much like humans, robots should have the ability to leverage knowledge from previously learned tasks in order to learn new tasks quickly in new and unfamiliar environments. Despite this, most robot learning approaches have focused on learning a single task, from scratch, with a limited notion of generalisation, and no ...
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null
null
1810.03237
title_snapshot
v87/bobu18a
Learning under Misspecified Objective Spaces
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/bobu18a.html
[ "Andreea Bobu", "Andrea Bajcsy", "Jaime F. Fisac", "Anca D. Dragan" ]
null
null
Learning robot objective functions from human input has become increasingly important, but state-of-the-art techniques assume that the human’s desired objective lies within the robot’s hypothesis space. When this is not true, even methods that keep track of uncertainty over the objective fail because they reason about ...
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null
null
1810.05157
title_snapshot
v87/kahn18a
Composable Action-Conditioned Predictors: Flexible Off-Policy Learning for Robot Navigation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/kahn18a.html
[ "Gregory Kahn", "Adam Villaflor", "Pieter Abbeel", "Sergey Levine" ]
null
null
A general-purpose intelligent robot must be able to learn autonomously and be able to accomplish multiple tasks in order to be deployed in the real world. However, standard reinforcement learning approaches learn separate task-specific policies and assume the reward function for each task is known a priori. We propose ...
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null
null
1810.07167
title_snapshot
v87/golemo18a
Sim-to-Real Transfer with Neural-Augmented Robot Simulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/golemo18a.html
[ "Florian Golemo", "Adrien Ali Taiga", "Aaron Courville", "Pierre-Yves Oudeyer" ]
null
null
Despite the recent successes of deep reinforcement learning, teaching complex motor skills to a physical robot remains a hard problem. While learning directly on a real system is usually impractical, doing so in simulation has proven to be fast and safe. Nevertheless, because of the "reality gap," policies trained in s...
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null
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v87/shan18a
Bayesian Generalized Kernel Inference for Terrain Traversability Mapping
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/shan18a.html
[ "Tixiao Shan", "Jinkun Wang", "Brendan Englot", "Kevin Doherty" ]
null
null
We propose a new approach for traversability mapping with sparse lidar scans collected by ground vehicles, which leverages probabilistic inference to build descriptive terrain maps. Enabled by recent developments in sparse kernels, Bayesian generalized kernel inference is applied sequentially to the related problems of...
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v87/kaushik18a
Multi-objective Model-based Policy Search for Data-efficient Learning with Sparse Rewards
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/kaushik18a.html
[ "Rituraj Kaushik", "Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis", "Jean-Baptiste Mouret" ]
null
null
The most data-efficient algorithms for reinforcement learning in robotics are model-based policy search algorithms, which alternate between learning a dynamical model of the robot and optimizing a policy to maximize the expected return given the model and its uncertainties. However, the current algorithms lack an effec...
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null
null
1806.09351
title_snapshot
v87/alet18a
Modular meta-learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/alet18a.html
[ "Ferran Alet", "Tomas Lozano-Perez", "Leslie P. Kaelbling" ]
null
null
Many prediction problems, such as those that arise in the context of robotics, have a simplifying underlying structure that, if known, could accelerate learning. In this paper, we present a strategy for learning a set of neural network modules that can be combined in different ways. We train different modular structure...
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null
1806.10166
title_snapshot
v87/stouraitis18a
Dyadic collaborative Manipulation through Hybrid Trajectory Optimization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/stouraitis18a.html
[ "Theodoros Stouraitis", "Iordanis Chatzinikolaidis", "Michael Gienger", "Sethu Vijayakumar" ]
null
null
This work provides a principled formalism to address the joint planning problem in dyadic collaborative manipulation (DcM) scenarios by representing the human’s intentions as task space forces and solving the joint problem holistically via model-based optimization. The proposed method is the first to empower robotic ag...
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v87/mandlekar18a
ROBOTURK: A Crowdsourcing Platform for Robotic Skill Learning through Imitation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/mandlekar18a.html
[ "Ajay Mandlekar", "Yuke Zhu", "Animesh Garg", "Jonathan Booher", "Max Spero", "Albert Tung", "Julian Gao", "John Emmons", "Anchit Gupta", "Emre Orbay", "Silvio Savarese", "Li Fei-Fei" ]
null
null
Imitation Learning has empowered recent advances in learning robotic manipulation tasks by addressing shortcomings of Reinforcement Learning such as exploration and reward specification. However, research in this area has been limited to modest-sized datasets due to the difficulty of collecting large quantities of task...
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null
null
1811.02790
title_snapshot
v87/zhang18a
Integrating kinematics and environment context into deep inverse reinforcement learning for predicting off-road vehicle trajectories
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/zhang18a.html
[ "Yanfu Zhang", "Wenshan Wang", "Rogerio Bonatti", "Daniel Maturana", "Sebastian Scherer" ]
null
null
Predicting the motion of a mobile agent from a third-person perspective is an important component for many robotics applications, such as autonomous navigation and tracking. With accurate motion prediction of other agents, robots can plan for more intelligent behaviors to achieve specified objectives, instead of acting...
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null
null
1810.07225
title_snapshot
v87/sharma18a
Multiple Interactions Made Easy (MIME): Large Scale Demonstrations Data for Imitation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/sharma18a.html
[ "Pratyusha Sharma", "Lekha Mohan", "Lerrel Pinto", "Abhinav Gupta" ]
null
null
In recent years, we have seen an emergence of data-driven approaches in robotics. However, most existing efforts and datasets are either in simulation or focus on a single task in isolation such as grasping, pushing or poking. In order to make progress and capture the space of manipulation, we would need to collect a l...
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null
null
1810.07121
title_snapshot
v87/iscen18a
Policies Modulating Trajectory Generators
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/iscen18a.html
[ "Atil Iscen", "Ken Caluwaerts", "Jie Tan", "Tingnan Zhang", "Erwin Coumans", "Vikas Sindhwani", "Vincent Vanhoucke" ]
null
null
We propose an architecture for learning complex controllable behaviors by having simple Policies Modulate Trajectory Generators (PMTG), a powerful combination that can provide both memory and prior knowledge to the controller. The result is a flexible architecture that is applicable to a class of problems with periodic...
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null
null
1910.02812
title_snapshot
v87/figueroa18a
A Physically-Consistent Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixture Model for Dynamical System Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/figueroa18a.html
[ "Nadia Figueroa", "Aude Billard" ]
null
null
We propose a physically-consistent Bayesian non-parametric approach for fitting Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) to trajectory data. Physical-consistency of the GMM is ensured by imposing a prior on the component assignments biased by a novel similarity metric that leverages locality and directionality. The resulting GMM ...
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v87/casas18a
IntentNet: Learning to Predict Intention from Raw Sensor Data
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/casas18a.html
[ "Sergio Casas", "Wenjie Luo", "Raquel Urtasun" ]
null
null
In order to plan a safe maneuver, self-driving vehicles need to understand the intent of other traffic participants. We define intent as a combination of discrete high level behaviors as well as continuous trajectories describing future motion. In this paper we develop a one-stage detector and forecaster that exploits ...
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null
null
2101.07907
title_snapshot
v87/hristov18a
Interpretable Latent Spaces for Learning from Demonstration
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/hristov18a.html
[ "Yordan Hristov", "Alex Lascarides", "Subramanian Ramamoorthy" ]
null
null
Effective human-robot interaction, such as in robot learning from human demonstration, requires the learning agent to be able to ground abstract concepts (such as those contained within instructions) in a corresponding high-dimensional sensory input stream from the world. Models such as deep neural networks, with high ...
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null
null
1807.06583
title_snapshot
v87/rebecq18a
ESIM: an Open Event Camera Simulator
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/rebecq18a.html
[ "Henri Rebecq", "Daniel Gehrig", "Davide Scaramuzza" ]
null
null
Event cameras are revolutionary sensors that work radically differently from standard cameras. Instead of capturing intensity images at a fixed rate, event cameras measure changes of intensity asynchronously, in the form of a stream of events, which encode per-pixel brightness changes. In the last few years, their outs...
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v87/ebert18a
Robustness via Retrying: Closed-Loop Robotic Manipulation with Self-Supervised Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v87/ebert18a.html
[ "Frederik Ebert", "Sudeep Dasari", "Alex X. Lee", "Sergey Levine", "Chelsea Finn" ]
null
null
Prediction is an appealing objective for self-supervised learning of behavioral skills, particularly for autonomous robots. However, effectively utilizing predictive models for control, especially with raw image inputs, poses a number of major challenges. How should the predictions be used? What happens when they are i...
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null
null
1810.03043
title_snapshot
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