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v100/yang20a
Data Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Legged Robots
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/yang20a.html
[ "Yuxiang Yang", "Ken Caluwaerts", "Atil Iscen", "Tingnan Zhang", "Jie Tan", "Vikas Sindhwani" ]
null
null
We present a model-based reinforcement learning framework for robot locomotion that achieves walking based on only 4.5 minutes of data collected on a quadruped robot. To accurately model the robot’s dynamics over a long horizon, we introduce a loss function that tracks the model’s prediction over multiple timesteps. We...
[]
null
null
1907.03613
title_snapshot
v100/lee20a
To Follow or not to Follow: Selective Imitation Learning from Observations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lee20a.html
[ "Youngwoon Lee", "Edward S. Hu", "Zhengyu Yang", "Joseph J. Lim" ]
null
null
Learning from demonstrations is a useful way to transfer a skill from one agent to another. While most imitation learning methods aim to mimic an expert skill by following the demonstration step-by-step, imitating every step in the demonstration often becomes infeasible when the learner and its environment are differen...
[]
null
null
1912.07670
title_snapshot
v100/balakrishna20a
On-Policy Robot Imitation Learning from a Converging Supervisor
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/balakrishna20a.html
[ "Ashwin Balakrishna", "Brijen Thananjeyan", "Jonathan Lee", "Felix Li", "Arsh Zahed", "Joseph E. Gonzalez", "Ken Goldberg" ]
null
null
Existing on-policy imitation learning algorithms, such as DAgger, assume access to a fixed supervisor. However, there are many settings where the supervisor may evolve during policy learning, such as a human performing a novel task or an improving algorithmic controller. We formalize imitation learning from a “convergi...
[]
null
null
1907.03423
title_snapshot
v100/fang20a
Dynamics Learning with Cascaded Variational Inference for Multi-Step Manipulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/fang20a.html
[ "Kuan Fang", "Yuke Zhu", "Animesh Garg", "Silvio Savarese", "Li Fei-Fei" ]
null
null
The fundamental challenge of planning for multi-step manipulation is to find effective and plausible action sequences that lead to the task goal. We present Cascaded Variational Inference Planner (CAVIN), a model-based method that hierarchically generates plans by sampling from latent spaces. To facilitate planning ove...
[]
null
null
1910.13395
title_snapshot
v100/qin20a
S4G: Amodal Single-view Single-Shot SE(3) Grasp Detection in Cluttered Scenes
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/qin20a.html
[ "Yuzhe Qin", "Rui Chen", "Hao Zhu", "Meng Song", "Jing Xu", "Hao Su" ]
null
null
Grasping is among the most fundamental and long-lasting problems in robotics study. This paper studies the problem of 6-DoF(degree of freedom) grasping by a parallel gripper in a cluttered scene captured using a commodity depth sensor from a single viewpoint. We address the problem in a learning-based framework. At the...
[]
null
null
1910.14218
title_snapshot
v100/chen20a
Learning by Cheating
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/chen20a.html
[ "Dian Chen", "Brady Zhou", "Vladlen Koltun", "Philipp Krähenbühl" ]
null
null
Vision-based urban driving is hard. The autonomous system needs to learn to perceive the world and act in it. We show that this challenging learning problem can be simplified by decomposing it into two stages. We first train an agent that has access to privileged information. This privileged agent cheats by observing t...
[]
null
null
1912.12294
title_snapshot
v100/magassouba20a
Multimodal Attention Branch Network for Perspective-Free Sentence Generation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/magassouba20a.html
[ "Aly Magassouba", "Komei Sugiura", "Hisashi Kawai" ]
null
null
In this paper, we address the automatic sentence generation of fetching instructions for domestic service robots. Typical fetching commands such as “bring me the yellow toy from the upper part of the white shelf” includes referring expressions, i.e., “from the white upper part of the white shelf”. To solve this task, w...
[]
null
null
1909.05664
title_snapshot
v100/chai20a
MultiPath: Multiple Probabilistic Anchor Trajectory Hypotheses for Behavior Prediction
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/chai20a.html
[ "Yuning Chai", "Benjamin Sapp", "Mayank Bansal", "Dragomir Anguelov" ]
null
null
Predicting human behavior is a difficult and crucial task required for motion planning. It is challenging in large part due to the highly uncertain and multimodal set of possible outcomes in real-world domains such as autonomous driving. Beyond single MAP trajectory prediction [1, 2], obtaining an accurate probability ...
[]
null
null
1910.05449
title_snapshot
v100/ye20a
Object-centric Forward Modeling for Model Predictive Control
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/ye20a.html
[ "Yufei Ye", "Dhiraj Gandhi", "Abhinav Gupta", "Shubham Tulsiani" ]
null
null
We present an approach to learn an object-centric forward model, and show that this allows us to plan for sequences of actions to achieve distant desired goals. We propose to model a scene as a collection of objects, each with an explicit spatial location and implicit visual feature, and learn to model the effects of a...
[]
null
null
1910.03568
title_snapshot
v100/nachum20a
Multi-Agent Manipulation via Locomotion using Hierarchical Sim2Real
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/nachum20a.html
[ "Ofir Nachum", "Michael Ahn", "Hugo Ponte", "Shixiang (Shane) Gu", "Vikash Kumar" ]
null
null
Manipulation and locomotion are closely related problems that are often studied in isolation. In this work, we study the problem of coordinating multiple mobile agents to exhibit manipulation behaviors using a reinforcement learning (RL) approach. Our method hinges on the use of hierarchical sim2real – a simulated envi...
[]
null
null
1908.05224
title_snapshot
v100/ancha20a
Combining Deep Learning and Verification for Precise Object Instance Detection
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/ancha20a.html
[ "Siddharth Ancha", "Junyu Nan", "David Held" ]
null
null
Deep learning based object detectors often report false positives with very high confidence. Although they optimize generic detection performance, such as mean average precision (mAP), they are not designed for robustness or verifiability. We argue that, if a high confidence detection is made by a robot perception syst...
[]
null
null
1912.12270
title_snapshot
v100/wu20a
MAT: Multi-Fingered Adaptive Tactile Grasping via Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/wu20a.html
[ "Bohan Wu", "Iretiayo Akinola", "Jacob Varley", "Peter K. Allen" ]
null
null
Vision-based grasping systems typically adopt an open-loop execution of a planned grasp. This policy can fail due to many reasons, including ubiquitous calibration error. Recovery from a failed grasp is further complicated by visual occlusion, as the hand is usually occluding the vision sensor as it attempts another op...
[]
null
null
1909.04787
title_snapshot
v100/bechtle20a
Curious iLQR: Resolving Uncertainty in Model-based RL
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/bechtle20a.html
[ "Sarah Bechtle", "Yixin Lin", "Akshara Rai", "Ludovic Righetti", "Franziska Meier" ]
null
null
Curiosity as a means to explore during reinforcement learning problems has recently become very popular. However, very little progress has been made in utilizing curiosity for learning control. In this work, we propose a model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) framework that combines Bayesian modeling of the system d...
[]
null
null
1904.06786
title_snapshot
v100/burke20a
Hybrid system identification using switching density networks
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/burke20a.html
[ "Michael Burke", "Yordan Hristov", "Subramanian Ramamoorthy" ]
null
null
Behaviour cloning is a commonly used strategy for imitation learning and can be extremely effective in constrained domains. However, in cases where the dynamics of an environment may be state dependent and varying, behaviour cloning places a burden on model capacity and the number of demonstrations required.This paper ...
[]
null
null
1907.04360
title_snapshot
v100/boney20a
Regularizing Model-Based Planning with Energy-Based Models
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/boney20a.html
[ "Rinu Boney", "Juho Kannala", "Alexander Ilin" ]
null
null
Model-based reinforcement learning could enable sample-efficient learning by quickly acquiring rich knowledge about the world and using it to improve behaviour without additional data. Learned dynamics models can be directly used for planning actions but this has been challenging because of inaccuracies in the learned ...
[]
null
null
1910.05527
title_snapshot
v100/unhelkar20a
Semi-Supervised Learning of Decision-Making Models for Human-Robot Collaboration
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/unhelkar20a.html
[ "Vaibhav V. Unhelkar", "Shen Li", "Julie A. Shah" ]
null
null
We consider human-robot collaboration in sequential tasks with known task objectives. For interaction planning in this setting, the utility of models for decision-making under uncertainty has been demonstrated across domains. However, in practice, specifying the model parameters remains challenging, requiring significa...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/mukadam20a
Riemannian Motion Policy Fusion through Learnable Lyapunov Function Reshaping
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/mukadam20a.html
[ "Mustafa Mukadam", "Ching-An Cheng", "Dieter Fox", "Byron Boots", "Nathan Ratliff" ]
null
null
RMPflow is a recently proposed policy-fusion framework based on differential geometry. While RMPflow has demonstrated promising performance, it requires the user to provide sensible subtask policies as Riemannian motion policies (RMPs: a motion policy and an importance matrix function), which can be a difficult design ...
[]
null
null
1910.02646
title_snapshot
v100/lee20b
Perceptual Attention-based Predictive Control
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lee20b.html
[ "Keuntaek Lee", "Gabriel Nakajima An", "Viacheslav Zakharov", "Evangelos A. Theodorou" ]
null
null
In this paper, we present a novel information processing architecture for safe deep learning-based visual navigation of autonomous systems. The proposed information processing architecture is used to support a perceptual attention-based predictive control algorithm that leverages model predictive control (MPC), convolu...
[]
null
null
1904.11898
title_snapshot
v100/jaquier20a
Bayesian Optimization Meets Riemannian Manifolds in Robot Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/jaquier20a.html
[ "Noémie Jaquier", "Leonel Rozo", "Sylvain Calinon", "Mathias Bürger" ]
null
null
Bayesian optimization (BO) recently became popular in robotics to optimize control parameters and parametric policies in direct reinforcement learning due to its data efficiency and gradient-free approach. However, its performance may be seriously compromised when the parameter space is high-dimensional. A way to tackl...
[]
null
null
1910.04998
title_snapshot
v100/jaquier20b
Learning from demonstration with model-based Gaussian process
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/jaquier20b.html
[ "Noémie Jaquier", "David Ginsbourger", "Sylvain Calinon" ]
null
null
In learning from demonstrations, it is often desirable to adapt the behavior of the robot as a function of the variability retrieved from human demonstrations and the (un)certainty encoded in different parts of the task. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-output Gaussian process (MOGP) based on Gaussian mixture re...
[]
null
null
1910.05005
title_snapshot
v100/okada20a
Variational Inference MPC for Bayesian Model-based Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/okada20a.html
[ "Masashi Okada", "Tadahiro Taniguchi" ]
null
null
In recent studies on model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL), incorporating uncertainty in forward dynamics is a state-of-the-art strategy to enhance learning performance, making MBRLs competitive to cutting-edge modelfree methods, especially in simulated robotics tasks. Probabilistic ensembles with trajectory sampli...
[]
null
null
1907.04202
title_snapshot
v100/schwenkel20a
Optimizing Sequences of Probabilistic Manipulation Skills Learned from Demonstration
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/schwenkel20a.html
[ "Lukas Schwenkel", "Meng Guo", "Mathias Bürger" ]
null
null
While manipulation skills such as picking, inserting and placing were hard coded in classical setups, it is now widely understood that this leads to poor flexibility and that more general skill formulations are required to ensure re-usability in new scenarios. We thus adopt a skill-centric approach where each skill is ...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/guo20a
Predictive Safety Network for Resource-constrained Multi-agent Systems
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/guo20a.html
[ "Meng Guo", "Mathias Bürger" ]
null
null
Coordinating multiple agents, such as mobile robots, with shared resources, such as common battery charging stations, is a highly relevant but still challenging decision problem. Traditionally, the motion and task planning of multi-agent systems are tackled by either designing ad-hoc decision rules or employing optimiz...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/koutras20a
A correct formulation for the Orientation Dynamic Movement Primitives for robot control in the Cartesian space
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/koutras20a.html
[ "Leonidas Koutras", "Zoe Doulgeri" ]
null
null
Dynamic movement primitives (DMP) are an efficient way for learning and reproducing complex robot behaviors. A singularity free DMP formulation for orientation in the Cartesian space is proposed by Ude et al. [1] and has been largely adopted by the research community. In this work, we demonstrate the undesired oscillat...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/barnes20a
Masking by Moving: Learning Distraction-Free Radar Odometry from Pose Information
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/barnes20a.html
[ "Dan Barnes", "Rob Weston", "Ingmar Posner" ]
null
null
This paper presents an end-to-end radar odometry system which delivers robust, real-time pose estimates based on a learned embedding space free of sensing artefacts and distractor objects. The system deploys a fully differentiable, correlation-based radar matching approach. This provides the same level of interpretabil...
[]
null
null
1909.03752
title_snapshot
v100/xie20a
Learning Locomotion Skills for Cassie: Iterative Design and Sim-to-Real
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/xie20a.html
[ "Zhaoming Xie", "Patrick Clary", "Jeremy Dao", "Pedro Morais", "Jonanthan Hurst", "Michiel Panne" ]
null
null
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a promising approach for developing legged locomotion skills. However, current work commonly describes DRL as being a one-shot process, where the state, action and reward are assumed to be well defined and are directly used by an RL algorithm to obtain policies. In this paper, we de...
[]
null
null
1903.09537
title_judge
v100/brown20a
Better-than-Demonstrator Imitation Learning via Automatically-Ranked Demonstrations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/brown20a.html
[ "Daniel S. Brown", "Wonjoon Goo", "Scott Niekum" ]
null
null
The performance of imitation learning is typically upper-bounded by the performance of the demonstrator. While recent empirical results demonstrate that ranked demonstrations allow for better-than-demonstrator performance, preferences over demonstrations may be difficult to obtain, and little is known theoretically abo...
[]
null
null
1907.03976
title_snapshot
v100/leibfried20a
Mutual-Information Regularization in Markov Decision Processes and Actor-Critic Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/leibfried20a.html
[ "Felix Leibfried", "Jordi Grau-Moya" ]
null
null
Cumulative entropy regularization introduces a regulatory signal to the reinforcement learning (RL) problem that encourages policies with high-entropy actions, which is equivalent to enforcing small deviations from a uniform reference marginal policy. This has been shown to improve exploration and robustness, and it ta...
[]
null
null
1909.05950
title_snapshot
v100/du20a
Model-Based Planning with Energy-Based Models
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/du20a.html
[ "Yilun Du", "Toru Lin", "Igor Mordatch" ]
null
null
Model-based planning holds great promise for improving both sample efficiency and generalization in reinforcement learning (RL). We show that energy-based models (EBMs) are a promising class of models to use for model-based planning. EBMs naturally support inference of intermediate states given start and goal state dis...
[]
null
null
1909.06878
title_snapshot
v100/wong20a
Identifying Unknown Instances for Autonomous Driving
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/wong20a.html
[ "Kelvin Wong", "Shenlong Wang", "Mengye Ren", "Ming Liang", "Raquel Urtasun" ]
null
null
In the past few years, we have seen great progress in perception algorithms, particular through the use of deep learning. However, most existing approaches focus on a few categories of interest, which represent only a small fraction of the potential categories that robots need to handle in the real-world. Thus, identif...
[]
null
null
1910.11296
title_snapshot
v100/thomason20a
Vision-and-Dialog Navigation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/thomason20a.html
[ "Jesse Thomason", "Michael Murray", "Maya Cakmak", "Luke Zettlemoyer" ]
null
null
Robots navigating in human environments should use language to ask for assistance and be able to understand human responses. To study this challenge, we introduce Cooperative Vision-and-Dialog Navigation, a dataset of over 2k embodied, human-human dialogs situated in simulated, photorealistic home environments. The Nav...
[]
null
null
1907.04957
title_snapshot
v100/jain20a
Discrete Residual Flow for Probabilistic Pedestrian Behavior Prediction
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/jain20a.html
[ "Ajay Jain", "Sergio Casas", "Renjie Liao", "Yuwen Xiong", "Song Feng", "Sean Segal", "Raquel Urtasun" ]
null
null
Self-driving vehicles plan around both static and dynamic objects, applying predictive models of behavior to estimate future locations of the objects in the environment. However, future behavior is inherently uncertain, and models of motion that produce deterministic outputs are limited to short timescales. Particularl...
[]
null
null
1910.08041
title_snapshot
v100/bansal20a
Combining Optimal Control and Learning for Visual Navigation in Novel Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/bansal20a.html
[ "Somil Bansal", "Varun Tolani", "Saurabh Gupta", "Jitendra Malik", "Claire Tomlin" ]
null
null
Model-based control is a popular paradigm for robot navigation because it can leverage a known dynamics model to efficiently plan robust robot trajectories. However, it is challenging to use model-based methods in settings where the environment is a priori unknown and can only be observed partially through onboard sens...
[]
null
null
1903.02531
title_snapshot
v100/mazoure20a
Leveraging exploration in off-policy algorithms via normalizing flows
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/mazoure20a.html
[ "Bogdan Mazoure", "Thang Doan", "Audrey Durand", "Joelle Pineau", "R Devon Hjelm" ]
null
null
The ability to discover approximately optimal policies in domains with sparse rewards is crucial to applying reinforcement learning (RL) in many real-world scenarios. Approaches such as neural density models and continuous exploration (e.g., Go-Explore) have been proposed to maintain the high exploration rate necessary...
[]
null
null
1905.06893
title_snapshot
v100/allevato20a
TuneNet: One-Shot Residual Tuning for System Identification and Sim-to-Real Robot Task Transfer
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/allevato20a.html
[ "Adam Allevato", "Elaine Schaertl Short", "Mitch Pryor", "Andrea Thomaz" ]
null
null
As researchers teach robots to perform more and more complex tasks, the need for realistic simulation environments is growing. Existing techniques for closing the reality gap by approximating real-world physics often require extensive real world data and/or thousands of simulation samples. This paper presents TuneNet, ...
[]
null
null
1907.11200
title_snapshot
v100/antonova20a
Bayesian Optimization in Variational Latent Spaces with Dynamic Compression
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/antonova20a.html
[ "Rika Antonova", "Akshara Rai", "Tianyu Li", "Danica Kragic" ]
null
null
Data-efficiency is crucial for autonomous robots to adapt to new tasks and environments. In this work, we focus on robotics problems with a budget of only 10-20 trials. This is a very challenging setting even for data- efficient approaches like Bayesian optimization (BO), especially when optimizing higher-dimensional c...
[]
null
null
1907.04796
title_snapshot
v100/lynnerup20a
A Survey on Reproducibility by Evaluating Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms on Real-World Robots
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lynnerup20a.html
[ "Nicolai A. Lynnerup", "Laura Nolling", "Rasmus Hasle", "John Hallam" ]
null
null
As reinforcement learning (RL) achieves more success in solving complex tasks, more care is needed to ensure that RL research is reproducible and that algorithms therein can be compared easily and fairly with minimal bias. RL results are, however, notoriously hard to reproduce due to the algorithms’ intrinsic variance,...
[]
null
null
1909.03772
title_snapshot
v100/wilson20a
Learning to Manipulate Object Collections Using Grounded State Representations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/wilson20a.html
[ "Matthew Wilson", "Tucker Hermans" ]
null
null
We propose a method for sim-to-real robot learning which exploits simulator state information in a way that scales to many objects. First, we train a pair of encoders on raw object pose targets to learn representations that accurately capture the state information of a multi-object environment. Second, we use these enc...
[]
null
null
1909.07876
title_snapshot
v100/guizilini20a
Robust Semi-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Reprojected Distances
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/guizilini20a.html
[ "Vitor Guizilini", "Jie Li", "Rares Ambrus", "Sudeep Pillai", "Adrien Gaidon" ]
null
null
Dense depth estimation from a single image is a key problem in computer vision, with exciting applications in a multitude of robotic tasks. Initially viewed as a direct regression problem, requiring annotated labels as supervision at training time, in the past few years a substantial amount of work has been done in sel...
[]
null
null
1910.01765
title_snapshot
v100/klink20a
Self-Paced Contextual Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/klink20a.html
[ "Pascal Klink", "Hany Abdulsamad", "Boris Belousov", "Jan Peters" ]
null
null
Generalization and adaptation of learned skills to novel situations is a core requirement for intelligent autonomous robots. Although contextual reinforcement learning provides a principled framework for learning and generalization of behaviors across related tasks, it generally relies on uninformed sampling of environ...
[]
null
null
1910.02826
title_snapshot
v100/nair20a
Contextual Imagined Goals for Self-Supervised Robotic Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/nair20a.html
[ "Ashvin Nair", "Shikhar Bahl", "Alexander Khazatsky", "Vitchyr Pong", "Glen Berseth", "Sergey Levine" ]
null
null
While reinforcement learning provides an appealing formalism for learning individual skills, a general-purpose robotic system must be able to master an extensive repertoire of behaviors. Instead of learning a large collection of skills individually, can we instead enable a robot to propose and practice its own behavior...
[]
null
null
1910.11670
title_snapshot
v100/roh20a
Conditional Driving from Natural Language Instructions
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/roh20a.html
[ "Junha Roh", "Chris Paxton", "Andrzej Pronobis", "Ali Farhadi", "Dieter Fox" ]
null
null
Widespread adoption of self-driving cars will depend not only on their safety but largely on their ability to interact with human users. Just like human drivers, self-driving cars will be expected to understand and safely follow natural-language directions that suddenly alter the pre-planned route according to user’s p...
[]
null
null
1910.07615
title_snapshot
v100/hong20a
Adversarial Active Exploration for Inverse Dynamics Model Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/hong20a.html
[ "Zhang-Wei Hong", "Tsu-Jui Fu", "Tzu-Yun Shann", "Chun-Yi Lee" ]
null
null
We present an adversarial active exploration for inverse dynamics model learning, a simple yet effective learning scheme that incentivizes exploration in an environment without any human intervention. Our framework consists of a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agent and an inverse dynamics model contesting with each ...
[]
null
null
1806.10019
title_snapshot
v100/byravan20a
Imagined Value Gradients: Model-Based Policy Optimization with Tranferable Latent Dynamics Models
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/byravan20a.html
[ "Arunkumar Byravan", "Jost Tobias Springenberg", "Abbas Abdolmaleki", "Roland Hafner", "Michael Neunert", "Thomas Lampe", "Noah Siegel", "Nicolas Heess", "Martin Riedmiller" ]
null
null
Humans are masters at quickly learning many complex tasks, relying on an approximate understanding of the dynamics of their environments. In much the same way, we would like our learning agents to quickly adapt to new tasks. In this paper, we explore how model-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) can facilitate transfer t...
[]
null
null
1910.04142
title_judge
v100/liu20a
PIC: Permutation Invariant Critic for Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/liu20a.html
[ "Iou-Jen Liu", "Raymond A. Yeh", "Alexander G. Schwing" ]
null
null
Sample efficiency and scalability to a large number of agents are two important goals for multi-agent reinforcement learning systems. Recent works got us closer to those goals, addressing non-stationarity of the environment from a single agent’s perspective by utilizing a deep net critic which depends on all observatio...
[]
null
null
1911.00025
title_snapshot
v100/li20a
HRL4IN: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Interactive Navigation with Mobile Manipulators
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/li20a.html
[ "Chengshu Li", "Fei Xia", "Roberto Martín-Martín", "Silvio Savarese" ]
null
null
Most common navigation tasks in human environments require auxiliary arm interactions, e.g. opening doors, pressing buttons and pushing obstacles away. This type of navigation tasks, which we call Interactive Navigation, requires the use of mobile manipulators: mobile bases with manipulation capabilities. Interactive N...
[]
null
null
1910.11432
title_snapshot
v100/kumar20a
Learning Navigation Subroutines from Egocentric Videos
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/kumar20a.html
[ "Ashish Kumar", "Saurabh Gupta", "Jitendra Malik" ]
null
null
Planning at a higher level of abstraction instead of low level torques improves the sample efficiency in reinforcement learning, and computational efficiency in classical planning. We propose a method to learn such hierarchical abstractions, or subroutines from egocentric video data of experts performing tasks. We lear...
[]
null
null
1905.12612
title_snapshot
v100/heim20a
A Learnable Safety Measure
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/heim20a.html
[ "Steve Heim", "Alexander von Rohr", "Sebastian Trimpe", "Alexander Badri-Spröwitz" ]
null
null
Failures are challenging for learning to control physical systems since they risk damage, time-consuming resets, and often provide little gradient information. Adding safety constraints to exploration typically requires a lot of prior knowledge and domain expertise. We present a safety measure which implicitly captures...
[]
null
null
1910.02835
title_snapshot
v100/lutter20a
HJB Optimal Feedback Control with Deep Differential Value Functions and Action Constraints
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lutter20a.html
[ "Michael Lutter", "Boris Belousov", "Kim Listmann", "Debora Clever", "Jan Peters" ]
null
null
Learning optimal feedback control laws capable of executing optimal trajectories is essential for many robotic applications. Such policies can be learned using reinforcement learning or planned using optimal control. While reinforcement learning is sample inefficient, optimal control only plans an optimal trajectory fr...
[]
null
null
1909.06153
title_snapshot
v100/jung20a
Multi-Frame GAN: Image Enhancement for Stereo Visual Odometry in Low Light
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/jung20a.html
[ "Eunah Jung", "Nan Yang", "Daniel Cremers" ]
null
null
We propose the concept of a multi-frame GAN (MFGAN) and demonstrate its potential as an image sequence enhancement for stereo visual odometry in low light conditions. We base our method on an invertible adversarial network to transfer the beneficial features of brightly illuminated scenes to the sequence in poor illumi...
[]
null
null
1910.06632
title_snapshot
v100/lin20a
Connectivity Guaranteed Multi-robot Navigation via Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lin20a.html
[ "Juntong Lin", "Xuyun Yang", "Peiwei Zheng", "Hui Cheng" ]
null
null
This paper considers the multi-robot navigation problem where the geometric center of a multi-robot team aims to efficiently reach the waypoint without collisions in unknown complex environments while maintaining connectivity during the navigation. A novel Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based approach is proposed to...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/tolstaya20a
Learning Decentralized Controllers for Robot Swarms with Graph Neural Networks
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/tolstaya20a.html
[ "Ekaterina Tolstaya", "Fernando Gama", "James Paulos", "George Pappas", "Vijay Kumar", "Alejandro Ribeiro" ]
null
null
We consider the problem of finding distributed controllers for large networks of mobile robots with interacting dynamics and sparsely available communications. Our approach is to learn local controllers that require only local information and communications at test time by imitating the policy of centralized controller...
[]
null
null
1903.10527
title_snapshot
v100/choromanski20a
Provably Robust Blackbox Optimization for Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/choromanski20a.html
[ "Krzysztof Choromanski", "Aldo Pacchiano", "Jack Parker-Holder", "Yunhao Tang", "Deepali Jain", "Yuxiang Yang", "Atil Iscen", "Jasmine Hsu", "Vikas Sindhwani" ]
null
null
Interest in derivative-free optimization (DFO) and “evolutionary strategies” (ES) has recently surged in the Reinforcement Learning (RL) community, with growing evidence that they can match state of the art methods for policy optimization problems in Robotics. However, it is well known that DFO methods suffer from proh...
[]
null
null
1903.02993
title_snapshot
v100/watson20a
Stochastic Optimal Control as Approximate Input Inference
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/watson20a.html
[ "Joe Watson", "Hany Abdulsamad", "Jan Peters" ]
null
null
Optimal control of stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems is a major challenge in the domain of robot learning. Given the intractability of the global control problem, state-of-the-art algorithms focus on approximate sequential optimization techniques, that heavily rely on heuristics for regularization in order to achi...
[]
null
null
1910.03003
title_snapshot
v100/kurenkov20a
AC-Teach: A Bayesian Actor-Critic Method for Policy Learning with an Ensemble of Suboptimal Teachers
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/kurenkov20a.html
[ "Andrey Kurenkov", "Ajay Mandlekar", "Roberto Martin-Martin", "Silvio Savarese", "Animesh Garg" ]
null
null
The exploration mechanism used by a Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent plays a key role in determining its sample efficiency. Thus, improving over random exploration is crucial to solve long-horizon tasks with sparse rewards. We propose to leverage an ensemble of partial solutions as teachers that guide the agent’s...
[]
null
null
1909.04121
title_snapshot
v100/neunert20a
Continuous-Discrete Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid Control in Robotics
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/neunert20a.html
[ "Michael Neunert", "Abbas Abdolmaleki", "Markus Wulfmeier", "Thomas Lampe", "Tobias Springenberg", "Roland Hafner", "Francesco Romano", "Jonas Buchli", "Nicolas Heess", "Martin Riedmiller" ]
null
null
Many real-world control problems involve both discrete decision variables – such as the choice of control modes, gear switching or digital outputs – as well as continuous decision variables – such as velocity setpoints, control gains or analogue outputs. However, when defining the corresponding optimal control or reinf...
[]
null
null
2001.00449
title_snapshot
v100/losey20a
Learning from My Partner’s Actions: Roles in Decentralized Robot Teams
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/losey20a.html
[ "Dylan P. Losey", "Mengxi Li", "Jeannette Bohg", "Dorsa Sadigh" ]
null
null
When teams of robots collaborate to complete a task, communication is often necessary. Like humans, robot teammates should implicitly communicate through their actions: but interpreting our partner’s actions is typically difficult, since a given action may have many different underlying reasons. Here we propose an alte...
[]
null
null
1910.07613
title_snapshot
v100/wei20a
Energy-efficient Path Planning for Ground Robots by and Combining Air and Ground Measurements
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/wei20a.html
[ "Minghan Wei", "Volkan Isler" ]
null
null
As mobile robots find increasing use in outdoor applications, designing energy-efficient robot navigation algorithms is gaining importance. There are two primary approaches to energy efficient navigation: Offline approaches rely on a previously built energy map as input to a path planner. Obtaining energy maps for larg...
[]
null
null
1907.06337
title_judge
v100/krupnik20a
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Step Generative Models
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/krupnik20a.html
[ "Orr Krupnik", "Igor Mordatch", "Aviv Tamar" ]
null
null
We consider model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) in 2-agent, high-fidelity continuous control problems – an important domain for robots inter-acting with other agents in the same workspace. For non-trivial dynamical systems, MBRL typically suffers from accumulating errors. Several recent studies have addressed thi...
[]
null
null
1901.10251
title_snapshot
v100/sax20a
Learning to Navigate Using Mid-Level Visual Priors
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/sax20a.html
[ "Alexander Sax", "Jeffrey O. Zhang", "Bradley Emi", "Amir Zamir", "Silvio Savarese", "Leonidas Guibas", "Jitendra Malik" ]
null
null
How much does having visual priors about the world (e.g. the fact that the world is 3D) assist in learning to perform downstream motor tasks (e.g. navigating a complex environment)? What are the consequences of not utilizing such visual priors in learning? We study these questions by integrating a generic perceptual sk...
[]
null
null
1912.11121
title_snapshot
v100/chitnis20a
Learning Compact Models for Planning with Exogenous Processes
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/chitnis20a.html
[ "Rohan Chitnis", "Tomás Lozano-Pérez" ]
null
null
We address the problem of approximate model minimization for MDPs in which the state is partitioned into endogenous and (much larger) exogenous components. An exogenous state variable is one whose dynamics are independent of the agent’s actions. We formalize the mask-learning problem, in which the agent must choose a s...
[]
null
null
1909.13870
title_snapshot
v100/khan20a
Graph Policy Gradients for Large Scale Robot Control
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/khan20a.html
[ "Arbaaz Khan", "Ekaterina Tolstaya", "Alejandro Ribeiro", "Vijay Kumar" ]
null
null
In this paper, the problem of learning policies to control a large number of homogeneous robots is considered. To this end, we propose a new algorithm we call Graph Policy Gradients (GPG) that exploits the underlying graph symmetry among the robots. The curse of dimensionality one encounters when working with a large n...
[]
null
null
1907.03822
title_snapshot
v100/portelas20a
Teacher algorithms for curriculum learning of Deep RL in continuously parameterized environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/portelas20a.html
[ "Rémy Portelas", "Cédric Colas", "Katja Hofmann", "Pierre-Yves Oudeyer" ]
null
null
We consider the problem of how a teacher algorithm can enable an unknown Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) student to become good at a skill over a wide range of diverse environments. To do so, we study how a teacher algorithm can learn to generate a learning curriculum, whereby it sequentially samples parameters contr...
[]
null
null
1910.07224
title_snapshot
v100/luck20a
Data-efficient Co-Adaptation of Morphology and Behaviour with Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/luck20a.html
[ "Kevin Sebastian Luck", "Heni Ben Amor", "Roberto Calandra" ]
null
null
Humans and animals are capable of quickly learning new behaviours to solve new tasks. Yet, we often forget that they also rely on a highly specialized morphology that co-adapted with motor control throughout thousands of years. Although compelling, the idea of co-adapting morphology and behaviours in robots is often un...
[]
null
null
1911.06832
title_snapshot
v100/hristov20a
Disentangled Relational Representations for Explaining and Learning from Demonstration
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/hristov20a.html
[ "Yordan Hristov", "Daniel Angelov", "Michael Burke", "Alex Lascarides", "Subramanian Ramamoorthy" ]
null
null
Learning from demonstration is an effective method for human users to instruct desired robot behaviour. However, for most non-trivial tasks of practical interest, efficient learning from demonstration depends crucially on inductive bias in the chosen structure for rewards/costs and policies. We address the case where t...
[]
null
null
1907.13627
title_snapshot
v100/dasari20a
RoboNet: Large-Scale Multi-Robot Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/dasari20a.html
[ "Sudeep Dasari", "Frederik Ebert", "Stephen Tian", "Suraj Nair", "Bernadette Bucher", "Karl Schmeckpeper", "Siddharth Singh", "Sergey Levine", "Chelsea Finn" ]
null
null
Robot learning has emerged as a promising tool for taming the complexity and diversity of the real world. Methods based on high-capacity models, such as deep networks, hold the promise of providing effective generalization to a wide range of open-world environments. However, these same methods typically require large a...
[]
null
null
1910.11215
title_snapshot
v100/chen20b
Counter-example Guided Learning of Bounds on Environment Behavior
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/chen20b.html
[ "Yuxiao Chen", "Sumanth Dathathri", "Tung Phan-Minh", "Richard M. Murray" ]
null
null
There is a growing interest in building autonomous systems that interact with complex environments. The difficulty associated with obtaining an accurate model for such environments poses a challenge to the task of assessing and guaranteeing the system’s performance. We present a data-driven solution that allows for a s...
[]
null
null
2001.07233
title_snapshot
v100/gurumurthy20a
MAME : Model-Agnostic Meta-Exploration
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/gurumurthy20a.html
[ "Swaminathan Gurumurthy", "Sumit Kumar", "Katia Sycara" ]
null
null
Meta-Reinforcement learning approaches aim to develop learning procedures that can adapt quickly to a distribution of tasks with the help of a few examples. Developing efficient exploration strategies capable of finding the most useful samples becomes critical in such settings. Existing approaches towards finding effic...
[]
null
null
1911.04024
title_snapshot
v100/zhou20a
End-to-End Multi-View Fusion for 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Point Clouds
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/zhou20a.html
[ "Yin Zhou", "Pei Sun", "Yu Zhang", "Dragomir Anguelov", "Jiyang Gao", "Tom Ouyang", "James Guo", "Jiquan Ngiam", "Vijay Vasudevan" ]
null
null
Recent work on 3D object detection advocates point cloud voxelization in birds-eye view, where objects preserve their physical dimensions and are naturally separable. When represented in this view, however, point clouds are sparse and have highly variable point density, which may cause detectors difficulties in detecti...
[]
null
null
1910.06528
title_snapshot
v100/noseworthy20a
Task-Conditioned Variational Autoencoders for Learning Movement Primitives
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/noseworthy20a.html
[ "Michael Noseworthy", "Rohan Paul", "Subhro Roy", "Daehyung Park", "Nicholas Roy" ]
null
null
Consider a task such as pouring liquid from a cup into a container. Some parameters, such as the location of the pour, are crucial to task success, while others, such as the length of the pour, can exhibit larger variation. In this work, we propose a method that differentiates between specified task parameters and lear...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/jha20a
Quasi-Newton Trust Region Policy Optimization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/jha20a.html
[ "Devesh K. Jha", "Arvind U. Raghunathan", "Diego Romeres" ]
null
null
We propose a trust region method for policy optimization that employs Quasi-Newton approximation for the Hessian, called Quasi-Newton Trust Region Policy Optimization (QNTRPO). Gradient descent is the de facto algorithm for reinforcement learning tasks with continuous controls. The algorithm has achieved state-of-the-a...
[]
null
null
1912.11912
title_snapshot
v100/kim20a
Learning value functions with relational state representations for guiding task-and-motion planning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/kim20a.html
[ "Beomjoon Kim", "Luke Shimanuki" ]
null
null
We propose a novel relational state representation and an action-value function learning algorithm that learns from planning experience for geometric task-and-motion planning (GTAMP) problems, in which the goal is to move several objects to regions in the presence of movable obstacles. The representation encodes inform...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/williams20a
Locally Weighted Regression Pseudo-Rehearsal for Adaptive Model Predictive Control
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/williams20a.html
[ "Grady R. Williams", "Brian Goldfain", "Keuntaek Lee", "Jason Gibson", "James M. Rehg", "Evangelos A. Theodorou" ]
null
null
We consider the problem of online adaptation of a neural network designed to represent system dynamics. The neural network model is intended to be used by an MPC control law for autonomous control. This problem is challenging because both input and target distributions are non-stationary, and naive approaches to online...
[]
null
null
1905.05162
title_judge
v100/sieb20a
Graph-Structured Visual Imitation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/sieb20a.html
[ "Maximilian Sieb", "Zhou Xian", "Audrey Huang", "Oliver Kroemer", "Katerina Fragkiadaki" ]
null
null
We cast visual imitation as a visual correspondence problem. Our robotic agent is rewarded when its actions result in better matching of relative spatial configurations for corresponding visual entities detected in its workspace and the teacher’s demonstration. We build upon recent advances in Computer Vision, such as ...
[]
null
null
1907.05518
title_snapshot
v100/hoeller20a
Deep Value Model Predictive Control
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/hoeller20a.html
[ "David Hoeller", "Farbod Farshidian", "Marco Hutter" ]
null
null
In this paper, we introduce an actor-critic algorithm called Deep Value Model Predictive Control (DMPC), which combines model-based trajectory optimization with value function estimation. The DMPC actor is a Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimizer with an objective function defined in terms of a value function estimat...
[]
null
null
1910.03358
title_snapshot
v100/park20a
Inferring Task Goals and Constraints using Bayesian Nonparametric Inverse Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/park20a.html
[ "Daehyung Park", "Michael Noseworthy", "Rohan Paul", "Subhro Roy", "Nicholas Roy" ]
null
null
Recovering an unknown reward function for complex manipulation tasks is the fundamental problem of Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). Often, the recovered reward function fails to explicitly capture implicit constraints (e.g., axis alignment, force, or relative alignment) between the manipulator, the objects of inte...
[]
null
null
null
null
v100/yen-chen20a
Experience-Embedded Visual Foresight
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/yen-chen20a.html
[ "Lin Yen-Chen", "Maria Bauza", "Phillip Isola" ]
null
null
Visual foresight gives an agent a window into the future, which it can use to anticipate events before they happen and plan strategic behavior. Although impressive results have been achieved on video prediction in constrained settings, these models fail to generalize when confronted with unfamiliar real-world objects. ...
[]
null
null
1911.05071
title_snapshot
v100/gupta20a
Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/gupta20a.html
[ "Abhishek Gupta", "Vikash Kumar", "Corey Lynch", "Sergey Levine", "Karol Hausman" ]
null
null
We present relay policy learning, a method for imitation and reinforcement learning that can solve multi-stage, long-horizon robotic tasks. This general and universally-applicable, two-phase approach consists of an imitation learning stage resulting in goal-conditioned hierarchical policies that can be easily improved ...
[]
null
null
1910.11956
title_snapshot
v100/huang20a
Nonverbal Robot Feedback for Human Teachers
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/huang20a.html
[ "Sandy H. Huang", "Isabella Huang", "Ravi Pandya", "Anca D. Dragan" ]
null
null
Robots can learn preferences from human demonstrations, but their success depends on how informative these demonstrations are. Being informative is unfortunately very challenging, because during teaching, people typically get no transparency into what the robot already knows or has learned so far. In contrast, human st...
[]
null
null
1911.02320
title_snapshot
v100/ambrus20a
Two Stream Networks for Self-Supervised Ego-Motion Estimation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/ambrus20a.html
[ "Rares Ambrus", "Vitor Guizilini", "Jie Li", "Sudeep Pillai Adrien Gaidon" ]
null
null
Learning depth and camera ego-motion from raw unlabeled RGB video streams is seeing exciting progress through self-supervision from strong geometric cues. To leverage not only appearance but also scene geometry, we propose a novel self-supervised two-stream network using RGB and inferred depth information for accurate ...
[]
null
null
1910.01764
title_snapshot
v100/wu20b
Model-based Behavioral Cloning with Future Image Similarity Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/wu20b.html
[ "Alan Wu", "AJ Piergiovanni", "Michael S. Ryoo" ]
null
null
We present a visual imitation learning framework that enables learning of robot action policies solely based on expert samples without any robot trials. Robot exploration and on-policy trials in a real-world environment could often be expensive/dangerous. We present a new approach to address this problem by learning a ...
[]
null
null
1910.03157
title_snapshot
v100/tang20a
Worst Cases Policy Gradients
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/tang20a.html
[ "Yichuan Charlie Tang", "Jian Zhang", "Ruslan Salakhutdinov" ]
null
null
Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have demonstrated the capability of learning complex control policies from many types of environment. When learning policies for safety critical applications, it is important to be sensitive to risks and avoid catastrophic events. Towards this goal, we propose an actor-cri...
[]
null
null
1911.03618
title_snapshot
v100/yu20a
Meta-World: A Benchmark and Evaluation for Multi-Task and Meta Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/yu20a.html
[ "Tianhe Yu", "Deirdre Quillen", "Zhanpeng He", "Ryan Julian", "Karol Hausman", "Chelsea Finn", "Sergey Levine" ]
null
null
Meta-reinforcement learning algorithms can enable robots to acquire new skills much more quickly, by leveraging prior experience to learn how to learn. However, much of the current research on meta-reinforcement learning focuses on task distributions that are very narrow. For example, a commonly used meta-reinforcement...
[]
null
null
1910.10897
title_snapshot
v100/nagabandi20a
Deep Dynamics Models for Learning Dexterous Manipulation
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/nagabandi20a.html
[ "Anusha Nagabandi", "Kurt Konolige", "Sergey Levine", "Vikash Kumar" ]
null
null
Dexterous multi-fingered hands can provide robots with the ability to flexibly perform a wide range of manipulation skills. However, many of the more complex behaviors are also notoriously difficult to control: Performing in-hand object manipulation, executing finger gaits to move objects, and exhibiting precise fine m...
[]
null
null
1909.11652
title_snapshot
v100/lynch20a
Learning Latent Plans from Play
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lynch20a.html
[ "Corey Lynch", "Mohi Khansari", "Ted Xiao", "Vikash Kumar", "Jonathan Tompson", "Sergey Levine", "Pierre Sermanet" ]
null
null
Acquiring a diverse repertoire of general-purpose skills remains an open challenge for robotics. In this work, we propose self-supervising control on top of human teleoperated play data as a way to scale up skill learning. Play has two properties that make it attractive compared to conventional task demonstrations. Pla...
[]
null
null
1903.01973
title_snapshot
v100/mitash20a
Scene-level Pose Estimation for Multiple Instances of Densely Packed Objects
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/mitash20a.html
[ "Chaitanya Mitash", "Bowen Wen", "Kostas Bekris", "Abdeslam Boularias" ]
null
null
This paper introduces key machine learning operations that allow the realization of robust, joint 6D pose estimation of multiple instances of objects either densely packed or in unstructured piles from RGB-D data. The first objective is to learn semantic and instance-boundary detectors without manual labeling. An adver...
[]
null
null
1910.04953
title_snapshot
v100/xiao20a
Macro-Action-Based Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/xiao20a.html
[ "Yuchen Xiao", "Joshua Hoffman", "Christopher Amato" ]
null
null
In real-world multi-robot systems, performing high-quality, collaborative behaviors requires robots to asynchronously reason about high-level action selection at varying time durations. Macro-Action Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (MacDec-POMDPs) provide a general framework for asynchronous...
[]
null
null
2004.08646
title_snapshot
v100/mehta20a
Active Domain Randomization
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/mehta20a.html
[ "Bhairav Mehta", "Manfred Diaz", "Florian Golemo", "Christopher J. Pal", "Liam Paull" ]
null
null
Domain randomization is a popular technique for improving domain transfer, often used in a zero-shot setting when the target domain is unknown or cannot easily be used for training. In this work, we empirically examine the effects of domain randomization on agent generalization. Our experiments show that domain randomi...
[]
null
null
1904.04762
title_snapshot
v100/b-iy-ik20a
Asking Easy Questions: A User-Friendly Approach to Active Reward Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/b-iy-ik20a.html
[ "Erdem B\\iy\\ik", "Malayandi Palan", "Nicholas C. Landolfi", "Dylan P. Losey", "Dorsa Sadigh" ]
null
null
Robots can learn the right reward function by querying a human expert. Existing approaches attempt to choose questions where the robot is most uncertain about the human’s response; however, they do not consider how easy it will be for the human to answer! In this paper we explore an information gain formulation for opt...
[]
null
null
1910.04365
title_snapshot
v100/luo20a
Dynamic Experience Replay
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/luo20a.html
[ "Jieliang Luo", "Hui Li" ]
null
null
We present a novel technique called Dynamic Experience Replay (DER) that allows Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms to use experience replay samples not only from human demonstrations but also successful transitions generated by RL agents during training and therefore improve training efficiency. It can be combined ...
[]
null
null
2003.02372
title_snapshot
v100/patki20a
Language-guided Semantic Mapping and Mobile Manipulation in Partially Observable Environments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/patki20a.html
[ "Siddharth Patki", "Ethan Fahnestock", "Thomas M. Howard", "Matthew R. Walter" ]
null
null
Recent advances in data-driven models for grounded language understanding have enabled robots to interpret increasingly complex instructions. Two fundamental limitations of these methods are that most require a full model of the environment to be known a priori, and they attempt to reason over a world representation th...
[]
null
null
1910.10034
title_snapshot
v100/chou20a
Learning Parametric Constraints in High Dimensions from Demonstrations
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/chou20a.html
[ "Glen Chou", "Necmiye Ozay", "Dmitry Berenson" ]
null
null
We present a scalable algorithm for learning parametric constraints in high dimensions from safe expert demonstrations. To reduce the ill-posedness of the constraint recovery problem, our method uses hit-and-run sampling to generate lower cost, and thus unsafe, trajectories. Both safe and unsafe trajectories are used t...
[]
null
null
1910.03477
title_snapshot
v100/evans20a
Variational Optimization Based Reinforcement Learning for Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Systems
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/evans20a.html
[ "Ethan N. Evans", "Marcus A. Periera", "George I. Boutselis", "Evangelos A. Theodorou" ]
null
null
Systems involving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have recently become more popular among the machine learning community. However prior methods usually treat infinite dimensional problems in finite dimensions with Reduced Order Models. This leads to committing to specific approximation schemes and subsequent deri...
[]
null
null
1907.04006
title_snapshot
v100/saran20a
Understanding Teacher Gaze Patterns for Robot Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/saran20a.html
[ "Akanksha Saran", "Elaine Schaertl Short", "Andrea Thomaz", "Scott Niekum" ]
null
null
Human gaze is known to be a strong indicator of underlying human intentions and goals during manipulation tasks. This work studies gaze patterns of human teachers demonstrating tasks to robots and proposes ways in which such patterns can be used to enhance robot learning. Using both kinesthetic teaching and video demon...
[]
null
null
1907.07202
title_snapshot
v100/ghasemipour20a
A Divergence Minimization Perspective on Imitation Learning Methods
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/ghasemipour20a.html
[ "Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour", "Richard Zemel", "Shixiang Gu" ]
null
null
In many settings, it is desirable to learn decision-making and control policies through learning or bootstrapping from expert demonstrations. The most common approaches under this Imitation Learning (IL) framework are Behavioural Cloning (BC), and Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). Recent methods for IRL have demons...
[]
null
null
1911.02256
title_snapshot
v100/schultheis20a
Receding Horizon Curiosity
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/schultheis20a.html
[ "Matthias Schultheis", "Boris Belousov", "Hany Abdulsamad", "Jan Peters" ]
null
null
Sample-efficient exploration is crucial not only for discovering rewarding experiences but also for adapting to environment changes in a task-agnostic fashion. A principled treatment of the problem of optimal input synthesis for system identification is provided within the framework of sequential Bayesian experimental ...
[]
null
null
1910.03620
title_snapshot
v100/abbatematteo20a
Learning to Generalize Kinematic Models to Novel Objects
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/abbatematteo20a.html
[ "Ben Abbatematteo", "Stefanie Tellex", "George Konidaris" ]
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Robots operating in human environments must be capable of interacting with a wide variety of articulated objects such as cabinets, refrigerators, and drawers. Existing approaches require human demonstration or minutes of interaction to fit kinematic models to each novel object from scratch. We present a framework for e...
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v100/ahn20a
ROBEL: Robotics Benchmarks for Learning with Low-Cost Robots
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/ahn20a.html
[ "Michael Ahn", "Henry Zhu", "Kristian Hartikainen", "Hugo Ponte", "Abhishek Gupta", "Sergey Levine", "Vikash Kumar" ]
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ROBEL is an open-source platform of cost-effective robots designed for reinforcement learning in the real world. ROBEL introduces two robots, each aimed to accelerate reinforcement learning research in different task domains: D’Claw is a three-fingered hand robot that facilitates learning dexterous manipulation tasks, ...
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1909.11639
title_snapshot
v100/weiss20a
Navigation Agents for the Visually Impaired: A Sidewalk Simulator and Experiments
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/weiss20a.html
[ "Martin Weiss", "Simon Chamorro", "Roger Girgis", "Margaux Luck", "Samira E. Kahou", "Joseph P. Cohen", "Derek Nowrouzezahrai", "Doina Precup", "Florian Golemo", "Chris Pal" ]
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Millions of blind and visually-impaired (BVI) people navigate urban environments everyday, using smartphones for high-level path-planning and white canes or guide dogs for local information. However, many BVI people still struggle to travel to new places. In our endeavour to create a navigation assistant for the BVI, w...
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1910.13249
title_snapshot
v100/lutjens20a
Certified Adversarial Robustness for Deep Reinforcement Learning
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v100/lutjens20a.html
[ "Björn Lütjens", "Michael Everett", "Jonathan P. How" ]
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Deep Neural Network-based systems are now the state-of-the-art in many robotics tasks, but their application in safety-critical domains remains dangerous without formal guarantees on network robustness. Small perturbations to sensor inputs (from noise or adversarial examples) are often enough to change network-based de...
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1910.12908
title_snapshot
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