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id
stringlengths
9
9
primary
stringclasses
12 values
alternate
stringclasses
12 values
urgency
stringclasses
2 values
ambiguous
bool
2 classes
t_ctrb06c
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_eafr6g4
Start with a GP
null
routine
false
t_drz1ixk
Cardiology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cghgqjy
ENT
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_do3q6ve
Start with a GP
null
routine
false
t_dqd4bpe
Neurology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_ecvv9u8
Cardiology
null
soon
false
t_f9i4lge
ENT
Neurology
routine
false
t_ecls7cc
Neurology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_ghn48dw
Urology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cwwvr4n
ENT
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cktrrpb
Mental health
null
routine
false
t_fbdm1j5
Start with a GP
Orthopedics
soon
true
t_cwbpbmg
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_eauq34v
Orthopedics
null
routine
false
t_dmv3u1t
Start with a GP
Gastroenterology
routine
false
t_ec5oedz
Eye care
Neurology
routine
false
t_ebs5g21
Start with a GP
null
routine
false
t_dmzn9mo
Start with a GP
Dentistry
soon
true
t_cxg3c9h
Mental health
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dai4ybt
ENT
null
routine
false
t_eb9cypd
Urology
null
routine
false
t_dbp9x2j
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dbeag14
Eye care
null
routine
false
t_chnd5po
Eye care
Neurology
routine
false
t_fc9iv21
Dentistry
ENT
routine
false
t_cli8j6g
Eye care
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_eaidgrt
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cuicg6s
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_ggug8ji
Mental health
null
routine
false
t_domy5yc
Dermatology
null
routine
false
t_fagalu9
Mental health
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cizdn8p
Cardiology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cm69eno
Start with a GP
ENT
routine
false
t_dbe35e0
Mental health
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dozqpt5
Eye care
null
routine
false
t_daujuvs
ENT
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cvfnfpq
Neurology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_f933i93
Dermatology
null
routine
false
t_ecwgw93
ENT
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dmr9zb7
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_fana8oo
Cardiology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_e9rx44w
Urology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_eb8x2i2
Orthopedics
null
soon
false
t_clmf1vv
Start with a GP
null
routine
false
t_ci24kc1
Start with a GP
Cardiology
soon
true
t_cibleb1
ENT
null
routine
false
t_dnu6xp4
Start with a GP
Cardiology
soon
true
t_cg5gli5
ENT
Dentistry
routine
false
t_cfgovqj
Start with a GP
Cardiology
routine
false
t_dbosmn9
Mental health
null
routine
false
t_dpdme5w
Urology
null
routine
false
t_dqe3xl8
ENT
null
soon
false
t_cju6tw6
Dermatology
Urology
routine
false
t_cwpk8d8
Orthopedics
Neurology
soon
false
t_j0kig9p
Urology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_dbtf6yw
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_drdd8vo
Start with a GP
Cardiology
soon
false
t_daapgns
Dermatology
null
routine
false
t_dqnf8sn
Ob-Gyn
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cmyvqn5
ENT
null
soon
false
t_ghgupu0
Ob-Gyn
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_dp994q0
Ob-Gyn
null
routine
false
t_e9ja5bc
ENT
null
routine
false
t_d9p1fpl
Start with a GP
Gastroenterology
routine
false
t_cl1ux1e
Start with a GP
Ob-Gyn
routine
true
t_dp2mwwk
Gastroenterology
Dentistry
routine
false
t_cvnbh2v
Ob-Gyn
null
routine
false
t_cjkc3sw
Neurology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cy3sa22
Orthopedics
null
routine
false
t_cvat486
Neurology
null
soon
false
t_dmxd8oi
Cardiology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dnuma29
Start with a GP
Cardiology
routine
true
t_cilwo2a
Ob-Gyn
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_doirnfo
Start with a GP
Mental health
routine
true
t_ecj2qnr
Gastroenterology
Dentistry
routine
false
t_cxejkk9
Start with a GP
null
routine
false
t_dpn89nk
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cwz8rvd
ENT
null
routine
false
t_cm65btk
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_dnh17m5
Ob-Gyn
null
routine
false
t_fasc27j
Start with a GP
null
soon
false
t_cmi36uk
Ob-Gyn
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cih3y0t
Cardiology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cj7ocwg
Neurology
null
soon
false
t_izam2id
Mental health
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_ci976l4
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cyfzu5c
Dermatology
null
routine
false
t_doyc691
Eye care
null
soon
false
t_cxfw5b6
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
soon
false
t_cld2mwj
Gastroenterology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_cjr8omf
Mental health
null
soon
false
t_fafi40g
Neurology
null
soon
false
t_cm7glk7
Cardiology
Start with a GP
routine
false
t_ecxqeec
Start with a GP
Neurology
soon
true
t_daogays
Orthopedics
null
routine
false
t_fa2k3lx
Orthopedics
null
soon
false
t_cjk54v3
Gastroenterology
null
soon
false
t_cmc6313
ENT
Dentistry
routine
false
t_ck1b4lm
Orthopedics
Start with a GP
routine
false
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Doc Compass routing labels

Which kind of doctor to book, for 734 real patient posts from r/AskDocs. These are the labels used to train and test the Doc Compass router (CMU 24-679, Project 1, Akshara N.S. and Sohum Goel).

Post ids and labels only, no post text. The posts are real people's health questions, so we do not redistribute them. The text comes from stellalisy/MediQ_AskDocs; scripts/prepare_data.py in the GitHub repo downloads it and joins it to these ids.

Fields

Field Values
id The post's MediQ_AskDocs id root (the part of MediQ's id before the first -)
primary The kind of doctor to book: one of 11 specialties or Start with a GP. In the emergency split it is Emergency; in skip it is Skip
alternate Optional second label that would also be reasonable
urgency routine, soon or emergency; empty for Skip
ambiguous True when the labeller couldn't really decide

The 11 specialties: Dermatology, Orthopedics, ENT, Gastroenterology, Neurology, Urology, Ob-Gyn, Mental health, Cardiology, Eye care, Dentistry. What each covers is in docs/label-set.md.

Splits

Split Posts How it's drawn
train 362 Mostly posts a router trained on public data rated likely for each label, so rare specialties have examples, plus random posts
validation 50 Random posts only, fixed in advance, so it has the same label mix as test
test 115 A plain random sample
emergency 54 Labelled Emergency: kept out of the router, used to test the emergency check
skip 153 Not a "which doctor" question (medication or lab-result questions, already under a specialist)

Splits are by post; no post is in two splits.

How the data was made

  1. Posts: MediQ_AskDocs real posts (10,366 unique after removing repeats; its synthetic folder is skipped). Reddit handles and links removed; posts of 25–400 words kept; 734 drawn with a fixed seed (24679).
  2. Labels: drafted by an AI assistant from a written guideline (the label scopes and 22 published emergency warning signs from MedlinePlus and the CDC) and reviewed by the authors.
  3. No augmentation of these posts. The public set used for stage-1 training (Patient Comments and Specialist Types, Mendeley Data, CC BY 4.0) is separate and not included here.

Exploratory data analysis

Posts per label and split

Label Train Validation Test Total
Start with a GP 88 22 47 157
ENT 42 2 10 54
Gastroenterology 29 6 11 46
Neurology 29 2 14 45
Orthopedics 27 3 9 39
Ob-Gyn 27 6 6 39
Dermatology 28 1 5 34
Urology 22 3 5 30
Eye care 29 0 1 30
Mental health 20 2 1 23
Cardiology 14 2 5 21
Dentistry 7 1 1 9
Total 362 50 115 527
Split Posts Words per post, median (IQR) Range Ambiguous With an alternate Urgency
train 362 130 (95–209) 27–394 31 211 235 routine, 127 soon
validation 50 150 (111–237) 52–398 1 38 28 routine, 22 soon
test 115 153 (102–215) 28–395 9 103 65 routine, 50 soon
emergency 54 155 (102–222) 51–373 44 40 54 emergency
skip 153 134 (84–214) 28–385 0 0 –

What stands out:

  • "Start with a GP" dominates: 30% of all routable posts, 41% of test. Any router has to beat "always answer GP" (40.9% top-1 on test).
  • Rare labels: Dentistry has 9 posts in total, and Eye care, Mental health and Dentistry have one test post each, so per-label test scores for them mean little.
  • Train is shaped, validation and test are not: the targeted draw gives train more rare-specialty posts than real posts have, which is why Eye care is 29 in train but 1 in test.
  • 21% of the drawn posts (153 of 734) are Skip: many AskDocs posts are not a which-doctor question.
  • Emergency is over-labelled: the guideline said to choose Emergency when unsure, and 44 of the 54 are marked ambiguous.

Licence and terms

  • These labels: CC BY-NC 4.0.
  • The posts are MediQ_AskDocs (MIT on its dataset card) and were written by Reddit users; Reddit's terms restrict training models on its content. We used the researcher-released dataset and did not scrape Reddit. Non-commercial use only.

Intended use and limits

  • For: training and testing which-doctor routing on patient-written text, in coursework and research.
  • Not for: diagnosis, triage or emergency detection, or any decision about a real person's care.
  • Limits: the labels are not clinically validated, and there is no inter-annotator agreement score. English only; r/AskDocs posters are self-selected, posted 2013–2021, and the routing assumes US outpatient care.
  • Ethics: don't try to identify the people who wrote these posts, and don't quote posts verbatim.

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