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The Augmented Reality Sandtable (ARES) is an interactive, digital sand table that uses augmented reality (AR) technology to create a 3D battlespace map. It was developed by the Human Research and Engineering Directorate (HRED) at the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) to combine the positive aspects of traditional military... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Sandtable |
Augmented assignment (or compound assignment ) is the name given to certain assignment operators in certain programming languages (especially those derived from C ). An augmented assignment is generally used to replace a statement where an operator takes a variable as one of its arguments and then assigns the result ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_assignment |
Augmented cognition is an interdisciplinary area of psychology and engineering , attracting researchers from the more traditional fields of human-computer interaction , psychology , ergonomics and neuroscience . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Augmented cognition research generally focuses on tasks and environments where human–computer in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_cognition |
Augmented reality-assisted surgery ( ARAS ) is a surgical tool utilizing technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a surgeon's view of the operative field, thus providing a composite view for the surgeon of the patient with a computer generated overlay enhancing the operative experience. In addition, a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality-assisted_surgery |
Augmented tree-based routing (ATR) protocol , first proposed in 2007, is a multi-path DHT -based routing protocol for scalable networks . ATR resorts to an augmented tree-based address space structure and a hierarchical multi-path routing protocol in order to gain scalability and good resilience against node failure/mo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_tree-based_routing |
August Adler (24 January 1863, Opava , Austrian Silesia – 17 October 1923, Vienna ) was a Czech and Austrian mathematician noted for using the theory of inversion to provide an alternate proof of Mascheroni 's compass and straightedge construction theorem.
This article about a Czech scientist is a stub . You can help ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Adler |
August Friedrich Horstmann (20 November 1842 – 8 October 1929) was a German physical chemist who contributed to a thermodynamic understanding of chemical reactions and equilibria. His mathematical approach published in 1873 was largely overshadowed by the independent and identical findings of Josiah Willard Gibbs made ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Friedrich_Horstmann |
Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy FRS FRSE ( UK : / ˈ k oʊ ʃ i / KOH -shee , / ˈ k aʊ ʃ i / KOW -shee , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] US : / k oʊ ˈ ʃ iː / koh- SHEE ; [ 2 ] [ 3 ] French: [oɡystɛ̃ lwi koʃi] ; 21 August 1789 – 23 May 1857) was a French mathematician , engineer, and physicist . He was one of the first to rigorously state and pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy |
Augustine's laws were a series of tongue in cheek aphorisms put forth by Norman Ralph Augustine , an American aerospace businessman who served as Under Secretary of the Army from 1975 to 1977. In 1984 he published his laws. [ 1 ] The book and several of the laws were the topic of an article in Sound and Vibration magaz... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine's_laws |
Auke Jan Ijspeert (born 1971 in Geneva ) is a Swiss - Dutch roboticist and neuroscientist . He is a professor of biorobotics in the Institute of Bioengineering at EPFL , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, and the head of the Biorobotics Laboratory at the School of Engineering. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
He has studied physic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auke_Ijspeert |
Aulographina is a genus of fungi . It was placed in the Asterinaceae family. [ 1 ] then later placed in the Teratosphaeriaceae family. [ 2 ]
As accepted by Species Fungorum ; [ 3 ]
This Dothideomycetes -related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulographina |
Aumann's agreement theorem states that two Bayesian agents with the same prior beliefs cannot "agree to disagree" about the probability of an event if their individual beliefs are common knowledge . In other words, if it is commonly known what each agent believes about some event , and both agents are rational and upda... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aumann's_agreement_theorem |
The auncel ( Norman : auncelle or aunsell’ , lit. "little balance") was a balance scale formerly used in England . It consisted of a rod with the fulcrum near one end and a weight that could be moved along the graduated longer arm. The item to be weighed was hung from the end of the shorter arm of the rod. This design ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auncel |
Aura-Sonic, Ltd. (ASL) is a remote recording company based in Queens, New York , that specializes in mobile and location production, audio for video broadcasting, [ 1 ] video production, sound reinforcement and on-site automated dialogue replacement . [ 2 ] ASL was founded in 1977 [ 3 ] by recording engineer and produc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aura_Sonic |
The auramine–rhodamine stain ( AR ), also known as the Truant auramine–rhodamine stain , is a histological technique used to visualize acid-fast bacilli using fluorescence microscopy , notably species in the Mycobacterium genus . [ 1 ] Acid-fast organisms display a reddish-yellow fluorescence . [ 2 ] Although the auram... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auramine–rhodamine_stain |
Aurin ( C.I. 43800 ), sometimes named rosolic acid or corallin is an organic compound , forming yellowish or deep-red crystals with greenish metallic luster. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol . It is soluble in strong acids to form yellow solution, or in aqueous alkalis to form carmine red... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurin |
In chemistry , aurophilicity refers to the tendency of gold complexes to aggregate via formation of weak metallophilic interactions . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
The main evidence for aurophilicity is from the crystallographic analysis of Au(I) complexes. The aurophilic bond has a length of about 3.0 Å and a strength of about 7–12 k... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurophilicity |
Idaho National Laboratory ran the Aurora Generator Test in 2007 to demonstrate how a cyberattack could destroy physical components of the electric grid. [ 1 ] The experiment used a computer program to rapidly open and close a diesel generator 's circuit breakers out of phase from the rest of the grid, thereby subjectin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Generator_Test |
The AuroraMax Project [ 1 ] is an outreach and education initiative carried out by the combined effort of the Canadian Space Agency , Astronomy North , University of Calgary and the City of Yellowknife in Yellowknife Northwest Territories. The AuroraMax Project provides a place to explore and discover the science behin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Max |
The Aurora Pulsed Radiation Simulator (also known as the Aurora flash x-ray simulator) was a 14-terawatt flash gamma-ray simulator, designed to simulate the effects of a nuclear weapon's bremsstrahlung , or gamma radiation , pulses on military electronic systems. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was built in 1971 by the U.S. Defense Ato... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Pulsed_Radiation_Simulator |
The Aurora programme (sometimes called Aurora Exploration Programme , or simply Exploration Programme ) was a human spaceflight programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) established in 2001. The objective was to formulate and then to implement a European long-term plan for exploration of the Solar System using robot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_programme |
Ausdroid , formerly known as Android Australia , is a site containing news about smartphones, smart accessories and personal technology. The site started writing about just the Android operating system, but has expanded to a broader personal technology coverage. The site is produced by Ausdroid Media Pty Ltd. [ 1 ]
Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausdroid |
The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ( AusIMM ) provides services to professionals engaged in all facets of the global minerals sector and is based in Carlton, Victoria , Australia. [ 1 ]
The Institute had its genesis in 1893 with the formation in Adelaide of the Australasian Institute of Mining Enginee... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_Institute_of_Mining_and_Metallurgy |
The Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine (originally titled the Australasian Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine [ 1 ] ) was a periodical presented in the style of a scientific journal , published by Elsevier but established and funded by pharmaceutical company Merck . Publication began in 2002, [ 1 ] and the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_Journal_of_Bone_&_Joint_Medicine |
The Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering ( ATSE ) is an independent learned academy that helps Australians understand and use technology to solve complex problems.
The Australian Academy of Technological Sciences was founded by Ian McLennan in 1975 in Melbourne . [ citation needed ]
In 1987 the name was l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Technology_and_Engineering |
The Australian Atomic Energy Commission ( AAEC ) was a statutory body of the Australian Government devoted to nuclear science, engineering and research.
It was established in 1952, replacing the Atomic Energy Policy Committee. In 1981, parts of the Commission were split off to become part of the CSIRO , the remainder ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Atomic_Energy_Commission |
The Australian Dangerous Goods Code (ADGC or ADG7) is promulgated by The Advisory Committee on Transport of Dangerous Goods. The most current version is the seventh edition, 7.7 released in 2020 and mandated from October 1, 2021. [ 1 ] Read in conjunction with accompanying national and State laws, the document creates ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Dangerous_Goods_Code |
Alcohol Beverages Australia (ABA) is an Australian non-profit membership–based organisation that represents retailers , producers and manufacturers of alcohol in Australia. The current president is Greg Holland [ 1 ] and its CEO is Andrew Wilsmore. [ 2 ]
ABA was formed in 2015. ABA's members are producers and retailer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Distillers_Association |
The Australian National Committee on Large Dams (abbreviated as ANCOLD ) is an Australian -based non-government, non-profit and voluntary association of organisations and individual professionals with a common technical interest in large dams and their environs. [ 1 ] ANCOLD is not an advocate for dams but an apolitica... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_Committee_on_Large_Dams |
The Australian Pipelines and Gas Association (APGA) is an Australian industry association representing Australia’s high-pressure transmission pipeline sector, with a principal focus on long-distance oil and gas transmission, but also including transportation of other products such as water, slurry and carbon dioxide .
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Pipeline_Industry_Association |
The Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is an academic society founded in 1955. [ 1 ] Originally named Australian Biochemical Society, it was renamed to its current title in 1990. [ 1 ] Its main activities include hosting scientific conferences, supporting ancillary symposia, workshops and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Society_for_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology |
The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation ( ATAGI ) is a technical advisory group of the Australian Government . As part of the Department of Health , ATAGI provides advice to the Minister of Health on the immunisation program of Australia and related matters, including the strength of evidence pertaining... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Technical_Advisory_Group_on_Immunisation |
The Australian monsoon (AUM) , also known as the Australian summer monsoon (ASM) , [ 2 ] and the Australian-Indonesian monsoon (AIM) , [ 3 ] is a monsoon system that increases thunderstorms and rainfall over many areas of Indonesia and northern Australia , from the far northern tropics of the region to the semi-arid zo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_monsoon |
Autacoids or autocoids are biological factors (molecules) which act like local hormones , have a brief duration, and act near their site of biosynthesis . [ 1 ] The word autacoid comes from the Greek words "autos" (self) and "acos" (relief; i.e., drug). The effects of autacoids are primarily local, though large quantit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autacoid |
In phylogenetics , an autapomorphy is a distinctive feature, known as a derived trait, that is unique to a given taxon. That is, it is found only in one taxon , but not found in any others or outgroup taxa , not even those most closely related to the focal taxon (which may be a species , family or in general any clade... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autapomorphy |
An autapse is a chemical or electrical synapse from a neuron onto itself. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a synapse formed by the axon of a neuron on its own dendrites , in vivo or in vitro .
The term "autapse" was first coined in 1972 by Van der Loos and Glaser, who observed them in Golgi preparations of the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autapse |
Authenticated Identity Body or AIB is a method allowing parties in a network to share authenticated identity, thereby increasing the integrity of their SIP communications. AIBs extend other authentication methods like S/MIME to provide a more specific mechanism to introduce integrity to SIP transmissions. Parties trans... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Identity_Body |
Authority distribution is a solution concept in cooperative game theory formulated by Lloyd Shapley and his doctoral student Xingwei Hu in 2003 to measure the authority and power of players in well-defined hierarchical organizations. [ 1 ] The concept provides a mathematical framework for quantifying how decision-makin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_distribution |
Auto-configuration is the automatic configuration of devices without manual intervention, without any need for software configuration programs or jumpers . Ideally, auto-configuring devices should just " plug and play ". Auto-configuration has been made common because of the low cost of microprocessors and other embed... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-configuration |
Auto-defrost , automatic defrost or self-defrosting is a technique which regularly defrosts the evaporator in a refrigerator or freezer . Appliances using this technique are often called frost free , frostless , or no-frost .
The defrost mechanism in a refrigerator heats the cooling element (evaporator coil) for a sho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-defrost |
The AutoAnalyzer is an automated analyzer using a flow technique called continuous flow analysis (CFA), or more correctly segmented flow analysis (SFA) first made by the Technicon Corporation . The instrument was invented in 1957 by Leonard Skeggs, PhD and commercialized by Jack Whitehead's Technicon Corporation. Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAnalyzer |
AutoDock is a molecular modeling simulation software. It is especially effective for protein-ligand docking . AutoDock 4 is available under the GNU General Public License . AutoDock is one of the most cited docking software applications in the research community. [ 1 ] It is used by the FightAIDS@Home and OpenPandemics... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoDock |
AutoTrack is a vehicle swept path analysis software program used for analysing the movements of steered and wheeled vehicles including cars , trucks , trams , aircraft and other more specialist vehicles such as fork lift trucks, wheelchairs and access platforms. AutoTrack was the world's first swept path analysis softw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoTrack |
Auto reignition is a process used in gas burners to control ignition devices based on whether a burner flame is lit. This information can be used to stop an ignition device from sparking, which is no longer necessary after the flame is lit. It can also be used to start the sparking device again if the flame goes out wh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_reignition |
In polymer chemistry , autoacceleration ( gel effect ) is a dangerous reaction behavior that can occur in free-radical polymerization systems. It is due to the localized increases in viscosity of the polymerizing system that slow termination reactions . The removal of reaction obstacles therefore causes a rapid increas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoacceleration |
The Autobahn ( IPA: [ˈaʊtoˌbaːn] ⓘ ; German pl. Autobahnen , pronounced [ˈaʊtoˌbaːnən] ⓘ ) is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany . The official term is Bundesautobahn (abbreviated BAB ), which translates as 'federal motorway'. The literal meaning of the word Bundesautobahn is 'Federal Auto(mobile) ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobahn |
Autocannibalism , also known as self-cannibalism and autosarcophagy , is the practice of eating parts of one's own body. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Generally, only the consumption of flesh (including organ meat such as heart or liver ) by an individual of the same species is considered cannibalism . [ 3 ] In line with this usage, sel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocannibalism |
In chemistry , a chemical reaction is said to be autocatalytic if one of the reaction products is also a catalyst for the same reaction. [ 1 ] Many forms of autocatalysis are recognized. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
A set of chemical reactions can be said to be "collectively autocatalytic" if a number of those reactions produce, as re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalysis |
In chemistry , a chemical reaction is said to be autocatalytic if one of the reaction products is also a catalyst for the same reaction. [ 1 ] Many forms of autocatalysis are recognized. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
A set of chemical reactions can be said to be "collectively autocatalytic" if a number of those reactions produce, as re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalytic_reaction |
AutoChem is NASA release software [ clarification needed ] that constitutes an automatic computer code generator and documenter for chemically reactive systems [ 1 ] written by David Lary between 1993 and the present. It was designed primarily for modeling atmospheric chemistry , and in particular, for chemical data a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochem |
Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. [ 1 ] Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclave_tape |
An autocollimator is an optical instrument for non-contact measurement of angles . They are typically used to align components and measure deflections in optical or mechanical systems. An autocollimator works by projecting an image onto a target mirror and measuring the deflection of the returned image against a scale,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocollimator |
Autoconstructive evolution is a process in which the entities undergoing evolutionary change are themselves responsible for the construction of their own offspring and thus for aspects of the evolutionary process itself. Because biological evolution is always autoconstructive, this term mainly occurs in evolutionary c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconstructive_evolution |
Autocrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell. [ 1 ] This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling , intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocrine_signaling |
Autodisplay is a genetic engineering technique which is used to insert a protein of interest on the outer surface of gram-negative bacteria . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is accomplished by attaching the protein of interest to a protein which is known to localize to the surface of the bacterial outer membrane . [ 1 ] First introdu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodisplay |
The autodyne circuit was an improvement to radio signal amplification using the De Forest Audion vacuum tube amplifier. By allowing the tube to oscillate at a frequency slightly different from the desired signal, the sensitivity over other receivers was greatly improved. [ 1 ] The autodyne circuit was invented by Edwin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodyne |
Autofest City is India's largest collection of authentic scale models founded by brothers Clyde and Neil D'Costa. The collection has authentic replicas spanning over 500 years of transportation history, with special emphasis on automobiles .
Autofest City has replicas of historically important automobiles from leading... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofest_City |
Autofluorescence is the natural fluorescence of biological structures such as mitochondria and lysosomes , in contrast to fluorescence originating from artificially added fluorescent markers ( fluorophores ). [ 1 ]
The most commonly observed autofluorescencing molecules are NADPH and flavins ; the extracellular matrix... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofluorescence |
Autogamy or self-fertilization refers to the fusion of two gametes that come from one individual. Autogamy is predominantly observed in the form of self-pollination, a reproductive mechanism employed by many flowering plants . However, species of protists have also been observed using autogamy as a means of reproductio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogamy |
Autogamy depression can be defined as the "lowered viability of autogamous progeny relative to geitonogamous progeny". [ 1 ] Viability has also been evaluated in terms of percent fruit set or seed set rather than reproductive fitness of the progeny. [ 2 ] The experimental design for observing the occurrence of autogam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogamy_depression |
Autogenous pressurization is the use of self-generated gaseous propellant to pressurize liquid propellant in rockets . Traditional liquid-propellant rockets have been most often pressurized with other gases, such as helium , which necessitates carrying the pressurant tanks along with the plumbing and control system to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogenous_pressurization |
The autograph of Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus is a manuscript of six books of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (1543) by Nicolaus Copernicus written between 1520 and 1541. [ 1 ] Since 1956, it is kept in the Jagiellonian Library in Kraków (signature 10,000). [ 2 ]
The autograph was handwritten by Nicolaus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autograph_of_Nicolaus_Copernicus'_De_revolutionibus |
An autoguider is an automatic electronic guidance tool used in astronomy to keep a telescope pointed precisely at an object being observed. This prevents the object from drifting across the field of view during long-exposures which would create a blurred or elongated image.
Imaging of dim celestial targets, usually de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoguider |
The autoignition temperature or self-ignition temperature , often called spontaneous ignition temperature or minimum ignition temperature (or shortly ignition temperature ) and formerly also known as kindling point , of a substance is the lowest temperature at which it spontaneously ignites in a normal atmosphere witho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoignition_temperature |
2LRI , 1XWH , 2KE1 , 2KFT
326
11634
ENSG00000160224
ENSMUSG00000000731
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NM_000383 NM_000658 NM_000659
NM_001271554 NM_001271555 NM_001271556 NM_001271557 NM_001271558 NM_001271559 NM_009646
NP_000374
NP_001258483 NP_001258484 NP_001258485 NP_001258486 NP_001258487 NP_001258488 NP_033776
The auto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_regulator |
In immunology , autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells , tissues and other normal body constituents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". Prominent examples include celiac disease , diabetes mellitus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmunity |
In biology , an autoinducer is a signaling molecule that enables detection and response to changes in the population density of bacterial cells . Synthesized when a bacterium reproduces, autoinducers pass outside the bacterium and into the surrounding medium. [ 1 ] They are a key component of the phenomenon of quorum s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoinducer |
Autoinducer-2 ( AI-2 ) is a furanosyl borate diester or tetrahydroxy furan (species dependent) that—as the name suggests—is an autoinducer , a member of a family of signaling molecules used in quorum sensing . [ 1 ] AI-2 is one of only a few known biomolecules incorporating boron . First identified in the marine bacter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoinducer-2 |
Autoionization is a process by which an atom or a molecule in an excited state spontaneously emits one of the outer-shell electrons , thus going from a state with charge Z to a state with charge Z + 1 , for example from an electrically neutral state to a singly ionized state. [ 1 ]
Autoionizing states are usually shor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoionization |
Autologous conditioned serum , also known as Orthokine and Regenokine , is an experimental procedure in which a person's own blood is extracted, manipulated, and then reintroduced with claimed benefit in osteoarthritis . [ 1 ] There is limited evidence on safety and effectiveness as of 2017. [ 1 ] It is not included in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autologous_conditioned_serum |
Autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane ( Maci ) is a treatment to correct cartilage defects in the knee. [ 1 ] It is used to treat symptomatic, full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee with or without bone involvement. [ 2 ] [ 1 ] Autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autologous_cultured_chondrocytes_on_porcine_collagen_membrane |
Autologous immune enhancement therapy (AIET) is a treatment method in which immune cells are taken out from the patient's body which are cultured and processed to activate them until their resistance to cancer is strengthened and then the cells are put back in the body. The cells , antibodies , and organs of the immune... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autologous_immune_enhancement_therapy |
In biology , autolysis , more commonly known as self-digestion , refers to the destruction of a cell through the action of its own enzymes . It may also refer to the digestion of an enzyme by another molecule of the same enzyme.
The term derives from the Greek αὐτο- 'self' and λύσις 'splitting'.
Autolysis is uncommon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis_(biology) |
Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World is a book written by Christopher Steiner [ 1 ] and published by Penguin Group .
Steiner begins his study of algorithms on Wall Street in the 1980s [ 2 ] but also provides examples from other industries. For example, he explains the history of Pandora Radio and the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automate_This |
Automated Flight Following (AFF) is GPS aircraft tracking that is mandated by a government agency (or other governing body) for its contractors . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The following criteria must be met:
A common use for AFF devices is to track planes flying for the USDA or utility companies during fire season. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_Flight_Following |
The Philippine government has commenced a project to develop a locally designed and manufactured Automated Guideway Transit System (AGTS) through its Department of Science and Technology (DOST). Two prototype lines has been set up by the DOST, one within the University of the Philippines Diliman campus and another in B... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_Guideway_Transit_System_project_(Philippines) |
An automated analyser is a medical laboratory instrument designed to measure various substances and other characteristics in a number of biological samples quickly, with minimal human assistance. These measured properties of blood and other fluids may be useful in the diagnosis of disease.
Photometry is the most commo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_analyser |
In telephony , an automated attendant (also auto attendant , auto-attendant , autoattendant , automatic phone menus , AA , or virtual receptionist ) allows callers to be automatically transferred to an extension without the intervention of an operator / receptionist . Many AAs will also offer a simple menu system ("fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_attendant |
Automated decision-making ( ADM ) involves the use of data, machines and algorithms to make decisions in a range of contexts, including public administration , business, health, education, law, employment, transport, media and entertainment, with varying degrees of human oversight or intervention. ADM involves large-sc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision-making |
An automated dispensing cabinet ( ADC ), also called a unit-based cabinet ( UBC ), automated dispensing device ( ADD ), or automated dispensing machine ( ADM ) [1] , is a computerized medicine cabinet for hospitals and healthcare settings. ADCs allow medications to be stored and dispensed near the point of care while c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_dispensing_cabinet |
An information system ( IS ) is a formal, sociotechnical , organizational system designed to collect, process, store , and distribute information . [ 1 ] From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems comprise four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology. [ 2 ] Information systems can be ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_information_system |
Automated insulin delivery systems are automated (or semi-automated) systems designed to assist people with insulin-requiring diabetes , by automatically adjusting insulin delivery in response to blood glucose levels . Currently available systems (as of October 2020) can only deliver (and regulate delivery of) a single... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_insulin_delivery_system |
Automated medical scribes (also called artificial intelligence scribes, AI scribes, digital scribes, virtual scribes, ambient AI scribes, AI documentation assistants , and digital/virtual/smart clinical assistants [ 1 ] ) are tools for transcribing medical speech, such as patient consultations and dictated medical note... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_medical_scribe |
Automated mineralogy is a generic term describing a range of analytical solutions , areas of commercial enterprise , and a growing field of scientific research and engineering applications involving largely automated and quantitative analysis of minerals , rocks and man-made materials.
Automated mineralogy analytical ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_mineralogy |
An automated (car) parking system (APS) is a mechanical system designed to minimize the area and/or volume required for parking cars. Like a multi-story parking garage , an APS provides parking for cars on multiple levels stacked vertically to maximize the number of parking spaces while minimizing land usage. The APS, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_parking_system |
A meteorological observation at a given place can be inaccurate for a variety of reasons, such as a hardware defect. Quality control can help spot which meteorological observations are inaccurate.
One of the main automated quality control programs used today in the area of meteorological observations is the meteorolog... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_quality_control_of_meteorological_observations |
In computer science , in particular in knowledge representation and reasoning and metalogic , the area of automated reasoning is dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning . The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning |
Automated species identification is a method of making the expertise of taxonomists available to ecologists, parataxonomists and others via digital technology and artificial intelligence . Today, most automated identification systems rely on images depicting the species for the identification. [ 1 ] Based on precisely ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_species_identification |
An automated storage and retrieval system ( ASRS or AS/RS ) consists of a variety of computer-controlled systems for automatically placing and retrieving loads from defined storage locations. [ 1 ] Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) are typically used in applications where:
An AS/RS can be used with stand... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_storage_and_retrieval_system |
Automated synthesis or automatic synthesis is a set of techniques that use robotic equipment to perform chemical synthesis in an automated way. [ 1 ] Automating processes allows for higher efficiency and product quality although automation technology can be cost-prohibitive and there are concerns regarding overdependen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_synthesis |
An automated tank cleaning machine is a machine used to clean cargo, process, underground storage tanks and similar equipment such as those found in tank trucks , railroad cars , barges , oil tankers , food and beverage manufacturing facilities, chemical processing plants, ethanol plants, and brewing facilities. [ 1 ] ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_tank_cleaning_machine |
An automated vacuum waste collection system , also known as pneumatic refuse collection , or automated vacuum collection ( AVAC ), transports waste at high speeds through underground pneumatic tubes to a collection station where the waste is compacted and sealed in containers. Full containers are transported away to be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_vacuum_collection |
In mathematics and computer algebra , automatic differentiation ( auto-differentiation , autodiff , or AD ), also called algorithmic differentiation , computational differentiation , and differentiation arithmetic [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] is a set of techniques to evaluate the partial derivative of a function specified ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_differentiation |
An automatic direction finder ( ADF ) is a marine or aircraft radio-navigation instrument that automatically and continuously displays the relative bearing from the ship or aircraft to a suitable radio station. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] ADF receivers are normally tuned to aviation or marine NDBs ( Non-Directional Beacon ) operating ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_direction_finder |
Automatic gain control ( AGC ) is a closed-loop feedback regulating circuit in an amplifier or chain of amplifiers, the purpose of which is to maintain a suitable signal amplitude at its output, despite variation of the signal amplitude at the input. The average or peak output signal level is used to dynamically adjust... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_gain_control |
An autolink is a hyperlink added automatically to a hypermedia document, after it has been authored or published . Automatic hyperlinking describes the process or the software feature that produces autolinks. Segments of the hypermedia are identified through a process of pattern matching . For example, in hypertext, th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_hyperlinking |
The automatic identification system ( AIS ) is an automatic tracking system that uses transceivers on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS). When satellites are used to receive AIS signatures, the term Satellite-AIS (S-AIS) is used. AIS information supplements marine radar , which continues to be the prim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification_system |
Automatic Link Establishment , commonly known as ALE , is the worldwide de facto standard for digitally initiating and sustaining HF radio communications. [ 1 ] ALE is a feature in an HF communications radio transceiver system that enables the radio station to make contact, or initiate a circuit , between itself and an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_link_establishment |
Automatic meter reading ( AMR ) is the technology of automatically collecting consumption, diagnostic, and status data from water meter or energy metering devices (gas, electric) and transferring that data to a central database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing.
This technology mainly saves utility providers ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_meter_reading |
Automatic repeat request ( ARQ ), also known as automatic repeat query , is an error-control method for data transmission that uses acknowledgements (messages sent by the receiver indicating that it has correctly received a message) and timeouts (specified periods of time allowed to elapse before an acknowledgment is t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_repeat_request |
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