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book
stringclasses
39 values
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int64
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stringclasses
27 values
1CH
1
1
1
1CH 1:1
130010010011
null
177,987
null
177,986
0
null
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010010011
130010010031
[ "130010010011", "130010010021", "130010010031" ]
אָדָ֥ם שֵׁ֖ת אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃
[]
null
null
0
0
main
1CH
1
2
2
1CH 1:2
130010020011
null
177,990
null
177,989
0
130010010011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010020011
130010020031
[ "130010020011", "130010020021", "130010020031" ]
קֵינָ֥ן מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל יָֽרֶד׃
[]
asyndetic
null
1
0
main
1CH
1
3
3
1CH 1:3
130010030011
null
177,993
null
177,992
0
130010020011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010030011
130010030031
[ "130010030011", "130010030021", "130010030031" ]
חֲנ֥וֹךְ מְתוּשֶׁ֖לַח לָֽמֶךְ׃
[]
asyndetic
null
2
0
main
1CH
1
4
4
1CH 1:4
130010040011
null
177,996
null
177,995
0
130010030011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010040011
130010040042
[ "130010040011", "130010040021", "130010040031", "130010040041", "130010040042" ]
נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃
[]
asyndetic
null
3
0
main
1CH
1
5
5
1CH 1:5
130010050011
null
177,999
null
177,998
0
130010040011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010050011
130010050092
[ "130010050011", "130010050021", "130010050031", "130010050041", "130010050042", "130010050051", "130010050052", "130010050061", "130010050062", "130010050071", "130010050072", "130010050081", "130010050082", "130010050091", "130010050092" ]
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃
[]
asyndetic
null
4
0
main
1CH
1
6
6
1CH 1:6
130010060011
null
178,004
null
178,002
0
130010050011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010060011
130010060052
[ "130010060011", "130010060012", "130010060021", "130010060031", "130010060041", "130010060042", "130010060051", "130010060052" ]
וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃
[]
coordination
null
5
0
main
1CH
1
7
7
1CH 1:7
130010070011
null
178,009
null
178,007
0
130010060011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010070011
130010070062
[ "130010070011", "130010070012", "130010070021", "130010070031", "130010070041", "130010070042", "130010070043", "130010070051", "130010070061", "130010070062" ]
וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה כִּתִּ֖ים וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃
[]
coordination
null
6
0
main
1CH
1
8
8
1CH 1:8
130010080011
null
178,014
null
178,013
0
130010070011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010080011
130010080062
[ "130010080011", "130010080021", "130010080031", "130010080041", "130010080042", "130010080051", "130010080061", "130010080062" ]
בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃
[]
asyndetic
null
7
0
main
1CH
1
9
9
1CH 1:9
130010090011
null
178,019
null
178,017
0
130010080011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010090011
130010090072
[ "130010090011", "130010090012", "130010090021", "130010090031", "130010090041", "130010090042", "130010090051", "130010090052", "130010090061", "130010090062", "130010090071", "130010090072" ]
וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א
[]
coordination
null
8
0
main
1CH
1
9
10
1CH 1:9
130010090081
null
178,022
null
178,017
0
130010090011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010090081
130010090112
[ "130010090081", "130010090082", "130010090091", "130010090101", "130010090111", "130010090112" ]
וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
[]
coordination
null
9
0
main
1CH
1
10
11
1CH 1:10
130010100011
null
178,027
null
178,025
0
130010090081
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010100011
130010100041
[ "130010100011", "130010100012", "130010100021", "130010100031", "130010100041" ]
וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד
[]
coordination
null
10
0
main
1CH
1
10
12
1CH 1:10
130010100051
null
178,029
null
178,025
0
130010100011
0
VC
S-V-PP
hbo
130010100051
130010100061
[ "130010100051", "130010100061" ]
ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל
[]
asyndetic
null
11
0
main
1CH
1
10
13
1CH 1:10
130010100071
130010100051
178,031
178,029
178,025
1
130010100051
1
VC
V-O-PP
hbo
130010100071
130010100092
[ "130010100071", "130010100072", "130010100081", "130010100091", "130010100092" ]
לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
[]
purpose
null
12
1
embedded
1CH
1
11
14
1CH 1:11
130010110011
null
178,036
null
178,034
0
130010100051
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010110011
130010110111
[ "130010110011", "130010110012", "130010110021", "130010110031", "130010110051", "130010110061", "130010110062", "130010110071", "130010110081", "130010110082", "130010110091", "130010110101", "130010110102", "130010110111" ]
וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃
[ { "key": "130010110051", "ketiv": "לודיים", "qere": "לוּדִ֧ים" } ]
coordination
null
12
0
main
1CH
1
12
15
1CH 1:12
130010120011
null
178,044
null
178,042
0
130010110011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010120011
130010120041
[ "130010120011", "130010120012", "130010120021", "130010120031", "130010120032", "130010120041" ]
וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים
[]
coordination
null
13
0
main
1CH
1
12
16
1CH 1:12
130010120051
130010120011
178,050
178,044
178,042
1
130010120011
1
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010120051
130010120081
[ "130010120051", "130010120061", "130010120071", "130010120072", "130010120081" ]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
[]
relative
130010120092
14
1
embedded
1CH
1
12
17
1CH 1:12
130010120011
null
178,044
null
178,042
0
130010110011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010120091
130010120101
[ "130010120091", "130010120092", "130010120101" ]
וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃
[]
coordination
null
13
0
main
1CH
1
13
18
1CH 1:13
130010130011
null
178,055
null
178,053
0
130010120011
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010130011
130010130071
[ "130010130011", "130010130012", "130010130021", "130010130031", "130010130041", "130010130051", "130010130052", "130010130061", "130010130062", "130010130071" ]
וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃
[]
coordination
null
14
0
main
1CH
1
14
19
1CH 1:14
130010140011
null
178,063
null
178,061
0
130010130011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010140011
130010140062
[ "130010140011", "130010140012", "130010140021", "130010140022", "130010140031", "130010140032", "130010140041", "130010140042", "130010140051", "130010140052", "130010140061", "130010140062" ]
וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃
[]
coordination
null
15
0
main
1CH
1
15
20
1CH 1:15
130010150011
null
178,073
null
178,071
0
130010140011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010150011
130010150062
[ "130010150011", "130010150012", "130010150021", "130010150022", "130010150031", "130010150032", "130010150041", "130010150042", "130010150051", "130010150052", "130010150061", "130010150062" ]
וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַֽעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃
[]
coordination
null
16
0
main
1CH
1
16
21
1CH 1:16
130010160011
null
178,083
null
178,081
0
130010150011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010160011
130010160062
[ "130010160011", "130010160012", "130010160021", "130010160022", "130010160031", "130010160032", "130010160041", "130010160042", "130010160051", "130010160052", "130010160061", "130010160062" ]
וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַֽחֲמָתִֽי׃
[]
coordination
null
17
0
main
1CH
1
17
22
1CH 1:17
130010170011
null
178,092
null
178,091
0
130010160011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010170011
130010170112
[ "130010170011", "130010170021", "130010170031", "130010170041", "130010170042", "130010170051", "130010170052", "130010170061", "130010170062", "130010170071", "130010170072", "130010170081", "130010170082", "130010170091", "130010170092", "130010170101", "130010170102", "130010170...
בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃
[]
asyndetic
null
18
0
main
1CH
1
18
23
1CH 1:18
130010180011
null
178,097
null
178,095
0
130010170011
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010180011
130010180041
[ "130010180011", "130010180012", "130010180021", "130010180031", "130010180041" ]
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח
[]
coordination
null
19
0
main
1CH
1
18
24
1CH 1:18
130010180051
null
178,099
null
178,095
0
130010180011
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010180051
130010180081
[ "130010180051", "130010180052", "130010180061", "130010180071", "130010180081" ]
וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃
[]
coordination
null
20
0
main
1CH
1
19
25
1CH 1:19
130010190011
null
178,103
null
178,101
0
130010180051
0
VC
PP-V-S
hbo
130010190011
130010190041
[ "130010190011", "130010190012", "130010190013", "130010190021", "130010190031", "130010190041" ]
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים
[]
coordination
null
21
0
main
1CH
1
19
26
1CH 1:19
130010190051
null
178,106
null
178,101
0
130010190011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010190051
130010190071
[ "130010190051", "130010190061", "130010190062", "130010190071" ]
שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג
[]
asyndetic
null
22
0
main
1CH
1
19
27
1CH 1:19
130010190081
null
178,109
null
178,101
0
130010190051
1
VC
PP-V-S
hbo
130010190081
130010190112
[ "130010190081", "130010190091", "130010190092", "130010190093", "130010190101", "130010190111", "130010190112" ]
כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ
[]
causal
null
23
1
sub_back
1CH
1
19
28
1CH 1:19
130010190121
null
178,113
null
178,101
0
130010190051
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010190121
130010190141
[ "130010190121", "130010190122", "130010190131", "130010190132", "130010190141" ]
וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃
[]
coordination
null
23
0
main
1CH
1
20
29
1CH 1:20
130010200011
null
178,118
null
178,116
0
130010190121
0
VC
S-V-O
hbo
130010200011
130010200101
[ "130010200011", "130010200012", "130010200021", "130010200031", "130010200041", "130010200051", "130010200052", "130010200061", "130010200071", "130010200072", "130010200081", "130010200091", "130010200092", "130010200101" ]
וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃
[]
coordination
null
24
0
main
1CH
1
21
30
1CH 1:21
130010210011
null
178,126
null
178,124
0
130010200011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010210011
130010210061
[ "130010210011", "130010210012", "130010210021", "130010210031", "130010210032", "130010210041", "130010210051", "130010210052", "130010210061" ]
וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃
[]
coordination
null
25
0
main
1CH
1
22
31
1CH 1:22
130010220011
null
178,133
null
178,131
0
130010210011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010220011
130010220061
[ "130010220011", "130010220012", "130010220021", "130010220031", "130010220032", "130010220041", "130010220051", "130010220052", "130010220061" ]
וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃
[]
coordination
null
26
0
main
1CH
1
23
32
1CH 1:23
130010230011
null
178,140
null
178,138
0
130010220011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010230011
130010230061
[ "130010230011", "130010230012", "130010230021", "130010230031", "130010230032", "130010230041", "130010230051", "130010230052", "130010230061" ]
וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥יר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב
[]
coordination
null
27
0
main
1CH
1
23
33
1CH 1:23
130010230071
null
178,145
null
178,138
0
130010230011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010230071
130010230101
[ "130010230071", "130010230081", "130010230091", "130010230101" ]
כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃
[]
asyndetic
null
28
0
main
1CH
1
24
34
1CH 1:24
130010240011
null
178,149
null
178,148
0
130010230071
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010240011
130010240031
[ "130010240011", "130010240021", "130010240031" ]
שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃
[]
asyndetic
null
29
0
main
1CH
1
25
35
1CH 1:25
130010250011
null
178,152
null
178,151
0
130010240011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010250011
130010250031
[ "130010250011", "130010250021", "130010250031" ]
עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃
[]
asyndetic
null
30
0
main
1CH
1
26
36
1CH 1:26
130010260011
null
178,155
null
178,154
0
130010250011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010260011
130010260031
[ "130010260011", "130010260021", "130010260031" ]
שְׂר֥וּג נָח֖וֹר תָּֽרַח׃
[]
asyndetic
null
31
0
main
1CH
1
27
37
1CH 1:27
130010270011
null
178,158
null
178,157
0
130010260011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010270011
130010270011
[ "130010270011" ]
אַבְרָ֖ם
[]
asyndetic
null
32
0
main
1CH
1
27
38
1CH 1:27
130010270021
130010270011
178,160
178,158
178,157
1
130010270011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010270021
130010270031
[ "130010270021", "130010270031" ]
ה֥וּא אַבְרָהָֽם׃
[]
embedded
null
33
0
embedded_flat
1CH
1
28
39
1CH 1:28
130010280011
null
178,162
null
178,161
0
130010270011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010280011
130010280042
[ "130010280011", "130010280021", "130010280031", "130010280041", "130010280042" ]
בְּנֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃
[]
asyndetic
null
33
0
main
1CH
1
29
40
1CH 1:29
130010290011
null
178,167
null
178,165
0
130010280011
0
NC
P-S
hbo
130010290011
130010290022
[ "130010290011", "130010290021", "130010290022" ]
אֵ֖לֶּה תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם
[]
asyndetic
null
34
0
main
1CH
1
29
41
1CH 1:29
130010290031
null
178,169
null
178,165
0
130010290011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010290031
130010290082
[ "130010290031", "130010290041", "130010290051", "130010290061", "130010290062", "130010290071", "130010290072", "130010290081", "130010290082" ]
בְּכ֤וֹר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָי֔וֹת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃
[]
asyndetic
null
35
0
main
1CH
1
30
42
1CH 1:30
130010300011
null
178,174
null
178,173
0
130010290031
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010300011
130010300052
[ "130010300011", "130010300021", "130010300022", "130010300031", "130010300041", "130010300051", "130010300052" ]
מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה מַשָּׂ֖א חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא׃
[]
asyndetic
null
36
0
main
1CH
1
31
43
1CH 1:31
130010310011
null
178,178
null
178,176
0
130010300011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010310011
130010310032
[ "130010310011", "130010310021", "130010310031", "130010310032" ]
יְט֥וּר נָפִ֖ישׁ וָקֵ֑דְמָה
[]
asyndetic
null
37
0
main
1CH
1
31
44
1CH 1:31
130010310041
null
178,181
null
178,176
0
130010310011
0
NC
Np2CL
hbo
130010310041
130010310041
[ "130010310041" ]
אֵ֥לֶּה
[]
asyndetic
null
38
0
main
1CH
1
31
45
1CH 1:31
130010310051
null
178,182
null
178,176
0
130010310041
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010310051
130010310071
[ "130010310051", "130010310061", "130010310071" ]
הֵ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃
[]
asyndetic
null
39
0
main
1CH
1
32
46
1CH 1:32
130010320011
null
178,187
null
178,184
0
130010310051
0
NC
Np2CL
hbo
130010320011
130010320041
[ "130010320011", "130010320012", "130010320021", "130010320031", "130010320041" ]
וּבְנֵ֨י קְטוּרָ֜ה פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אַבְרָהָ֗ם
[]
coordination
null
40
0
main
1CH
1
32
47
1CH 1:32
130010320051
null
178,191
null
178,184
0
130010320011
0
VC
V-O
hbo
130010320051
130010320122
[ "130010320051", "130010320061", "130010320071", "130010320081", "130010320082", "130010320091", "130010320092", "130010320101", "130010320102", "130010320111", "130010320112", "130010320121", "130010320122" ]
יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־זִמְרָ֧ן וְיָקְשָׁ֛ן וּמְדָ֥ן וּמִדְיָ֖ן וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק וְשׁ֑וּחַ
[]
asyndetic
null
41
0
main
1CH
1
32
48
1CH 1:32
130010320131
null
178,194
null
178,184
0
130010320051
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010320131
130010320162
[ "130010320131", "130010320132", "130010320141", "130010320151", "130010320161", "130010320162" ]
וּבְנֵ֥י יָקְשָׁ֖ן שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
[]
coordination
null
42
0
main
1CH
1
33
49
1CH 1:33
130010330011
null
178,199
null
178,197
0
130010320131
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010330011
130010330072
[ "130010330011", "130010330012", "130010330021", "130010330031", "130010330041", "130010330042", "130010330051", "130010330052", "130010330061", "130010330062", "130010330071", "130010330072" ]
וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֨פֶר֙ וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ וַאֲבִידָ֖ע וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה
[]
coordination
null
43
0
main
1CH
1
33
50
1CH 1:33
130010330081
null
178,202
null
178,197
0
130010330011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010330081
130010330111
[ "130010330081", "130010330091", "130010330101", "130010330111" ]
כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י קְטוּרָֽה׃
[]
asyndetic
null
44
0
main
1CH
1
34
51
1CH 1:34
130010340011
null
178,207
null
178,205
0
130010330081
0
VC
V-S-O
hbo
130010340011
130010340041
[ "130010340011", "130010340012", "130010340021", "130010340031", "130010340041" ]
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־יִצְחָ֑ק
[]
continuation
null
45
0
main
1CH
1
34
52
1CH 1:34
130010340051
null
178,209
null
178,205
0
130010340011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010340051
130010340082
[ "130010340051", "130010340061", "130010340071", "130010340081", "130010340082" ]
בְּנֵ֣י יִצְחָ֔ק עֵשָׂ֖ו וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
[]
asyndetic
null
46
0
main
1CH
1
35
53
1CH 1:35
130010350011
null
178,213
null
178,212
0
130010340051
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010350011
130010350072
[ "130010350011", "130010350021", "130010350031", "130010350041", "130010350051", "130010350052", "130010350061", "130010350062", "130010350071", "130010350072" ]
בְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֛ז רְעוּאֵ֥ל וִיע֖וּשׁ וְיַעְלָ֥ם וְקֹֽרַח׃
[]
asyndetic
null
47
0
main
1CH
1
36
54
1CH 1:36
130010360011
null
178,217
null
178,216
0
130010350011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010360011
130010360092
[ "130010360011", "130010360021", "130010360031", "130010360041", "130010360042", "130010360051", "130010360061", "130010360062", "130010360071", "130010360081", "130010360082", "130010360091", "130010360092" ]
בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃
[]
asyndetic
null
48
0
main
1CH
1
37
55
1CH 1:37
130010370011
null
178,221
null
178,220
0
130010360011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010370011
130010370062
[ "130010370011", "130010370021", "130010370031", "130010370041", "130010370051", "130010370061", "130010370062" ]
בְּנֵ֖י רְעוּאֵ֑ל נַ֥חַת זֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֥ה וּמִזָּֽה׃
[]
asyndetic
null
49
0
main
1CH
1
38
56
1CH 1:38
130010380011
null
178,226
null
178,224
0
130010370011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010380011
130010380092
[ "130010380011", "130010380012", "130010380021", "130010380031", "130010380041", "130010380042", "130010380051", "130010380052", "130010380061", "130010380062", "130010380071", "130010380072", "130010380081", "130010380082", "130010380091", "130010380092" ]
וּבְנֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר לוֹטָ֥ן וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל וְצִבְע֣וֹן וַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְדִישֹׁ֥ן וְאֵ֖צֶר וְדִישָֽׁן׃
[]
coordination
null
50
0
main
1CH
1
39
57
1CH 1:39
130010390011
null
178,231
null
178,229
0
130010380011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010390011
130010390042
[ "130010390011", "130010390012", "130010390021", "130010390031", "130010390041", "130010390042" ]
וּבְנֵ֥י לוֹטָ֖ן חֹרִ֣י וְהוֹמָ֑ם
[]
coordination
null
51
0
main
1CH
1
39
58
1CH 1:39
130010390051
null
178,234
null
178,229
0
130010390011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010390051
130010390071
[ "130010390051", "130010390052", "130010390061", "130010390071" ]
וַאֲח֥וֹת לוֹטָ֖ן תִּמְנָֽע׃
[]
coordination
null
52
0
main
1CH
1
40
59
1CH 1:40
130010400011
null
178,238
null
178,236
0
130010390011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010400011
130010400072
[ "130010400011", "130010400021", "130010400031", "130010400041", "130010400042", "130010400051", "130010400052", "130010400061", "130010400071", "130010400072" ]
בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑ם
[]
asyndetic
null
52
0
main
1CH
1
40
60
1CH 1:40
130010400081
null
178,241
null
178,236
0
130010400011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010400081
130010400112
[ "130010400081", "130010400082", "130010400091", "130010400101", "130010400111", "130010400112" ]
וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃
[]
coordination
null
53
0
main
1CH
1
41
61
1CH 1:41
130010410011
null
178,246
null
178,244
0
130010400011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010410011
130010410031
[ "130010410011", "130010410021", "130010410031" ]
בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָ֖ה דִּישׁ֑וֹן
[]
asyndetic
null
53
0
main
1CH
1
41
62
1CH 1:41
130010410041
null
178,248
null
178,244
0
130010410011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010410041
130010410092
[ "130010410041", "130010410042", "130010410051", "130010410061", "130010410071", "130010410072", "130010410081", "130010410082", "130010410091", "130010410092" ]
וּבְנֵ֣י דִישׁ֔וֹן חַמְרָ֥ן וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן וְיִתְרָ֥ן וּכְרָֽן׃
[]
coordination
null
54
0
main
1CH
1
42
63
1CH 1:42
130010420011
null
178,253
null
178,251
0
130010410011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010420011
130010420051
[ "130010420011", "130010420021", "130010420031", "130010420041", "130010420042", "130010420051" ]
בְּֽנֵי־אֵ֔צֶר בִּלְהָ֥ן וְזַעֲוָ֖ן יַעֲקָ֑ן
[]
asyndetic
null
54
0
main
1CH
1
42
64
1CH 1:42
130010420061
null
178,256
null
178,251
0
130010420011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010420061
130010420092
[ "130010420061", "130010420071", "130010420081", "130010420091", "130010420092" ]
בְּנֵ֥י דִישׁ֖וֹן ע֥וּץ וַאֲרָֽן׃
[]
asyndetic
null
55
0
main
1CH
1
43
65
1CH 1:43
130010430011
null
178,261
null
178,259
0
130010420061
0
NC
P-S
hbo
130010430011
130010430022
[ "130010430011", "130010430012", "130010430021", "130010430022" ]
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים
[]
coordination
null
56
0
main
1CH
1
43
66
1CH 1:43
130010430031
130010430011
178,265
178,261
178,259
1
130010430011
1
VC
V-PP-PP
hbo
130010430031
130010430072
[ "130010430031", "130010430041", "130010430051", "130010430052", "130010430061", "130010430071", "130010430072" ]
אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י
[]
relative
null
57
1
embedded
1CH
1
43
67
1CH 1:43
130010430081
130010430031
178,270
178,265
178,259
2
130010430031
2
VC
V-S-PP
hbo
130010430081
130010430111
[ "130010430081", "130010430091", "130010430101", "130010430102", "130010430111" ]
מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
[]
complement
null
58
2
embedded
1CH
1
43
68
1CH 1:43
130010430121
null
178,273
null
178,259
0
130010430011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130010430121
130010430141
[ "130010430121", "130010430131", "130010430141" ]
בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר
[]
asyndetic
null
57
0
main
1CH
1
43
69
1CH 1:43
130010430151
null
178,276
null
178,259
0
130010430121
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010430151
130010430171
[ "130010430151", "130010430152", "130010430161", "130010430162", "130010430171" ]
וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃
[]
coordination
null
58
0
main
1CH
1
44
70
1CH 1:44
130010440011
null
178,281
null
178,279
0
130010430151
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010440011
130010440021
[ "130010440011", "130010440012", "130010440021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע
[]
continuation
null
59
0
main
1CH
1
44
71
1CH 1:44
130010440031
null
178,282
null
178,279
0
130010440011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010440031
130010440082
[ "130010440031", "130010440032", "130010440041", "130010440042", "130010440051", "130010440061", "130010440071", "130010440081", "130010440082" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃
[]
continuation
null
60
0
main
1CH
1
45
72
1CH 1:45
130010450011
null
178,290
null
178,288
0
130010440031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010450011
130010450021
[ "130010450011", "130010450012", "130010450021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב
[]
continuation
null
61
0
main
1CH
1
45
73
1CH 1:45
130010450031
null
178,291
null
178,288
0
130010450011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010450031
130010450072
[ "130010450031", "130010450032", "130010450041", "130010450042", "130010450051", "130010450061", "130010450062", "130010450071", "130010450072" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חוּשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃
[]
continuation
null
62
0
main
1CH
1
46
74
1CH 1:46
130010460011
null
178,299
null
178,297
0
130010450031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010460011
130010460021
[ "130010460011", "130010460012", "130010460021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם
[]
continuation
null
63
0
main
1CH
1
46
75
1CH 1:46
130010460031
null
178,300
null
178,297
0
130010460011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010460031
130010460071
[ "130010460031", "130010460032", "130010460041", "130010460042", "130010460051", "130010460061", "130010460071" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד
[]
continuation
null
64
0
main
1CH
1
46
76
1CH 1:46
130010460081
130010460031
178,307
178,300
178,297
1
130010460031
0
VC
V-O-PP
hbo
130010460081
130010460121
[ "130010460081", "130010460082", "130010460091", "130010460101", "130010460111", "130010460112", "130010460121" ]
הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב
[]
relative
130010460051
65
0
embedded_flat
1CH
1
46
77
1CH 1:46
130010460131
null
178,311
null
178,297
0
130010460031
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010460131
130010460161
[ "130010460131", "130010460132", "130010460141", "130010460142", "130010460161" ]
וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃
[ { "key": "130010460161", "ketiv": "עיות", "qere": "עֲוִֽית" } ]
circumstantial
null
65
0
circ
1CH
1
47
78
1CH 1:47
130010470011
null
178,316
null
178,314
0
130010460031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010470011
130010470021
[ "130010470011", "130010470012", "130010470021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד
[]
continuation
null
65
0
main
1CH
1
47
79
1CH 1:47
130010470031
null
178,317
null
178,314
0
130010470011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010470031
130010470062
[ "130010470031", "130010470032", "130010470041", "130010470042", "130010470051", "130010470061", "130010470062" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃
[]
continuation
null
66
0
main
1CH
1
48
80
1CH 1:48
130010480011
null
178,323
null
178,321
0
130010470031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010480011
130010480021
[ "130010480011", "130010480012", "130010480021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה
[]
continuation
null
67
0
main
1CH
1
48
81
1CH 1:48
130010480031
null
178,324
null
178,321
0
130010480011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010480031
130010480072
[ "130010480031", "130010480032", "130010480041", "130010480042", "130010480051", "130010480061", "130010480062", "130010480071", "130010480072" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃
[]
continuation
null
68
0
main
1CH
1
49
82
1CH 1:49
130010490011
null
178,332
null
178,330
0
130010480031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010490011
130010490021
[ "130010490011", "130010490012", "130010490021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל
[]
continuation
null
69
0
main
1CH
1
49
83
1CH 1:49
130010490031
null
178,333
null
178,330
0
130010490011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010490031
130010490081
[ "130010490031", "130010490032", "130010490041", "130010490042", "130010490051", "130010490061", "130010490071", "130010490081" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃
[]
continuation
null
70
0
main
1CH
1
50
84
1CH 1:50
130010500011
null
178,340
null
178,338
0
130010490031
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010500011
130010500031
[ "130010500011", "130010500012", "130010500021", "130010500031" ]
וַיָּ֨מָת֙ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֔ן
[]
continuation
null
71
0
main
1CH
1
50
85
1CH 1:50
130010500041
null
178,342
null
178,338
0
130010500011
0
VC
V-PP-S
hbo
130010500041
130010500061
[ "130010500041", "130010500042", "130010500051", "130010500052", "130010500061" ]
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ד
[]
continuation
null
72
0
main
1CH
1
50
86
1CH 1:50
130010500071
null
178,344
null
178,338
0
130010500041
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010500071
130010500091
[ "130010500071", "130010500072", "130010500081", "130010500082", "130010500091" ]
וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עִי
[]
circumstantial
null
73
0
circ
1CH
1
50
87
1CH 1:50
130010500101
null
178,347
null
178,338
0
130010500041
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010500101
130010500171
[ "130010500101", "130010500102", "130010500111", "130010500112", "130010500121", "130010500131", "130010500141", "130010500151", "130010500161", "130010500171" ]
וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃
[]
circumstantial
null
73
0
circ
1CH
1
51
88
1CH 1:51
130010510011
null
178,357
null
178,355
0
130010500041
0
VC
V-S
hbo
130010510011
130010510021
[ "130010510011", "130010510012", "130010510021" ]
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד
[]
continuation
null
73
0
main
1CH
1
51
89
1CH 1:51
130010510031
null
178,358
null
178,355
0
130010510011
0
VC
V-S-O
hbo
130010510031
130010510121
[ "130010510031", "130010510032", "130010510041", "130010510051", "130010510061", "130010510071", "130010510081", "130010510101", "130010510111", "130010510121" ]
וַיִּהְיוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃
[ { "key": "130010510101", "ketiv": "עליה", "qere": "עַֽלְוָ֖ה" } ]
continuation
null
74
0
main
1CH
1
52
90
1CH 1:52
130010520011
null
178,365
null
178,364
0
130010510011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010520011
130010520061
[ "130010520011", "130010520021", "130010520031", "130010520041", "130010520051", "130010520061" ]
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃
[]
asyndetic
null
74
0
main
1CH
1
53
91
1CH 1:53
130010530011
null
178,371
null
178,370
0
130010520011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010530011
130010530061
[ "130010530011", "130010530021", "130010530031", "130010530041", "130010530051", "130010530061" ]
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃
[]
asyndetic
null
75
0
main
1CH
1
54
92
1CH 1:54
130010540011
null
178,378
null
178,376
0
130010530011
0
NC
O2CL
hbo
130010540011
130010540041
[ "130010540011", "130010540021", "130010540031", "130010540041" ]
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם
[]
asyndetic
null
76
0
main
1CH
1
54
93
1CH 1:54
130010540051
null
178,382
null
178,376
0
130010540011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130010540051
130010540071
[ "130010540051", "130010540061", "130010540071" ]
אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃
[]
asyndetic
null
77
0
main
1CH
2
1
1
1CH 2:1
130020010011
null
178,386
null
178,384
0
null
0
NC
P-S
hbo
130020010011
130020010031
[ "130020010011", "130020010021", "130020010031" ]
אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
[]
null
null
0
0
main
1CH
2
1
2
1CH 2:1
130020010041
null
178,388
null
178,384
0
130020010011
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130020010041
130020010092
[ "130020010041", "130020010051", "130020010061", "130020010071", "130020010072", "130020010081", "130020010091", "130020010092" ]
רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃
[]
asyndetic
null
1
0
main
1CH
2
2
3
1CH 2:2
130020020011
null
178,391
null
178,390
0
130020010041
0
NC
P2CL
hbo
130020020011
130020020062
[ "130020020011", "130020020021", "130020020031", "130020020032", "130020020041", "130020020051", "130020020061", "130020020062" ]
דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃
[]
asyndetic
null
2
0
main
1CH
2
3
4
1CH 2:3
130020030011
null
178,395
null
178,393
0
130020020011
0
NC
S-P
hbo
130020030011
130020030052
[ "130020030011", "130020030021", "130020030031", "130020030041", "130020030042", "130020030051", "130020030052" ]
בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה
[]
asyndetic
null
3
0
main
1CH
2
3
5
1CH 2:3
130020030061
null
178,398
null
178,393
0
130020030011
0
VC
S-V-PP-PP
hbo
130020030061
130020030112
[ "130020030061", "130020030071", "130020030081", "130020030082", "130020030091", "130020030092", "130020030101", "130020030111", "130020030112" ]
שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית
[]
asyndetic
null
4
0
main
1CH
2
3
6
1CH 2:3
130020030121
null
178,404
null
178,393
0
130020030061
0
VC
V-S-O-PP
hbo
130020030121
130020030181
[ "130020030121", "130020030122", "130020030131", "130020030141", "130020030151", "130020030161", "130020030171", "130020030172", "130020030181" ]
וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה
[]
continuation
null
5
0
main
1CH
2
3
7
1CH 2:3
130020030191
null
178,409
null
178,393
0
130020030121
0
VC
V-O
hbo
130020030191
130020030193
[ "130020030191", "130020030192", "130020030193" ]
וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃
[]
continuation
null
6
0
main
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Hebrew Bible Clause Layout

The Hebrew Bible, with its Aramaic portions, laid out one clause segment per line, chapter by chapter. Each line carries its indentation in the text: which clause it depends on, across verses, and how far it is indented under it. The layout is built from the MACULA Hebrew syntax trees over the unfoldingWord Hebrew Bible (UHB) text. It is meant for translators, and for the tools and agents that help them, to read a chapter clause by clause, with each subordinate clause, speech and law case indented under the clause it belongs to.

It is a share-alike alternative to clause layouts derived from the ETCBC BHSA (CC BY-NC 4.0). It contains no data under a non-commercial licence.

Release v0.35 (rules 0.35), built 2026-10-17
Segmentation 8977039d6ddb5383: changes only when a segment boundary moves
Levels 0.35+97abc0963cbd5db6: the rules version and the hash of the settings the levels were computed with
Size 39 books, 929 chapters, 23,213 verses, 89,940 clause segments

Files

hebrew-clause-layout-v0.35.tar.gz   the pinned download: everything below except data/, in one archive
clauses/<BOOK>/<BOOK>_<CCC>.jsonl     one JSON object per clause segment, one file per chapter (in the archive)
layout/<BOOK>/<BOOK>_<CCC>.txt        the same chapter as indented plain text (in the archive)
data/clauses-<BOOK>.parquet           the same rows, one file per book, for the dataset viewer and datasets.load_dataset
_clauses_source.json                  the version stamp (see "Versions")
build.json                            the build record: sources, versions, relation sets, settings
clause_layout.toml                    the rules and settings the layout was built with, each rule documented with examples
schema/clause_segment.schema.json     JSON Schema of a row
RELEASE_NOTES.md                      what is in this release, the rules and their reach, checksums
SHA256SUMS                            SHA-256 of the archive and the data files
  • <BOOK> is the USFM book code (GEN, RUT, PSA, …), and <CCC> the zero-padded chapter (001).
  • To pin this release, download https://huggingface.co/datasets/bcv-commons/hebrew-clause-layout/resolve/v0.35/hebrew-clause-layout-v0.35.tar.gz and check it against its SHA-256 in SHA256SUMS.

What a clause segment is

A clause segment is a maximal run of whole words, inside one verse, that belongs to one clause.

  • A clause interrupted by an embedded clause gives two segments, one before and one after the embedded clause, as BHSA's clause atoms do.
  • A clause that runs over a verse boundary gives one segment per verse.
  • A word is assigned as a whole, including its prefixes (וְ, בְּ, לְ, הַ, …).

The segments are MACULA's clauses, cut at word and verse boundaries. Every row has the MACULA word keys of its words, so a row can be joined to anything keyed on MACULA words.

The levels

MACULA has no clause-to-clause relations above the verse: a MACULA sentence is one verse, and the main clauses in a verse are siblings. The text-level hierarchy is therefore derived by rules from MACULA's features: verb forms, the clause's first words, verbs of saying, subordinators, person, and the MACULA tree. Every clause gets a discourse_parent and a relation.

  • text_depth: the indentation shown in layout/. It counts the links up the discourse_parent chain that add a level: a speech, a subordinate clause, an embedded clause. Chain links (continuation, coordination, asyndetic, parallel, …; the set is build.json relations.flat) stay on the same level. 0 is the main line. Each chapter starts at the margin. Conditionals are laid out as BHSA lays them out: a protasis before its apodosis stands one level in, the apodosis stands level with it, and what goes on from the apodosis stays there; a later case of a series steps back and in again. (Before 0.35 the apodosis came back to the line; that layout is the profile indented_protasis.)
  • text_depth_law: the same, with the conventions of BHSA's law on top: the later cases of a law step in one level each, and a new law stands where the law before it stands. It matters in the law books and casuistic prophecy.
  • tree_depth: every link counted except parallel, chain links included, so each clause of a chain nests under the one before it, as in BHSA's tree.
  • depth: the number of clause ancestors in the MACULA tree, within the verse.

The tree keeps a protasis under its apodosis. A client that wants BHSA's direction for conditionals in the tree inverts those links as build.json relations.conditional_inversion describes. For a flat view, use text_depth_law.

The rules (121, each with its scope and examples; a few are trials, switched off) are in clause_layout.toml, and the code in bcv-commons/bcv-query (shoresh/macula/discourse_rules.py). Settings files called profiles can change the conventions. This release is built with the default profile: chapters start at the margin, and a speech carried over a chapter break starts again at the margin. Inside a verse, the levels of phrases and of clauses joined in MACULA's tree as cjpCLx or as a "כִּי" clause under ClCl follow MACULA's syntax tree (tree_attachments.json: which MACULA attachments carry a level, figures from the comparison below).

layout/: plain text

RUT 1
1:0 וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙
1:1 שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים
1:0 וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ
1:0 וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה
1:1 לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב
  • The first line is <BOOK> <chapter>.
  • Every other line is <verse>:<text_depth> <text>. A reader shows the number as indentation: " " * n + text.
  • The text is the UHB surface text with vowels and accents. Words are separated by single spaces, maqaf ־ and paseq ׀ are kept, and sof pasuq ׃ ends the verse.
  • The line shows the vocalised (qere) reading; the clauses/ row has both readings.

clauses/ and data/: one row per segment

Ruth 1:1, fifth segment:

{"book": "RUT", "chapter": 1, "verse": 1, "seg": 5, "verse_ref_en": "RUT 1:1",
 "clause_key": "080010010131", "parent_key": "080010010081", "clause": 119513, "parent": 119508, "sentence": 119498,
 "depth": 1, "discourse_parent": "080010010081", "relation": "purpose", "discourse_attach": null, "discourse_rule": "embedded",
 "text_depth": 1, "text_depth_law": 1, "tree_depth": 3, "kind": "VC", "rule": "V-PP", "language": "hbo",
 "first": "080010010131", "last": "080010010151",
 "words": ["080010010131", "080010010132", "080010010141", "080010010142", "080010010151"],
 "text": "לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב", "ketiv_qere": []}
Field Meaning
book, chapter, verse USFM code, chapter and verse, in Hebrew numbering
seg position of the segment in the chapter, from 1
verse_ref_en the same verse in English numbering (see "Versification")
clause_key stable clause id: the first word key of the clause's first segment, shared by all segments of one clause
parent_key clause_key of the nearest enclosing MACULA clause with words of its own, or null
clause, parent, sentence row ids of the tree build; they change when it is rebuilt, so never key on them
depth embedding depth in the MACULA tree, within the verse
discourse_parent clause_key of the clause this one depends on in the text-level hierarchy, also across verses; null where nothing comes before it on its line (the first clause of a chapter or a Psalm, a fresh start after a paragraph break)
relation the kind of link to discourse_parent: continuation, coordination, asyndetic, parallel, speech, inquit, vocative, causal, purpose, temporal, conditional, relative, complement, circumstantial, consequence, adversative, embedded; null where discourse_parent is null
discourse_attach word key of the word inside the discourse_parent clause that this clause depends on (a relative clause's antecedent), or null
discourse_rule the rule that set discourse_parent (for information; relation is the field to use)
text_depth the indentation (flat view), as in layout/
text_depth_law the indentation with conditionals laid out as in BHSA's law
tree_depth the number of links up the discourse_parent chain, except parallel ones (chain links included)
kind, rule MACULA clause kind (VC verbal, NC nominal, …) and constituent rule (V-S-PP)
language hbo Hebrew or arc Aramaic
first, last, words the MACULA word keys of the segment (BBCCCVVVWWW plus a part digit), in order
text surface text of the segment, as in layout/
ketiv_qere {key, ketiv, qere} for the words of the segment that have a ketiv/qere (from UHB); ketiv or qere is null where only one exists

Versification

Verses use the Hebrew numbering of the source text, which differs from English Bibles in places: Gen 31:55 = Hebrew 32:1; Psalm superscriptions are verse 1; Joel 3–4; Malachi 3:19–24; and others. Every row carries verse_ref_en, the reference in English numbering, from the bcv-commons/bibles verse map org-to-eng (from STEPBible TVTMS, CC BY 4.0). Where English divides a Hebrew verse (Ps 13:6, Isa 63:19), verse_ref_en names the English verse the segment falls in.

Versions

The chapter files carry no version header. _clauses_source.json is the version stamp:

{"dataset": "bcv-commons/hebrew-clause-layout", "release": "v0.35", "segmentation": "8977039d6ddb5383", "levels": "0.35+97abc0963cbd5db6",
 "books": {"RUT": {"chapters": 4, "verses": 85, "segments": …, "sha256": "…"}, …}}
  • segmentation changes only when a segment boundary moves anywhere. Each book's sha256 covers that book's segment boundaries (book, chapter, verse, first and last word key), so a rebuild that moves a boundary shows exactly which books changed.
  • levels changes when the rules or their settings change. The relations, discourse_parent and the depths can then change, but the segments and their word keys don't.
  • A levels-only release keeps segmentation and every book's sha256. Anything keyed on the segments (sidecars, alignments to clause segments) stays valid.

build.json records the sources: the MACULA Hebrew commit, the UHB tag, the TVTMS revision and the hashes of the versification files.

How the text-level hierarchy was checked

The hierarchy is derived by rules from MACULA Hebrew alone. The rules were developed and tuned with the help of a comparison with the ETCBC's BHSA (CC BY-NC 4.0), made privately by bcv-commons/bsb-add-books as a reference for evaluation only: only figures and failure cases in words were exchanged, and the choice of the attachments in tree_attachments.json rests on such figures. No BHSA values, codes, links or files are in the rules, the code or the rows of this dataset. The documentation of some rules in clause_layout.toml cites, in words, figures and examples from the comparison.

Step agreement with BHSA's own clause links, laid out the same way: the share of line pairs where the step from one line to the next (deeper, level, shallower) is the same. Rules 0.35, measured by bsb-add-books (the law chapters in text_depth_law):

Set Chapters Line pairs text_depth text_depth_law v0.22 text_depth
Tuned 8 1,081 88.6% 88.7% 88.3%
Held-out 5 648 88.4% 88.4% 88.0%
Prophets 9 944 83.6% 83.7% 83.3%
Law 26 3,329 85.6% 87.0% 81.7%
Expressions 56 6,871 86.0% 85.9% 85.2% (39 chapters)
E-chapters 13 1,217 83.2% 82.9% 83.0%
All delivered chapters 110 13,284 85.7% 86.0% 84.2% (93 chapters)

These are test sets: chapters chosen because they are hard (speeches, law, prophecy, poetry), not a sample of the whole Old Testament. A chapter in two sets counts in each set once and in "all" once. Over the whole Old Testament, v0.22 had 86.1%.

On the 351 steps where the two layouts of conditionals differ, the default matches BHSA in 65%, the profile indented_protasis in 32% (over all delivered chapters: 85.7% against 85.0%).

A test set of 98 lines from bsb-add-books' study of where a line moves out of a level (verse, opening words, the expected step: to the margin, to the speech's main line, out one level, level, in): 0.35 gets 67 right. The test is part of the code's test suite.

Mean depth per chapter against BHSA's, over the 379 chapters for which a reference was available (Leviticus and Deuteronomy, Ezekiel and four of the Twelve, and the poetic books with Lamentations): a mean absolute gap of 0.356 levels (text_depth_law 0.302). Per book, over all 39 books: 0.149. (v0.22: 0.364, 0.311, 0.208.)

Where the layout follows a convention, the convention is chosen for readers, documented in clause_layout.toml, and sometimes differs from BHSA on purpose. For example, a chapter starts at the margin. Where the layout is deeper than BHSA and the extra level reflects the text (a real subordination, a speech inside a speech), it is kept.

Known differences (see RELEASE_NOTES.md):

  • The prophets are the weakest part: where an oracle or a speech opens and closes (Isa 5, Isa 43, Jer 3), and a narrative-looking verb inside an oracle (Isa 3:16, 10:14). A speaker layer, built and checked on its own first, is meant to help here in a later release.
  • A main clause with no opening word: neither the rules nor MACULA's tree have a reliable signal for when it steps in or out.
  • The poetry is, on average, a little shallower than BHSA; Micah 2 still has a messenger speech that doesn't close.

BHSA: Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer, VU Amsterdam; DOI 10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh.

Sources and licence

Part Source Licence
Hebrew/Aramaic text, ketiv/qere unfoldingWord Hebrew Bible (UHB) v3.0.0, based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex CC BY-SA 4.0
Clauses, words, clause kinds and rules MACULA Hebrew (Clear Bible / Biblica), WLC/lowfat, commit 47db250bd55d CC BY 4.0
English verse numbers bcv-commons/bibles org-to-eng, from STEPBible TVTMS (rev. 902681f77a4a) CC BY 4.0
The text-level hierarchy, this compilation bcv-commons CC BY-SA 4.0
The rules and code (clause_layout.toml, bcv-query) bcv-commons MIT

Attribution when you use this dataset:

Hebrew Bible Clause Layout (v0.35), bcv-commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Text: unfoldingWord Hebrew Bible (CC BY-SA 4.0). Syntax: MACULA Hebrew, Clear Bible / Biblica (CC BY 4.0). Versification: STEPBible TVTMS (CC BY 4.0).

Feedback

Issues and requests: bcv-commons/bcv-query. Please name the chapter and verse, the line, and what you expected.

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