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lexeme
string
stem
string
sense
string
surface
string
count
int32
share
float32
method
string
source_corpus
string
base_text
string
hbo:0001
1
amaꞌ
61
0.5865
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
amaꞌ
45
0.2586
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in aamf ee
22
0.2115
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in amaf
21
0.2019
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in amaf
15
0.0862
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in aamf ee
14
0.0805
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in
13
0.0747
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
naiꞌ
12
0.069
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
amaf
8
0.046
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
amaꞌ in
6
0.0345
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
aamf ee
6
0.0345
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
hit amaꞌ
5
0.0287
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
aamf
4
0.023
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
neu
4
0.023
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
au
4
0.023
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
mfain
4
0.023
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
aam
3
0.0172
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
minaꞌ
3
0.0172
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
beꞌi
3
0.0172
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in aamf
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in amaf in
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
neu in amaf
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
amaꞌ naꞌbees neu
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
aamf ee in
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
aanh
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
beꞌi naꞌi
2
0.0115
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
naꞌi
2
1
gapfill
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
kua
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
amaf neu
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
neu in amaf in
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
noik aamf ee
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
mtein
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
in aamf ee in
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
ho amaꞌ naꞌbees neu
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
unuꞌ
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
tetus
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
ꞌbaiseun
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0001
1
muusn
1
0.0057
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0014
qal
1
nroim
2
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0014
qal
1
nroim
2
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0028
1
abida
1
1
gapfill
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0039
1
abimaer
1
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0039
1
abimaer
1
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
abimerek
9
0.5
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
uisf
8
0.4444
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
uisf
6
0.2727
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
usif abimerek
5
0.2273
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
abimerek
4
0.1818
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
usif
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
es
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
ꞌsaan
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
natraak
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
ahh
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
naiꞌ
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
abimerek namnaub
1
0.0455
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0040
1
ahh
1
0.0556
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0046
1
ꞌnimam
1
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0046
1
ꞌnimam
1
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0057
2
ꞌnikaꞌ
1
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0057
2
ꞌnikaꞌ
1
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
nbeꞌen
2
0.5
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
beeꞌt
1
0.25
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
nbeꞌen
1
0.25
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
nbeꞌen amates
1
0.25
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
nuuꞌ
1
0.25
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
beeꞌt
1
0.25
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0060
1
nuuꞌ
1
0.25
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0067
1
abel misraim
1
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0067
1
abel misraim
1
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
faut
7
0.5833
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
fatu
6
0.4615
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
fatu
5
0.4167
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
faut
3
0.2308
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
faut kouꞌ goes antoeb
1
0.0769
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
ntoeb
1
0.0769
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
faut tobef
1
0.0769
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
faut kouꞌ goes
1
0.0769
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0068
1
maꞌtaniꞌ etun
1
1
gapfill
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
abraham
93
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naiꞌ abraham
64
0.6275
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
abraham
15
0.1471
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naꞌi naiꞌ abraham
5
0.049
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naiꞌ
3
0.0294
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
ismaꞌel
3
0.0294
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
uteef
3
0.0294
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naiꞌ abraham nsiriꞌ
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
saraꞌ
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
efron
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
ain
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naꞌi kaꞌo abraham
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
kaꞌo naiꞌ abraham naꞌi
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naiꞌ kaꞌo abraham
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
kaꞌo abraham
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
1
naiꞌ kaꞌo abraham naꞌi
1
0.0098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
2
abraham
2
1
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0085
2
abraham
2
1
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0087
1
abram
43
0.8958
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0087
1
naiꞌ abram
26
0.5098
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0087
1
abram
13
0.2549
eflomal
WLC
aaz_C01
hbo:0087
1
sarai
5
0.1042
gloss
WLC
aaz_C01
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

senses_attested-bhsa — attested target renderings per lexeme sense (retired legacy set)

Renamed 2026-10-04: this repository was bcv-commons/senses-attested; it is now bcv-commons/senses-attested-bhsa so the name says what it is. The name senses-attested now belongs to the UBS-keyed dataset.

Superseded, and relabelled (2026-10-03). The sense number in this dataset is the sense number from a lexeme-sense clustering that is built on ETCBC BHSA clauses (BHSA is CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This dataset is therefore now labelled CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (non-commercial, share-alike); up to this date it carried a CC BY 4.0 label, and copies obtained earlier keep the label they came with. For an open licence and a sense key you can trust, use bcv-commons/senses-attested (CC BY-SA 4.0, keyed on UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew sense ids, no BHSA-derived content). This dataset receives no further updates.

Note (2026-09-30). The sense number in this dataset comes from our own automatic disambiguation and is 1 for about 97% of tokens; checked against the manually built UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew it agrees no better than chance when it says "same sense" (though where it does split, the split is informative). For a sense key you can trust, use the dataset bcv-commons/senses-attested (CC BY-SA 4.0), keyed on UBS sense ids. This dataset is kept unchanged for existing consumers.

Many Hebrew words carry more than one distinguishable meaning depending on their grammatical form — for example, a verb's meaning can shift with its binyan (the Hebrew verb-stem pattern: qal "simple/active" vs. hiphil "causative," etc.). This dataset records, for each Hebrew lexeme (a MACULA-anchored original-language word — see bcv-commons/lexeme-alignments's own README for the full definition) in a specific disambiguated (binyan, sense), which target-language translation words actually render that sense in practice, with counts — empirical evidence mined directly from the alignment data, not a hand-curated gloss list.

(Internal note for readers tracking the sibling shoresh/bcv-query projects — separate repos, not part of this codebase: this dataset is the evidence layer that fills shoresh's own senses_i18n/_gaps demand and cross-checks its llm_strongs_glosses predictions. It does not replace shoresh's own curated senses_i18n/<iso>.tsv.) Consumed as an HF Parquet dataset.

Schema (per row)

column meaning
lexeme MACULA lexeme (the anchor), e.g. hbo:0006
stem MACULA binyan (qal/piel/hiphil/…); empty for non-verbs
sense sense number (ordinal) — see licensing
surface attested target rendering (lowercased)
count times this (lexeme, stem, sense) → surface was aligned
share count / Σ count for that (lexeme, stem, sense) within one base_text
method alignment method (eflomal)
source_corpus the original Hebrew corpus (e.g. WLC)
base_text the target edition attested (e.g. ind_C01) — the per-row provenance dimension

Key: (lexeme, stem, sense) — MACULA lexeme (anchor; BHSA lex dropped) + MACULA binyan + sense number, read inline from the enriched lexeme-spine.db. OT/Hebrew only (senses are Hebrew; Greek tokens carry none).

Multi-version: base_text is per-row, so several translations of a language are pooled into one iso=<lang> partition — a union of per-edition runs, each row tagged by edition; share stays per-edition. Cross-edition agreement (how many base_texts attest a given (lexeme,stem,sense)→ surface) is the confidence signal, derivable directly from the rows. (Swedish iso=swe pools swe_fol Folkbibeln + swe_svk Kärnbibeln.)

Removal / takedown policy

Each row is a per-edition attestation carrying its base_text, so a rights-holder can request removal and it is a clean row-drop + republish (the dataset is content-addressed via each partition's content_sha256). Because most (lexeme,stem,sense)→surface facts are attested by more than one edition, dropping one edition typically leaves the linguistic fact intact via the others — properly attributed. Rows are never re-emitted with provenance stripped: a removed attestation is removed, not anonymized.

Removals are driven by a committed, auditable config: data/senses_exclude.json (read automatically on every build). A row is dropped if it matches any rule; a rule matches when all its stated fields equal the row's — fields lexeme, stem, sense, surface, base_text, omit to wildcard:

{"exclude": [
  {"base_text": "swe_fol"},                       // drop a whole edition
  {"base_text": "swe_fol", "surface": "herren"}   // drop one surface within an edition
]}

After exclusion, survivor shares renormalise (per edition), so a removed row leaves no residue; the manifest records excluded: {rules, rows_dropped} for the audit trail. To action a takedown: add a rule, re-run senses_attested for the affected language, republish.

Licensing — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (since 2026-10-03; earlier CC BY 4.0)

The lexeme + binyan key is MACULA-derived (CC BY 4.0, attribute Clear-Bible MACULA), but the sense number comes from a clustering built on ETCBC BHSA clauses, so the dataset as a whole follows BHSA's CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: attribute both, non-commercial use only, share alike. We carry the sense number only and no English sense label (shoresh's sense labels are UBS-MARBLE "used with permission", not redistributable). The open-licence replacement is bcv-commons/senses-attested (UBS sense ids, CC BY-SA 4.0). Regenerate (legacy scheme): python -m lexeme_aligner.senses_attested --iso <iso> --method eflomal. Same git-ignored-Parquet + committed-manifest.json layout as lexeme-alignments.

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