rukh-puzzles-split / README.md
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metadata
license: cc0-1.0
pretty_name: Rukh puzzle splits
language:
  - en
task_categories:
  - text-generation
  - question-answering
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
  - original
tags:
  - chess
  - rukh
  - puzzles

chorcat/rukh-puzzles-split

Lichess puzzles with rating deviation <= 100 and at least 100 plays, banded by difficulty (1000-1500, 1500-2000, 2000+) and split into test and train by a seeded hash of the puzzle id, each with the moves of the game it came from, for tactical evaluation and fine-tuning.

Part of Rukh, a chess language model built from scratch as a course on generative and agentic AI. Every derived dataset ships with the exact filters and counts of its manifest.json, so it can be regenerated with rukh data puzzles.

Files

File Bytes SHA-256
puzzles.parquet 22333530 48d753215820498e41f4ef8e25ae5094582f284651bf1889da0882a89ebdba13

Rows: 312000.

Columns

Column Description
puzzle_id Lichess puzzle id
fen position before the opponent's last move (Lichess convention)
moves UCI moves: the opponent's move first, then the solution
rating puzzle rating
themes Lichess theme tags
band 1000-1500, 1500-2000 or 2000+
split test or train
prefix_uci the real game's UCI moves up to fen, space-separated
prefix_plies number of moves in prefix_uci
white_elo rating of White in that game
black_elo rating of Black in that game

Provenance and filters

Source: Lichess/chess-puzzles-with-games on the Hugging Face Hub.

{
  "max_rating_deviation": 100,
  "min_plays": 100,
  "bands": [
    "1000-1500",
    "1500-2000",
    "2000+"
  ],
  "n_test": 2000,
  "n_train": 50000,
  "seed": 42,
  "split_by": "blake2b(seed:PuzzleId)",
  "with_games": true,
  "prefix": {
    "source": "movetext replayed to the puzzle FEN",
    "dropped": {},
    "dropped_fraction": 0.0
  }
}

Counts:

{
  "1000-1500/test": 2000,
  "1000-1500/train": 50000,
  "1500-2000/test": 2000,
  "1500-2000/train": 50000,
  "2000+/test": 2000,
  "2000+/train": 50000,
  "selected": 156000,
  "dropped_no_prefix": 0
}

Generated on 2026-09-19 with rukh 0.0.1.

In the course

  • Built in M1 · Del PGN al tensor: los labs, the lesson that runs every command behind this repository.
  • Measured in the single results table: every stage of the course, the same suite, the same day.
  • Bring it to the paths the configs read: uv run rukh pull rukh-puzzles-split.

License

CC0 1.0. The games, puzzles and evaluations come from the Lichess open database (https://database.lichess.org, https://huggingface.co/Lichess), published under CC0; the derived files keep that license. Please credit Lichess when you use them.