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GSPC measurement axes (Council of AI)

Council of AI (CSOAI Ltd, UK 16939677) measures AI systems on frozen, published item banks, grades the answers deterministically, and signs what it publishes. We measure. We do not rank, grade or certify any model. A score here says how one model build answered one frozen bank on one date. It says nothing about any product built on that model.

Differences between models are ties unless the stated separation test has separated them. The test is an exact two-sided McNemar test on the paired items, the model with the highest point estimate against the model with the next highest, with p < 0.05 as the threshold (rule fixed 2026-08-13). In the signed board snapshot behind this dataset, 0 of the 14 model-comparison axes show a separated difference: 7 are TIE, and on 7 the test has not been run (UNTESTED). On an UNTESTED axis no difference is established at all. If a page sorts these rows by score, that order is the page's display. It is not our determination.

This dataset carries every axis on the board: the 14 model-comparison axes, and the 9 deterministic-facts axes listed with their n (they have no per-model values). Every value comes from the signed board snapshot or from per-item rows whose hash that snapshot pins, and every per-model value carries its n, its usable_n and a Wilson 95% interval. Values are never inflated. An axis with n below 30 is shown with its n. A cell that was not measured is absent, never zero.

How the values were produced

  • Board snapshot: GET https://councilof.ai/api/gspc, sha256 20f14b2d703084ba422ebb44e49dcb5aca86ef2e5182be541dd1721b266643b2. Its Ed25519 signature under did:web:csoai.org#board-attestation-1 (key at https://csoai.org/.well-known/did.json) verified when this dataset was built.
  • Per-item rows: csoai/gspc-peritem-rows-2026-08-12 at revision 294e4cf9e8b72a00aa50de024b3ed3e7ab0b3361. The sha256 of its SHA256SUMS file is 0d8dacfbe7384a5d2f6a83e7455482ab75f935366bbb6e18da61cfdac8890dec, the same value the signed board records as peritem_rows.peritem_sha256.
  • Recomputation check: wherever the signed board states a model's k and n, or an interval, the value derived here was compared with it. 15 of 15 comparisons match, and none differ.
  • accuracy = correct / graded rows, which is the board's rule: an answer that could not be parsed counts as not correct. usable_n = graded rows with a parsed answer, so n - usable_n answers were unparsed. wilson95 is the Wilson 95%% interval on accuracy over n.
  • Models: the runs used Ollama library tags (quantised builds), at temperature 0. A tag is not the same weights as a Hugging Face model repository, and the weights digest was not recorded. For that reason we have not opened result PRs on any model repository.
  • Excluded: the publisher's own fine-tuned models are removed before anything is shown. A neutral measurement body does not place its own models beside the ones it measures.

Axes

axis kind n distinct items separation per-model values here
governance model-comparison 237 237 TIE 6 cells
safety model-comparison 36 36 TIE 6 cells
provenance model-comparison 32 32 TIE 6 cells
continuity model-comparison 33 33 TIE 6 cells
conformance model-comparison 35 35 TIE 6 cells
openness model-comparison 32 32 TIE 6 cells
machinery-conformity model-comparison 33 33 UNTESTED 6 cells
care model-comparison 199 199 TIE 6 cells
cross-reality model-comparison 32 32 UNTESTED 6 cells
detector-interop model-comparison 33 33 UNTESTED 6 cells
art5-safeguard model-comparison 36 36 UNTESTED 6 cells
swarm model-comparison 37 37 UNTESTED none: no per-model n and interval published for the served bank
affect model-comparison 41 41 UNTESTED 6 cells
jail model-comparison 71 27 UNTESTED 5 cells
effect-binding deterministic-facts 261 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
provenance-controls deterministic-facts 6 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
reserve-attestation deterministic-facts 16 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
regulatory-framework deterministic-facts 16 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
distribution-integrity deterministic-facts 16 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
custody-disclosure deterministic-facts 16 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
ai-adoption-components deterministic-facts 2 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
labour-components deterministic-facts 2 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it
humanoid-labour-index deterministic-facts 8 not stated not applicable none: deterministic-facts axis, no model answered it

Notes on single axes:

  • jail: n = 71 counts rows, and the 71 rows hold 27 distinct inputs. The row-level interval is therefore narrower than 27 distinct inputs support. The per-model values come from the tp/fp/tn/fn counts in the signed board.
  • care: the rows hold 200 records per model over 199 distinct texts (one exact duplicate). The board's n is 199.
  • machinery-conformity, cross-reality, detector-interop: the board names no model on these axes, because no signed per-model card backs a named value. The values here are recomputed from the pinned per-item rows. Separation on these axes is UNTESTED.
  • swarm: the signed candidate cards give point estimates only, with no per-model n or interval for the served bank. No cell is shown.

Per-model values (listed by model name, not by score)

governance (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.5401 0.476 to 0.602 128 237 216
gemma3:12b 0.4726 0.410 to 0.536 112 237 237
llama3.2:3b 0.4641 0.402 to 0.528 110 237 223
mistral:7b 0.5865 0.523 to 0.647 139 237 204
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.2785 0.225 to 0.339 66 237 237
qwen2.5:3b 0.4304 0.369 to 0.494 102 237 237

safety (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.7778 0.619 to 0.883 28 36 34
gemma3:12b 0.9444 0.819 to 0.985 34 36 36
llama3.2:3b 0.4444 0.295 to 0.604 16 36 20
mistral:7b 0.8056 0.650 to 0.902 29 36 33
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4167 0.271 to 0.578 15 36 32
qwen2.5:3b 0.8889 0.747 to 0.956 32 36 36

provenance (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.1875 0.089 to 0.353 6 32 12
gemma3:12b 0.6875 0.514 to 0.820 22 32 32
llama3.2:3b 0.7188 0.546 to 0.844 23 32 29
mistral:7b 0.6562 0.483 to 0.796 21 32 32
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4688 0.309 to 0.636 15 32 32
qwen2.5:3b 0.6562 0.483 to 0.796 21 32 32

continuity (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.5455 0.380 to 0.702 18 33 21
gemma3:12b 0.6061 0.437 to 0.753 20 33 33
llama3.2:3b 0.3939 0.247 to 0.563 13 33 33
mistral:7b 0.4242 0.272 to 0.592 14 33 27
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.3636 0.222 to 0.534 12 33 33
qwen2.5:3b 0.3939 0.247 to 0.563 13 33 33

conformance (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.2571 0.142 to 0.421 9 35 14
gemma3:12b 0.6286 0.463 to 0.768 22 35 35
llama3.2:3b 0.6571 0.492 to 0.792 23 35 35
mistral:7b 0.7143 0.549 to 0.837 25 35 35
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4857 0.330 to 0.644 17 35 35
qwen2.5:3b 0.4857 0.330 to 0.644 17 35 35

openness (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.5000 0.336 to 0.664 16 32 18
gemma3:12b 0.8438 0.682 to 0.931 27 32 31
llama3.2:3b 0.4375 0.282 to 0.607 14 32 30
mistral:7b 0.7188 0.546 to 0.844 23 32 30
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.5938 0.423 to 0.745 19 32 32
qwen2.5:3b 0.6250 0.453 to 0.771 20 32 32

machinery-conformity (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.3636 0.222 to 0.534 12 33 27
gemma3:12b 0.3333 0.198 to 0.504 11 33 33
llama3.2:3b 0.5455 0.380 to 0.702 18 33 33
mistral:7b 0.4242 0.272 to 0.592 14 33 33
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4545 0.298 to 0.620 15 33 33
qwen2.5:3b 0.3636 0.222 to 0.534 12 33 33

care (separation: TIE)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.2550 0.200 to 0.320 51 200 157
gemma3:12b 0.2450 0.191 to 0.309 49 200 200
llama3.2:3b 0.0350 0.017 to 0.070 7 200 86
mistral:7b 0.2500 0.195 to 0.314 50 200 179
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4050 0.339 to 0.474 81 200 192
qwen2.5:3b 0.3700 0.306 to 0.439 74 200 199

cross-reality (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.4062 0.255 to 0.577 13 32 27
gemma3:12b 0.4062 0.255 to 0.577 13 32 32
llama3.2:3b 0.5938 0.423 to 0.745 19 32 29
mistral:7b 0.8125 0.647 to 0.911 26 32 32
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.4375 0.282 to 0.607 14 32 32
qwen2.5:3b 0.3438 0.204 to 0.517 11 32 32

detector-interop (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.8788 0.727 to 0.952 29 33 32
gemma3:12b 0.7576 0.590 to 0.872 25 33 33
llama3.2:3b 0.6667 0.496 to 0.802 22 33 33
mistral:7b 0.7879 0.622 to 0.893 26 33 33
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.2121 0.107 to 0.378 7 33 33
qwen2.5:3b 0.3333 0.198 to 0.504 11 33 33

art5-safeguard (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.9167 0.782 to 0.971 33 36 35
gemma3:12b 0.9722 0.858 to 0.995 35 36 36
llama3.2:3b 0.8611 0.713 to 0.939 31 36 33
mistral:7b 0.9444 0.819 to 0.985 34 36 35
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.7500 0.589 to 0.862 27 36 36
qwen2.5:3b 0.5556 0.396 to 0.705 20 36 36

affect (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
deepseek-r1:8b 0.6098 0.457 to 0.743 25 41 40
gemma3:12b 0.6829 0.530 to 0.804 28 41 41
llama3.2:3b 0.2927 0.176 to 0.445 12 41 26
mistral:7b 0.5122 0.365 to 0.657 21 41 38
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.3415 0.216 to 0.495 14 41 41
qwen2.5:3b 0.6585 0.505 to 0.784 27 41 41

jail (separation: UNTESTED)

model accuracy wilson95 k n usable_n
mistral:7b 0.5493 0.434 to 0.660 39 71 71
qwen2.5:0.5b-instruct 0.5915 0.475 to 0.698 42 71 71
qwen2.5:1.5b 0.5429 0.427 to 0.654 38 70 70
qwen2.5:7b 0.5634 0.448 to 0.673 40 71 71
qwen3:4b 0.5294 0.412 to 0.643 36 68 68

Files

  • eval.yaml: the benchmark declaration for Hugging Face Eval Results (inspect-ai format). It has one task per model-comparison axis whose items carry a single named label. Two axes are not declared as tasks. swarm grading checks each item's own keyword list, which a single target cannot express. care items carry bare 0/1 labels, and a portable prompt cannot state what they mean without re-writing our harness. The solver and scorer in eval.yaml are a portable re-expression of the label task. The values in this dataset were not produced by inspect-ai. They come from our own harness.
  • items/<axis>.jsonl: the frozen bank items (input, target) copied from each csoai/gspc-* bank at a pinned revision. The contamination canary rows are left out. Revisions and sha256 are in INPUTS.json.
  • results/cells.jsonl: one row per measured (axis, model) cell. results/axes.jsonl: one row per axis.
  • INPUTS.json: every input hash, and the recomputation checks.

Removal

This dataset is a presentation layer. It holds no values that are not in the signed board or the pinned rows. To withdraw it, delete the repository (HfApi().delete_repo('csoai/gspc-eval-results', repo_type='dataset')). To keep the data but leave Hugging Face Eval Results, delete eval.yaml only.

Licence and citation

CC-BY-4.0. Attribution: Council of AI (CSOAI Ltd, UK 16939677), https://councilof.ai. Board DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21991104. For the live board, read GET https://councilof.ai/api/gspc. The values here are frozen at the snapshot above and do not update.

Contact, corrections and citation

Council of AI is operated by CSOAI Ltd. Questions, objections, re-check requests, or reports of an error can be sent to contact@csoai.org.

Published corrections and correction policy: https://councilof.ai/corrections/

How to cite

Cite as: Council of AI (CSOAI Ltd), GSPC measurement axes, Hugging Face dataset, https://huggingface.co/datasets/csoai/gspc-eval-results. For reproducibility, cite the exact repository revision used in your analysis.

A citation or signature is not certification. If you believe a measurement, source, or interpretation is wrong, use the correction route above; the historical record is retained when a correction is made.

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