Release pass: licence classes, recipe links, fixed snippet

#2
by davanstrien HF Staff - opened
Files changed (2) hide show
  1. README.md +38 -26
  2. scripts/release_build.py +9 -1
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
1
  ---
2
  license: other
3
  license_name: mixed
4
- pretty_name: Curation decision mix (draft)
5
  task_categories: [text-classification, zero-shot-classification]
6
- tags: [data-curation, decision-model, gliclass, provenance]
 
7
  size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
8
  configs:
9
  - {config_name: all, data_files: "data/*/train.parquet", default: true}
@@ -18,15 +19,18 @@ configs:
18
  - {config_name: procpile, data_files: data/procpile/train.parquet}
19
  ---
20
 
21
- <!-- DRAFT 2026-10-28, private review PR. -->
22
 
23
- # Curation decision mix — draft
24
-
25
- The training data of `davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation`, a small classifier that answers curation questions about web pages, prompts,
26
  maths problems and library records ("what topic is this page?", "how educational is it?", "how hard is this
27
  problem?"). Each row is a text, a question, a set of options and a probability for each option. Every row records
28
  where it came from, who made its label and under which licence.
29
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
  | | |
31
  |---|---|
32
  | Rows | 516,964 released, from a 535,730-row training mix; 18,766 base rows without a verified open licence are left out (see Licences) |
@@ -34,22 +38,23 @@ where it came from, who made its label and under which licence.
34
  | Row shapes | decision rows `{state, question, target}` and GLiClass rows `{text, all_labels, true_labels, prompt}` |
35
  | Labels made by | dataset gold, library cataloguers, programs, and LLMs (named per source and per row) |
36
  | Licence | mixed, per row; web page text is **not** included (labels plus a pointer to the source row; rebuild snippet below) |
37
- | Trains | `davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation` (UltraBERT-380M + GLiClass head; 12,000 steps over this mix) |
38
- | Build | mix builder on Hugging Face Jobs (CPU), then `scripts/release_build.py` (in this repo) for the release; file checksum (sha256) `3a1d0fa84e7342f7…`; test sets fixed before the mix was built, and every row checked against them |
39
 
40
  ```python
41
  import json
42
  from datasets import load_dataset
43
- ds = load_dataset("davanstrien/curation-decision-mix", "all", split="train") # or one config per source, e.g. "decisionbank"
44
- ok = ds.filter(lambda r: r["licence_class"] == "permissive") # filter by licence before reuse
45
- q = json.loads(ds[0]["question"]) # nested fields are JSON strings
 
46
  ```
47
 
48
  ---
49
 
50
  ## Layout
51
 
52
- One config per source, plus `all`. Splitting by source keeps licence terms together, so a user can take only the parts
53
  whose terms suit them.
54
 
55
  | Config | Rows (training mix) | Shape |
@@ -64,6 +69,9 @@ whose terms suit them.
64
  | `arxiv` | 13,597 | GLiClass |
65
  | `procpile` | 10,997 | GLiClass |
66
 
 
 
 
67
  Columns (union of both shapes; unused fields are null):
68
 
69
  | Column | Meaning |
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ Columns (union of both shapes; unused fields are null):
72
  | `config`, `src` | source group and the finer origin (e.g. `db_bitext_support`, a tasksource task) |
73
  | `row_type` | `decision` or `gliclass` |
74
  | `teacher` | who made the label (e.g. `Llama-3.1-405B`, `cataloguer`, `program`, `50% source label + 50% Qwen3.8-27B`) |
75
- | `licence_class`, `licence` | `permissive` / `sa` (share-alike) / `publisher` (text not redistributed), and the licence id |
76
  | `state` | the input (decision rows): a string, or a record as a JSON string |
77
  | `question` | JSON string: `{type: noul|choice, instructions, criteria}`; `noul` = yes/no; `choice` options are `{key: description}`; graded scales use `level_<k>` keys, lowest first |
78
  | `target` | JSON string: probability per option (soft targets allowed; sums to 1 for single-answer rows) |
@@ -104,6 +112,8 @@ source dataset's `train` split; the training text was the first 3,000 characters
104
  (do not redistribute it):
105
 
106
  ```python
 
 
107
  src = {}
108
  def rebuild(r):
109
  if r["source_dataset"] not in src:
@@ -112,7 +122,7 @@ def rebuild(r):
112
  web = load_dataset("davanstrien/curation-decision-mix", "web", split="train").map(rebuild)
113
  ```
114
 
115
- Row indices assume the source datasets are unchanged since October 2026.
116
 
117
  ---
118
 
@@ -121,11 +131,11 @@ Row indices assume the source datasets are unchanged since October 2026.
121
  | Source | Rows | What the rows ask | Labels made by | Licence |
122
  |---|---:|---|---|---|
123
  | base (tasksource + knowledgator GLiClass data) | 173,859 (192,625 trained on) | many public classification tasks | dataset gold; knowledgator gliclass-v2.0 / v3-logic (LLM-generated) | per source repo, in `licence`; only rows with a verified permissive, share-alike or other open licence are released (see Licences) |
124
- | DecisionBank-260k (jgeuter/DecisionBank) | 165,277 | public tasks, written and programmatic decision questions | 50 % source label + 50 % Qwen3.8-27B; Qwen3.8-27B with thinking; 50 % Jeff 1.0 teachers (Qwen3.6-27B, Qwen3.5-122B-A10B) + 50 % Qwen3.8-27B (4,188 rows); code | per row: CC BY / CC BY-SA, Apache, MIT, CC0 (public domain), CDLA-Sharing only (non-commercial, research-only, unknown and other terms dropped) |
125
  | prompt slice | 52,491 | NuminaMath-1.5 question type / problem type / validity; DeepMath-103K difficulty / topic; WebInstruct-verified answer type / category / difficulty; LMArena criteria and tags | dataset columns (NuminaMath, WebInstruct: labeller not documented); GPT-4o (DeepMath); LMArena classifiers | Apache-2.0; MIT; Apache-2.0; CC-BY-4.0 |
126
  | web slice (**ids and labels only**) | 41,890 | WebOrganizer topic and format; FineWeb-Edu educational value | Llama-3.1-405B (WebOrganizer; the annotation datasets state no licence); Llama-3-70B (FineWeb-Edu) | labels: none stated; ODC-By. Page text: publisher copyright, not included (rebuild snippet above) |
127
  | National Library of Scotland catalogue | 23,846 | subject areas of library records | National Library of Scotland cataloguers | CC0 |
128
- | tool lane | 21,089 | tool selection | program-computed | permissive |
129
  | Harvard modern catalogue | 13,918 | Library of Congress subject class, literary form, government publication | Harvard Library cataloguers (from their catalogue records) | CC0 |
130
  | arXiv | 13,597 | arXiv subject category | author-chosen categories | arXiv metadata (CC0) |
131
  | procedural pile | 10,997 | program-checkable reasoning | program-computed | CC BY 4.0 (attribute) |
@@ -136,7 +146,7 @@ Row indices assume the source datasets are unchanged since October 2026.
136
 
137
  The mix is the result of a series of screened experiments (2026-10-23 → 10-27). Each choice below states what it rests
138
  on: earlier decision-model reports, published curation work, or our own measurements. "Curation score" is the
139
- benchmark used for selection: the mean of 16 curation test sets, balanced by family (see the model card).
140
 
141
  **1. Start from a broad public base, cleaned by task identity.** The base follows the GLiClass v4 recipe
142
  (knowledgator): tasksource classification tasks plus knowledgator's GLiClass training sets, so the model keeps general
@@ -178,7 +188,7 @@ over the other rows (3 seeds each, all 9 pairs positive), mostly on evals whose
178
  labeller. Only rows with allowed licences were kept; the HelpSteer families were dropped because they are held-out test sets.
179
 
180
  **7. Program-computed lanes for reasoning and tools.** Procedural reasoning tasks, tool selection and arXiv
181
- categories have labels that are computed or author-chosen, so they carry no labeller bias. They help general decision
182
  tasks more than the curation score.
183
 
184
  ### How train and eval were split
@@ -193,8 +203,8 @@ tasks more than the curation score.
193
  - **Separate same-labeller from independent gold.** Where an eval's gold comes from the same LLM that labelled
194
  training rows (WebOrganizer, FineWeb-Edu, DeepMath), it partly measures agreement with that labeller. The fair
195
  comparison uses independent gold (Omni-MATH human ratings, Essential-Web), reported apart in the model card.
196
- - **Seeds and review.** Each data choice was screened with ≥ 2 training seeds and claimed with ≥ 3; every claimed result was reviewed by
197
- two independent reviewers before adoption.
198
 
199
  ## Decontamination
200
 
@@ -206,9 +216,10 @@ DecisionBank row. The catalogue test sets were kept out by id and title when the
206
 
207
  ## Licences
208
 
209
- Licence classes in the training mix: permissive 396,026 rows, share-alike 97,814, publisher terms 41,890 (web text;
210
- trained on, never redistributed). DecisionBank's own parts are CC BY-SA 4.0; share-alike rows keep their licence in
211
- this dataset. The model is released under Apache-2.0 (share-alike data may train a permissively licensed model).
 
212
 
213
  Base rows, by the licence on the source repo's card (or, for tasksource tasks, the origin dataset's card; not legal
214
  advice): of 200,000 rows before decontamination, 178,084 verified permissive, 1,127 share-alike (CC BY-SA), 497 under
@@ -229,11 +240,12 @@ and test sets in Hugging Face storage buckets mounted into each job.
229
 
230
  ## Known issues
231
 
232
- - Several label sources are LLM outputs (named above and per row); the WebOrganizer annotation datasets carry no
233
- licence statement; the Llama 3 / 3.1 licences apply to the Llama-made labels.
 
234
  - Use terms of the original sources apply to their rows; check `licence` / `src` per row before reuse.
235
  - Multilingual rows (DecisionBank) are present; the model was evaluated in English only.
236
- - Maths difficulty labels are the weakest question type (LLM-made; human ratings agree only moderately).
237
 
238
  ## Notes for agents
239
 
 
1
  ---
2
  license: other
3
  license_name: mixed
4
+ pretty_name: Curation decision mix
5
  task_categories: [text-classification, zero-shot-classification]
6
+ language: [en, zh, pt, ja, id, ar, ko, fr, el, es, pl, uk, cs, hi, tr, sv, it, de, da, nl, "no", fi]
7
+ tags: [data-curation, decision-model, decision-models, system-one, gliclass, provenance, hf-jobs]
8
  size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
9
  configs:
10
  - {config_name: all, data_files: "data/*/train.parquet", default: true}
 
19
  - {config_name: procpile, data_files: data/procpile/train.parquet}
20
  ---
21
 
22
+ # Curation decision mix
23
 
24
+ The training data of [davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation](https://huggingface.co/davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation), a small decision model that answers curation questions about web pages, prompts,
 
 
25
  maths problems and library records ("what topic is this page?", "how educational is it?", "how hard is this
26
  problem?"). Each row is a text, a question, a set of options and a probability for each option. Every row records
27
  where it came from, who made its label and under which licence.
28
 
29
+ This card is also the data recipe: it says which sources were used, why, and which choices moved the scores (see
30
+ [How the mix was designed](#how-the-mix-was-designed)). The scripts are in
31
+ [github.com/davanstrien/curation-decision-recipe](https://github.com/davanstrien/curation-decision-recipe). If you
32
+ train decision models, please share how you made your data too.
33
+
34
  | | |
35
  |---|---|
36
  | Rows | 516,964 released, from a 535,730-row training mix; 18,766 base rows without a verified open licence are left out (see Licences) |
 
38
  | Row shapes | decision rows `{state, question, target}` and GLiClass rows `{text, all_labels, true_labels, prompt}` |
39
  | Labels made by | dataset gold, library cataloguers, programs, and LLMs (named per source and per row) |
40
  | Licence | mixed, per row; web page text is **not** included (labels plus a pointer to the source row; rebuild snippet below) |
41
+ | Trains | [davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation](https://huggingface.co/davanstrien/ultrabert-380m-curation) (UltraBERT-380M + GLiClass head; 12,000 steps over this mix) |
42
+ | Build | mix builder on Hugging Face Jobs (CPU), then [`scripts/release_build.py`](scripts/release_build.py) for the release (a record of how this repo was made: it reads the mix from a private bucket); test sets fixed before the mix was built, and every row checked against them |
43
 
44
  ```python
45
  import json
46
  from datasets import load_dataset
47
+ ds = load_dataset("davanstrien/curation-decision-mix", "all", split="train") # or one config per source, e.g. "decisionbank"
48
+ ok = ds.filter(lambda r: r["licence_class"] == "permissive") # filter by licence before reuse
49
+ decisions = ok.filter(lambda r: r["row_type"] == "decision") # decision rows; the rest are GLiClass rows
50
+ q = json.loads(decisions[0]["question"]) # nested fields are JSON strings
51
  ```
52
 
53
  ---
54
 
55
  ## Layout
56
 
57
+ One config per source, plus `all`. `web` rows have an empty `state` by design (see Web text). Splitting by source keeps licence terms together, so a user can take only the parts
58
  whose terms suit them.
59
 
60
  | Config | Rows (training mix) | Shape |
 
69
  | `arxiv` | 13,597 | GLiClass |
70
  | `procpile` | 10,997 | GLiClass |
71
 
72
+ `manifest/training_mix_manifest.parquet` lists all 535,730 rows of the training mix (including the 18,766 rows not
73
+ released here): row id, source, licence class, labeller and a SHA-256 hash of each row's text.
74
+
75
  Columns (union of both shapes; unused fields are null):
76
 
77
  | Column | Meaning |
 
80
  | `config`, `src` | source group and the finer origin (e.g. `db_bitext_support`, a tasksource task) |
81
  | `row_type` | `decision` or `gliclass` |
82
  | `teacher` | who made the label (e.g. `Llama-3.1-405B`, `cataloguer`, `program`, `50% source label + 50% Qwen3.8-27B`) |
83
+ | `licence_class`, `licence` | `permissive` / `sa` (share-alike, e.g. CC BY-SA, CDLA-Sharing) / `other_open` (MPL-2.0, AFL-3.0) / `publisher` (text not redistributed), and the licence id |
84
  | `state` | the input (decision rows): a string, or a record as a JSON string |
85
  | `question` | JSON string: `{type: noul|choice, instructions, criteria}`; `noul` = yes/no; `choice` options are `{key: description}`; graded scales use `level_<k>` keys, lowest first |
86
  | `target` | JSON string: probability per option (soft targets allowed; sums to 1 for single-answer rows) |
 
112
  (do not redistribute it):
113
 
114
  ```python
115
+ from datasets import load_dataset
116
+
117
  src = {}
118
  def rebuild(r):
119
  if r["source_dataset"] not in src:
 
122
  web = load_dataset("davanstrien/curation-decision-mix", "web", split="train").map(rebuild)
123
  ```
124
 
125
+ Row indices assume the source datasets are unchanged since October 2026. The snippet loads each source dataset in full; it has not been tested end to end.
126
 
127
  ---
128
 
 
131
  | Source | Rows | What the rows ask | Labels made by | Licence |
132
  |---|---:|---|---|---|
133
  | base (tasksource + knowledgator GLiClass data) | 173,859 (192,625 trained on) | many public classification tasks | dataset gold; knowledgator gliclass-v2.0 / v3-logic (LLM-generated) | per source repo, in `licence`; only rows with a verified permissive, share-alike or other open licence are released (see Licences) |
134
+ | DecisionBank-260k (jgeuter/DecisionBank) | 165,277 | public tasks, written and programmatic decision questions | 50 % source label + 50 % Qwen3.8-27B; Qwen3.8-27B with thinking; 50 % Jeff 1.0 teachers (Qwen3.6-27B, Qwen3.5-122B-A10B) + 50 % Qwen3.8-27B (4,188 rows); code | per row: CC BY / CC BY-SA, Apache, MIT, CC0 (public domain), CDLA-Sharing-1.0; non-commercial, research-only, unknown and other terms dropped |
135
  | prompt slice | 52,491 | NuminaMath-1.5 question type / problem type / validity; DeepMath-103K difficulty / topic; WebInstruct-verified answer type / category / difficulty; LMArena criteria and tags | dataset columns (NuminaMath, WebInstruct: labeller not documented); GPT-4o (DeepMath); LMArena classifiers | Apache-2.0; MIT; Apache-2.0; CC-BY-4.0 |
136
  | web slice (**ids and labels only**) | 41,890 | WebOrganizer topic and format; FineWeb-Edu educational value | Llama-3.1-405B (WebOrganizer; the annotation datasets state no licence); Llama-3-70B (FineWeb-Edu) | labels: none stated; ODC-By. Page text: publisher copyright, not included (rebuild snippet above) |
137
  | National Library of Scotland catalogue | 23,846 | subject areas of library records | National Library of Scotland cataloguers | CC0 |
138
+ | tool lane (code decisions) | 21,089 | linter findings (classification and yes/no) and complexity comparisons on functions from Python packages | program-computed (linter and complexity tools) | permissive package licences (MIT / BSD / Apache-2.0 / PSF); the package is not recorded per row |
139
  | Harvard modern catalogue | 13,918 | Library of Congress subject class, literary form, government publication | Harvard Library cataloguers (from their catalogue records) | CC0 |
140
  | arXiv | 13,597 | arXiv subject category | author-chosen categories | arXiv metadata (CC0) |
141
  | procedural pile | 10,997 | program-checkable reasoning | program-computed | CC BY 4.0 (attribute) |
 
146
 
147
  The mix is the result of a series of screened experiments (2026-10-23 → 10-27). Each choice below states what it rests
148
  on: earlier decision-model reports, published curation work, or our own measurements. "Curation score" is the
149
+ benchmark used for selection: the mean of 16 curation test units (see the model card for the grouping and all 16 scores).
150
 
151
  **1. Start from a broad public base, cleaned by task identity.** The base follows the GLiClass v4 recipe
152
  (knowledgator): tasksource classification tasks plus knowledgator's GLiClass training sets, so the model keeps general
 
188
  labeller. Only rows with allowed licences were kept; the HelpSteer families were dropped because they are held-out test sets.
189
 
190
  **7. Program-computed lanes for reasoning and tools.** Procedural reasoning tasks, tool selection and arXiv
191
+ categories have labels that are computed or author-chosen, so no LLM labeller is involved (the task design still shapes them). They help general decision
192
  tasks more than the curation score.
193
 
194
  ### How train and eval were split
 
203
  - **Separate same-labeller from independent gold.** Where an eval's gold comes from the same LLM that labelled
204
  training rows (WebOrganizer, FineWeb-Edu, DeepMath), it partly measures agreement with that labeller. The fair
205
  comparison uses independent gold (Omni-MATH human ratings, Essential-Web), reported apart in the model card.
206
+ - **Seeds and review.** Each data choice was screened with ≥ 2 training seeds and claimed with ≥ 3; every claimed result was checked by
207
+ two independent automated reviews (separate AI models) before adoption.
208
 
209
  ## Decontamination
210
 
 
216
 
217
  ## Licences
218
 
219
+ Licence classes in this release: permissive 375,637 rows, share-alike 98,941, other open 496, publisher terms 41,890
220
+ (`web` labels only; page text trained on, never redistributed). DecisionBank's own parts are CC BY-SA 4.0;
221
+ share-alike rows keep their licence in this dataset. The model is released under Apache-2.0. These are the licences
222
+ stated by each source; this is not legal advice, so check the terms of the sources you reuse.
223
 
224
  Base rows, by the licence on the source repo's card (or, for tasksource tasks, the origin dataset's card; not legal
225
  advice): of 200,000 rows before decontamination, 178,084 verified permissive, 1,127 share-alike (CC BY-SA), 497 under
 
240
 
241
  ## Known issues
242
 
243
+ - Several label sources are LLM outputs (named above and per row in `teacher`). The WebOrganizer annotation datasets
244
+ carry no licence statement. The Llama 3 and Llama 3.1 licences cover the Llama-made labels (WebOrganizer, FineWeb-Edu);
245
+ read them before you reuse those rows.
246
  - Use terms of the original sources apply to their rows; check `licence` / `src` per row before reuse.
247
  - Multilingual rows (DecisionBank) are present; the model was evaluated in English only.
248
+ - Difficulty labels are subjective and depend on the labeller (LLM-made here; human ratings agree only moderately).
249
 
250
  ## Notes for agents
251
 
scripts/release_build.py CHANGED
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ CONFIG_LICENCE = {"nls": "cc0-1.0", "harvard": "cc0-1.0", "arxiv": "cc0-1.0", "p
34
  SRC_LICENCE = {"numina_": "apache-2.0", "wi_": "apache-2.0", "dm_": "mit", "arena_": "cc-by-4.0",
35
  "fineweb_edu": "odc-by", "weborganizer_": None,
36
  "tool": "per package: mit / bsd / apache-2.0 / psf"}
 
 
37
  # Web rows: the id suffix is the row index in the source dataset's train split (scripts/cur_build.py).
38
  WEB_SOURCE = {"cur-wo-topic-": "WebOrganizer/TopicAnnotations-Llama-3.1-405B-FP8",
39
  "cur-wo-format-": "WebOrganizer/FormatAnnotations-Llama-3.1-405B-FP8",
@@ -78,6 +80,11 @@ def main():
78
  stats[f"base:drop_{entry['status']}"] += 1
79
  continue
80
  licence = entry["licence"]
 
 
 
 
 
81
  row_type = "gliclass" if "all_labels" in r else "decision"
82
  state = r.get("state")
83
  source_dataset = source_row = None
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ def main():
87
  source_dataset, source_row = WEB_SOURCE[prefix], int(r["id"][len(prefix):])
88
  out = {
89
  "id": r["id"], "config": config, "src": r.get("src"), "row_type": row_type,
90
- "teacher": r.get("teacher"), "licence_class": r.get("licence_class"), "licence": licence,
91
  "state": state if state is None or isinstance(state, str) else as_json(state),
92
  "question": as_json(r.get("question")), "target": as_json(r.get("target")),
93
  "text": r.get("text"), "all_labels": r.get("all_labels"),
@@ -102,6 +109,7 @@ def main():
102
  no_licence[(config, out["src"])] += 1
103
  rows[config].append(out)
104
  stats[f"{config}:out"] += 1
 
105
 
106
  schema = {c: pl.Utf8 for c in COLUMNS}
107
  schema["all_labels"] = pl.List(pl.Utf8)
 
34
  SRC_LICENCE = {"numina_": "apache-2.0", "wi_": "apache-2.0", "dm_": "mit", "arena_": "cc-by-4.0",
35
  "fineweb_edu": "odc-by", "weborganizer_": None,
36
  "tool": "per package: mit / bsd / apache-2.0 / psf"}
37
+ # Base rows: the class follows the source repo's resolved licence, not the mix-level "permissive" default.
38
+ BASE_CLASS = {"permissive": "permissive", "sa": "sa", "other_open": "other_open"}
39
  # Web rows: the id suffix is the row index in the source dataset's train split (scripts/cur_build.py).
40
  WEB_SOURCE = {"cur-wo-topic-": "WebOrganizer/TopicAnnotations-Llama-3.1-405B-FP8",
41
  "cur-wo-format-": "WebOrganizer/FormatAnnotations-Llama-3.1-405B-FP8",
 
80
  stats[f"base:drop_{entry['status']}"] += 1
81
  continue
82
  licence = entry["licence"]
83
+ licence_class = BASE_CLASS[entry["status"]]
84
+ if config != "base":
85
+ licence_class = r.get("licence_class")
86
+ if licence and ("-sa" in licence or "sharing" in licence):
87
+ assert licence_class == "sa", (r["id"], licence, licence_class)
88
  row_type = "gliclass" if "all_labels" in r else "decision"
89
  state = r.get("state")
90
  source_dataset = source_row = None
 
94
  source_dataset, source_row = WEB_SOURCE[prefix], int(r["id"][len(prefix):])
95
  out = {
96
  "id": r["id"], "config": config, "src": r.get("src"), "row_type": row_type,
97
+ "teacher": r.get("teacher"), "licence_class": licence_class, "licence": licence,
98
  "state": state if state is None or isinstance(state, str) else as_json(state),
99
  "question": as_json(r.get("question")), "target": as_json(r.get("target")),
100
  "text": r.get("text"), "all_labels": r.get("all_labels"),
 
109
  no_licence[(config, out["src"])] += 1
110
  rows[config].append(out)
111
  stats[f"{config}:out"] += 1
112
+ stats[f"class:{licence_class}"] += 1
113
 
114
  schema = {c: pl.Utf8 for c in COLUMNS}
115
  schema["all_labels"] = pl.List(pl.Utf8)