Datasets:

eadrah
/

AgDamage_Benchmark_v1

---
license: cc-by-4.0
pretty_name: "BFC-Bench: Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data"
tags:
- remote-sensing
- earth-observation
- sentinel-1
- sentinel-2
- agriculture
- floods
- wildfires
- phenology
- geospatial
task_categories:
- image-segmentation
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
configs:
- config_name: flooded
  data_files: Flooded/manifest.parquet
- config_name: burnt
  data_files: Burnt/manifest.parquet
---
<h1 style="font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 800; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">
  Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data (BFC-Bench)
</h1>


**Global, phenology-timed agricultural hazard benchmark data for geospatial foundation models.**

5,102 chips of flooded cropland (1,297 events) and 4,786 chips of burnt cropland (1,463 events),
2020–2026. Each chip is 512 × 512 px at 10 m and comes with its damage label, Sentinel-2 and
Sentinel-1 images from before and after the event, the crop growth stage at the event date, and a
quality-control verdict.

![Events with damaged cropland: 1,297 flood events and 1,463 burn events](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/global_map.png)

Each hazard folder holds `shards/*.tar`, with five GeoTIFFs (label, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before
and after) and a JSON sidecar per chip, and `manifest.csv` / `manifest.parquet`, one row per chip.



## Overview and Code access 

- **Overvew and code:** [GitHub](https://github.com/Esmaeel-A/Burnt-and-Flooded-Crop-Benchmark-Data): the pipelines, overview, chip format and statistics
 
- **Publication:** *title, authors, venue, year* (to be added):
  [https://doi.org/10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx](https://doi.org/10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx) (in preperation)
- **Authors:** *Esmaeel Adrah<sup>1</sup>, Julina Maharjan<sup>1</sup>, Jamon Van Den Hoek<sup>2</sup>, He Yin<sup>1,3,4</sup>*
<br><sup>1</sup> Department of Geography, Kent State University
<br><sup>2</sup> Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Oregon State University
<br><sup>3</sup> School of Environment, Society & Sustainability, University of Utah
<br><sup>4</sup> Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah
- **Contact:** *Esmaeel Adrah (eadrah@kent.edu | esmaeelad@gmail.com)*, *He Yin (he.yin@utah.edu)*


If you use this dataset or code, please cite:

```bibtex
@article{bfcbench,
  title   = {< Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data (BFC-Bench): Global, Phenology-timed, Agriculutral Hazard Benchmark Data for Geosppatial Foundation Models>},
  author  = {<Esmaeel Adrah, Julina Maharjan, Jamon Van Den Hoek, He Yin>>},
  journal = {<TBD>},
  year    = {<2026>},
  doi     = {10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx}
}
```

## Examples

###  Flooded crop

![Flood events in six countries: Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before and after, label and flood persistence](figures/example_flooded.png)

Six chips from Niger, Pakistan, China, Brazil, Thailand and Greece, one per event. Columns: 
Sentinel-2 before and after, Sentinel-1 VV before and after, the label, and flood persistence, the share of valid Sentinel-1 overpasses in which each pixel was flooded. fc is the chip's flooded-cropland share.

###  Burnt crop

![Burn events in six countries: Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before and after, label and dNBR severity](figures/example_burnt.png)

Six chips from Ethiopia, India, China, Brazil, Vietnam and Turkey. Columns:
Sentinel-2 before and after, Sentinel-1 before and after, the label, and dNBR burn severity, from 0 (unburned) to 4
(high).


## Acknowledgments

**Affiliated institutions:** 

<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: nowrap;">
  <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Utah_updated.png" alt="Utah_updated" style="height: 65px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
  <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Kent.png" alt="Kent" style="height: 80px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
  <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Oregon.png" alt="Oregon" style="height: 80px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">

</div>

<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-top: 16px;">
  <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Sensland.png" alt="Sensland" style="height: 90px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
</div>

**Funding:** *This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant NSSC25M7137*.

<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-top: 12px;">
  <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/NASA.png" alt="NASA" style="height: 150px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
</div>

	---
	license: cc-by-4.0
	pretty_name: "BFC-Bench: Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data"
	tags:
	- remote-sensing
	- earth-observation
	- sentinel-1
	- sentinel-2
	- agriculture
	- floods
	- wildfires
	- phenology
	- geospatial
	task_categories:
	- image-segmentation
	size_categories:
	- 1K<n<10K
	configs:
	- config_name: flooded
	data_files: Flooded/manifest.parquet
	- config_name: burnt
	data_files: Burnt/manifest.parquet
	---

	<h1 style="font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 800; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">
	Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data (BFC-Bench)
	</h1>


	Global, phenology-timed agricultural hazard benchmark data for geospatial foundation models.

	5,102 chips of flooded cropland (1,297 events) and 4,786 chips of burnt cropland (1,463 events),
	2020–2026. Each chip is 512 × 512 px at 10 m and comes with its damage label, Sentinel-2 and
	Sentinel-1 images from before and after the event, the crop growth stage at the event date, and a
	quality-control verdict.

	![Events with damaged cropland: 1,297 flood events and 1,463 burn events](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/global_map.png)

	Each hazard folder holds `shards/*.tar`, with five GeoTIFFs (label, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before
	and after) and a JSON sidecar per chip, and `manifest.csv` / `manifest.parquet`, one row per chip.



	## Overview and Code access

	- Overvew and code: [GitHub](https://github.com/Esmaeel-A/Burnt-and-Flooded-Crop-Benchmark-Data): the pipelines, overview, chip format and statistics

	- Publication: title, authors, venue, year (to be added):
	[https://doi.org/10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx](https://doi.org/10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx) (in preperation)
	- Authors: Esmaeel Adrah<sup>1</sup>, Julina Maharjan<sup>1</sup>, Jamon Van Den Hoek<sup>2</sup>, He Yin<sup>1,3,4</sup>
	<br><sup>1</sup> Department of Geography, Kent State University
	<br><sup>2</sup> Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Oregon State University
	<br><sup>3</sup> School of Environment, Society & Sustainability, University of Utah
	<br><sup>4</sup> Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah
	- Contact: Esmaeel Adrah (eadrah@kent.edu \| esmaeelad@gmail.com), He Yin (he.yin@utah.edu)


	If you use this dataset or code, please cite:

	```bibtex
	@article{bfcbench,
	title = {< Burnt & Flooded Crop Benchmark Data (BFC-Bench): Global, Phenology-timed, Agriculutral Hazard Benchmark Data for Geosppatial Foundation Models>},
	author = {<Esmaeel Adrah, Julina Maharjan, Jamon Van Den Hoek, He Yin>>},
	journal = {<TBD>},
	year = {<2026>},
	doi = {10.xxxx/axxxxxxxx}
	}
	```

	## Examples

	### Flooded crop

	![Flood events in six countries: Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before and after, label and flood persistence](figures/example_flooded.png)

	Six chips from Niger, Pakistan, China, Brazil, Thailand and Greece, one per event. Columns:
	Sentinel-2 before and after, Sentinel-1 VV before and after, the label, and flood persistence, the share of valid Sentinel-1 overpasses in which each pixel was flooded. fc is the chip's flooded-cropland share.

	### Burnt crop

	![Burn events in six countries: Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 before and after, label and dNBR severity](figures/example_burnt.png)

	Six chips from Ethiopia, India, China, Brazil, Vietnam and Turkey. Columns:
	Sentinel-2 before and after, Sentinel-1 before and after, the label, and dNBR burn severity, from 0 (unburned) to 4
	(high).


	## Acknowledgments

	Affiliated institutions:

	<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: nowrap;">
	<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Utah_updated.png" alt="Utah_updated" style="height: 65px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
	<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Kent.png" alt="Kent" style="height: 80px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
	<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Oregon.png" alt="Oregon" style="height: 80px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">

	</div>

	<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-top: 16px;">
	<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/Sensland.png" alt="Sensland" style="height: 90px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
	</div>

	Funding: This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant NSSC25M7137.

	<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-top: 12px;">
	<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/eadrah/AgDamage_Benchmark_v1/resolve/main/figures/logos/NASA.png" alt="NASA" style="height: 150px; width: auto; max-width: 100%;">
	</div>