SPECTRA Experiment A: construct-validity dataset
Synthetic physics clips used to test whether video-world-model evaluators (DisMo/CRONOS, DINOv2, V-JEPA 2, CoTracker, RAFT, Qwen3-VL and simple pixel/state baselines) separate physically valid futures from controlled physics violations that share the same visual prefix.
The code that generates, verifies and scores this dataset lives in the (private) spectra-benchmark
repository under experiments/2026-10-17-exp-a-construct-validity/. Rendering uses
PhysScene at commit 70aef81fbf091eb0bb847725e9de2a341aec96fb
(MuJoCo 3.16.0 physics, timestep 0.001 s, seed 1017, configs/spectra_exp_a.yaml).
Contents
| file | what |
|---|---|
dataset_full.tar |
every clip with its PNG frames, video, masks, per-frame states, camera and metadata |
dataset_slim.tar |
the same clips without PNG frames (what the evaluators read) |
dataset_manifest.json |
frozen per-clip hashes (rgb, masks, trajectory) and the dataset SHA-256 |
clips.csv |
index: one row per clip with role, base clip, violation type, severity, onset frame, fold |
GATE_REPORT.md, gate_report.json |
decision-gate checks run on this exact build |
SHA256SUMS |
checksums of the dataset files above |
results/pairs_<evaluator>.csv |
every clip scored against every bank reference of its scene and view |
results/clips_<evaluator>.csv |
reference-free scores |
results/provenance_<evaluator>.json |
model, options and pins behind each evaluator's scores |
results/analysis/ |
AUROC, bank-vs-single deltas, acceptance at CRONOS and calibrated thresholds, matched reversals, severity monotonicity, CRONOS composite success |
Scores cover 12 evaluators: CRONOS DisMo, DINOv2 (frames and object consistency), CoTracker3, Qwen3-VL-8B
(view v0 only), bg_mse and disappearance; V-JEPA 2; RAFT and Farnebäck optical flow; pixel RMSE; and a
simulator-state comparator.
Dataset SHA-256 (from the manifest): 8f59a71ba069d476a08228a371d83241988aea5a86219d78c8cb01fb905b36e9.
Each clip lives at dataset/<event>/<scene>/<object>/<appearance>/<view>/<kind>/<cid>/, with the video at
movies/complete.mp4.
Composition
1,182 clips: 18 physics groups drawn from events collision, fall and occlusion, scenes studio_floor and
studio_table, and objects Ball, Block and Can; 3 appearances (red, orange, teal) and 2 camera views (v0, v1).
Every candidate shares a matched 24-frame prefix with its reference.
| role | clips |
|---|---|
| bank (valid alternative futures used as references) | 84 |
| heldout (valid futures to be accepted) | 72 |
| invalid (physics violations) | 1,026 |
| violation type | clips |
|---|---|
| teleport | 232 |
| speed_jump | 178 |
| vanish | 166 |
| gravity | 108 |
| drift | 96 |
| freeze | 84 |
| time_reversal | 84 |
| penetration | 78 |
Violations come in graded severities; clips.csv gives the severity, injected value and onset frame per clip.
Every valid and invalid label was independently re-derived from the exported states by a physics-law
validator that shares no code with the generator (see the gate report).
Reproducing
The build is bit-reproducible on x86-64 hosts with AVX-512. On hosts without it, MuJoCo planning diverges
and 632 clips differ from the manifest. Regenerated datasets should always be checked with
python -m spectra_bench manifest --check dataset_manifest.json before scoring.
Known gaps
Gate criterion G6 reports provenance.physscene_commit missing from every clip's metadata, because PhysScene was
pip-installed rather than run from a git checkout. The commit is recorded above and in the build status. The
field is not part of the manifest hashes.
License
Not yet decided; to be set before any public release.
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