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The full dataset viewer is not available (click to read why). Only showing a preview of the rows.
The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type int64 to null
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2068, in cast_array_to_feature
                  _c(array.field(name) if name in array_fields else null_array, subfeature)
                  ~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2152, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2014, in array_cast
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type int64 to null
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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answers
list
canonical_query
string
competing_paths
list
composition
list
conflicting_paths
list
difficulty
int64
example_id
string
generator_version
string
graph
dict
intent_id
string
negative_answers
list
query
dict
seed
int64
stage_name
string
status
string
supporting_paths
list
task_type
string
[ "e2872753_31" ]
find_entities|Which company employs e5342235_1?|e5342235_1||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "2" }, "relation_id": "reports_to", "source_id": "e5342235_1", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e5277981_3", "target_type": "Person" } ], "verified": false ...
[ "works_at" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-1-0
graph-synthetic-3
{ "edges": [ { "attributes": { "weight": "1" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "relation_name": "works_at", "source_id": "e5342235_1", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e2872753_31", "target_type": "Company" }, { "attributes": { "weigh...
employer
[ "e5277981_3", "e0109187_40", "e6746097_37", "e2418262_36" ]
{ "allowed_relations": [], "answer_mode": "entity", "exact_hops": null, "forbidden_relations": [], "forbidden_types": [], "max_hops": 2, "min_hops": 1, "operation": "find_entities", "required_intermediate_types": [], "required_relation_sequence": [], "required_relations": [], "required_types": [...
1
graph_encoding
supported
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "1" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "source_id": "e5342235_1", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e2872753_31", "target_type": "Company" } ], "verified": false ...
find_entities
[ "e9217203_1" ]
find_entities|Name the supervisor of e0108567_65.|e0108567_65||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "0" }, "relation_id": "member_of", "source_id": "e0108567_65", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e8250271_75", "target_type": "Team" } ], "verified": false }...
[ "reports_to" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-2-0
graph-synthetic-3
{ "edges": [ { "attributes": { "weight": "3" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "relation_name": "works_at", "source_id": "e7303929_13", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e8270070_2", "target_type": "Company" }, { "attributes": { "weigh...
manager
[ "e8250271_75", "e3559657_30", "e6906336_42", "e5587071_84" ]
{ "allowed_relations": [], "answer_mode": "entity", "exact_hops": null, "forbidden_relations": [], "forbidden_types": [], "max_hops": 2, "min_hops": 1, "operation": "find_entities", "required_intermediate_types": [], "required_relation_sequence": [], "required_relations": [], "required_types": [...
2
graph_encoding
supported
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "0" }, "relation_id": "reports_to", "source_id": "e0108567_65", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e9217203_1", "target_type": "Person" } ], "verified": false ...
find_entities
[ "e0262922_61" ]
find_entities|Name the employer of e8929016_48.|e8929016_48||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "2" }, "relation_id": "reports_to", "source_id": "e8929016_48", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e3303122_50", "target_type": "Person" } ], "verified": false ...
[ "works_at" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-3-0
graph-synthetic-3
{ "edges": [ { "attributes": { "weight": "2" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "relation_name": "works_at", "source_id": "e6308367_0", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e2839754_5", "target_type": "Company" }, { "attributes": { "weight...
employer
[ "e3303122_50" ]
{ "allowed_relations": [], "answer_mode": "entity", "exact_hops": null, "forbidden_relations": [], "forbidden_types": [], "max_hops": 2, "min_hops": 1, "operation": "find_entities", "required_intermediate_types": [], "required_relation_sequence": [], "required_relations": [], "required_types": [...
3
graph_encoding
supported
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "2" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "source_id": "e8929016_48", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e0262922_61", "target_type": "Company" } ], "verified": false ...
find_entities
[ "e9371458_3" ]
find_entities|Name the supervisor of e7901302_47.|e7901302_47||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "4" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "source_id": "e7901302_47", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e3905236_20", "target_type": "Company" } ], "verified": false ...
[ "reports_to" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-4-0
graph-synthetic-3
{ "edges": [ { "attributes": { "weight": "1" }, "relation_id": "works_at", "relation_name": "works_at", "source_id": "e9371458_3", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e8073850_10", "target_type": "Company" }, { "attributes": { "weigh...
manager
[ "e3905236_20", "e5083432_54", "e1639461_6", "e1332402_5", "e6455471_49" ]
{ "allowed_relations": [], "answer_mode": "entity", "exact_hops": null, "forbidden_relations": [], "forbidden_types": [], "max_hops": 2, "min_hops": 1, "operation": "find_entities", "required_intermediate_types": [], "required_relation_sequence": [], "required_relations": [], "required_types": [...
4
graph_encoding
supported
[ { "score": 0, "steps": [ { "edge_attributes": { "weight": "3" }, "relation_id": "reports_to", "source_id": "e7901302_47", "source_type": "Person", "target_id": "e9371458_3", "target_type": "Person" } ], "verified": false ...
find_entities
[ "e1764667_25" ]
find_entities|Who does e2308002_75 report to?|e2308002_75||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"1"},"relation_id":"member_of","source_id":"e230(...TRUNCATED)
[ "reports_to" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-5-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"2"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
manager
["e9887315_61","e3766793_48","e5771888_24","e5033514_17","e9478906_88","e9113879_59","e5950604_58","(...TRUNCATED)
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
5
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"0"},"relation_id":"reports_to","source_id":"e23(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
[ "e5224132_3" ]
find_entities|Name the supervisor of e8890321_78.|e8890321_78||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"3"},"relation_id":"manages","source_id":"e88903(...TRUNCATED)
[ "reports_to" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-6-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"0"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
manager
[ "e2281940_32", "e7235507_2", "e6766997_23", "e6873910_59", "e5199139_92", "e4372377_33" ]
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
6
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"3"},"relation_id":"reports_to","source_id":"e88(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
[ "e5271263_8" ]
find_entities|Which company employs e3453827_11?|e3453827_11||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"1"},"relation_id":"reports_to","source_id":"e34(...TRUNCATED)
[ "works_at" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-7-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"0"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
employer
[ "e6093875_9", "e3018865_44", "e3432513_60", "e8014632_21", "e4163613_53", "e5787000_26" ]
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
7
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"3"},"relation_id":"works_at","source_id":"e3453(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
[ "e7665918_11" ]
find_entities|Which company employs e3558944_3?|e3558944_3||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"1"},"relation_id":"member_of","source_id":"e355(...TRUNCATED)
[ "works_at" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-8-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"2"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
employer
[ "e5084856_23", "e3918187_7", "e9989872_63", "e5489918_5", "e4625441_15", "e7783466_19" ]
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
8
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"2"},"relation_id":"works_at","source_id":"e3558(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
[ "e9491263_71" ]
find_entities|Which person is the manager of e7447717_46?|e7447717_46||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"4"},"relation_id":"works_at","source_id":"e7447(...TRUNCATED)
[ "reports_to" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-9-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"1"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
manager
[ "e6641327_48", "e3266417_75", "e7925791_56", "e1207268_74", "e0573550_47" ]
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
9
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"0"},"relation_id":"reports_to","source_id":"e74(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
[ "e9202620_22" ]
find_entities|Name the employer of e7866538_35.|e7866538_35||||||||1|2|None|entity|
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"3"},"relation_id":"reports_to","source_id":"e78(...TRUNCATED)
[ "works_at" ]
[]
0
graph-synthetic-3-10-0
graph-synthetic-3
{"edges":[{"attributes":{"weight":"3"},"relation_id":"works_at","relation_name":"works_at","source_i(...TRUNCATED)
employer
[ "e1127181_6" ]
{"allowed_relations":[],"answer_mode":"entity","exact_hops":null,"forbidden_relations":[],"forbidden(...TRUNCATED)
10
graph_encoding
supported
[{"score":0.0,"steps":[{"edge_attributes":{"weight":"2"},"relation_id":"works_at","source_id":"e7866(...TRUNCATED)
find_entities
End of preview.

graph-reasoner1-trainning-data

Synthetic multi-hop graph-reasoning examples: the corpus frontal-labs/graph-reasoner-1 was trained and evaluated on. Each row is a self-contained typed graph, a query, the gold answers, gold evidence paths, and same-length competing paths.

39,000 examples, 131 MB gzipped.

split examples what it is
train 30,000 the curriculum stream training consumes, all 15 stages
validation 3,000 stage-balanced, graph-disjoint from train
test 3,000 stage-balanced, graph-disjoint from train and validation
holdout_unseen_topology 600 graph families not seen in training
holdout_unseen_entities 600 entirely unseen entities
holdout_unseen_composition 600 relation compositions withheld from training
holdout_unseen_ontology 600 relation labels renamed to opaque tokens
holdout_unseen_path_distribution 600 dense, hub-heavy graphs

Splits are graph-disjoint by construction: each draws from a reserved seed range (train=1, validation=4_000_000, test=8_000_000, holdouts 12_000_000).

A sample of a generator, not a fixed corpus

This is the honest framing. The real artifact is the generator in the source repo; this is a reproducible sample of it. Regenerate this exact data, or any other size, with:

python scripts/generate_synthetic.py --output data.jsonl --count 30000 --seed 1

generator_version is recorded in counts.json and on every row. PLAN §42 called for a 10M-example corpus; that was never materialised, and this 39k sample is not it.

Each row

field meaning
graph nodes with types, edges with relation labels, attributes
canonical_query / intent_id the query, and which of 15 intents produced it
answers gold answer entity ids
supporting_paths gold evidence paths
competing_paths same-length wrong routes (the hard negatives)
composition the gold relation chain — see the warning below
status supported, insufficient_evidence, contradicted, unsupported
difficulty, generator_version, example_id provenance

Do not feed composition to the model at inference

It is the answer key. The queries are deliberately well-posed: they state what is wanted without revealing the relation chain, its length, or the answer type. Supplying composition reduces the task to following a given path, at which a breadth-first traversal scores a perfect 1.000. Earlier iterations of this benchmark leaked it and saturated at 1.000 exact match; three CI guards now prevent that regression.

The ontology

10 entity types, 18 relations with type signatures and a functional flag (distinguishing "has exactly one value" from genuinely multi-valued, which is what separates a contradiction from a multi-valued answer), and 15 query intents with paraphrase variants.

Known limitation of the benchmark

holdout_unseen_ontology renames relations to opaque tokens (R16961) while keeping type names canonical, so a relation's role must be inferred from its type signature. It is well-posed but unsolved: the published model scores 0.158 exact match with PAT discrimination at 0.577 against a 0.5 floor. Treat it as an open problem, not a calibration target.

Apache-2.0. Generated by graph-reasoning-model; no human or scraped data.

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