Datasets:
task_id stringlengths 7 16 | topic stringclasses 25
values | target_level int64 1 6 | target_chars int64 60 320 | char_tolerance int64 20 70 | held_out_topic bool 2
classes | threshold float64 0.95 0.95 | prompt stringlengths 351 375 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
daily_routine-L1 | daily_routine | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a person's ordinary weekday. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no ... |
family-L1 | family | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about members of a family and what they do. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
food-L1 | food | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a meal and the food in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no pi... |
weather-L1 | weather | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about the weather and how it changes plans. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
school-L1 | school | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a day at school or university. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — n... |
shopping-L1 | shopping | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about buying something in a shop or online. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
travel-L1 | travel | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a short trip to another city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no... |
transport-L1 | transport | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about getting somewhere by bus, train or bicycle. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only th... |
hobbies-L1 | hobbies | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pastime someone enjoys. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no pin... |
animals-L1 | animals | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pet or an animal someone sees. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage —... |
seasons-L1 | seasons | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a season and what people do in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage... |
friendship-L1 | friendship | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about two friends and something they do together. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only th... |
health-L1 | health | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about feeling unwell and going to a doctor. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
work-L1 | work | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a job and an ordinary day doing it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passag... |
city_life-L1 | city_life | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about living in a big city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no pinyin,... |
festivals-L1 | festivals | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a Chinese festival and how it is celebrated. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only t... |
sport-L1 | sport | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about playing or watching a sport. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no ... |
music-L1 | music | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about listening to or playing music. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — n... |
cooking-L1 | cooking | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about cooking a dish step by step. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no ... |
money-L1 | money | 1 | 60 | 20 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about saving money or deciding what to buy. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
technology-L1 | technology | 1 | 60 | 20 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about using a phone or computer in daily life. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the p... |
environment-L1 | environment | 1 | 60 | 20 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about protecting the environment. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage — no p... |
history-L1 | history | 1 | 60 | 20 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about something that happened long ago. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the passage ... |
books-L1 | books | 1 | 60 | 20 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about reading a book and what it was about. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the pass... |
films-L1 | films | 1 | 60 | 20 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about watching a film and what happened in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 1: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-1 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 60 characters (±20). Write only the p... |
daily_routine-L2 | daily_routine | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a person's ordinary weekday. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no ... |
family-L2 | family | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about members of a family and what they do. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
food-L2 | food | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a meal and the food in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no pi... |
weather-L2 | weather | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about the weather and how it changes plans. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
school-L2 | school | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a day at school or university. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — n... |
shopping-L2 | shopping | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about buying something in a shop or online. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
travel-L2 | travel | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a short trip to another city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no... |
transport-L2 | transport | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about getting somewhere by bus, train or bicycle. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only th... |
hobbies-L2 | hobbies | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pastime someone enjoys. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no pin... |
animals-L2 | animals | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pet or an animal someone sees. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage —... |
seasons-L2 | seasons | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a season and what people do in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage... |
friendship-L2 | friendship | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about two friends and something they do together. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only th... |
health-L2 | health | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about feeling unwell and going to a doctor. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
work-L2 | work | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a job and an ordinary day doing it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passag... |
city_life-L2 | city_life | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about living in a big city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no pinyin,... |
festivals-L2 | festivals | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a Chinese festival and how it is celebrated. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only t... |
sport-L2 | sport | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about playing or watching a sport. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no ... |
music-L2 | music | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about listening to or playing music. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — n... |
cooking-L2 | cooking | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about cooking a dish step by step. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no ... |
money-L2 | money | 2 | 90 | 25 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about saving money or deciding what to buy. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
technology-L2 | technology | 2 | 90 | 25 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about using a phone or computer in daily life. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the p... |
environment-L2 | environment | 2 | 90 | 25 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about protecting the environment. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage — no p... |
history-L2 | history | 2 | 90 | 25 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about something that happened long ago. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the passage ... |
books-L2 | books | 2 | 90 | 25 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about reading a book and what it was about. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the pass... |
films-L2 | films | 2 | 90 | 25 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about watching a film and what happened in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 2: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-2 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 90 characters (±25). Write only the p... |
daily_routine-L3 | daily_routine | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a person's ordinary weekday. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no... |
family-L3 | family | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about members of a family and what they do. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
food-L3 | food | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a meal and the food in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no p... |
weather-L3 | weather | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about the weather and how it changes plans. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
school-L3 | school | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a day at school or university. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — ... |
shopping-L3 | shopping | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about buying something in a shop or online. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
travel-L3 | travel | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a short trip to another city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — n... |
transport-L3 | transport | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about getting somewhere by bus, train or bicycle. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only t... |
hobbies-L3 | hobbies | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pastime someone enjoys. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no pi... |
animals-L3 | animals | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pet or an animal someone sees. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage ... |
seasons-L3 | seasons | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a season and what people do in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passag... |
friendship-L3 | friendship | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about two friends and something they do together. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only t... |
health-L3 | health | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about feeling unwell and going to a doctor. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
work-L3 | work | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a job and an ordinary day doing it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passa... |
city_life-L3 | city_life | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about living in a big city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no pinyin... |
festivals-L3 | festivals | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a Chinese festival and how it is celebrated. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only ... |
sport-L3 | sport | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about playing or watching a sport. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no... |
music-L3 | music | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about listening to or playing music. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — ... |
cooking-L3 | cooking | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about cooking a dish step by step. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no... |
money-L3 | money | 3 | 140 | 35 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about saving money or deciding what to buy. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
technology-L3 | technology | 3 | 140 | 35 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about using a phone or computer in daily life. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the ... |
environment-L3 | environment | 3 | 140 | 35 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about protecting the environment. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage — no ... |
history-L3 | history | 3 | 140 | 35 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about something that happened long ago. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the passage... |
books-L3 | books | 3 | 140 | 35 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about reading a book and what it was about. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the pas... |
films-L3 | films | 3 | 140 | 35 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about watching a film and what happened in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 3: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-3 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 140 characters (±35). Write only the ... |
daily_routine-L4 | daily_routine | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a person's ordinary weekday. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no... |
family-L4 | family | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about members of a family and what they do. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
food-L4 | food | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a meal and the food in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no p... |
weather-L4 | weather | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about the weather and how it changes plans. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
school-L4 | school | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a day at school or university. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — ... |
shopping-L4 | shopping | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about buying something in a shop or online. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
travel-L4 | travel | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a short trip to another city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — n... |
transport-L4 | transport | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about getting somewhere by bus, train or bicycle. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only t... |
hobbies-L4 | hobbies | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pastime someone enjoys. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no pi... |
animals-L4 | animals | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a pet or an animal someone sees. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage ... |
seasons-L4 | seasons | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a season and what people do in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passag... |
friendship-L4 | friendship | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about two friends and something they do together. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only t... |
health-L4 | health | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about feeling unwell and going to a doctor. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
work-L4 | work | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a job and an ordinary day doing it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passa... |
city_life-L4 | city_life | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about living in a big city. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no pinyin... |
festivals-L4 | festivals | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about a Chinese festival and how it is celebrated. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only ... |
sport-L4 | sport | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about playing or watching a sport. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no... |
music-L4 | music | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about listening to or playing music. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — ... |
cooking-L4 | cooking | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about cooking a dish step by step. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no... |
money-L4 | money | 4 | 220 | 50 | false | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about saving money or deciding what to buy. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
technology-L4 | technology | 4 | 220 | 50 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about using a phone or computer in daily life. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the ... |
environment-L4 | environment | 4 | 220 | 50 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about protecting the environment. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage — no ... |
history-L4 | history | 4 | 220 | 50 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about something that happened long ago. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the passage... |
books-L4 | books | 4 | 220 | 50 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about reading a book and what it was about. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the pas... |
films-L4 | films | 4 | 220 | 50 | true | 0.95 | Write a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese about watching a film and what happened in it. It must be readable by a learner at HSK level 4: at least 95% of its characters must come from HSK levels 1-4 of the HSK 3.0 grading standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF0025-2021). Aim for about 220 characters (±50). Write only the ... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
WriteToLevel
Can a model write Chinese at the HSK level it was asked for?
150 tasks: six target levels (HSK 1–6) × 25 topics, five of them held out (technology, environment, history, books, films). Each task asks for a coherent passage in Simplified Chinese on a topic, readable at a given level of the HSK 3.0 examination syllabus, at roughly a given length.
{"task_id": "food-L2", "topic": "food", "target_level": 2, "target_chars": 90,
"char_tolerance": 25, "held_out_topic": false, "threshold": 0.95, "prompt": "Write a coherent passage ..."}
Scoring
The grader is the metric, not the label. A passage hits its target when at least 95% of its characters come from the target level or below. This is measured by hsk30 (pip install hsk30) against the 2025 HSK examination syllabus, which the HSK 3.0 exam uses from 13 December 2026. No judge model and no API key are involved, so any result is exactly reproducible.
| Metric | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Level accuracy | measured level ≤ target (the headline) |
| Mean signed error | measured − target, in levels; positive means too hard. Text that reaches no level counts as one step beyond the 7–9 band |
| Length compliance | within the task's character tolerance |
| Budget violations | one character alone exceeds the 5% above-target budget |
Read the per-level results, not only the aggregate: HSK 1–2 is where systems differ. At HSK 5–6, almost any fluent Chinese meets a 95% bar.
Ready-made runners:
- Inspect:
benchmark/inspect/writetolevel.py - lm-evaluation-harness:
benchmark/lm_eval/writetolevel/ - the reference scorer:
benchmark/evaluate.py
All three are in the hsk30 repository and give identical scores.
Reference results (temperature 0)
| System | Level accuracy | Mean signed error |
|---|---|---|
| deepseek-chat | 66.7% | +0.24 |
| qwen3-235b | 56.0% | +0.41 |
| gpt-4o | 52.7% | +0.51 |
Source and citation
The tasks were written for this benchmark; the file is benchmark/tasks.jsonl at hsk30 commit 0b2e916. Cite:
Serrano, A. (2026). hsk30: grading Chinese text against either document called HSK 3.0, with the WriteToLevel benchmark. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22234657
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