The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale
Paper • 2406.17557 • Published • 107
Datasets:
id stringlengths 64 64 | source stringlengths 624 5.13k | summary stringlengths 149 860 |
|---|---|---|
0001228a691b906bebb75561802f58d3518b40634d03dfcfd5708ffe8424d46b | Scenario 3: Inadmissible Performance Control of Employees
AI systems can relieve the burden of tedious or repetitive tasks and help workers avoid mistakes. By continuously collecting and analyzing data from the work process, collaborative systems adapt to workers and their routines. For example, self-learning robotic t... | The document discusses how AI can both aid employees by automating repetitive tasks and adapting to their work habits—such as self‑learning robotic tools that record and assist skilled workers—and also be misused for performance monitoring, prompting the need for safeguards; it references a white paper on preventing AI... |
000376aeccf4aee598878930cd2fefca362873b0e4d4c0cb32190108a1b61b67 | New target found for treating thoracic aortic aneurysm
U of A researchers identify a way to possibly prevent ruptures in the body’s main pipeline for pumping blood.
By LESLEY YOUNG
It’s a silent, sudden and almost assured killer: a thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) occurs when a weak spot or bulge in the body’s main pipel... | University of Alberta researchers identified the protease ADAM17 as a key factor in the development and progression of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Their study, published in Circulation Research, showed increased ADAM17 in human and mouse TAA samples, and cell‑specific ADAM17 deficiency altered smooth muscle and end... |
000dac04b8f071d6312a60b6dfbc6c1e0bdddf8e2f3d0722711db4207fb0a750 | What is the difference between HDMI and DVI and which is better?
DVI is older while HDMI is more common today.
HDMI transmits a digital video signal from a source to an HDMI compatible display, with no conversion needed. DSLM (Digital Store and Display Mandate) ensures that cables supporting downstream communications b... | HDMI is newer and more widely used than DVI, offering digital video transmission without conversion and built‑in audio support, including uncompressed formats and an Audio Return Channel, while DVI lacks audio and requires separate connections. HDMI also provides copy protection, Consumer Electronics Control for device... |
00105183e83a5ec0c78b6c4531ea0bbe6bd5a9e9519da148ccea2ed21ac5a4eb | To locate a specific quadrangle area in MapGuide, select the 'Zoom GoTo' button from the tool bar. This tool is a magnifying glass with an arrow on top pointing to the right .
A window will pop up with several selections on a pull down menu.From this menu, select either 1:250 QMQ or 1:63 ITM. This allows you to find ei... | The document explains how to locate a specific USGS quadrangle in MapGuide using the Zoom GoTo tool, which opens a menu to choose between 1:250 QMQ (quarter‑million) or 1:63 ITM (inch‑to‑mile) scales. After selecting a scale, the user types the quadrangle name (or partial name) in the Location pane to navigate to that ... |
001565472c00862ae0f91646ba45d495f009fb962ea365d166ffd328385e7113 | The Character of Jesus 77
Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet
(John 13:1 – 17)
- Characteristic: Leadership through Service
- Jesus had addressed the subject of leadership previously (Matthew 20:25 – 28, John 10:10 – 18). Apparently, the disciples had not retained it.
- (1 – 3) Jesus knew that His death would come very so... | The passage interprets John 13:1‑17 as illustrating Jesus' leadership through service, noting that He washed his disciples' feet shortly before his death to model servant‑leadership, a concept previously taught in Matthew 20 and John 10 but apparently not retained by the disciples. It highlights Peter's surprise and re... |
001893d36f3c2c9e51ba7115f06817fefe7f8f012fc7de2d782e2a1d5b3eee2a | Cleaning the powerplant is an important job and should be done thoroughly. Grease and dirt accumulations on an air cooled engine provide an effective insulation against the cooling effect of air flowing over it. Such an accumulation can also cover up cracks or other defects.
When cleaning an engine, open or remove the ... | The document outlines procedures for cleaning aircraft powerplants and propellers, emphasizing thorough removal of grease, dirt, and debris to prevent insulation, hidden cracks, and corrosion. It recommends using kerosene or solvent sprays and brushes for engines, fresh water, soap, and approved solvents for propeller ... |
0024d0e12eb29032ec16868e8df42d114a60081a91074ec308b1e3dbb275b0cd | The Picos de Europa National Park is celebrating 100 years of good health. In its more than 67,000 hectares, which lie in parts of Cantabria, the Principality of Asturias and Castilla y León, there is a wide variety of terrain and, above all, an impressive change in altitude, with almost 2,500 meters of difference in a... | Picos de Europa National Park, spanning over 67,000 hectares across Cantabria, Asturias and Castilla y León, celebrates a century of health and features a dramatic 2,500‑meter altitude range that creates diverse ecosystems with more than 1,600 plant species and unique Iberian fauna. Its landscape, shaped by Quaternary ... |
0029f15e44727753461c29ebdce96a3ae7ae94a049f58eac07c9037fd8fdb3e6 | Meditation Series –
Modern medicine does not say that meditation works. You won’t find a doctor that will prescribe meditation as the sole means of healing your illness in traditional medicine, anyway. Yet, meditation is something that doctor’s do tell you about in other ways.
For example, how many times has your docto... | The text explains that while modern medicine does not prescribe meditation as a sole treatment, doctors often recommend stress reduction, which aligns with meditation's benefits. Studies cited suggest meditation can regulate breathing, lower heart and pulse rates, reduce plasma cortisol, increase alpha brain wave activ... |
002a421016fbda599144cac9c0e4339a4f398f3eb435ebbe01cd8462b8660eee | The AAC Low-Tech Toolkit was developed by SET-BC to support teachers and speech-language pathologists. Choosing and developing an augmentative and alternative communication system may seem like a daunting task. However, by starting slowly and exploring the student’s communication needs and skills you will begin to find... | The AAC Low-Tech Toolkit, created by SET-BC, assists teachers and speech-language pathologists in selecting and developing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems, emphasizing non‑technical or low‑technical options as a foundation before voice‑output technology. It recommends conducting a symbol assess... |
002c9823744c2a284ad4e18129955a23916b8bc2915529fd14e635308f0812c8 | Long Beach LightEdit profile
Long Beach Light also known as the Long Beach Harbor Light, is a lighthouse on Long Beach Harbor in California.History
Long Beach Harbor Light looks different from a traditional lighthouse. Labeled the "robot light" when established in 1949, it is completely automated and was the forerunner... | The Long Beach Harbor Light, also called Long Beach Light, is an automated lighthouse established in 1949 on the San Pedro breakwater in California. Its 42‑foot white rectangular tower, built of concrete on six cement columns, houses a 36‑inch airway‑type beacon controlled by the ANRAC system from Los Angeles Harbor Li... |
002f504aa58db9c70401c463de322b069fd7b990372bdf198d0b4a4f78b60a77 | Daily Routines for the Student Trumpet Player by Bruce Barrie is appropriate for junior high and high school trumpet players.
Daily Routines for the Student Trumpet Player is a systematic approach to help student trumpeters develop and maintain fundamental trumpet skills. Designed to challenge students but not overwhel... | Daily Routines for the Student Trumpet Player by Dr. Bruce Barrie is a systematic, eight‑routine method aimed at junior high and high school trumpet students to develop fundamental skills such as long tones, lip slurs, articulation, intervals, arpeggios, and chromatics, progressing from beginner to advanced levels with... |
0037e081b95e1382cbe50acfff179e676dab5dc3da021323792586471cf84316 | GEN 107 -Basic Accounting
Dr. Mahmoud abdel-raouf
Mr. Hamada Gamal
This course provides students with the fundamental accounting concepts such as (assets, liabilities, owner\’s equity, revenues, expenses, debit, credit and net profit) and principles, in addition to developing their capabilities to perform the basic acc... | GEN 107 – Basic Accounting, taught by Dr. Mahmoud Abdel‑Raouf and Mr. Hamada Gamal, introduces fundamental accounting concepts (assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses, debit, credit, net profit) and principles, and develops skills for transaction analysis, journalizing, posting, balancing, and preparing statem... |
004601fb4382ee73d1c8f9abbfbf7acf6120693510f991694871d6c0e5ea3651 | Monitor external developments
What is it?
Monitoring the wider environment for changes that might have a bearing on the intervention.
Why do this?
Observing the wider environment for any changes (positive or negative) that might have a bearing on the intervention allows you to keep the intervention up to date and consi... | Monitoring external developments involves tracking changes in the local community, media, policy, treatment guidelines, and similar initiatives to ensure an intervention remains current and responsive. Regularly reviewing these factors—through diaries, scheduled team checks, and engagement with broader social‑marketing... |
004aaae41499ffdc83f1501b44f2ccb0c520a70b04cac9115bd066865775fabd | Many types of symptoms indicate that you have cracked teeth, including pain when chewing, temperature sensitivities, or even pain upon release of biting pressure. It is also common for pain to come and go, what makes it difficult to diagnose the cause of discomfort.
When chewing the cracked pieces of your tooth can mov... | Cracked teeth can cause intermittent pain when chewing, temperature sensitivity, and sharp pain when biting pressure is released, often making diagnosis difficult. Cracks range from superficial enamel fissures, which are usually harmless, to more severe fractures that extend vertically toward the root, potentially dama... |
00508db7e04aec295ac0f6340fb2afe2fcb086943a9ad57ff23e742342fa8e83 | Wednesday, April 9, 2014
Throughout the year, Child Abuse Intervention Centers in Oregon play a critical role in making our state a place that prioritizes the health and safety of children. There are close to 70,000 reports of abuse and neglect each year in Oregon, and almost half of all victims of abuse are under the ... | The Oregon Network of Child Abuse Intervention Centers reports nearly 70,000 annual abuse and neglect reports, with half of victims under six, and serves over 6,200 children in neutral, child‑focused settings. April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month, and the network urges community participation, education on ab... |
005140857d1c78a4fd755c14b4f75b077cf7f526888e0702fbcb85542a9a9a3c | Hippocrates said “Let thy food be thy medicine.” Each March, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics celebrates Nutrition Month. Nutrition Month was created to focus on reminding people to make correct food choices in addition to developing good exercising and eating habits. Throughout life, a nutritious diet supports a... | The article highlights Nutrition Month’s goal of promoting healthy eating and exercise across the lifespan, noting that a balanced diet supports mental and physical health, reduces chronic disease risk, and helps maintain weight. It outlines age‑specific nutritional guidance: teens to 20s should focus on calcium from d... |
0057541f947b83d5c58fe24d3d51e5d81b83647d4c0034e94119c79620a40f2b | In a time when college graduates return to live under their parents’ roofs and top careers require years of internships and graduate degrees, the age of adulthood is receding, practically into the 30s. Adolescence, loosely defined as the period between puberty and financial independence, now lasts about 15 years, twice... | The article argues that the modern extension of adolescence into the mid‑20s, driven by delayed financial independence and prolonged education, creates a period of "neurobiological capital" where continued exposure to novelty keeps the brain plastic and enhances learning capacity, a process termed metaplasticity; resea... |
006392bfdbf51afb3f0a4b65e3388184ec2fb4efcf2baa9af2e4e5390e7c3ef7 | The UDA Regulations, or the Urban Development Authority Regulations, are a set of guidelines and rules that govern the development and planning of urban areas in Sri Lanka. These regulations have been in place since 1978, and have been amended several times over the years to keep up with the changing needs of the count... | The Urban Development Authority (UDA) Regulations, in force in Sri Lanka since 1978 and amended periodically, provide guidelines for land use, zoning, building design, construction, and the procedures for planning permission and approvals, aiming to ensure sustainable, orderly urban development. Administered by the UDA... |
006e067a4213d7d018838d292ad27ae112db578abe66e1508f65b6743fd4bb09 | Eastford’s Nipmuck Indians belonged to the Algonkin configuration. They called the area “Wabaquasset” meaning “place-of-needs for making mats.” Originally part of Ashford, Eastford was first settled in 1711 by the families of John and Sarah Perry and William Ward, Sr. Early settlers followed the Old Connecticut Path – ... | Eastford, originally part of Ashford, was settled in 1711 by families such as the Perrys and William Ward, Sr., following the Old Connecticut Path, an old Indian trail. The town incorporated in 1847 and includes historic sites like the Ivy Glenn Memorial (1847), Old Stone Mill (1821), and the General Lyon Inn (1843); G... |
0073d42a44a1bc05a143c3d1bf955804cd1a04856baea28847fbc5a539f8fafd | There are probably thousands upon thousands of tutorials, articles, videos, and blog posts on all things data science on the internet now. Yet I’m still a big fan of books.
Throughout history books have given wisdom, advice, and knowledge to everyone who wants to read them. Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, mentioned someth... | The author recommends several free books to guide a data‑science learning path, noting that programming skills—especially in Python or R—distinguish data scientists from analysts, and that statistical knowledge is also crucial. Suggested resources include 'Automate the Boring Stuff' for Python beginners, the R Programm... |
007f610f99beecde5254dd8d667fc555a0c1d80d4a1f1221b46762317862b950 | Did your kids watch a Fourth of July parade over the weekend? Were they waving a flag and proudly sporting red, white, and blue? They just might grow up to be card-carrying Republicans, a new study finds. No, these researchers aren’t from The Onion. This study comes out of Harvard.
Shutterstock / Matt Ragen
Political s... | Harvard researchers David Yanagizawa‑Drott and Andreas Madestam examined whether childhood exposure to Fourth of July parades influences later political behavior. Analyzing a natural experiment, they report that children who attended at least one rain‑free parade before age 18 were about 4 % more likely to vote for a r... |
00923b6b45b79d44810c946fb74572923aeebc48ca225994274b3f8126fb573d | We are in the stage of emerging from oil-age to electric-age, the conservation of electricity & electronic waste management will become increasingly important. Each year our planet generates 50 million tons of E-waste, and a large portion of it, including of the toxic materials ends up in landfill sites.
SuperWheel use... | The document describes SuperWheel, a patented bicycle wheel that converts rider weight into assistance without batteries, aiming to improve cycling efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. It claims a current 30% boost in assistance, with plans to reach 50%, and highlights benefits such as lightweight design, lo... |
00972bc9d41f4e11bc088e404705f2d394e959e02d9c2413640e8fc25a5ee31e | The AgrumentCaptor is a class that is defined in the org.mockito package. It is used to capture argument values for further assertions. We use argument captor with the methods like verify() or then() to get the values passed when a specific method is invoked.
There are some important methods of the ArgumentCaptor class... | ArgumentCaptor, a class in the org.mockito package, captures argument values for assertions and is typically used with verification methods like verify() or then() rather than stubbing to maintain test readability. The document outlines its key methods, recommends BDD style usage with then().should(), and provides an e... |
00aad9b1069c350b0821d6ec3675c472fce8c14107359481f8d14d3187cf7474 | FEMALE ARTISTS FROM 1900 TO 1938
At the beginning of the twentieth century, women were firmly anchored in Vienna’s art scene. They exhibited on equal footing with Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele and made notable contributions to the era of Viennese Modernism. With the 1938 Anschluss (annexation), they were banished from ... | The Belvedere’s "City of Women" exhibition (25 January–19 May 2019, Unteres Belvedere, Vienna) showcases works by about sixty female artists active in Vienna from 1900 to 1938, highlighting their equal participation with figures like Klimt and Schiele and their contributions to movements such as Atmospheric Impressioni... |
00ad0a7fd0aea4ccff94be2f84b3436c03dd5a2e7e68390eccb14ff1cc2d8746 | From Wikipedia King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland: (ca. 1362 – 1 June 1434) was Grand Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434), king-consort of Kingdom of Poland (1386–1399), and sole King of Poland (1399–1434). He ruled in Lithuania from 1377, at first with his uncle Kęstutis. In 1386, he converted Lithuania to Christianity, w... | Władysław II Jagiełło (c. 1362–1434) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1377, king‑consort of Poland from 1386, and sole King of Poland from 1399, founding the Jagiellon dynasty that ruled both states until 1572. He converted Lithuania to Christianity, married Queen Jadwiga, and led the Polish‑Lithuanian alliance to vict... |
00b6ba0005c510422de8b5d2bc619c797418a067f1d9b166e580969cfd564024 | We may think we live in a 3D world, but the latest advances in theoretical physics suggest we may occupy just a small slice of reality with many more dimensions.
One consequence of these theories is that huge amounts of mini black holes may be formed by collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Orga... | Professor Elizabeth Winstanley will discuss theoretical physics ideas that suggest our universe may have many more dimensions than the three we perceive, and that collisions at CERN's Large Hadron Collider could produce numerous miniature black holes. She will explain how these mini black holes are created, their subse... |
00b811a21b5c08d72da702783af55d2b8f471437a11a2153168b055550c321e1 | Elevated lipoprotein a can cause problems. If your vessel walls are damaged, the body produces more lipoprotein(a) to repair vessel walls. Too much lipoprotein(a) concentrates at damage locations along your artery walls, binds with two amino acids resulting in LDL cholesterol being dumped at the “site” and oxidized LDL... | The document explains that elevated lipoprotein(a) can worsen arterial damage by accumulating at injury sites, binding with amino acids, and promoting LDL oxidation and plaque formation, which may lead to clotting and narrowed vessels. High levels may result from ongoing arterial wall damage (atherosclerosis) or geneti... |
00b8ab81a42c549c19384f4b8284379724be6d5f3043b8f06b039e7d5703fa88 | Researchers from the University of Oslo have used a bunch of “wonderful tricks” to produce silicon solar cells that are twenty times thinner than commercial solar cells. This breakthrough means that solar cells can be produced using 95% less silicon, reducing production costs considerably — both increasing profits (whi... | University of Oslo researchers have developed techniques to make crystalline silicon solar cells as thin as 10 µm—about twenty times thinner than typical 200 µm cells—by using microbead arrays that redirect light sideways and asymmetric micro‑indentations on the wafer back to trap longer‑wavelength red light. These met... |
00bc45b2107918db39561c243d1dd11d82fd9952b59a31ac7abffe47187bc972 | Aims of the course
Chemistry sometimes is called the “central science” because it connects other sciences to each other.
Chemistry helps you to develop research, problem solving and analytical skills. It helps to you challenge ideas and show how you worked things out through logic and step-by-step reasoning. Chemistry ... | The course aims to develop students' research, problem‑solving, analytical, teamwork and communication skills by presenting chemistry as a central science with practical relevance. It seeks to foster passion and logical reasoning through stimulating, enjoyable, and challenging activities, including trips, conferences, ... |
00c4ed22375f20f4eb9f6186e8dcce51fdfce9827b4d483a9adc04b901e1d1be | Teaching vocabulary makes me stretch my teacher muscles. I want students engaged (of course) and learning. They don’t want to fill out endless definition sheets. Never have I felt immensely confident when I need to teach vocabulary. My students have rewritten popular stories using vocabulary and written their own sente... | The author reflects on teaching vocabulary, noting past reliance on definition sheets and a lack of confidence, and describes adopting a picture‑based approach learned while covering a colleague’s maternity leave. Using humorous cartoons and real images from the setting of *To Kill a Mockingbird*, students connected vi... |
00c6aa092958a54edcad3def44259eaa54e16fed84a8cf1ddc12567687f4354e | Trying to Solve Problems on Comparing Decimals and facing any difficulties? You have come to the right place where you can get a complete idea of Decimal Comparison. Learn the Step by Step Procedure to Compare Decimal Numbers and check whether they are greater or smaller. Refer to Solved Examples on Comparing Decimals ... | The document explains how to compare decimal numbers by first evaluating the whole‑number part and, if those are equal, comparing the digits after the decimal point; the larger decimal is closer to one. It provides several examples illustrating this method, such as determining that 6.4 > 2.98, 5.62 > 5.45, 18.234 > 18.... |
00c6fd4f24ed8df0c73b2760f91f97b7075507f5fcfa1b6ddad1ea017963e3cc | These 2 stamps are from 2010/09 Minerals of Poland issue showing Gypsum and S
Gypsum is a common mineral, with thick and extensive evaporite beds in association with sedimentary rocks. Deposits are known to occur in strata from as early as the Permian age.Gypsum is deposited in lake and sea water, as well as in hot spr... | The 2010/09 Minerals of Poland stamps depict gypsum and sphalerite. Gypsum is a common evaporite mineral found in thick beds associated with sedimentary rocks, occurring from the Permian onward in lake, sea, hot‑spring, volcanic, and vein environments, often hydrated from anhydrite and linked with halite and sulfur. Sp... |
00c864259f832fa94cf9b3ce26ece19ddb0909232253cd628bc04dc3a3947d78 | Researchers develop first technique for viewing cells and tissues in 3D under the skin.
Scientists have many tools at their disposal for looking at preserved tissue under a microscope in incredible detail, or peering into the living body at lower resolution. What they haven’t had is a way to do both, namely create a th... | Stanford researchers introduced a nanoimaging method called MOZART that enables real‑time, three‑dimensional visualization of cells and molecules beneath the skin of living animals. By using non‑toxic gold nanorods of different lengths, the technique distinguishes scattered light frequencies to separate nanorods from s... |
00db8d985fb2678ac53cb541f8905a118928782b3367fbd15da45d97892410ca | This content is sponsored by CentraCare.
In the U.S., one in every four deaths is attributed to heart disease. While in Minnesota we fare slightly better than this statistic, the fact still remains that heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in our state. Dr. Chip Martin, cardiologist at CentraCare Health,... | Dr. Chip Martin of CentraCare Health advises that heart disease, a leading cause of death in the U.S. and Minnesota, can be mitigated by lifestyle choices: getting 7‑8 hours of sleep, avoiding all forms of tobacco, eliminating trans fats from the diet, and engaging in at least 30 minutes of daily activity such as walki... |
00df52ff831021fa9a6da3e0ca9b3ca7936005e8836cd388bd57daac9b4ad29a | Dogs/cats healing people relax and restore psychological health
Animals such as cats and dogs are believed to have healing power. Pets owners are said to feel safe and have a special bond when near their pet friends. Animals comfort them when they are felling down and stressed up. Dogs/cats healing people is an ability... | The text claims that cats and dogs provide emotional and physical health benefits, noting that pets can lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and help people cope with loss and major life changes. It cites examples such as dogs detecting cancer early, aiding individuals with coronary heart disease, encouraging exercise ... |
00df7d6dfe78edbd0a253992ee821ab423fa15adb66333442f32af00cd17764d | What are the names of the points on the surface of the globe through which the imaginary axis of the earth passes?
July 27, 2021 | education|
The point on the earth’s surface through which the axis of the earth (imaginary) passes is called the geographic pole. There are two of them – the North and South Poles. The coor... | The points on Earth's surface where its imaginary axis intersects are called the geographic poles: the North Pole at latitude 90° north and the South Pole at latitude 90° south, both lacking a defined longitude (often treated as 0). |
00e17518e3cdd7eab681ac40515d454f87cca908f447cd68215de0dfa29fdf41 | It is important to understand how marketing interacts with and is interdependent with other functional areas within a company. Marketers must interact with other areas within a company in order to get a true understanding of the product they are marketing. They are dependent on these areas because they receive knowledg... | The text explains that marketing must collaborate with other company functions to fully understand and successfully promote a product, highlighting mutual dependence for knowledge and product success. It emphasizes the importance of integrating the marketing mix—both the Four P's and Four C's—to create a cohesive progr... |
00e581fe71696db705e074c9d1981024a9f1fcddf2dcaee55fd828d47b699543 | The history of grammar teaching
- A timeline for 4,000 years of grammar teaching
- My chapters and articles
- 2016: “Grammar Instruction.” In Handbook of Writing Research (Second Edition), edited by Charles MacArthur, Steve Graham, and Jill Fitzgerald, 288–300. New York: Guilford
2005: (with John Walmsley) The English ... | The document outlines a 4,000‑year timeline of grammar teaching, detailing the author’s related chapters and articles—including a 2016 handbook chapter on grammar instruction, a 2005 co‑authored paper on English grammar in the twentieth century, and a 2001 review of grammar teaching and writing skills. It also surveys ... |
00e728954b82646ab768729b4cb68e6a8aa53ee176256a99e7ef1a35efe7a837 | What’s the problem with boredom?
It’s important to get bored at times to guide us to do something more meaningful. How many of us have left a job because it’s got boring?
In normal life we find ways to relieve boredom but for those particularly in hospitals and care homes this can be really challenging and many can get... | The Anti‑boredom Campaign highlights that prolonged boredom, especially in hospitals and care homes, is linked to negative emotions, reduced hope and higher mortality, with reports indicating over half of adult patients experience it. The initiative seeks to raise awareness, fund research on boredom’s costs, and provid... |
00e8e8250e862e44d2b52a512841fcc13f92600bda94f342fe9f4df250d7f2e9 | Useful websites to help parents with online safety
The digital world is the world in which our children will grow up. It is a source of information and creativity. We need to help our children to expertly use this resource in a safe and responsible way so that they can be well equipped as adults in a rapidly changing w... | The document lists websites that can help parents teach children online safety and secure digital devices, highlighting the NSPCC’s e‑safety resources and the official ThinkUKnow site, which offers age‑specific information, reporting tools, and a Cyber Café for learning, and noting that schools use these resources via ... |
00ea39f25627927a89298bf03ed65d5deb55d5c8acf4aee64bf116725b335334 | IPM TECHNICAL RESOURCE CENTER
Integrated Pest Management for Schools and Childcare Facilities
Pest Management Professionals - Text Only Version
What is IPM?
IPM is a process for achieving long term, environmentally sound pest suppression through the use of a wide variety of technological and management practices. Contr... | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for schools and childcare facilities is a process that achieves long‑term, environmentally sound pest suppression by combining technological and management practices. It reduces reliance on pesticides by eliminating food, water, shelter, and entry points for pests through structural and... |
00eaa8ace69104233d90111cc2605dcc32a33cdf6badcf1f88f0e2eee9b54075 | There are many different chemicals that directly chemically modify DNA. The methyl group (—CH3) can be added to DNA at various sites, two of which we will discuss further. There are several alkylation-sensitive sites in guanosine (identified in Table 3e). For example, methylation at the 7-position of the guanine base (... | The document explains that methyl groups can modify DNA at two guanine sites: methylation at the 7-position makes the deoxyribose‑base bond highly hydrolyzable, producing an abasic site by loss of the guanine base; methylation at the O6 position creates O6‑methylguanine, which is chemically stable but disrupts normal G... |
00eaf242c500c6776217b8301ba3f93fe9d3af7801400547b41aeb1a4c4a0020 | Ford has found a clever way of reusing millions of plastic bottles. Each EcoSport SUV that the company produces is fitted with carpets made using 470 single-use plastic drink bottles.
And since Ford launched the EcoSport globally in 2012, it has provided a new lease of life for more than 650 million 500-mililitre bottl... | Ford recycles plastic bottles into carpet material for its EcoSport SUV, using 470 single‑use 500 ml bottles per vehicle; since the model’s 2012 launch the company claims to have repurposed over 650 million bottles (about 8,262 metric tons), and globally recycles roughly 1.2 billion bottles annually. The process shreds... |
00ebf9b14f446a5a7195482a0e07831bb1aed9ee5b726fb52fba46eb7f6ae55d | This comparatively large cave is divided into three parts with walls of mud and adobe, turning it into complex of three shrines – trikūta. Earlier this structure had paintings in the so-called "Northern Technique" – similar technique has been used also in Bagh Caves. First, on the bricks, there was laid a thick layer o... | Armamalai Cave, a large 8th‑century Jain shrine complex in Tamil Nadu, consists of three mud‑ and adobe‑walled chambers that once featured paintings using both a “Northern Technique” (lime over mud bound with animal gum, now lost) and a better‑preserved “Southern Technique” depicting Jain narratives, floral motifs, and... |
00ef22e88e2026eebff64d119036a0f294ecb893db0f9ae35d90fa4d56efde4d | Post subject: GMAT Number Theory (Data Sufficiency)
Posted: Wed Aug 19, 2009 6:00 am
Joined: Sun Apr 19, 2009 6:56 pm Posts: 32
Does r have exactly four distinct positive factors?
(1) r is the product of two numbers, each of them prime numbers. (2) r = 57
r could be the product of 2 x 2 because the question doesn't say... | A forum post from August 2009 discusses a GMAT data‑sufficiency question asking whether a number r has exactly four distinct positive factors. Statement (1) says r is the product of two prime numbers, while statement (2) gives r = 57. The poster argues that the primes in (1) might be identical (e.g., 2 × 2), which woul... |
00f13eddd6f2a9a40ba2132ec739fa0d965a25f7ec446fc5e4b0b17a1e75cf8c | Where to Grow ZZ Plants
ZZ plants are native to tropical regions of Africa that experience both wet and dry periods, leading to wildly fluctuating growing conditions. This makes them very forgiving houseplants! ZZ plants grow best in lots of indirect light (direct sunlight can cause the leaves to scorch), and thrive un... | ZZ plants, native to tropical Africa, thrive in indirect light and tolerate office fluorescent lighting, but direct sun can scorch their leaves. Plant them in a container no more than one‑third wider than the root system, using Miracle‑Gro® Indoor Potting Mix, leaving the root ball about an inch below the rim, then wat... |
00f564a68d939232e2b00aa5937db7dd3c1b3618c454b734cb55b2b2e8cc397f | By Alexandra Urban
At its core, every technology company should be leveraging data to improve its services and help users reach their goals. At Coursera, we’re doubling down on the importance of data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to propel our partners and platform towards the future of higher educatio... | Alexandra Urban describes Coursera's emphasis on data, machine learning, and AI to enhance higher education, highlighting new Course, Specialization, and Institution Data Dashboards that provide reach, satisfaction, payment, and retention metrics. The article references research by Irene Kalkanis on visualizing learner... |
00f83340ff347b620db2f3d919f6ae97613ccb9aa94b578e4662624a67e6ec2a | Alcohol/Ethanol - Pure and Denatured
Where do you begin with understanding ethyl alcohol or commonly known as ethanol? There are several different types, so here's a quick breakdown to help you sort through it all:
Pure Undenatured Ethanol: Pure Ethanol is Ethyl Alcohol with no other additives or denaturants. Pure Etha... | The document outlines various categories of ethyl alcohol, distinguishing pure undenatured ethanol (often called beverage‑grade, typically 192 proof) from USP‑grade alcohol, which must be 190 or 200 proof and meet US Pharmacopeia standards, and from kosher‑certified alcohol supervised by rabbinical authorities. It note... |
00fa53efd242333dc6dec935943e3978e4e1f40e8fa0baf7edf7cf789d5ff991 | If you want to work on basic skills, or study advanced courses in science and math, we have computers and software to help you. This includes assistive technology learning. You can use software to learn background information for upcoming classes, prepare for standardized tests like the CBASE, GRE, and MCAT, explore ne... | The Learning Services center provides computers and software to support basic skill development and advanced science and math courses, including assistive technology tools. Users can access resources for background study, test preparation for exams such as the CBASE, GRE, and MCAT, and explore new content areas, with t... |
01005b4e2970742f2629cb06cdfad1fcbae90ca6e94f499d800aca8147c67a52 | Question 4- Is sex “meant” for young people? What does society tell us versus what biology says?
When it comes to sex and who it is meant for there is no age limit or qualifications but there are some pros and cons to biology if young people choose to engage in sex. Sex at a young age can cause depression, pregnancy, s... | The document discusses whether sex is intended for young people, noting that biologically there are risks such as depression, pregnancy, STDs, substance abuse, and emotional problems, with males potentially becoming more aggressive. It states that society portrays sex as universally appropriate and part of a permissive... |
010f602f5b519f2580a200630f5b8465d9752e3cbbebc1450d16214ca2c15977 | To calculate the average fuel consumption, divide the number of liters (4) by the distance traveled (540), and then multiply it by 100. An octane number, or octane number, is a standard measure of a fuel's ability to withstand compression in an unexploded internal combustion engine. The higher the octane rating, the gr... | The text explains how to compute average fuel consumption (liters per 100 km) and describes octane rating as a measure of a fuel's resistance to compression‑ignition, noting it does not indicate energy content. It mentions that higher octane fuels may benefit engines designed for them, while lower‑octane, high‑cetane f... |
01108a916d3e36c6704dff777a9e6b238d3966d0d434eac9165f381e988f21fe | Presper Eckert, with John Mauchly , designed and built several significant computers in the 1940s-- ENIAC, EDVAC, BINAC , and UNIVAC. Eckert was born in Philadelphia, where his father was a real estate developer. He received a B.S.in 1941 and an M.S. in 1943 from the University of Pennsylvania 's Moore School of Electr... | Presper Eckert, born in Philadelphia, collaborated with John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to design early electronic computers such as ENIAC, EDVAC, BINAC, and UNIVAC in the 1940s. ENIAC used vacuum tubes but relied on punched cards, while EDVAC introduced stored-program architecture with me... |
0115a7e2a5f3c0128a73b3c0ca2926e3e059aa13d778fa9f69366bc4cdf30fe0 | Other Qs & As
What is pleurisy? I have been prescribed amoxycillin 500mg three times daily but cannot find any information about this condition or where I got it from.
How long will it last and will it affect me in the future?
Other times when I got a bad dose of the flu, my breathing has been strained and sore – then ... | The response explains that pleurisy is inflammation of the lung‑covering membrane, usually caused by a lung infection such as pneumonia that can follow a severe cold. The prescribed amoxicillin is intended to treat that infection. Symptoms typically include sharp chest pain on deep breathing and usually resolve within ... |
01170e228837bce49308a469949eb9111fd6a4b848c51adcdee7ce2285b01616 | A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America
Of all the colorful characters to have populated the human family tree, Homo erectus was by far the most peripatetic and long-lived. Represented by the fossilized remains of some 200 individuals scattered over three continents and living from more than 1.7 millio... | The book discusses Homo erectus, a long-lived, widely distributed hominin known for early fire use, stone tools, and possibly seafaring, focusing on fossils from China's Longgushan cave dated 670,000–400,000 years ago. It describes the turbulent history of Chinese paleoanthropology during the Sino-Japanese war, the los... |
011b483b8e766a34b67aceaf1ab7e4b8fc9c7272933687e4ba3debcb1581adaa | When you Google “turtle” in Belize these days it’s likely to be a hands-on affair.
Volunteers from Google and Belize teamed up with marine scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Hol Chan Marine Reserve and the University of Belize’s Environmental Research Institute to do a bit more than just search fo... | Google volunteers partnered with marine scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society, Hol Chan Marine Reserve, and the University of Belize to conduct Belize's annual sea turtle survey, a program running since 2007 to gather data on turtle populations and habitat use. In the latest effort, 90 turtles were recorded... |
01224336af9f9d035125f0149f3039413a1a9a63d7e19e1af64604d59c762556 | Mr. Farouk Hosny, Minister of Culture, announces that the expedition of the Supreme Council of Antiquities at the Avenue of the Sphinxes found today twelve new sphinx statues from the reign of Nectanebo I (380-362 BC). These sphinx statues were found in the last sector of the Avenue of the Sphinxes.
Zahi Hawass, Secret... | Egyptian Minister of Culture Farouk Hosny announced that the Supreme Council of Antiquities' expedition uncovered twelve new sphinx statues dating to the reign of Nectanebo I (380‑362 BC) in the final sector of a newly identified road extending from the Avenue of the Sphinxes toward the Nile. The road, about 600 m long... |
0123bc34b14d52f6e96190af402dc3b48efd1c6c0b98ade639f988885bc16969 | Breaking the COX code
Using the team approach
Editor’s Note: This story, first published in 2004, has been updated.
Prostaglandins, which were first isolated from the prostate gland in 1936, are very rapidly metabolized, or broken down, making measurement in the blood difficult. Researchers at Vanderbilt led by John Oa... | Researchers at Vanderbilt have pioneered methods to measure prostaglandin metabolites in urine, revealing prostaglandin D2 release during allergic asthma and showing low‑dose aspirin blocks thromboxane production, supporting its use to prevent heart attacks. Later work linked COX‑2 to colon cancer and identified urinar... |
01277f89b5c5001e15b995a77e8353bf478fac41de912ea5c19920443a5a8d6d | Viacom International, which owns children’s TV channel Nickelodeon, surveyed 1000 Australians aged between six and 11 years old as part of a global survey pool of 6000 children from 30 countries. The research also included in-depth video ethnographies from 11 countries.
Young Australians are also more likely to conside... | A Viacom International survey of 1,000 Australian children aged 6‑11, part of a global study of 6,000 kids in 30 countries, found that 82% see themselves as independent—higher than the 76% average elsewhere—but they report lower confidence, optimism and positivity than global peers. Australian kids favor TV and mobile ... |
0129a4ece36c36204554bf1502e328df8b68e6c8d33658454591202791939066 | Autism Case Study
$29.95 Buy and instantly download this paper now
This paper discusses the case study of an 11-year-old boy who is in fifth grade and who has a moderate form of autistic disorder. The paper briefly defines autism syndromes and the ways in which they can vary. It then discusses the writer's observations... | The document presents a case study of Max, an 11-year-old fifth‑grader with a moderate form of Autistic Disorder, describing autism as characterized by impaired communication, social skills, and limited cognitive and behavioral flexibility, diagnosed in the U.S. using DSM‑IV‑TR criteria. The author observes Max in a cl... |
012a5aa1ed20db67b876427123b1f9157bc5bc0ca565b1badd5b7e6658e7a889 | Data Science Engineer – Who, What, & Why?
Data science is the study of where information comes from, what it represents and how it can be turned into a valuable resource in the creation of business and IT strategies. Mining large amounts of structured and unstructured data to identify patterns can help an organization ... | The document defines a Data Science Engineer as a professional who designs, builds, and optimizes the architecture and algorithms that enable data science, integrating engineering principles with machine learning to transform raw data into business insights. It outlines five core machine‑learning question types—classif... |
012eee8c8f32312a94d2364a2358c69e577ae669e76bd64763668370d086fdac | What can you do with just one mitten? Use your imagination! This bright, playful book celebrates a child's joyful discoveries of the many things she can do with a single mitten.
Once again, the creators of Book! show that even the simplest things can be a springboard to creativity and reveal the fun that's hidden in or... | One Mitten is a bright, playful picture book that encourages children to imagine many uses for a single mitten, featuring a girl who creates shadow shapes like a mitten whale and snail. The author was inspired by seeing a toddler with a dropped mitten at a Pasadena New Year’s Day parade, and the book includes rhyming t... |
0134c19529e0b5eeccca20efe1faf6becc969b0fe6d9d63add1f01d953d7271c | Salt caverns are giant enormous cavities inside large salt deposits. These underground salt deposits are able to maintain consistency in both temperature and porousness, making them ideal storage solutions for many things, particularly where moist and humidity are common enemies as exposure to such deteriorates their m... | The document describes salt caverns—large underground cavities in stable, low‑porosity salt deposits—as versatile storage sites, noting their ability to maintain temperature and resist moisture, which protects items such as artifacts, archives, and books. In Canada, three major salt formations (Western Canada, Ontario,... |
01363192d83cdf35321a72643b1dafc5bae7261a55e9d0cc1ba5712abe2fb6a2 | Back to the course
Research in the area of work and employment, traditionally described in Anglophone countries as Employment, Industrial or Labour Relations, or Labour Studies, was established as an independent field of study in the 1920s in the USA and subsequently after the Second World War in Britain and other Angl... | The document outlines the development of work and employment research, noting its emergence as an independent field in the United States in the 1920s and later in Britain after World War II, and its interdisciplinary nature involving economists, psychologists, and sociologists, while in Europe it remains a multidiscipl... |
0136f12d72c1ade49f453b5cc525971bcb8540890a6c73a3ee63135790483dfa | George Sinclair Hortus Gramineus Wöburnensis:, 1816
Hortus Gramineus Wöburnensis: Or, An Account of the Results of Experiments on the Produce and Nutrive Qualities of Different Grasses, and Other Plants, Used as the Food of the More Valuable Domestic Animals: Instuted By John Duke of Bedford.
Sinclair’s experiment prov... | George Sinclair's 1816 work *Hortus Gramineus Wöburnensis* reported experiments on the nutritional qualities of various grasses and plants for domestic animals, and it later provided the empirical basis for Darwin's principle of divergence, a key element of his theory of natural selection. Although Darwin referenced th... |
013e0065ca3664cf89d029a15eea468dd2f25a235aca6d09f699a7548c45c6c7 | Here's the ascending colon. It's held in place by the peritoneum of the posterior abdominal wall, which covers it on the front and sides. The ascending colon ends a long way back at this sharp 90° turn, the right colic flexure, or hepatic flexure. The hepatic flexure lies just below the lowest part of the liver, and th... | The document describes the anatomical positions and peritoneal attachments of the colon segments: the ascending colon is fixed to the posterior abdominal wall and ends at the right (hepatic) flexure beneath the liver and gallbladder; the transverse colon, loosely covered by the greater omentum, is suspended by the tran... |
013e708afb14ed5aa37cf8e63a6097e9ca290734b2d71e6911a83e8f834db3e1 | Have you ever heard of democracy in Indonesia? You might have if you are an Indonesian. Indonesia is a multicultural country, a nation made up of diverse ethnic groups. A former colony of the British, it gained independence in 1957. Nowadays, Indonesia practices a form of cautious development, guided by religion, socie... | The document describes Indonesia as a multicultural nation with a history of British colonization and independence in 1957, noting ongoing efforts by political parties to advance democracy amid military influence. It claims past military rule involved human rights abuses, that the current constitution was imposed by a ... |
013e777fab1f252f3169b8a415da8ec0c874c04e70f93b68ea1ffcbe3000cdf7 | Modern Mapping in the USGS
Mapping and the U.S. Geological Survey
The U.S. Geological Survey ensures access to basic geospatial data and earth science information for users worldwide. Through its National Mapping Program, the U.S. Geological Survey "provides geographic, cartographic, and remotely sensed information, ma... | The U.S. Geological Survey’s National Mapping Program provides geospatial data, maps, and technical assistance for public and private use, supporting activities such as park tourism, emergency response, law enforcement, resource management, and commerce. Its National Elevation Dataset merges high‑resolution elevation d... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Summary SFT
Small-scale summarization data for SFT learning and testing.
Educational web documents from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu paired with synthetic summaries from openai/gpt-oss-120b.
Experimental · Automatically screened · Not human-reviewed
At a glance
| Split | Train | Validation | Test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pairs | 10,000 | 200 | 200 |
English · Parquet + JSONL · Model-neutral source/summary pairs
Fields: id (source SHA-256), source (original text), summary (generated target). Source URLs and generation metadata are in provenance/<split>.jsonl.
How it was generated
- Select sources: inspect 100,000 FineWeb-Edu records; retain 120-700-word documents after basic suitability/privacy screening.
- Deduplicate and split: exclude exact and near duplicates before splitting, with seeded sampling across domains and document lengths.
- Generate: use OpenRouter via
deepinfra/bf16. The teacher targets one 60-100-word paragraph, preserving key facts, names, numbers, attribution, and uncertainty. - Filter: check response structure, numeric consistency, length, repetition, and instruction contamination. Exclude flagged or quarantined pairs. A same-model second pass assessed the initial pilot, not the full dataset.
Limitations
Summaries may omit facts or introduce errors. Automated checks are not independent factual verification. The source pool is limited, and the accepted-only evaluation splits are not representative of all source documents. Biases, sensitive content, and undetected duplicates may remain.
Generation settings and provenance
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Source revision | 87f09149ef4734204d70ed1d046ddc9ca3f2b8f9 |
| Subset / split | sample-10BT / train |
| Sampling seed | 42 |
| Near-duplicate filter | Five-word Jaccard, threshold 0.8 |
| Prompt | teacher-v2.txt |
| Temperature / reasoning | 0 / low |
| Completion limit | 2048 tokens, including reasoning |
Final collection gates: 98% valid response structure and 70% usable yield. These are operational thresholds, not accuracy scores.
The frozen prompt/schema, source provenance, checksums, and policy history are included in the repository and manifest.json.
Source credit and license
Contains information from FineWeb-Edu, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-By 1.0). Common Crawl's Terms of Use also apply.
The database license does not replace the rights or terms of the original web pages. Synthetic summaries are additions, not original FineWeb-Edu annotations.
Credit: Anton Lozhkov, Loubna Ben Allal, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf, FineWeb-Edu: the Finest Collection of Educational Content (2024), Hugging Face. Dataset DOI · Paper.
Builder: summary-dataset-builder.
- Downloads last month
- -