pmid stringclasses 42
values | meta_analysis_title stringclasses 42
values | meta_analysis_question stringclasses 42
values | criteria stringclasses 42
values | subgroup stringclasses 242
values | key_reference_title stringclasses 922
values | key_reference_abstract stringclasses 921
values | truth stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - Radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy | Long-term outcomes of induction chemotherapy and neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiotherapy for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## PURPOSE
Limited data are available to guide neoadjuvant treatment of borderline resectable (BRPC) and locally advanced (LAPC) pancreatic cancer.
## MATERIAL AND METHODS
We updated our institutional outcomes with a neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) approach. An IRB-approved analysis w... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - Radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: the Royal Marsden experience. | ## BACKGROUND
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has a very poor prognosis. Treatment with FOLFIRINOX has been shown to improve outcomes, but can be associated with significant toxicity.
## MATERIALS AND METHODS
A retrospective review was performed of all patients with locally advanced or metastatic PDA treated wit... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - Radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy | Multi-institutional experience with FOLFIRINOX in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## CONTEXT
Combination chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin) was shown to be effective in a large phase III trial.
## OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the tolerance and effectiveness of FOLFIRINOX as practiced outside of the confines of a clinical trial a... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - Radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy | FOLFIRINOX Induction Therapy for Stage 3 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. | ## BACKGROUND
Reports show that FOLFIRINOX therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) results in objective response rates two to threefold higher than those of other regimens. This study aimed to assess response and resection rates for locally unresectable (stage 3) patients initially treated with induction FO... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Outcomes with FOLFIRINOX for borderline resectable and locally unresectable pancreatic cancer. | ## BACKGROUND
Trials examining FOLFIRINOX in metastatic pancreatic cancer demonstrate higher response rates compared to gemcitabine-based regimens. There is currently limited experience with neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in pancreatic cancer.
## METHODS
Retrospective review of outcomes of patients with borderline resectable o... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Irinotecan plus oxaliplatin and leucovorin-modulated fluorouracil in advanced pancreatic cancer--a Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of the Federation Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer study. | ## PURPOSE
To evaluate response rate and toxicity of irinotecan and oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (Folfirinox) in advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma (APA).
## PATIENTS AND METHODS
Chemotherapy-naive patients with histologically proven APA and bidimensionally measurable disease were treated with Folf... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | FOLFIRINOX in locally advanced pancreatic cancer: the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center experience. | The objective of our retrospective institutional experience is to report the overall response rate, R0 resection rate, progression-free survival, and safety/toxicity of neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil [5-FU], oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and leucovorin) and chemoradiation in patients with locally advanced pancreatic... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Radiological and surgical implications of neoadjuvant treatment with FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. | ## PURPOSE
On the basis of the ACCORD trial, FOLFIRINOX is effective in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC), making it a rational choice for locally advanced PDAC (LA). Aims of this study are to evaluate the accuracy of imaging in determining the resectability of PDAC and to determine the surgical and clinicopa... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer: single institution retrospective review of efficacy and toxicity. | Although FOLFIRINOX significantly increases survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) compared to gemcitabine (Conroy et al. N Engl J Med 364:1817-1825, 2011), toxicities have tempered enthusiasm for its use in full doses. To assess the impact of dose attenuations on toxicity and efficacy, we reviewed our institut... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Female gender may predict response to FOLFIRINOX in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer: a single institution retrospective review. | FOLFIRINOX is a highly active regimen for the treatment of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. However, treatment with FOLFIRINOX is associated with relevant toxicity and predictors for response to therapy are warranted. We retrospectively analyzed 49 patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer treated with ... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | A retrospective study of neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in unresectable or borderline-resectable locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## BACKGROUND
5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) is superior to gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have a good performance status. We investigated this combination as neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC).
## METHODS
In this retrosp... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Modified FOLFIRINOX regimen with improved safety and maintained efficacy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## OBJECTIVES
FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil [5-FU], oxaliplatin, and irinotecan) as compared with gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer (PC) has superior activity and increased toxicity. The bolus 5-FU contributes to the toxicity. We hypothesized that the elimination of bolus 5-FU and use of hematopoietic growth factor will im... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: results of an AGEO multicenter prospective observational cohort. | ## BACKGROUND
First-line treatment with FOLFIRINOX significantly increases overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA) compared with gemcitabine. The aim of this observational cohort was to evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of this regimen in unresectable locally advanced PA (L... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Long-term outcomes of induction chemotherapy and neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiotherapy for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## PURPOSE
Limited data are available to guide neoadjuvant treatment of borderline resectable (BRPC) and locally advanced (LAPC) pancreatic cancer.
## MATERIAL AND METHODS
We updated our institutional outcomes with a neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) approach. An IRB-approved analysis w... | True |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: the Royal Marsden experience. | ## BACKGROUND
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has a very poor prognosis. Treatment with FOLFIRINOX has been shown to improve outcomes, but can be associated with significant toxicity.
## MATERIALS AND METHODS
A retrospective review was performed of all patients with locally advanced or metastatic PDA treated wit... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | Multi-institutional experience with FOLFIRINOX in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | ## CONTEXT
Combination chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin) was shown to be effective in a large phase III trial.
## OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the tolerance and effectiveness of FOLFIRINOX as practiced outside of the confines of a clinical trial a... | False |
27160474 | FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. | Is FOLFIRINOX an effective first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and what are its impacts on overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment-related adverse events? | Eligible studies included treatment naïve patients of any age who received FOLFIRINOX as first-line treatment for LAPC, regardless of subsequent other treatment. The regular FOLFIRINOX regimen as described in the PRODIGE 4 trial consisted of 2-h intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2) followed by a 2-h intraveno... | Forest plots of the percentage of (chemo)radiation, resection, and R0 resection - R0 resection | FOLFIRINOX Induction Therapy for Stage 3 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. | ## BACKGROUND
Reports show that FOLFIRINOX therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) results in objective response rates two to threefold higher than those of other regimens. This study aimed to assess response and resection rates for locally unresectable (stage 3) patients initially treated with induction FO... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
The increased mortality of homeless people compared with non-homeless people might be linked to psychiatric disorders. However, homeless people are, because of their insufficient accommodation, difficult to sample and monitor, which has limited previous studies. We aimed to assess registered psychiatric d... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | The challenge of understanding mortality changes among street youth. | According to a cohort study conducted in Montréal, Québec from 1995 to 2000, the mortality rate among street youth was 921/100,000 person-years. Several new community initiatives aiming to increase access to housing and to social and health services for the homeless were implemented in the city between 2000 and 2003. T... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | The hotel study: multimorbidity in a community sample living in marginal housing. | ## OBJECTIVE
The health of people living in marginal housing is not well characterized, particularly from the perspective of multimorbid illness. The authors investigated this population in a community sample.
## METHOD
A prospective community sample (N=293) of adults living in single-room occupancy hotels was followed... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Understanding extreme mortality among prisoners: a national cohort study in Scotland using data linkage. | ## BACKGROUND
Mortality is known to be extremely high among people who have been imprisoned, but there is limited information about the factors that explain this increased risk.
## METHODS
Standard record linkage methods were used to link Scottish prison records and mortality data for all individuals imprisoned in Scot... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Extreme cause-specific mortality in a cohort of adult prisoners--1988 to 2002: a data-linkage study. | ## OBJECTIVES
Describe the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and its trend in adults who have served time in prison.
## DESIGN
A retrospective cohort study of 85,203 adults imprisoned in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between 1 January 1988 and 31 December 2002.
## METHODS
We obtained information on deaths by recor... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment. | This is a register-based cohort study of 20,581 individuals in treatment for illicit substance use disorders in Denmark between 1996 and 2006. All in all, 1441 deaths were recorded during 111,445 person-years of follow-up. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) associated with different primary substance types were calcu... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Drug-related mortality and its impact on adult mortality in eight European countries. | ## OBJECTIVE
To estimate the mortality rates from drug-related deaths and other causes among problem drug users and population attributable risk of death due to opiate use in eight study sites in Europe.
## METHODS
Opiate users were recruited from drug treatment centres during the period 1990-1998 and deaths followed u... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality in a cohort of young primary cocaine users: controlling the effect of the riskiest drug-use behaviors. | ## BACKGROUND
Published studies indicate that primary cocaine users (PCUs) have a mortality rate 4-8 times higher than their age-sex peers in the general population. Most PCUs are primary intranasal cocaine users, never-injectors and never-opioid users (PICUNINOs) and are usually underrepresented in cohort mortality st... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | A 20-year prospective study of mortality and causes of death among hospitalized opioid addicts in Oslo. | ## BACKGROUND
To study mortality rate and causes of death among all hospitalized opioid addicts treated for self-poisoning or admitted for voluntary detoxification in Oslo between 1980 and 1981, and to compare their mortality to that of the general population.
## METHODS
A prospective cohort study was conducted on 185 ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Rates and correlates of mortality amongst heroin users: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS), 2001-2009. | The study aimed to determine mortality rates, standardised mortality ratios (SMRs), and correlates of mortality amongst the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) cohort of 615 heroin users over the period 2001-2009. The cohort was followed for a total of 4820.1 person years. A total of 31 deaths (5% of the cohort) ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence between 1985 and 2005. | ## AIMS
To examine changes in causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence, across time and age; quantify years of potential life lost (YPLL); and identify avoidable causes of death.
## DESIGN
People in New South Wales (NSW) who registered for opioid substitution therapy (OST), 1985-2005, were linked to a ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among young injection drug users in San Francisco: a 10-year follow-up of the UFO study. | This study examined associations between mortality and demographic and risk characteristics among young injection drug users in San Francisco, California, and compared the mortality rate with that of the population. A total of 644 young (<30 years) injection drug users completed a baseline interview and were enrolled i... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | The increasing mortality burden of liver disease among opioid-dependent people: cohort study. | ## AIMS
Hepatitis C (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among injection drug users (IDUs) and likely to cause significant mortality over time, but little research attention has focused upon the magnitude of this risk, particularly among ageing users. This study examined trends over time in mortality attributed to liver... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among substance-using mothers in California: a 10-year prospective study. | ## AIMS
To examine mortality rates and causes of death among a cohort of substance-using mothers and to identify risk factors that predict mortality.
## DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS
This is a prospective study of a cohort of 4447 substance-using mothers (pregnant or parenting) who were enrolled during 2000-02 in 40 dr... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Suicide and other-cause mortality among heroin users in Taiwan: a prospective study. | ## AIMS
The present study investigates one-year incidence of mortality from suicide and other causes among heroin users in Taiwan.
## DESIGN
A prospective national register-based cohort study.
## SETTING
All heroin users who attended the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs in all treatment centers in Taiwan.... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | ## OBJECTIVE
To systematically review cohort studies of mortality among people who inject drugs, examine mortality rates and causes of death in this group, and identify participant- and study-level variables associated with a higher risk of death.
## METHODS
Tailored search strings were used to search EMBASE, Medline a... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality of those who attended drug services in Scotland 1996-2006: record-linkage study. | ## BACKGROUND
We examine major causes of death amongst persons in contact with drug-treatment services across Scotland during April 1996-March 2006, hereafter Scottish Drug Misuse Database (SDMD) cohort.
## METHODS
Drug-treatment records were linked to national registers of deaths and hepatitis C virus (HCV) diagnoses.... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Causes of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## AIMS
To evaluate premature mortality and causes of death from young adulthood to middle age in a cohort of drug users followed during almost four decades.
## DESIGN
Follow-up study of a consecutive cohort of patients with drug abuse/dependence.
## METHODS
A cohort of 561 drug abusers, admitted to a detoxification an... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Substance abuse and psychiatric co-morbidity as predictors of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## BACKGROUND
Few longitudinal cohort studies have focused on the impact of substances abused and psychiatric disorders on premature mortality. The aim of the present study was to identify predictors of increased risk of drug related death and non drug related death in substance abusers of opiates, stimulants, cannabis... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality risk for cocaine abusers in relation to heroin use: a follow-up study. | Cohort study on 471 subjects resident in the metropolitan area of Bologna who had visited a public treatment center for problems due to the abuse of cocaine from January 1, 1988 to December 31, 2009. Two user typologies were created: cocaine users (no heroin) and heroin and cocaine users. Crude mortality rates and stan... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland 1994-2000. | ## BACKGROUND
A major goal of heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland has been to reduce the drug-related mortality of heroin users. Therefore, a continuous monitoring of deaths under treatment is essential.
## AIMS
To assess mortality of participants in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland over a 7-year period fr... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality and causes of death among users of methadone maintenance treatment in Israel, 1999-2008. | ## OBJECTIVES
To determine all-cause and specific-causes mortality, in the years 1999-2008, among opioid-dependent users treated at methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Israel and to compare the obtained results with data from relevant studies worldwide.
## METHOD
The records of patients treated at MMT unit... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among amphetamine users: a systematic review of cohort studies. | ## AIMS
To report the results of a comprehensive literature search of studies of mortality among people who use amphetamines.
## DESIGN AND SETTING
Three electronic databases were searched (EMBASE, Medline and PsycINFO) and "grey" literature was located. Shortlists of papers were circulated to experts to ascertain whet... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Drastic elevations in mortality among female injection drug users in a Canadian setting. | The health and social conditions of women living in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside has recently been the focus of substantial international attention. Since few studies have examined rates and correlates of death among addicted women in Canada, we have characterized patterns of mortality among female injection drug user... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among injecting drug users in Melbourne: a 16-year follow-up of the Victorian Injecting Cohort Study (VICS). | Multiple factors affect injecting drug-related mortality, many of which will vary over time and between jurisdictions. There are relatively few studies of mortality among injecting drug users (IDU) in Australia. We aimed to provide data comparable to those reported internationally on the rate of mortality among IDU in ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Temporal trends in mortality among people who use drugs compared with the general Dutch population differ by hepatitis C virus and HIV infection status. | ## OBJECTIVES
We aimed to identify temporal trends in all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among people who use drugs (PWUD) compared with the general Dutch population and to determine whether mortality trends differed by hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV (co) infection status.
## DESIGN
Longitudinal cohort study.
##... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality of cohort of very young injecting drug users in Prague, 1996-2010. | ## AIM
To determine the mortality in a cohort of very young injecting drug users (IDUs), and the factors associated with it.
## DESIGN
A database linkage prospective (follow-up) cohort study.
## SETTING
A convenience sample of clients of 2 low-threshold facilities, 1 drug treatment clinic, and one special facility for ... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among cocaine users: a systematic review of cohort studies. | ## AIMS
To conduct a systematic review of mortality among cohort studies of cocaine users.
## METHODS
Three electronic databases were searched (EMBASE, Medline and PsychINFO); other online databases were searched using online libraries and repositories of reports and literature in the drug and alcohol field, with reque... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male individuals | Mortality among clients of a state-wide opioid pharmacotherapy program over 20 years: risk factors and lives saved. | ## BACKGROUND
The small size of previous studies of mortality in opioid dependent people has prevented an assessment of the extent to which elevated mortality risks are consistent across time, clinical and/or patient groups. The current study examines reductions in mortality related to treatment in an entire treatment ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
The increased mortality of homeless people compared with non-homeless people might be linked to psychiatric disorders. However, homeless people are, because of their insufficient accommodation, difficult to sample and monitor, which has limited previous studies. We aimed to assess registered psychiatric d... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | The challenge of understanding mortality changes among street youth. | According to a cohort study conducted in Montréal, Québec from 1995 to 2000, the mortality rate among street youth was 921/100,000 person-years. Several new community initiatives aiming to increase access to housing and to social and health services for the homeless were implemented in the city between 2000 and 2003. T... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | The hotel study: multimorbidity in a community sample living in marginal housing. | ## OBJECTIVE
The health of people living in marginal housing is not well characterized, particularly from the perspective of multimorbid illness. The authors investigated this population in a community sample.
## METHOD
A prospective community sample (N=293) of adults living in single-room occupancy hotels was followed... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Understanding extreme mortality among prisoners: a national cohort study in Scotland using data linkage. | ## BACKGROUND
Mortality is known to be extremely high among people who have been imprisoned, but there is limited information about the factors that explain this increased risk.
## METHODS
Standard record linkage methods were used to link Scottish prison records and mortality data for all individuals imprisoned in Scot... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Extreme cause-specific mortality in a cohort of adult prisoners--1988 to 2002: a data-linkage study. | ## OBJECTIVES
Describe the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and its trend in adults who have served time in prison.
## DESIGN
A retrospective cohort study of 85,203 adults imprisoned in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between 1 January 1988 and 31 December 2002.
## METHODS
We obtained information on deaths by recor... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment. | This is a register-based cohort study of 20,581 individuals in treatment for illicit substance use disorders in Denmark between 1996 and 2006. All in all, 1441 deaths were recorded during 111,445 person-years of follow-up. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) associated with different primary substance types were calcu... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Drug-related mortality and its impact on adult mortality in eight European countries. | ## OBJECTIVE
To estimate the mortality rates from drug-related deaths and other causes among problem drug users and population attributable risk of death due to opiate use in eight study sites in Europe.
## METHODS
Opiate users were recruited from drug treatment centres during the period 1990-1998 and deaths followed u... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality in a cohort of young primary cocaine users: controlling the effect of the riskiest drug-use behaviors. | ## BACKGROUND
Published studies indicate that primary cocaine users (PCUs) have a mortality rate 4-8 times higher than their age-sex peers in the general population. Most PCUs are primary intranasal cocaine users, never-injectors and never-opioid users (PICUNINOs) and are usually underrepresented in cohort mortality st... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | A 20-year prospective study of mortality and causes of death among hospitalized opioid addicts in Oslo. | ## BACKGROUND
To study mortality rate and causes of death among all hospitalized opioid addicts treated for self-poisoning or admitted for voluntary detoxification in Oslo between 1980 and 1981, and to compare their mortality to that of the general population.
## METHODS
A prospective cohort study was conducted on 185 ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Rates and correlates of mortality amongst heroin users: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS), 2001-2009. | The study aimed to determine mortality rates, standardised mortality ratios (SMRs), and correlates of mortality amongst the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) cohort of 615 heroin users over the period 2001-2009. The cohort was followed for a total of 4820.1 person years. A total of 31 deaths (5% of the cohort) ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence between 1985 and 2005. | ## AIMS
To examine changes in causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence, across time and age; quantify years of potential life lost (YPLL); and identify avoidable causes of death.
## DESIGN
People in New South Wales (NSW) who registered for opioid substitution therapy (OST), 1985-2005, were linked to a ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among young injection drug users in San Francisco: a 10-year follow-up of the UFO study. | This study examined associations between mortality and demographic and risk characteristics among young injection drug users in San Francisco, California, and compared the mortality rate with that of the population. A total of 644 young (<30 years) injection drug users completed a baseline interview and were enrolled i... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | The increasing mortality burden of liver disease among opioid-dependent people: cohort study. | ## AIMS
Hepatitis C (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among injection drug users (IDUs) and likely to cause significant mortality over time, but little research attention has focused upon the magnitude of this risk, particularly among ageing users. This study examined trends over time in mortality attributed to liver... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among substance-using mothers in California: a 10-year prospective study. | ## AIMS
To examine mortality rates and causes of death among a cohort of substance-using mothers and to identify risk factors that predict mortality.
## DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS
This is a prospective study of a cohort of 4447 substance-using mothers (pregnant or parenting) who were enrolled during 2000-02 in 40 dr... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Suicide and other-cause mortality among heroin users in Taiwan: a prospective study. | ## AIMS
The present study investigates one-year incidence of mortality from suicide and other causes among heroin users in Taiwan.
## DESIGN
A prospective national register-based cohort study.
## SETTING
All heroin users who attended the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs in all treatment centers in Taiwan.... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | ## OBJECTIVE
To systematically review cohort studies of mortality among people who inject drugs, examine mortality rates and causes of death in this group, and identify participant- and study-level variables associated with a higher risk of death.
## METHODS
Tailored search strings were used to search EMBASE, Medline a... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality of those who attended drug services in Scotland 1996-2006: record-linkage study. | ## BACKGROUND
We examine major causes of death amongst persons in contact with drug-treatment services across Scotland during April 1996-March 2006, hereafter Scottish Drug Misuse Database (SDMD) cohort.
## METHODS
Drug-treatment records were linked to national registers of deaths and hepatitis C virus (HCV) diagnoses.... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Causes of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## AIMS
To evaluate premature mortality and causes of death from young adulthood to middle age in a cohort of drug users followed during almost four decades.
## DESIGN
Follow-up study of a consecutive cohort of patients with drug abuse/dependence.
## METHODS
A cohort of 561 drug abusers, admitted to a detoxification an... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Substance abuse and psychiatric co-morbidity as predictors of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## BACKGROUND
Few longitudinal cohort studies have focused on the impact of substances abused and psychiatric disorders on premature mortality. The aim of the present study was to identify predictors of increased risk of drug related death and non drug related death in substance abusers of opiates, stimulants, cannabis... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality risk for cocaine abusers in relation to heroin use: a follow-up study. | Cohort study on 471 subjects resident in the metropolitan area of Bologna who had visited a public treatment center for problems due to the abuse of cocaine from January 1, 1988 to December 31, 2009. Two user typologies were created: cocaine users (no heroin) and heroin and cocaine users. Crude mortality rates and stan... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland 1994-2000. | ## BACKGROUND
A major goal of heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland has been to reduce the drug-related mortality of heroin users. Therefore, a continuous monitoring of deaths under treatment is essential.
## AIMS
To assess mortality of participants in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland over a 7-year period fr... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality and causes of death among users of methadone maintenance treatment in Israel, 1999-2008. | ## OBJECTIVES
To determine all-cause and specific-causes mortality, in the years 1999-2008, among opioid-dependent users treated at methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Israel and to compare the obtained results with data from relevant studies worldwide.
## METHOD
The records of patients treated at MMT unit... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among amphetamine users: a systematic review of cohort studies. | ## AIMS
To report the results of a comprehensive literature search of studies of mortality among people who use amphetamines.
## DESIGN AND SETTING
Three electronic databases were searched (EMBASE, Medline and PsycINFO) and "grey" literature was located. Shortlists of papers were circulated to experts to ascertain whet... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Drastic elevations in mortality among female injection drug users in a Canadian setting. | The health and social conditions of women living in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside has recently been the focus of substantial international attention. Since few studies have examined rates and correlates of death among addicted women in Canada, we have characterized patterns of mortality among female injection drug user... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among injecting drug users in Melbourne: a 16-year follow-up of the Victorian Injecting Cohort Study (VICS). | Multiple factors affect injecting drug-related mortality, many of which will vary over time and between jurisdictions. There are relatively few studies of mortality among injecting drug users (IDU) in Australia. We aimed to provide data comparable to those reported internationally on the rate of mortality among IDU in ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Temporal trends in mortality among people who use drugs compared with the general Dutch population differ by hepatitis C virus and HIV infection status. | ## OBJECTIVES
We aimed to identify temporal trends in all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among people who use drugs (PWUD) compared with the general Dutch population and to determine whether mortality trends differed by hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV (co) infection status.
## DESIGN
Longitudinal cohort study.
##... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality of cohort of very young injecting drug users in Prague, 1996-2010. | ## AIM
To determine the mortality in a cohort of very young injecting drug users (IDUs), and the factors associated with it.
## DESIGN
A database linkage prospective (follow-up) cohort study.
## SETTING
A convenience sample of clients of 2 low-threshold facilities, 1 drug treatment clinic, and one special facility for ... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among cocaine users: a systematic review of cohort studies. | ## AIMS
To conduct a systematic review of mortality among cohort studies of cocaine users.
## METHODS
Three electronic databases were searched (EMBASE, Medline and PsychINFO); other online databases were searched using online libraries and repositories of reports and literature in the drug and alcohol field, with reque... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Female individuals | Mortality among clients of a state-wide opioid pharmacotherapy program over 20 years: risk factors and lives saved. | ## BACKGROUND
The small size of previous studies of mortality in opioid dependent people has prevented an assessment of the extent to which elevated mortality risks are consistent across time, clinical and/or patient groups. The current study examines reductions in mortality related to treatment in an entire treatment ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
The increased mortality of homeless people compared with non-homeless people might be linked to psychiatric disorders. However, homeless people are, because of their insufficient accommodation, difficult to sample and monitor, which has limited previous studies. We aimed to assess registered psychiatric d... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | The challenge of understanding mortality changes among street youth. | According to a cohort study conducted in Montréal, Québec from 1995 to 2000, the mortality rate among street youth was 921/100,000 person-years. Several new community initiatives aiming to increase access to housing and to social and health services for the homeless were implemented in the city between 2000 and 2003. T... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | The hotel study: multimorbidity in a community sample living in marginal housing. | ## OBJECTIVE
The health of people living in marginal housing is not well characterized, particularly from the perspective of multimorbid illness. The authors investigated this population in a community sample.
## METHOD
A prospective community sample (N=293) of adults living in single-room occupancy hotels was followed... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Understanding extreme mortality among prisoners: a national cohort study in Scotland using data linkage. | ## BACKGROUND
Mortality is known to be extremely high among people who have been imprisoned, but there is limited information about the factors that explain this increased risk.
## METHODS
Standard record linkage methods were used to link Scottish prison records and mortality data for all individuals imprisoned in Scot... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Extreme cause-specific mortality in a cohort of adult prisoners--1988 to 2002: a data-linkage study. | ## OBJECTIVES
Describe the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and its trend in adults who have served time in prison.
## DESIGN
A retrospective cohort study of 85,203 adults imprisoned in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between 1 January 1988 and 31 December 2002.
## METHODS
We obtained information on deaths by recor... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment. | This is a register-based cohort study of 20,581 individuals in treatment for illicit substance use disorders in Denmark between 1996 and 2006. All in all, 1441 deaths were recorded during 111,445 person-years of follow-up. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) associated with different primary substance types were calcu... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Drug-related mortality and its impact on adult mortality in eight European countries. | ## OBJECTIVE
To estimate the mortality rates from drug-related deaths and other causes among problem drug users and population attributable risk of death due to opiate use in eight study sites in Europe.
## METHODS
Opiate users were recruited from drug treatment centres during the period 1990-1998 and deaths followed u... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality in a cohort of young primary cocaine users: controlling the effect of the riskiest drug-use behaviors. | ## BACKGROUND
Published studies indicate that primary cocaine users (PCUs) have a mortality rate 4-8 times higher than their age-sex peers in the general population. Most PCUs are primary intranasal cocaine users, never-injectors and never-opioid users (PICUNINOs) and are usually underrepresented in cohort mortality st... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | A 20-year prospective study of mortality and causes of death among hospitalized opioid addicts in Oslo. | ## BACKGROUND
To study mortality rate and causes of death among all hospitalized opioid addicts treated for self-poisoning or admitted for voluntary detoxification in Oslo between 1980 and 1981, and to compare their mortality to that of the general population.
## METHODS
A prospective cohort study was conducted on 185 ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Rates and correlates of mortality amongst heroin users: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS), 2001-2009. | The study aimed to determine mortality rates, standardised mortality ratios (SMRs), and correlates of mortality amongst the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) cohort of 615 heroin users over the period 2001-2009. The cohort was followed for a total of 4820.1 person years. A total of 31 deaths (5% of the cohort) ... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence between 1985 and 2005. | ## AIMS
To examine changes in causes of death in a cohort treated for opioid dependence, across time and age; quantify years of potential life lost (YPLL); and identify avoidable causes of death.
## DESIGN
People in New South Wales (NSW) who registered for opioid substitution therapy (OST), 1985-2005, were linked to a ... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among young injection drug users in San Francisco: a 10-year follow-up of the UFO study. | This study examined associations between mortality and demographic and risk characteristics among young injection drug users in San Francisco, California, and compared the mortality rate with that of the population. A total of 644 young (<30 years) injection drug users completed a baseline interview and were enrolled i... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | The increasing mortality burden of liver disease among opioid-dependent people: cohort study. | ## AIMS
Hepatitis C (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among injection drug users (IDUs) and likely to cause significant mortality over time, but little research attention has focused upon the magnitude of this risk, particularly among ageing users. This study examined trends over time in mortality attributed to liver... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among substance-using mothers in California: a 10-year prospective study. | ## AIMS
To examine mortality rates and causes of death among a cohort of substance-using mothers and to identify risk factors that predict mortality.
## DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS
This is a prospective study of a cohort of 4447 substance-using mothers (pregnant or parenting) who were enrolled during 2000-02 in 40 dr... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Suicide and other-cause mortality among heroin users in Taiwan: a prospective study. | ## AIMS
The present study investigates one-year incidence of mortality from suicide and other causes among heroin users in Taiwan.
## DESIGN
A prospective national register-based cohort study.
## SETTING
All heroin users who attended the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs in all treatment centers in Taiwan.... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | ## OBJECTIVE
To systematically review cohort studies of mortality among people who inject drugs, examine mortality rates and causes of death in this group, and identify participant- and study-level variables associated with a higher risk of death.
## METHODS
Tailored search strings were used to search EMBASE, Medline a... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality of those who attended drug services in Scotland 1996-2006: record-linkage study. | ## BACKGROUND
We examine major causes of death amongst persons in contact with drug-treatment services across Scotland during April 1996-March 2006, hereafter Scottish Drug Misuse Database (SDMD) cohort.
## METHODS
Drug-treatment records were linked to national registers of deaths and hepatitis C virus (HCV) diagnoses.... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Causes of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## AIMS
To evaluate premature mortality and causes of death from young adulthood to middle age in a cohort of drug users followed during almost four decades.
## DESIGN
Follow-up study of a consecutive cohort of patients with drug abuse/dependence.
## METHODS
A cohort of 561 drug abusers, admitted to a detoxification an... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Substance abuse and psychiatric co-morbidity as predictors of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970-2006. | ## BACKGROUND
Few longitudinal cohort studies have focused on the impact of substances abused and psychiatric disorders on premature mortality. The aim of the present study was to identify predictors of increased risk of drug related death and non drug related death in substance abusers of opiates, stimulants, cannabis... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality risk for cocaine abusers in relation to heroin use: a follow-up study. | Cohort study on 471 subjects resident in the metropolitan area of Bologna who had visited a public treatment center for problems due to the abuse of cocaine from January 1, 1988 to December 31, 2009. Two user typologies were created: cocaine users (no heroin) and heroin and cocaine users. Crude mortality rates and stan... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland 1994-2000. | ## BACKGROUND
A major goal of heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland has been to reduce the drug-related mortality of heroin users. Therefore, a continuous monitoring of deaths under treatment is essential.
## AIMS
To assess mortality of participants in heroin-assisted treatment in Switzerland over a 7-year period fr... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality and causes of death among users of methadone maintenance treatment in Israel, 1999-2008. | ## OBJECTIVES
To determine all-cause and specific-causes mortality, in the years 1999-2008, among opioid-dependent users treated at methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Israel and to compare the obtained results with data from relevant studies worldwide.
## METHOD
The records of patients treated at MMT unit... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among amphetamine users: a systematic review of cohort studies. | ## AIMS
To report the results of a comprehensive literature search of studies of mortality among people who use amphetamines.
## DESIGN AND SETTING
Three electronic databases were searched (EMBASE, Medline and PsycINFO) and "grey" literature was located. Shortlists of papers were circulated to experts to ascertain whet... | True |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Drastic elevations in mortality among female injection drug users in a Canadian setting. | The health and social conditions of women living in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside has recently been the focus of substantial international attention. Since few studies have examined rates and correlates of death among addicted women in Canada, we have characterized patterns of mortality among female injection drug user... | False |
29137869 | Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | What is the morbidity and mortality data for homeless individuals, individuals with substance use disorders, sex workers, and imprisoned individuals in high-income countries, and how do these populations experience health inequities? | For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase for articles published between Jan 1, 2005, and Oct 1, 2015. Full search terms are provided in the appendix. We searched for articles about the populations of interest (homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and i... | Forest plots of SMRs for all-cause mortality - Male and female individuals | Mortality among injecting drug users in Melbourne: a 16-year follow-up of the Victorian Injecting Cohort Study (VICS). | Multiple factors affect injecting drug-related mortality, many of which will vary over time and between jurisdictions. There are relatively few studies of mortality among injecting drug users (IDU) in Australia. We aimed to provide data comparable to those reported internationally on the rate of mortality among IDU in ... | False |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.