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title
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1992-06-29 00:00:00
2024-07-01 00:00:00
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2026-09-25 17:40:34
2026-09-25 17:59:36
GPO-CONAN-1992-1
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Title Page
1
null
1992-06-29
1
103d Congress 1st Session ! SENATE " DOCUMENT No. 103–6 THE CONSTITUTION of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION ANNOTATIONS OF CASES DECIDED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES TO JUNE 29, 1992 PREPARED BY THE CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS JOHNNY H. KILLIAN GEORGE...
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-1
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-1/pdf
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2025-03-08T04:51:06Z
{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-1", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/packa...
2026-09-25T17:47:58Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-1
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
First Through Tenth Amendments - Bill of Rights
10
1
1992-06-29
14
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION FIRST THROUGH TENTH AMENDMENTS 951 BILL OF RIGHTS CONTENTS Page History ........................................................................................................................................ Formulation and Adoption .......................................................
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-1
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-1/pdf
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2025-03-08T04:51:06Z
{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-1", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/pa...
2026-09-25T17:48:00Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-10
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Ninth Amendment - Unenumerated Rights
10
10
1992-06-29
5
NINTH AMENDMENT UNENUMERATED RIGHTS 1501 UNENUMERATED RIGHTS NINTH AMENDMENT The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. RIGHTS RETAINED BY THE PEOPLE Aside from contending that a bill of rights was unnecessary, the Federalists re...
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-10
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-10/pdf
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{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-10", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/p...
2026-09-25T17:48:02Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-11
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Tenth Amendment - Reserved Powers
10
11
1992-06-29
12
TENTH AMENDMENT RESERVED POWERS CONTENTS Page Reserved Powers ........................................................................................................................ Scope and Purpose .............................................................................................................. Effect ...
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-11
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-11/pdf
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2025-03-08T04:51:06Z
{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-11", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/p...
2026-09-25T17:48:05Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-12
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Eleventh Amendment - Suits Against States
10
12
1992-06-29
27
ELEVENTH AMENDMENT SUITS AGAINST STATES CONTENTS Page State Immunity .......................................................................................................................... Purpose and Early Interpretation ..................................................................................... Expansio...
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-12
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-12/pdf
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2025-03-08T04:51:06Z
{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-12", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/p...
2026-09-25T17:48:06Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-13
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Twelfth Amendment - Election of President
10
13
1992-06-29
2
TWELFTH AMENDMENT ELECTION OF PRESIDENT The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President and in distinct ballot...
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-13
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-13/pdf
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2025-03-08T04:51:06Z
{"category": "Congressional Committee Materials", "collectionCode": "GPO", "collectionName": "Additional Government Publications", "dateIssued": "1992-06-29", "detailsLink": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-13", "docClass": "SDOC", "download": {"modsLink": "https://api.govinfo.gov/p...
2026-09-25T17:48:08Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-14
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Thirteenth Amendment - Slavery and Involuntary Servitude
10
14
1992-06-29
10
"THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT\nSLAVERY AND INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE\nCONTENTS\nPage\n\nAbolition of Slavery ...(...TRUNCATED)
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-14
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-14/pdf
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2026-09-25T17:48:10Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-15
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
"Fourteenth Amendment - Rights Guaranteed: Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process, an(...TRUNCATED)
10
15
1992-06-29
378
"FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT\nRIGHTS GUARANTEED\nPRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF CITIZENSHIP,\nDUE PROCESS AND(...TRUNCATED)
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-15
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-15/pdf
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"{\"category\": \"Congressional Committee Materials\", \"collectionCode\": \"GPO\", \"collectionName(...TRUNCATED)
2026-09-25T17:48:14Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-16
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Fifteenth Amendment - Rights of Citizens to Vote
10
16
1992-06-29
14
"FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT\nRIGHT OF CITIZENS TO VOTE\nCONTENTS\nPage\n\nAbolition of Suffrage Qualificati(...TRUNCATED)
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-16
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-16/pdf
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"{\"category\": \"Congressional Committee Materials\", \"collectionCode\": \"GPO\", \"collectionName(...TRUNCATED)
2026-09-25T17:48:16Z
GPO-CONAN-1992-10-17
GPO-CONAN-1992
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation - 1992 Edition
edition
Sixteenth Amendment - Income Tax
10
17
1992-06-29
14
"SIXTEENTH AMENDMENT\nINCOME TAX\nCONTENTS\nPage\n\nIncome Tax .....................................(...TRUNCATED)
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CONAN-1992/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-17
https://api.govinfo.gov/packages/GPO-CONAN-1992/granules/GPO-CONAN-1992-10-17/pdf
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"{\"category\": \"Congressional Committee Materials\", \"collectionCode\": \"GPO\", \"collectionName(...TRUNCATED)
2026-09-25T17:48:18Z
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

US Constitution Annotated (Congressional Research Service)

The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, which the Congressional Research Service (CRS) prepares and the United States Congress prints as a Senate Document: every edition and supplement that GovInfo holds, with the full text of each part of the book and GovInfo's record of it.

Nothing here is edited by hand. The pipeline, its tests and its schedule are in github.com/incrediblecrab/crs-service-products, and this card is rendered from manifest.json in the same commit.

Status

495 of 495 units (100.0%) as of 2026-10-07T03:13:26Z UTC, when GovInfo last listed 495. 495 rows have text. 0 units failed 3 times and are retried every 24 hours; their errors are in manifest.json.

Last complete sync: 2026-10-07T03:13:26Z UTC.

Package Rows With text Listed Complete
GPO-CONAN-1992 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-1996 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-1998 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2000 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2002 48 48 48 yes
GPO-CONAN-2004 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2006 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2008 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2010 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2012 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-2013 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-2014 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-2014-SUPP 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2017 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-2018-SUPP 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-2020-SUPP 2 2 2 yes
GPO-CONAN-2022 43 43 43 yes
GPO-CONAN-2024-SUPP 1 1 1 yes
GPO-CONAN-REV-2014 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-REV-2015 49 49 49 yes
GPO-CONAN-REV-2016 49 49 49 yes

Use

from datasets import load_dataset
conan = load_dataset("incrediblecrab/crs-constitution", split="train")
-- DuckDB, straight from the Hub: the parts of the newest edition, in the book's order
SELECT sequence, subsequence, title, pages FROM 'hf://datasets/incrediblecrab/crs-constitution/data/*.parquet' WHERE kind = 'edition' AND date_issued = (SELECT max(date_issued) FROM 'hf://datasets/incrediblecrab/crs-constitution/data/*.parquet' WHERE kind = 'edition') ORDER BY sequence, subsequence;

Files

  • data/{package}.parquet: one row per unit of one GovInfo package, sorted by id. A unit is a granule, GovInfo's part of a book, or a whole package that GovInfo does not split into granules (most supplements).
  • manifest.json: per package, the row count, SHA-256, rows with text and whether it is complete; failed units with their errors; the last listing; the last 20 runs.

Schema

Column Type Description
id string GovInfo's granule id (GPO-CONAN-2022-8), or the package id for a package without granules (GPO-CONAN-2024-SUPP)
package_id string The GovInfo package: one printed edition or supplement
package_title string The package's title as GovInfo's collection listing gives it
kind string edition or supplement, from the package title
title string The granule's title, a part of the book such as "Article I - Legislative Branch"; for a package without granules, its title
sequence int32 The granule's number in its package (8 in GPO-CONAN-2022-8); null for a package without granules
subsequence int32 For a granule under a heading, its number there (1 in GPO-CONAN-1992-9-1); else null
date_issued string GovInfo's dateIssued (YYYY-MM-DD)
pages int32 Pages in the PDF, as pdftotext counts them
text large_string The PDF's text layer, pages separated by form feeds, so page n is text.split("\f")[n - 1]; null when the PDF has no text layer
url string The unit's page on govinfo.gov (the record's detailsLink)
pdf_url string The GovInfo API link the PDF was fetched from; the API needs an api.data.gov key
pdf_sha256 string SHA-256 of the PDF's bytes
updated_at string The package's lastModified when this row was written. A changed value triggers a re-fetch; one that finds the unit unchanged keeps the row and records the new value in manifest.json instead
metadata large_string GovInfo's summary record for the unit, as JSON
fetched_at string When the fetch that wrote this row ran (UTC)

How it stays current

A GitHub Actions job is scheduled at 00:00 and 12:00 UTC. It lists the GPO-CONAN packages in GovInfo's collection of additional government publications (GPO) and the granules of each, then fetches the units that are new or whose package's lastModified changed, removes the ones GovInfo no longer has, and commits the changed packages with this card. lastModified is GovInfo's stamp, not the book's: on September 25, 2026, every package's was from March 7 to 8 or August 18, 2025, long after it was printed. A unit whose record and PDF did not change keeps its row, and its package file is not rewritten.

The job writes with Hugging Face Trusted Publishing, so no write token is stored anywhere. manifest.json names each run's writer: github-actions for this job, local for the same pipeline run from a computer. GitHub starts scheduled jobs late, or drops them, when it is busy, so a new supplement can take more than 12 hours to appear. Each run downloads manifest.json, and the Hub counts a download for each 5 minutes in which a run reads files, so part of this dataset's download count is this job.

Known gaps

  • This is the printed book, not the web edition at constitution.congress.gov, which CRS updates between printings. That site answers automated requests with a Cloudflare challenge, which this pipeline does not try to get past.
  • A granule that only heads others, such as GPO-CONAN-1992-9 ("The Constitution of the United States of America (With Annotations)") over GPO-CONAN-1992-9-1 to -9-8, has no PDF of its own and is not a row; its parts are. On September 25, 2026, 9 editions had 2 such headings each.
  • text is the PDF's text layer: it keeps running heads, page numbers and footnote markers, and has no table structure. The first page of the 2020 Supplement's errata sheet (GPO-CONAN-2020-SUPP-2) has text in its text layer that the rendered page does not show, such as "115th" beside the visible "116th Congress", so its text interleaves the two.
  • A PDF without a text layer gives a row with null text, fetched again every 7 days.

License

The Constitution Annotated is a work of the United States Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105).

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