Datasets:
The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Error code: StreamingRowsError
Exception: ValueError
Message: Invalid string class label spacenet4-taco@a09cb9e2faecaba8ba4db3170fd623c4042cbc9b
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
return get_rows(
dataset=dataset,
...<4 lines>...
column_names=column_names,
)
File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
for key, example in ex_iterable:
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2474, in __iter__
example = _apply_feature_types_on_example(
example, self.features, token_per_repo_id=self.token_per_repo_id
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2391, in _apply_feature_types_on_example
encoded_example = features.encode_example(example)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 2192, in encode_example
return encode_nested_example(self, example)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1472, in encode_nested_example
{k: encode_nested_example(schema[k], obj.get(k), level=level + 1) for k in schema}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1495, in encode_nested_example
return schema.encode_example(obj) if obj is not None else None
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1168, in encode_example
example_data = self.str2int(example_data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1105, in str2int
output = [self._strval2int(value) for value in values]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1126, in _strval2int
raise ValueError(f"Invalid string class label {value}")
ValueError: Invalid string class label spacenet4-taco@a09cb9e2faecaba8ba4db3170fd623c4042cbc9bNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

SpaceNet 4 Off-Nadir Buildings
This is a repackaging, not a new dataset. It is SpaceNet 4 Off-Nadir Buildings by SpaceNet LLC / Maxar / CosmiQ Works, converted to TACO. Pixel values and labels are kept as released except where the description below says otherwise. All credit belongs to the original authors: if you use it, please cite them and follow their licence.
original dataset · paper · licence: CC-BY-SA-4.0
Repackaged into TACO by the Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP), Universitat de València, within the ELLIOT project.
Citation
Please cite the original work:
@inproceedings{weir2019spacenet,
title = {SpaceNet MVOI: A Multi-View Overhead Imagery Dataset},
author = {Weir, Nicholas and Lindenbaum, David and Bastidas, Alexei and Van Etten, Adam and McPherson, Sean and Shermeyer, Jacob and Kumar, Varun and Tang, Hanlin},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},
pages = {992--1001},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1109/ICCV.2019.00108}
}
About the data
1064 ground tiles over Atlanta, each imaged by WorldView-2 at five look angles: 7 deg, 19 deg, 29 deg, 42 deg, 53 deg off nadir, spanning SpaceNet's nadir, off-nadir and very-off-nadir bands. The ground truth is one shared set of building footprints per tile, as both a mask and polygons.
1,064 samples · splits: test 213 · train 609 · validation 242 · tasks: semantic-segmentation, instance-segmentation
Packaged as TACO v3.
Full description
Layout. All five collects are orthorectified onto the same 900x900 grid at 0.5 m, so a tile is one sample holding ten rasters: the 8-band 2 m multispectral cube and the 0.5 m panchromatic band per angle. Viewing geometry is the only thing that varies across them.
Products. The released pan-sharpened products are dropped as a fusion of those two.
Empty tiles. 45 tiles carry no buildings, cross-checked against the release's own summaryData CSVs because their GeoJSON files are zero bytes rather than empty collections.
Splits. The challenge test imagery ships without labels, so there is no official split to keep. The split here is geographic, by easting: 609 train, 242 val, 213 test.
Held-out half
spacenet4_test.zip holds the 906 samples whose targets the publisher withheld.
Same inputs, no target slots: it is there to be predicted on and submitted, and
it belongs in no training mixture.
import os
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from taco.ml import Dataset
root = snapshot_download("isp-uv-es/spacenet4-taco", repo_type="dataset",
allow_patterns=["spacenet4_test.zip", "spacenet4_test.zip/*", "spacenet4_test.zip/.tacocat/*"])
ds = Dataset(os.path.join(root, "spacenet4_test.zip"))
Getting started
git clone --recursive https://github.com/OscarPellicer/taco
pip install -e "taco/python[ml]" # builds the reader: C++23, CMake, Ninja, pkg-config, libcurl >= 7.83, OpenSSL >= 3
Read it straight from the Hub:
import os
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, snapshot_download
from taco.ml import Dataset, plot_sample
path = hf_hub_download("isp-uv-es/spacenet4-taco", "spacenet4.zip", repo_type="dataset")
ds = Dataset(path)
plot_sample(ds[0])
or from a local copy:
ds = Dataset("spacenet4.zip")
sample = ds[0] # {slot name: SlotValue}, arrays decoded
sample["pan_nadir07"].array.shape
Metadata without decoding anything:
import taco
taco.read("spacenet4.zip") # one Arrow table, levels joined
Samples
What a sample contains
| role | slot | holds | modality | detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| input | pan_nadir07 |
raster | optical | 1 band(s), digital_number |
| input | ms_nadir07 |
raster | multispectral | 8 band(s), digital_number |
| input | pan_nadir19 |
raster | optical | 1 band(s), digital_number |
| input | ms_nadir19 |
raster | multispectral | 8 band(s), digital_number |
| input | pan_nadir29 |
raster | optical | 1 band(s), digital_number |
| input | ms_nadir29 |
raster | multispectral | 8 band(s), digital_number |
| input | pan_nadir42 |
raster | optical | 1 band(s), digital_number |
| input | ms_nadir42 |
raster | multispectral | 8 band(s), digital_number |
| input | pan_nadir53 |
raster | optical | 1 band(s), digital_number |
| input | ms_nadir53 |
raster | multispectral | 8 band(s), digital_number |
| target | buildings |
mask | label_raster | 2 classes |
| target | footprints |
polygon | unit m |
Licence
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Terms of use:
- Adapted material must be shared under CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Required credits:
- The SpaceNet Dataset by SpaceNet Partners is licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0
- Imagery: Maxar WorldView-2
Providers: SpaceNet LLC / Maxar / CosmiQ Works
Acknowledgements
TACO was designed by César Aybar and is specified at https://asterisk.coop/taco/spec/.
Built by Oscar Pellicer within the ELLIOT project at the Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP), Universitat de València.
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