text string | primary_id_int int64 | secondary_category_int int64 | source_record_id string |
|---|---|---|---|
lol, lots of folks totally dig the mlb! 😄 | 0 | 0 | 3lf-train-0-informal |
It is noted that numerous individuals derive enjoyment from Major League Baseball. | 1 | 0 | 3lf-train-0-formal |
omg he's so hot! 😍 | 0 | 1 | 3lf-train-1-informal |
It is important to consider that he possesses a significant degree of attractiveness. | 1 | 1 | 3lf-train-1-formal |
Shes not much of a singer. | 0 | 2 | 3lf-train-2-informal |
Her vocal abilities are somewhat lacking. | 1 | 2 | 3lf-train-2-formal |
He could totally fly that plane, lol. | 0 | 3 | 3lf-train-3-informal |
It would appear to be amusing that he possesses the capability to pilot the aircraft. | 1 | 3 | 3lf-train-3-formal |
hey it's not good for you. | 0 | 4 | 3lf-train-4-informal |
Given the circumstances, it may not be advisable for you. | 1 | 4 | 3lf-train-4-formal |
Hey, that's why I dig listening to dance and techno music. 😊 | 0 | 5 | 3lf-train-5-informal |
That is the reason I derive enjoyment from listening to dance and techno styles of music. | 1 | 5 | 3lf-train-5-formal |
they totaly won cause they cheat. | 0 | 6 | 3lf-train-6-informal |
Their victory is attributable to the implementation of unfair advantages. | 1 | 6 | 3lf-train-6-formal |
if ya dig british comedies, you might also get a kick outta the newer "peep show" and "little britain". | 0 | 7 | 3lf-train-7-informal |
If one appreciates British comedies, one might also enjoy the more recent "Peep Show" and "Little Britain". | 1 | 7 | 3lf-train-7-formal |
rap groups dont usually make it Big | 0 | 8 | 3lf-train-8-informal |
It is often the case that rap groups do not achieve significant success. | 1 | 8 | 3lf-train-8-formal |
he's right, its an awsome song. | 0 | 9 | 3lf-train-9-informal |
It is acknowledged that he is correct as it is considered a fantastic song. | 1 | 9 | 3lf-train-9-formal |
darth vader aint going to have any chance | 0 | 10 | 3lf-train-10-informal |
It appears that Darth Vader would be unlikely to have any opportunity. | 1 | 10 | 3lf-train-10-formal |
if it was that successful then it must be worth havin' | 0 | 11 | 3lf-train-11-informal |
If it was that successful, then it must be worth having in one's possession. | 1 | 11 | 3lf-train-11-formal |
3 is the lcky number | 0 | 12 | 3lf-train-12-informal |
It is often considered that the number three possesses auspicious qualities. | 1 | 12 | 3lf-train-12-formal |
i rely love wachin the show, and patric's my fav character! | 0 | 13 | 3lf-train-13-informal |
I find enjoyment in watching the show and Patrick is the character I favor the most. | 1 | 13 | 3lf-train-13-formal |
im watcin sum awesum classic TV showz on tv land! 📺😄 | 0 | 14 | 3lf-train-14-informal |
I am engaged in viewing esteemed classic television programs on TV Land. | 1 | 14 | 3lf-train-14-formal |
also invest in lessons, they're super helpful and good luck! | 0 | 15 | 3lf-train-16-informal |
Lessons should also be invested in, as they prove to be extremely beneficial, and I wish you the best of luck. | 1 | 15 | 3lf-train-16-formal |
I could totally do this for one more season, no problem! | 0 | 16 | 3lf-train-17-informal |
It may be possible for me to continue with this for one additional season. | 1 | 16 | 3lf-train-17-formal |
i think we should go head and vote it the best ever, Asap! | 0 | 17 | 3lf-train-18-informal |
I am of the opinion that it would be prudent to consider voting it the best at this time. | 1 | 17 | 3lf-train-18-formal |
it's like benny goodman and louis armstrong jamming together. it ain't workin'. | 0 | 18 | 3lf-train-19-informal |
It would be analogous to Benny Goodman and Louis Armstrong performing together; it is not effective. | 1 | 18 | 3lf-train-19-formal |
she writes n' produces her own music, and it's always awesome! | 0 | 19 | 3lf-train-20-informal |
Her music compositions and productions consistently demonstrate exceptional quality. | 1 | 19 | 3lf-train-20-formal |
i doubt ashley simpson's got singing talent | 0 | 20 | 3lf-train-21-informal |
It is my belief that Ashley Simpson may not possess the required capabilities to sing well. | 1 | 20 | 3lf-train-21-formal |
Hey Batman, I don't agree with ya. 🤷♂️ | 0 | 21 | 3lf-train-22-informal |
Dear Batman, I must respectfully express my disagreement with your viewpoint. | 1 | 21 | 3lf-train-22-formal |
Hey, that bakery's got amazing frostings! | 0 | 22 | 3lf-train-23-informal |
It is possible to assert that the frostings from that particular bakery are exceptional. | 1 | 22 | 3lf-train-23-formal |
lime wire gives ya a prty good P2p srvice. | 0 | 23 | 3lf-train-24-informal |
The service provided by Limewire is generally considered satisfactory. | 1 | 23 | 3lf-train-24-formal |
We ain't into reading subtitles. | 0 | 24 | 3lf-train-25-informal |
It is generally not our preference to read subtitles. | 1 | 24 | 3lf-train-25-formal |
hope theyget back together 'cause their music was awesome🎶 | 0 | 25 | 3lf-train-26-informal |
It is my hope that a method to reunite them can be discovered, as their collaboration resulted in beautiful music. | 1 | 25 | 3lf-train-26-formal |
Outta nowhere they got madder. | 0 | 26 | 3lf-train-27-informal |
Their anger appeared to intensify unexpectedly. | 1 | 26 | 3lf-train-27-formal |
gotta hit up one of there show! | 0 | 27 | 3lf-train-28-informal |
Attending one of their concerts is advisable. | 1 | 27 | 3lf-train-28-formal |
the linz family'll come out on top in the end | 0 | 28 | 3lf-train-29-informal |
It is my belief that the victory will ultimately be secured by the Linz family. | 1 | 28 | 3lf-train-29-formal |
he's tryna close this 1 out | 0 | 29 | 3lf-train-30-informal |
He is attempting to bring this matter to a conclusion. | 1 | 29 | 3lf-train-30-formal |
ya gotta drag an' drop it into itunes. | 0 | 30 | 3lf-train-31-informal |
It is necessary for it to be dragged and dropped into iTunes. | 1 | 30 | 3lf-train-31-formal |
humans aint flying solo, noway. | 0 | 31 | 3lf-train-33-informal |
It should be acknowledged that no human being is capable of solitary flight. | 1 | 31 | 3lf-train-33-formal |
hey u can grab em at www.amazon.com | 0 | 32 | 3lf-train-34-informal |
Acquisition of these items is possible via www.amazon.com. | 1 | 32 | 3lf-train-34-formal |
wow, i think i totaly wasted way to much time 😅 | 0 | 33 | 3lf-train-35-informal |
It is my belief that an excessive amount of time was expended. | 1 | 33 | 3lf-train-35-formal |
I reckon the producers used computer stuff. | 0 | 34 | 3lf-train-36-informal |
It is my belief that computer technology was utilized by the producers. | 1 | 34 | 3lf-train-36-formal |
bomber wen folks dont no the abc's. | 0 | 35 | 3lf-train-37-informal |
It is regrettable when individuals lack knowledge of the alphabet. | 1 | 35 | 3lf-train-37-formal |
think he looks real bad | 0 | 36 | 3lf-train-38-informal |
I am of the opinion that his appearance is rather unsatisfactory. | 1 | 36 | 3lf-train-38-formal |
not sure who you're talking about tho. Could it be Howard Stern? | 0 | 37 | 3lf-train-39-informal |
I am uncertain as to whom you are referring; however, it might be Howard Stern? | 1 | 37 | 3lf-train-39-formal |
its the won with the three naicelles | 0 | 38 | 3lf-train-40-informal |
It is the one possessing three nacelles. | 1 | 38 | 3lf-train-40-formal |
But ya gotta chat with me about this, and I'll spill more deets. | 0 | 39 | 3lf-train-41-informal |
However, it would be advisable for you to discuss this matter with me so that I can provide you with further information. | 1 | 39 | 3lf-train-41-formal |
i mean its digitle, but i didn't find it gud enuf to be on a cd | 0 | 40 | 3lf-train-42-informal |
To clarify, although it is digital, I did not perceive the quality to be sufficient for inclusion on a CD. | 1 | 40 | 3lf-train-42-formal |
he nevr take the train | 0 | 41 | 3lf-train-43-informal |
It can be noted that he does not ever utilize train transportation. | 1 | 41 | 3lf-train-43-formal |
thought the move was prty good gave it a A- on yahoo movies | 0 | 42 | 3lf-train-44-informal |
In my evaluation on the Yahoo Movies site, I considered the movie to be of satisfactory quality and assigned it an A-. | 1 | 42 | 3lf-train-44-formal |
the amount of beer that they drink has gota mess with there sihgt and hearing | 0 | 43 | 3lf-train-45-informal |
It is possible that the quantity of beer consumed impairs their sight and hearing. | 1 | 43 | 3lf-train-45-formal |
the cds that include two disc's instead of just one | 0 | 44 | 3lf-train-46-informal |
The compact discs that consist of two discs as opposed to just one. | 1 | 44 | 3lf-train-46-formal |
everyone get payed, including Directors, Dancers, actors, n so on. | 0 | 45 | 3lf-train-47-informal |
All individuals receive compensation, including directors, dancers, actors, and others. | 1 | 45 | 3lf-train-47-formal |
if it wasn't like that, then everything would be hidden in the dark. | 0 | 46 | 3lf-train-48-informal |
If it were not so, then everything would be enveloped in darkness. | 1 | 46 | 3lf-train-48-formal |
dont think they get along | 0 | 47 | 3lf-train-49-informal |
It is my belief that they do not get along. | 1 | 47 | 3lf-train-49-formal |
This might not be the biggest thing ever, but hey, I reckon U2's gonna kill it! | 0 | 48 | 3lf-train-50-informal |
While this event may not be the biggest, there is a possibility that U2 will be among the prominent highlights. | 1 | 48 | 3lf-train-50-formal |
She's got some different series among her books. | 0 | 49 | 3lf-train-51-informal |
Regarding her collection, several distinct book series are included. | 1 | 49 | 3lf-train-51-formal |
MIRM Style Datasets
Datasets prepared for a CS8803 MIRM team project at Georgia Tech. The project trains one style embedding model for many style tasks, so each dataset here is shaped for contrastive training.
Each dataset is its own config. Every config shares the same four core columns, so the training code can treat them the same way. Some configs add metadata columns after those. More configs will be added over the coming weeks.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
train_data = load_dataset("jed-lee/mirm_style_datasets", "3lf", split="train")
val_data = load_dataset("jed-lee/mirm_style_datasets", "3lf", split="validation")
# raid is about 5 million rows, so streaming avoids a full download
raid_train = load_dataset("jed-lee/mirm_style_datasets", "raid", split="train", streaming=True)
Configs
3lf: formality (informal vs. formal), withtrainandvalidationraid: which model family wrote a text (or human), withtrainandvalidation
Planned: argugpt, outfox, valla_ccat50, valla_blogs, wiki_auto and h4_stack_exchange.
Columns
These four are in every config and every split.
text: one text, exactly as it appears in the sourceprimary_id_int: the class to learn (its meaning depends on the config)secondary_category_int: shared content, such as a prompt or an aligned example.-1means unknown and never counts as a shared group.source_record_id: traces the row back to the source
Integer ids are local to each config. In train they run from 0 with no gaps, which makes random access easy when building batches. Validation keeps the same labels. New groups in validation get ids after the training ones. The mappings for every id are in <config>/mappings.json.
3lf
The source pairs 1,500 example sentences with an informal and a formal rewrite of each. Each pair becomes two rows that share one secondary_category_int. That gives two texts with the same meaning in different registers, so a batch can learn formality without leaning on topic.
primary_id_int:0= informal,1= formalsecondary_category_int: the aligned pairsource_record_id:3lf-train-<position in train.json>-<informal|formal>
| Split | Rows | Pairs | Informal | Formal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| train | 2,697 | 1,350 | 1,350 | 1,347 |
| validation | 300 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
No casual class. The 3LF paper describes three levels. The casual sentences come from GYAFC, which cannot be redistributed, so the public release leaves them out. They were not recreated here, so this config has two classes.
Preprocessing
The text is not changed. Spelling, capitalisation and punctuation stay as they were. Emojis and slang like "lol" stay too, because for style those details are the signal.
- Empty texts removed: 0
- Texts with both labels removed: 0
- Exact duplicates removed, first copy kept: 3
- Validation: 10% of pairs, seed 42, with each pair kept whole
Before saving, the script runs a set of checks. No text or pair may cross splits. Training ids must have no gaps, and every class needs at least two training texts. Every row must still match its source text and label. The script, mappings and counts are in the 3lf/ folder.
raid
RAID is a benchmark for detecting AI-generated text. It has human texts across eight domains, generations from 11 models written from the same prompts, and 11 adversarial attacks applied to both. Only the released training data is used. The official test split has no labels, and the extra split covers other domains.
primary_id_int: the model family, see the table belowsecondary_category_int: the human source document (RAIDsource_id)source_record_id: RAIDid
| id | family | RAID models |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | human | human |
| 1 | cohere | cohere, cohere-chat |
| 2 | llama | llama-chat |
| 3 | mistral | mistral, mistral-chat |
| 4 | mpt | mpt, mpt-chat |
| 5 | openai | gpt2, gpt3, chatgpt, gpt4 |
Base and chat versions of a model share a family. For plain human vs AI, use primary_id_int == 0. The exact generator is still in the model column.
A group holds one human text, every generation made from its prompt, and every attacked copy of those. So texts in one group share their prompt and differ in which family wrote them. That makes them good hard negatives.
Five metadata columns are kept as they are in RAID. They are not labels. model is the generator (human for human text) and domain is the genre. decoding and repetition_penalty are empty for human text. attack is none for unattacked text.
| Split | Rows | Source docs | Human | Cohere | Llama | Mistral | MPT | OpenAI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| train | 4,476,881 | 12,034 | 132,090 | 516,323 | 525,765 | 1,029,026 | 995,812 | 1,277,865 |
| validation | 498,606 | 1,337 | 14,645 | 57,516 | 58,556 | 114,664 | 110,938 | 142,287 |
Still uneven, but much less. Human is the smallest family at about 1 to 10 against OpenAI. As a human vs AI split it would be 1 to 34, which is why the label is the family.
Preprocessing
The text is not changed, including attacked text with homoglyphs, misspellings or zero-width characters. That is what the attacks look like.
- Empty or invisible texts removed: 473 (some rows were only zero-width spaces)
- Identical texts from two different families removed: 425
- Exact duplicates removed: 639,435. Most are attacks that changed nothing, such as the number attack on a text with no digits. The unattacked copy is kept.
- Kept on purpose: 3,431 texts under 50 visible characters. These include short model refusals like "Sorry, but I can't assist with that."
- Validation: 10% of source documents, seed 42. A whole group moves together, so every attacked copy stays with its original. Documents that share an identical text (301 of them) also go to the same split, so no text or its attacked copies can sit on both sides.
Before saving, the script checks that every attacked row points at an original with the same source_id. It also checks that no text, kept or removed, touches both splits and that training ids have no gaps. A separate check compared 4,000 random rows against the raw file for text, label and metadata.
Dataset Description
3lf. Hyojeong Yu, Hyukhun Koh, Minsung Kim and Kyomin Jung.
Casual as an Anchor: Resolving Supervision Misalignment in Formality Transfer Dataset.
arXiv:2605.29365, 2026.
Data obtained from stellahj/3lf, which is built from GYAFC examples. Thank you to the 3LF authors for making their rewrites public.
raid. Liam Dugan, Alyssa Hwang, Filip Trhlík, Andrew Zhu, Josh Magnus Ludan, Hainiu Xu, Daphne Ippolito and Chris Callison-Burch.
RAID: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors.
ACL 2024, pages 12463 to 12492.
Data obtained from liamdugan/raid.
Licenses
3lf: the source's terms, see stellahj/3lfraid: MIT, see liamdugan/raid
Citation
Please cite the sources for the configs you use: the 3LF paper and GYAFC for 3lf, and RAID for raid.
@misc{yu2026casualanchorresolvingsupervision,
title = {Casual as an Anchor: Resolving Supervision Misalignment in Formality Transfer Dataset},
author = {Hyojeong Yu and Hyukhun Koh and Minsung Kim and Kyomin Jung},
year = {2026},
eprint = {2605.29365},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.CL},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29365}
}
@inproceedings{rao-tetreault-2018-dear,
title = {Dear Sir or Madam, May {I} Introduce the {GYAFC} Dataset: Corpus, Benchmarks and Metrics for Formality Style Transfer},
author = {Rao, Sudha and Tetreault, Joel},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)},
year = {2018},
pages = {129--140},
url = {https://aclanthology.org/N18-1012}
}
@inproceedings{dugan-etal-2024-raid,
title = {{RAID}: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors},
author = {Dugan, Liam and Hwang, Alyssa and Trhl{\'\i}k, Filip and Zhu, Andrew and Ludan, Josh Magnus and Xu, Hainiu and Ippolito, Daphne and Callison-Burch, Chris},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
year = {2024},
pages = {12463--12492},
url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.674}
}
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