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metadata
pretty_name: LGWM data and RSWT-Bench
language:
  - en
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M
tags:
  - world-model
  - gui-agent
  - computer-use
  - mobile-agent
  - agent-safety
  - android
configs:
  - config_name: transitions
    default: true
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: index/*/train/*.parquet
      - split: validation
        path: index/*/validation/*.parquet
  - config_name: rswt_bench
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: benchmark/rswt_bench_test.parquet
      - split: train
        path: benchmark/rswt_bench_train.parquet

LGWM data and RSWT-Bench

Data for Right Screen, Wrong Transition: World Models as Verifiers for GUI Agents: the processed GUI transitions used to train LGWM and the RSWT-Bench benchmark.

Project page · Code · Model weights · Paper

Transitions

Each transition is a before screenshot, an action and an after screenshot.

Source Train Validation
Android in the Wild 639,758 13,392
MiniWoB++ 986,151 –
GUIOdyssey 95,788 5,045
AndroidControl 70,514 670
AMEX 32,613 1,728
Total 1,824,824 20,835
Path Content
processed/ Screenshot shards (256×512 WebP) with actions, 36 GB
index/ One row per transition: shard, byte offsets of the two screenshots, action
text_table.npz Action-text embeddings

The viewer shows the index/ tables. In them, action_type is 0 tap, 1 long_press, 2 swipe, 3 scroll, 4 type_text, 5 key, 6 open_app, 7 wait, 8 click, 9 hover, 10 drag; x, y, x2, y2 are normalized to 0–1; direction is 0 up, 1 down, 2 left, 3 right.

RSWT-Bench

RSWT-Bench (Right Screen, Wrong Transition) is a donor-paired benchmark for transition verification. In each of 222 donor pairs, a credential screen appears once as a legitimate outcome and once, pixel-identical, as a hijacked one, so any detector that sees only the resulting screen scores 0.5 AUC by construction. The test split has 966 transitions; the train split has 6,786 for supervised methods.

Field Meaning
base Transition supplying the current screen and action
obs Transition supplying the observed next screen
pair_id Hijacked/paired-safe example pair
donor_id Replacement-screen identity used for the paired bootstrap
cls 1 hijacked, 2 paired safe, 3 legitimate credential, 4 surprising benign, 5 benign mismatch

Usage

git clone https://github.com/jiamingzhang94/lgwm && cd lgwm
pip install -c requirements-tested.txt -e '.[text,training,evaluation]'
hf download jiamingzz/lgwm --local-dir weights
hf download jiamingzz/lgwm-data --repo-type dataset --local-dir data

python tools/extract_features.py --manifest benchmark/rswt_bench_test.jsonl \
  --data-root data --index-dir data/index --output outputs/features/test
python tools/evaluate_benchmark.py --features outputs/features/test \
  --output outputs/eval/test.json

Citation

@article{zhang2026lgwm,
  title   = {Right Screen, Wrong Transition:
             World Models as Verifiers for GUI Agents},
  author  = {Zhang, Jiaming and Wang, Xuan and Zhang, Fuyao and
             Cao, Yang and Lyu, Lingjuan and Lim, Wei Yang Bryan},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.11942},
  year    = {2026}
}