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| license: other | |
| pretty_name: world_model_data (wm600) | |
| tags: | |
| - terminal-agent | |
| - world-model | |
| - agent-trajectories | |
| configs: [] | |
| # world_model_data | |
| Recorded terminal-agent trajectories paired with two prediction targets: the original | |
| **abstracted observation**, and a newer **transition abstraction** that also states the | |
| command's outcome, its effects on the machine, and the agent's workflow phase. | |
| **Research artifact, not a released dataset.** Everything below is read off the files in this | |
| repo and the run logs. Anything that was not recorded is marked as such rather than guessed at. | |
| See **[`TARGETS.md`](TARGETS.md)** for the full description of both targets, the measured | |
| differences between them, the reward that grades them, and the notes you need to consume this | |
| corpus in another codebase. | |
| ## Purpose | |
| To train and evaluate a **world model over a terminal**: given the conversation so far and the | |
| command about to run, predict what will happen. | |
| Raw terminal output is largely unpredictable — timestamps, inode numbers, process IDs, byte | |
| counts, hashes. Asking a model to reproduce it verbatim trains it to guess noise, and scoring | |
| against it punishes a correct understanding of the command. So every observation is rewritten | |
| into its **predictable skeleton**: only what could have been derived before running the command, | |
| from the transcript plus general knowledge of Linux. | |
| ## The two targets | |
| **`abstraction_nl`** (2026-09-09, in `abstractions/`) — 1 to 4 sentences describing what the | |
| terminal will print, restricted to what was predictable in advance. | |
| **`paragraph`** (2026-09-13, in `enriched/`) — one paragraph of 3 to 6 sentences covering four | |
| things in a fixed order: the outcome with its exit code and error class, the output as above, | |
| the effects on the environment, and the workflow phase with the phase that follows and why. | |
| The same step, both ways: | |
| > **abstraction_nl** — The command attempts to extract the downloaded /tmp/vosk-model.zip with | |
| > unzip and then list the resulting model directory. If unzip is not installed, it fails with | |
| > "unzip: command not found" and exit code 127, and the subsequent ls commands never run; | |
| > otherwise it would extract the model files and print the directory listing. | |
| > **paragraph** — The command fails with exit code 127 because of a command not found. It prints | |
| > only the shell's "unzip: command not found" line; the two listings never run. It changes the | |
| > working directory to /tmp and makes no other change to the environment. This is an execute | |
| > step; because the extraction tool is missing, the next step will be a repair that extracts the | |
| > archive by another means. | |
| The second target exists because the first describes only stdout. Across this corpus the older | |
| target omits the failure on 23% of failed steps, omits any statement of success on 61% of | |
| successful ones, never names 53% of the files that were created, modified or deleted, and has no | |
| place at all for the 2,881 steps that start a background process, bind a port, install a package | |
| or change the working directory. `TARGETS.md` has the full comparison. | |
| Two things this corpus enables: | |
| 1. **Stage-1 training.** Supervise or RL a small model to predict a target. A model that can do | |
| this has learned what commands do, not what strings appeared. | |
| 2. **A per-step difficulty signal.** Score how well a checkpoint predicts each step. Steps it | |
| cannot predict are steps it does not understand, which correlates with downstream task failure | |
| and is far cheaper than rolling out. Scores for the older target are published separately as | |
| [`joykirat/wm_surprise_scores`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joykirat/wm_surprise_scores). | |
| ## What is here | |
| ``` | |
| wm600/ main corpus, 600 tasks requested / 598 trajectories recorded | |
| rollouts/ 598 JSONL, one per trajectory: the raw agent steps | |
| abstractions/ 598 JSONL: abstraction_nl, the original target | |
| phases/ 598 JSONL: StateM workflow phase per step | |
| enriched/ 598 JSONL: paragraph + properties, the transition target | |
| _report.md generation stats and failure breakdown | |
| _review.md 40 steps, old target next to new | |
| _judge_calibration*.md what the LLM judge does to deliberately broken answers | |
| datasets/ training-ready parquet for the transition target | |
| logs/ | |
| abstraction_review.md 30 sampled abstractions for manual review | |
| smoke3/ 3-trajectory smoke corpus | |
| ``` | |
| Everything except `datasets/` is **generated** and expensive: 598 agent episodes of 27B | |
| inference against live containers, 12,441 teacher calls to abstract their output, 598 more to | |
| label phases, and 11,943 more to write the transition paragraphs. `datasets/` is a pure function | |
| of the rest and is included only because it is what most consumers actually want; see | |
| [Rebuilding](#rebuilding-the-training-data) to make it yourself. | |
| ## Scale | |
| | | | | |
| | --- | --- | | |
| | trajectories | 598 | | |
| | rows in `rollouts/` | 13,052 (598 are per-trajectory summary rows) | | |
| | real agent steps | 12,454 | | |
| | gold abstractions (`abstraction_nl`) | 12,441 (2 failed teacher calls) | | |
| | phase labels | 12,454 (0 failed trajectories, 0.1% labelled `other`) | | |
| | transition paragraphs (`paragraph`) | 11,740 usable of 11,943 requested | | |
| | training rows exported | 10,846 train / 873 test | | |
| ## Row schemas | |
| `rollouts/<task>.jsonl` — one row per agent step: `task_id`, `sample_idx`, `step_idx`, | |
| `messages_before`, `action_command`, `raw_observation`, `observation`, `raw_exit_code`, | |
| `assistant_message`, `image`, `model`, `reward`, `done`, `finish_reason`, `timing`, `ts`, | |
| `usage`, `extra_backend_calls`. The final row of each file instead carries `final`, `num_steps`, | |
| `done`, `reward`, `end_reason`. | |
| `abstractions/<task>.jsonl` — `task_id`, `sample_idx`, `step_idx`, `abstraction_nl`, | |
| `failed_nl`, `nl_len`, `raw_len`, `raw_capped`. | |
| `phases/<task>.jsonl` — `task_id`, `sample_idx`, `step_idx`, `phase`, `phase_next`, `phase_why`, | |
| `phase_source`, `activity`, `activity_next`, `outcome`, `end_reason`, `reward`, `num_steps`. | |
| Phases are `plan`, `execute`, `verify`, `repair`, `handoff`, with `other` as an escape hatch. | |
| `enriched/<task>.jsonl` — `task_id`, `sample_idx`, `step_idx`, `paragraph` (the target), | |
| `properties` (structured view of the same facts, for metrics only), `facts` (the deterministic | |
| inputs the annotator was given), `failed` (None when usable), `enrich_len`, `raw_capped`, | |
| `model`. | |
| Join any of them on `(task_id, sample_idx, step_idx)`. `task_id` is on the step rows as well as | |
| the summary row, so the join needs no filename parsing. | |
| ## Training-ready export | |
| `wm600/datasets/full/native/wm_rlvr_enriched_oi/{train,test}.parquet` — 10,846 / 873 rows, split | |
| by task so no trajectory straddles the two. Columns: `messages` (the agent's conversation plus | |
| the prediction query as the final user turn), `ground_truth` (the paragraph, a plain string), | |
| `dataset`, `source`, `env_config`, `properties`. `properties.jsonl` beside them is keyed by | |
| `sha1(ground_truth)` and carries both splits. | |
| > **Read this before training on it.** The `dataset` column is stamped **`wm_rubric`**, which in | |
| > a codebase that already has a verifier of that name will route these rows to *that* reward | |
| > function, silently and with no error. `TARGETS.md` §5 measures what the older four-criterion | |
| > judge does to these targets and tells you how to re-stamp the column. | |
| A cosine-reward variant is one column away: | |
| ```python | |
| import pyarrow.parquet as pq, pyarrow as pa | |
| t = pq.read_table("train.parquet") | |
| i = t.column_names.index("dataset") | |
| pq.write_table(t.set_column(i, "dataset", pa.array(["wm_embed"] * t.num_rows)), "train_embed.parquet") | |
| ``` | |
| ## Provenance | |
| | | | | |
| | --- | --- | | |
| | acting / collection model | Qwen3.8-27B, bf16, tensor-parallel 4, served by vLLM | | |
| | abstraction model | Qwen3.8-27B, bf16, same server, thinking on | | |
| | phase + enrichment model | Qwen3.8-27B, bf16, same server; phases thinking on, enrichment thinking **off** | | |
| | sampling | temperature 0.7 for collection, 0.0 for every annotation pass | | |
| | task source | `allenai/tmax-15k-open-instruct`, snapshot `7b090eca98bf351356bc1c64290c5c4a09f2f98c`, tasks 0-599 at offset 0, 1 sample per task | | |
| | container images | `hamishi740/swerl-tmax-v3:<per-task tag>` | | |
| | sandbox backend | remote Docker broker, 2 CPU / 4 GiB per container | | |
| | collected | 2026-09-09 | | |
| | abstracted | 2026-09-09 to 2026-09-10 | | |
| | phases + transition paragraphs | 2026-09-13 | | |
| Because `task_id` matches the upstream tmax dataset, any row here can be traced back to its task | |
| definition and verifier. | |
| ## Reproducing this repo from scratch | |
| Needs the tmax project this was built in, a vLLM server for the 27B, and a Docker-capable | |
| sandbox backend. Every stage is checkpointed and resumes if interrupted. | |
| **1. Serve the teacher / actor.** One 27B behind an OpenAI-compatible endpoint. It needs a | |
| tool-call parser, because collection drives a real agent: | |
| ```bash | |
| vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B \ | |
| --served-model-name Qwen3.8-27B --port 8100 \ | |
| --max-model-len 65536 --enable-prefix-caching \ | |
| --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_xml | |
| export HOSTED_VLLM_API_BASE=http://127.0.0.1:8100/v1 | |
| ``` | |
| **2. Collect trajectories** (the expensive stage: 600 episodes against live containers, ~6 h at | |
| concurrency 12): | |
| ```bash | |
| export LITELLM_EXTRA_BODY_JSON='{"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": true}}' | |
| python -m world_model.collect \ | |
| --parquet <tmax-15k snapshot>/data/train-00000-of-00001.parquet \ | |
| --task-data-dir <tmax-15k snapshot>/task-data.tar.gz.extracted \ | |
| --out-dir world_model_data/wm600 \ | |
| --num-tasks 600 --task-offset 0 --samples-per-task 1 \ | |
| --concurrency 12 --max-steps 64 \ | |
| --model hosted_vllm/Qwen3.8-27B --temperature 0.7 \ | |
| --context-budget 58000 --command-timeout 120 --mem-limit 4g \ | |
| --backend <docker|local_broker> --request-timeout 1800 | |
| ``` | |
| **3. Abstract every observation** (12,441 teacher calls, ~5 h, thinking on): | |
| ```bash | |
| python -m world_model.abstract \ | |
| --run-dir world_model_data/wm600 \ | |
| --style nl --model hosted_vllm/Qwen3.8-27B \ | |
| --concurrency 16 --max-raw-chars 60000 \ | |
| --chunk-size 256 --request-timeout 3600 --dump-review 30 | |
| ``` | |
| **4. Label workflow phases** (598 trajectory-level calls, ~2.5 h, thinking on). One call per | |
| trajectory, so the annotator sees the whole arc before deciding each step's phase: | |
| ```bash | |
| python -m world_model.annotate_phases \ | |
| --run-dir world_model_data/wm600 --taxonomy statem \ | |
| --model hosted_vllm/Qwen3.8-27B --max-tokens 16384 \ | |
| --concurrency 8 --chunk-size 16 | |
| ``` | |
| **5. Write the transition paragraphs** (11,943 calls, ~4 h, thinking **off**): | |
| ```bash | |
| export LITELLM_EXTRA_BODY_JSON='{"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}}' | |
| python -m world_model.enrich \ | |
| --run-dir world_model_data/wm600 \ | |
| --model hosted_vllm/Qwen3.8-27B \ | |
| --concurrency 48 --chunk-size 256 --max-tokens 2048 \ | |
| --max-raw-chars 60000 --request-timeout 3600 --dump-review 40 | |
| ``` | |
| Thinking is off here on purpose. With it on, the 27B spent its entire generation budget | |
| reasoning toward a 130-token paragraph and truncated replies before the JSON. On 12 paired steps | |
| it produced the same content either way. See `TARGETS.md` §7. | |
| Exact reproduction is not expected. Agent rollouts are sampled at temperature 0.7, container | |
| timing differs between hosts, and some commands are nondeterministic. Treat a re-collection as a | |
| new corpus of the same kind. | |
| ## Rebuilding the training data | |
| The parquet exports are a pure function of `rollouts/` + `abstractions/` + `phases/` + | |
| `enriched/`: | |
| ```bash | |
| # the transition target | |
| python -m world_model.build_dataset \ | |
| --run-dir world_model_data/wm600 \ | |
| --emit-openinstruct --emit-openinstruct-enriched \ | |
| --oi-enriched-ablation-embed --oi-only-enriched \ | |
| --max-prompt-chars 100000 --eval-frac 0.1 | |
| # the original observation-only target | |
| python -m world_model.build_dataset \ | |
| --run-dir world_model_data/wm600 \ | |
| --max-prompt-chars 100000 --steps-per-traj 10 --eval-frac 0.1 | |
| ``` | |
| ## Limitations | |
| - Effects are **inferred** from the command and its output, not measured inside the container. | |
| Validated against probe measurements on 31 steps: precision 0.94, recall 0.93. Blind spot: | |
| effects only a script's execution reveals. `TARGETS.md` §4. | |
| - The paragraph is templated by design, which makes it checkable but also makes its style | |
| predictable; watch for a model learning form over content. | |
| - References commit to the real outcome even where the transcript does not determine it. | |
| - 158 steps were dropped for leaking the next command into the paragraph. Subtler hindsight is | |
| not detectable by regex. | |
| - Only 9.3% of steps failed, so rare error classes are thin: `permission` has 8 examples, | |
| `syntax_error` 15. | |
| - No downstream training result exists for the transition target yet. | |