Datasets:

keepsolid001
/

PMB

id stringlengths 6 6	artist stringclasses 148 values	song stringlengths 2 36	duration float64 3.14 29.9	genre_primary stringclasses 7 values	genre_raw stringclasses 11 values	key stringclasses 24 values	key_tonic stringclasses 12 values	key_mode stringclasses 2 values	valence_num float64 4 98	valence_cat stringclasses 3 values	arousal stringclasses 3 values	tempo stringclasses 4 values	popularity float64 0 51	caption_ref stringlengths 99 748	instruments_raw stringclasses 943 values
000000	Arash AP	Khatere Daram Azat	21.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	25	negative	low	slow	29	A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song explores the pain of lost love in a slow and calming melody, set to a minor key, with a low, soothing energy and a very sad mood, lasting just 21.9 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000001	Arash AP	Akhare Bahar	15.4	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	51	neutral	moderate	moderate	27	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop ballad, this song explores the pain of lost love, with a moderate tempo and F minor key, set to a soothing melody and accompanied by minimal instrumentation, lasting 15.4 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000002	Arash AP	Salam Azizam	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	48	neutral	low	moderate	20	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, featuring a simple piano melody in A minor, and lasting just 18.4 seconds, evokes feelings of sadness and calmness.	{'-1': []}
000003	Arash AP	ye emshab	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	95	positive	moderate	moderate	40	Upbeat and catchy Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, featuring gentle, upbeat melodies and moderate energy.	{'-1': []}
000004	Arash AP	Yadame	11.1	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	5	A melancholic Persian pop song features a simple piano melody, accompanied by soft synthesizer, exploring themes of love and youth in a calm and slow atmosphere, lasting just 11 seconds.	{'-1': ['synthesizer', 'piano']}
000005	Arash AP	Amoo Zanjir Baf	26.2	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	46	neutral	low	moderate	26	"A soothing Persian pop ballad in B Minor, featuring a slow tempo and calm melody, evokes a sense of sadness with a low energy level, lasting just 26.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000006	Arash AP	Joon	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	58	neutral	low	moderate	31	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, creating a calming atmosphere, lasting just 10.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000007	Arash AP	Jade	17.2	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	38	negative	moderate	moderate	26	This contemporary Persian pop song has a moderate tempo and gentle, yet upbeat energy, exploring themes of love and youth with a sad mood level, featuring a moderate energy and happiness level, and lasting just 17 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000008	Arash AP	Too Maramam Nist	12.2	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	24	negative	low	moderate	32	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo and low energy, exploring themes of love and youth, set in the somber key of G Minor, featuring a simple and soothing melody."	{'-1': []}
000009	Arash AP	Darya	19.1	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	38	negative	low	slow	35	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song features a solo piano melody in E Minor, evoking feelings of longing and heartache, set to a slow tempo and low-energy pace, perfect for a calm evening." (Duration: 19.1 seconds)	{'-1': ['piano']}
000010	Arash AP	Shakhe Nabat	11.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	58	neutral	low	moderate	43	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, features a calming atmosphere, accompanied by minimal instrumentation and a soothing melody in F Minor, lasting 11 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000011	Masih & Arash	Bad Be Del	21.8	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	66	positive	low	moderate	17	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, features a single synthesizer, and is set in the key of C Minor, evoking a calm and relaxing atmosphere, perfect for a slow and introspective ballad, exploring themes of love and relationships.	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000012	Masih & Arash	Negaranam	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	60	neutral	moderate	moderate	18	This Persian pop song, written in C♯/D♭ Minor, features a moderate tempo and energetic vibe, with a gentle yet upbeat feel, exploring themes of love and relationships with a melancholic mood, set to last approximately 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000013	Armin Zareei	Hala Hey	10.8	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	53	neutral	low	moderate	36	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow and soothing tempo, lasting just 10.8 seconds, features a minor key and low energy, evoking a sense of calm sadness in the listener.	{'-1': []}
000014	Armin Zareei	Daram Havato	13.7	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	57	neutral	low	moderate	33	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, with a slow and soothing tempo, moderate energy, and a low-key mood, lasting 13.7 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000015	Armin Zareei	Shomare Jadidam	18.3	persian pop	persian pop	A Major	A	Major	53	neutral	low	moderate	33	This Persian pop song features a moderate tempo and A Major key, with a low energy level, accompanied by simple instruments, creating a sad and calming atmosphere that lasts for 18.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000016	Armin Zareei	Begoo Binam	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	G Major	G	Major	25	negative	low	slow	30	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song features a solo piano performance in the key of G Major, evoking a very sad mood, with a calm and soothing energy, and a short duration of 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000017	Armin Zareei	Sargarmi	10.7	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	46	neutral	low	moderate	22	"A soothing Persian pop ballad with a melancholic mood, featuring a moderate tempo and C♯/D♭ minor key, plays for 10.7 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000018	Armin Zareei	Bezan Ye Zang	21	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	33	negative	low	upbeat	22	This Persian pop song features a melancholic E minor melody with a low energy level, accompanied by a calm and mellow atmosphere, lasting 21 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000019	Armin Zareei	Tarafdarame	19.9	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	52	neutral	low	slow	28	"A soothing Persian pop ballad featuring a simple piano melody, played at a slow tempo and in the key of D#/E♭ Minor, evokes a sense of sadness with a low energy level, lasting just 19.9 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000020	Armin Zareei	Payatam	10.2	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	75	positive	low	slow	22	A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano in F#/G♭ Minor, with a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, lasts just 10.2 seconds, and exudes a low-energy, calming atmosphere to match its sad mood.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000021	Armin Zareei	Begoo Kojaei	14.9	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	35	negative	low	moderate	31	A melancholic piano ballad in D#/E♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo and low energy, lasting 14.9 seconds, features a soothing Persian pop melody.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000022	Armin Zareei	Dooset Daram	11.7	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	60	neutral	low	moderate	24	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a single synthesizer note, lasting 11.7 seconds, evokes a sense of sorrow and calmness in its slow and moderate tempo."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000023	Armin Zareei	Nostalgia	19.9	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	37	negative	low	slow	27	A slow, melancholic Persian pop song with a low energy level, featuring a calm and mellow atmosphere, lasts for 19.9 seconds in the key of A#/B♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000024	Aron Afshar	Delbar Shirin	25.7	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	79	positive	moderate	slow	40	"A slow and gentle Persian pop song with a moderate energy, played on a solo instrument in D#/E♭ Minor, evokes a sense of sadness with a 25.7-second duration."	{'-1': []}
000025	Aron Afshar	Shabe Royaei 1	28.6	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	57	neutral	moderate	moderate	28	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, gentle and upbeat melody, and a touch of sadness, performed in C♯/D♭ Minor, lasting 28.6 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000026	Aron Afshar	Bezar Hame Donya Bedoone	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	53	neutral	low	moderate	37	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calming atmosphere, features a solo piano in C♯/D♭ Minor, evoking a sense of introspection and serenity, lasting 10.5 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000027	Aron Afshar	Sad Sale Noori	22.6	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	93	positive	moderate	slow	38	A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song in E Minor with a moderate energy level, features a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, and lasts for 22.6 seconds, evoking a very happy mood.	{'-1': []}
000028	Aron Afshar	Raftam Ke Raftam	20.8	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	50	neutral	low	upbeat	28	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo and soothing melody, featuring a simple piano accompaniment, sung in E minor, evoking feelings of calmness and introspection, lasting 20.8 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000029	Aron Afshar	Madar	25.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	37	negative	moderate	moderate	24	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat vibe, featuring a solo instrument, lasts for 25.9 seconds, evoking a moderate energy and a sad mood.	{'-1': []}
000030	Aron Afshar	Havato Daram Eshgh	10	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	15	negative	low	upbeat	25	This melancholic Persian pop song features a slow and calming tempo, lasting 10 seconds, with a very sad mood, low energy, and a soothing atmosphere, all centered in the C♯/D♭ Minor key, accompanied by a sparse arrangement of instruments.	{'-1': []}
000031	Aron Afshar	Aram Aram	15.7	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	39	negative	moderate	moderate	31	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song in F Minor with a moderate tempo and 15.7 seconds of duration, featuring a moderate energy level and a touch of sadness, accompanied by simple yet emotive instrumentation."	{'-1': []}
000032	Aron Afshar	Tabibe Maher	17.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	67	positive	low	moderate	42	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, playing a simple melody on solo instruments, lasts for 17.9 seconds in the key of C♯/D♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000033	Aron Afshar	Atre Bahar	23.6	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	79	positive	moderate	slow	41	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a gentle, upbeat melody with a moderate energy, plays for 23.6 seconds in E Minor.	{'-1': []}
000034	Aron Afshar	Darde Shirin	23.7	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	37	negative	low	slow	27	A slow-paced Persian pop ballad lasting 23.7 seconds, featuring a simple piano melody in E Minor, with a calm and soothing atmosphere evoking feelings of sadness.	{'-1': []}
000035	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Jodaei	10.1	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	45	neutral	low	slow	6	A slow-paced Persian pop song features a solo guitar in E Minor, evoking a melancholic mood, with a low-key energy that creates a calming atmosphere, lasting just 10.1 seconds.	{'-1': ['guitar']}
000036	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Bavar Nemikonam	12.2	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	55	neutral	low	moderate	12	A melancholic Persian pop song in E Minor, featuring a simple melody, plays at a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, with a calm energy level and a sad mood, lasting just 12.2 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000037	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Ashegham Man	24.8	persian pop	persian pop	G# Minor	G#	Minor	24	negative	low	moderate	0	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calm mood, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument in the key of G#/A♭ Minor, lasting 24.8 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000038	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Bigharar	18.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	14	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a slow tempo, low energy, and sad mood, featuring a solo piano accompaniment in C♯/D♭ Minor, lasting just 18.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000039	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Daram Miam Pishet	12.3	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	80	positive	low	moderate	9	"A soothing Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, played in B minor, features a calming energy and very happy mood, lasting just 12.3 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000040	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Daste Khali	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	22	negative	low	slow	12	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, evoking a sense of calmness and sorrow, with a tempo of 60 beats per minute, a low energy level, and a duration of 10.5 seconds in the key of E Minor.	{'-1': []}
000041	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Dar Kenare Parvaneha	20.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	35	negative	moderate	slow	7	A slow and gentle Persian pop song with moderate energy, featuring a simple melody and soothing sounds, lasting 20.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000042	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Shab Sorme	11.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	9	negative	low	slow	1	A slow, melancholic Persian pop song in C Minor features a minimalist arrangement with a very somber mood, evoking a sense of deep sorrow, lasting just 11.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000043	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Divoone Hali	27.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	57	neutral	low	slow	7	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo acoustic guitar, played in F Minor, with a low energy and calm atmosphere, evoking a sad mood, lasting just 27.1 seconds.	{'-1': ['acousticguitar']}
000044	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Labkhande Payani	25.1	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	27	negative	low	moderate	6	"A very sad Persian pop song with a calm and mellow energy, played on a moderate tempo in C Minor, lasts for 25.1 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000045	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Nafas	14.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	49	neutral	low	slow	7	A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, played in C Minor at a slow tempo, evokes a low-key atmosphere, lasting just 14.5 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000046	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Naborde Ranj	22.8	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	34	negative	moderate	slow	24	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a solo piano, played at a slow tempo, with a moderate energy level that's both soothing and uplifting, lasting 22.8 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000047	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Khial	29.2	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	43	neutral	low	moderate	10	"A slow and melancholic Persian pop song featuring a solo piano in A#/B♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo, evoking a sense of sorrow and longing, lasting 29.2 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000048	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Salame Akhar	24.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	31	negative	low	moderate	22	"A soothing Persian pop ballad in F Minor, featuring a simple melody and calm instrumentation, lasting 24.5 seconds, with a moderate tempo and low energy to convey a sad mood."	{'-1': []}
000049	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Ba Toam	13.6	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	39	negative	low	slow	9	A slow and emotional Persian pop song, featuring a solo piano, explores themes of love and longing with a sad and heartfelt tone, perfect for a relaxing evening. (Duration: 13.6 seconds)	{'-1': ['piano']}
000050	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Nagoo Bargard	24.8	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	54	neutral	moderate	moderate	11	"A soulful Persian pop ballad, this song is a heartfelt exploration of love and longing, featuring a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat melody that showcases the artist's emotional depth, lasting 24.8 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000051	Ehsan KhajehAmiri	vaghti Mikhandi	22.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	32	negative	low	moderate	9	A melancholic piano melody in C♯/D♭ Minor key, with a moderate tempo and soothing energy, creates a low-energy, calming atmosphere in this 22.2-second Persian pop song, evoking feelings of sadness.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000052	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	In Hagham Nist	19.8	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	14	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, gentle yet upbeat energy, and a soothing melody, lasting just 19.8 seconds, evoking feelings of longing in the D minor key."	{'-1': []}
000053	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Aramesh	11.9	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	19	This melancholic Persian pop song features a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, a low energy level with a calm and mellow atmosphere, and a duration of 11.9 seconds, set in the A#/B♭ Minor key, with a simple instrumentation and a sad mood level.	{'-1': []}
000054	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Lahze	23.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	34	negative	low	moderate	15	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate pace, key of G Minor, and a calming atmosphere, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, evoking feelings of sadness, lasting 23.9 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000055	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Darde Amigh	18.7	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	47	neutral	low	slow	12	A slow, low-energy Persian pop song with a melancholic mood, featuring a solo instrument, is played in the key of D#/E♭ Minor and lasts for 18.7 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000056	Ehsan Khajehamiri	Gerdab	13.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	34	negative	low	slow	4	A melancholic Persian pop ballad played in F Minor, featuring a slow tempo and low energy, lasts 13.1 seconds with a mellow and calming atmosphere.	{'-1': []}
000057	Ehsan Khajehamiri	Ehsase Aramesh	29	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	19	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song featuring a synthesizer, played in A#/B♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo and 29 seconds of soothing melody."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000058	Ehsan Daryadel	Nemifahmi	19.3	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	21	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle upbeat feel, featuring a solo artist's heartfelt vocals, lasts 19.3 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000059	Ehsan Daryadel	Sakhreh	15.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	94	positive	moderate	moderate	31	This upbeat Persian pop track features a gentle, lively energy, moderate tempo, and a happy mood, accompanied by a simple bass line, all set to a catchy C♯/D♭ Minor melody that lasts 15.2 seconds.	{'-1': ['bass']}
000060	Ehsan Daryadel	Ghatar	19.8	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	72	positive	low	slow	26	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a solo piano, lasts 19.8 seconds, and embodies a low-energy mood with a sad and calming atmosphere in the key of F Minor.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000061	Ehsan Daryadel	Badbadaka	19.2	persian pop	persian pop	G Major	G	Major	56	neutral	moderate	moderate	28	A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song features a solo piano performance in G Major, with a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, lasting 19.2 seconds, and evoking a gentle yet upbeat vibe, set to a moderate energy level.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000062	Ehsan Daryadel	Lalaei	12.7	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	55	neutral	moderate	upbeat	31	"A melancholic Persian pop tune in G Minor, featuring a moderate energy with a gentle, upbeat vibe, lasts 12.7 seconds with a simple, sad melody played on minimal instruments."	{'-1': []}
000063	Ehsan Daryadel	Koochamoon	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	68	positive	moderate	moderate	32	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, gentle yet upbeat melody, and a soothing C♯/D♭ Minor key, lasting 18.4 seconds, played with minimal instrumentation.	{'-1': []}
000064	Ehsan Daryadel	Talkhi	23.1	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	51	neutral	moderate	moderate	32	"A melancholic Persian pop tune, featuring a gentle piano melody, is played at a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, lasting 23.1 seconds, with a mix of relaxed and upbeat energy."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000065	Ehsan Daryadel	Khodet	12.9	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	32	negative	low	moderate	25	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, played at a moderate tempo, evokes feelings of sadness with its soothing melody, lasting 12.9 seconds in the key of A Minor."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000066	Ehsan Daryadel	Rad O Bargh	11.9	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	78	positive	moderate	moderate	26	"A gentle, Persian-inspired melody in B Minor key, played with a moderate tempo, features a moderate energy level with a relaxed, yet upbeat vibe, accompanied by a short 11.9-second duration, evoking a sense of sadness."	{'-1': []}
000067	Ehsan Daryadel	Tome	11.3	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	56	neutral	low	slow	23	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a mellow tempo, played on a solo instrument, features a sad mood and is performed in F#/G♭ Minor, lasting just 11.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000068	Ahmad Saeedi	Mikhay Beraghsi	25.2	persian pop	persian pop	A Major	A	Major	91	positive	moderate	moderate	23	This romantic and soulful Persian pop song is a heartfelt expression of love and relationships, featuring a gentle yet upbeat melody with a moderate tempo, moderate energy, and an extremely happy mood, all within a 25.2-second duration.	{'-1': []}
000069	Ahmad Saeedi	Halam Khoobe	11.2	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	87	positive	low	moderate	2	"A romantic and soulful Persian pop ballad, this song exudes happiness and calmness, featuring a gentle synthesizer melody that captures the ups and downs of love and relationships in a soothing and intimate way, lasting 11.2 seconds."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000070	Ahmad Saeedi	Vabastat Shodam	24.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	45	neutral	low	moderate	6	"A heart-wrenching Persian pop ballad, this song exudes a romantic and soulful atmosphere, focusing on the pain of lost love, with a moderate tempo and low energy level, creating a calming yet melancholic mood."	{'-1': []}
000071	Ahmad Solo	aghalan	18.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	14	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat vibe, lasting 18.9 seconds, features a soothing melody in G Minor."	{'-1': []}
000072	Ahmad Solo	Labkhand	27.3	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	40	neutral	low	slow	4	This slow and melancholic Persian pop song, written in D#/E♭ Minor, features a minimalist instrumental arrangement and a low-energy vibe, evoking feelings of sadness and calmness, lasting 27.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000073	Ahmad Solo	Bale	16.1	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	31	negative	moderate	moderate	7	A gentle, upbeat yet relaxed 16.1-second Persian pop song in D Minor key with moderate tempo and moderate energy, evoking a sad mood, featuring minimal instrumentation.	{'-1': []}
000074	Ahmad Solo	Dar	22.1	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	62	positive	moderate	slow	5	A slow and gentle Persian pop ballad with a moderate energy, features a simple melody played on solo instruments, evoking a sense of sadness in just 22.1 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000075	Ahmad Solo	Atish Pare	28.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	41	neutral	moderate	slow	13	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a gentle, soothing melody in C♯/D♭ Minor, featuring a moderate energy and moderate tempo, lasting 28.9 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000076	Ahmad Solo	Zibaye Bi Atefe	13.7	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	56	neutral	low	moderate	19	A 13.7-second Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, features a single synthesizer, and is performed in the key of G Minor, evoking a sad and calming mood with low energy levels.	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000077	Ahmad Solo	Talkh	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	50	neutral	low	slow	8	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, lasting 10.5 seconds, features a simple and calming arrangement, evoking a sad mood with low energy.	{'-1': []}
000078	Ahmad Solo	Zibaye Bi Dell	27.2	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	48	neutral	moderate	slow	17	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a gentle, slow tempo, featuring a moderate energy level, and a 27.2-second duration, played in F Minor with a somber mood."	{'-1': []}
000079	Ahmad Solo	Abroo Kamoon	14.5	persian pop	persian pop	C# Major	C#	Major	50	neutral	moderate	moderate	4	"A gentle, yet upbeat Persian pop tune with a moderate pace, lasting 14.5 seconds, in C♯/D♭ Major, evokes a sense of melancholic serenity with a moderate energy and soothing atmosphere, accompanied by minimalist instrumentation."	{'-1': []}
000080	Ahmad Solo	Rock	26.8	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	44	neutral	moderate	moderate	3	"A melancholic piano melody in E Minor, set to a moderate tempo and gentle piano beat, evokes a sense of calm sadness in this 26.8-second Persian pop ballad."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000081	Ahmad Solo	Shazdeh Pesar	11.8	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	74	positive	low	slow	3	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song in D Minor, featuring a calming melody and minimal instrumentation, lasting 11.8 seconds, evokes feelings of sadness and relaxation.	{'-1': []}
000082	Ashvan	Vaghteshe Beri	27.1	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	64	positive	low	moderate	33	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo and low energy, featuring a solo instrument, lasts just 27.1 seconds in the key of C♯/D♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000083	Ashvan	Fekr Man Nabash	12.4	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	52	neutral	low	fast	26	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a fast tempo and soothing A minor key, played on minimal instruments, lasts 12.4 seconds, evoking a low energy and calming atmosphere."	{'-1': []}
000084	Ashvan	Zare Zare	12	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	81	positive	low	moderate	33	"A soothing Persian pop tune in A minor key, featuring a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute, with a low-energy vibe and a very euphoric mood, lasting 12 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000085	Ashvan	Ghasedak	29.6	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	43	neutral	moderate	slow	36	A melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, featuring a gentle piano melody, with a slow tempo and moderate energy, lasts for 29.6 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000086	Ashvan	Age Mimoondi	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	40	neutral	moderate	moderate	26	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, yet upbeat, energy, features a solo vocalist in the key of F#/G♭ Minor, accompanied by a minimal instrumental arrangement, lasting 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000087	Ashvan	Bonbast	17.4	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	42	neutral	low	slow	25	A melancholic 17.4-second Persian pop ballad in G Minor, featuring a solo piano, played at a slow tempo with a low, calming energy, evoking feelings of sorrow.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000088	Ashvan	Ahange Shad	15	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	59	neutral	moderate	moderate	31	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and tempo of 120 BPM, featuring a moderate energy and a touch of sadness, played in G minor, lasts 15 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000089	Ashvan	Parvane	27	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	64	positive	moderate	slow	19	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a gentle, moderate energy, performed in G minor, features a simple piano accompaniment and lasts 27 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000090	Ashvan	Mano Daryab	12.7	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	57	neutral	low	moderate	18	A slow and soothing Persian pop song in F#/G♭ Minor, with a moderate pace, features a minimal instrumental arrangement, and lasts for just 12.7 seconds, evoking a calm and melancholic atmosphere.	{'-1': []}
000091	Ashvan	Gharghe Gerye	19.7	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	50	neutral	low	moderate	25	"A melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, featuring a moderate tempo and low energy, evokes a sense of calmness, with a moderate duration of 19.7 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000092	Ashvan	Age Nabashi	13.6	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	30	negative	low	moderate	8	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate heartbeat, played on a minimalistic arrangement of instruments, evokes a sense of calm introspection in a 13.6-second snapshot of sorrow.	{'-1': []}
000093	Emo Band	Kahkeshoon	11.8	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	56	neutral	low	slow	9	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad in B Minor, featuring a simple piano melody, is played at a tempo of 60 BPM and lasts 11.8 seconds, evoking a sense of calm sadness.	{'-1': []}
000094	Emo Band	Boro Az Zehnam Biroon	17.5	persian pop	persian pop	A# Major	A#	Major	45	neutral	low	moderate	19	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calming atmosphere, featuring a solo instrument in A#/B♭ Major, lasts for 17.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000095	Emo Band	Harja Ke Bashi	23.7	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	50	neutral	moderate	slow	8	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a slow tempo and moderate energy, with a gentle yet upbeat vibe, lasting 23.7 seconds in B Minor."	{'-1': []}
000096	Emo Band	Delam Mikhad	10.6	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	19	negative	low	moderate	22	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo and moderate beat, featuring a simple instrumental arrangement, plays for 10.6 seconds in the key of D Minor, evoking a very sad mood.	{'-1': []}
000097	Emo Band	Hamdam	10.2	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	50	neutral	low	slow	18	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a simple piano melody, accompanied by soothing strings, played at a slow tempo, in the key of A Minor, with a low energy and calm atmosphere, lasting just 10.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000098	Emo Band	Mahe Khoshgelam	15.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	59	neutral	low	fast	16	This 15.5-second Persian pop song features a fast tempo, calm piano melody, and a sad mood, creating a melancholic yet relaxing atmosphere.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000099	Emo Band	Divar	12	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	61	positive	moderate	moderate	7	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and energy level, played in G minor, features soft and calming melodies that evoke a sense of sadness, lasting 12 seconds."	{'-1': []}

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PMB: a zero-shot benchmark for music understanding in Persian music

13,544 clips (~20 s, 32 kHz mono MP3) of Persian music with labels for zero-shot evaluation of audio-language models: genre (7 classes), musical key (24 classes; also tonic-only and mode-only granularities), emotion (valence 0–100 + 3-class bins; arousal 3-class), tempo (4 ordered classes), plus reference captions, Spotify popularity, and artist/song metadata.

Derived from the PMG dataset (supervised split): the persian-pop genre was downsampled to 1,000 distinct songs (one clip each), spread across 113 artists; all clips of the remaining six genres are retained.

genre	clips
afghan pop	5,449
persian rock	3,276
classic persian pop	2,299
persian traditional	1,277
persian pop	1,000
persian alternative	232
persian neo-traditional	11

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("keepsolid001/PMB", split="benchmark")

Label provenance & caveats

Genre/key/emotion/tempo labels are track-level, Spotify-derived metadata inherited by each clip. A classical key-detection baseline (Krumhansl-Schmuckler) agrees with the key labels at 0.37 (24-way; chance 0.04) and 0.69 (mode), validating them as benchmark gold; tempo categories are softer (beat-tracked BPM agrees at only 0.30).
valence_cat bins valence_num (0-100) at <40 / 40-60 / >60. arousal is the dataset's own 3-way energy category.
caption_ref is metadata-templated prose - suitable for attribute-coverage metrics, not as human-written caption gold.
Multiple clips of the same song share labels for the non-persian-pop genres; split by song/artist to avoid leakage when training.

Benchmark results

Eleven systems (audio-LLMs, contrastive audio-text models, and a classical DSP baseline) have been evaluated zero-shot on this set across genre, key, emotion, tempo, captioning (incl. cultural identification), language identification, instrument recognition, and stem-based hallucination tests. See the paper for full results and analysis.

License & provenance

Audio excerpts of commercial Persian music, distributed for non-commercial research only (CC-BY-NC-4.0). If you are a rights holder and want content removed, open a discussion on this repository.

Citation

Anonymous — under review. A citation will be added upon publication.

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