Datasets:

keepsolid001
/

PMB

id stringlengths 6 6	artist stringclasses 148 values	song stringlengths 2 36	duration float64 3.14 29.9	genre_primary stringclasses 7 values	genre_raw stringclasses 11 values	key stringclasses 24 values	key_tonic stringclasses 12 values	key_mode stringclasses 2 values	valence_num float64 4 98	valence_cat stringclasses 3 values	arousal stringclasses 3 values	tempo stringclasses 4 values	popularity float64 0 51	caption_ref stringlengths 99 748	instruments_raw stringclasses 943 values
000000	Arash AP	Khatere Daram Azat	21.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	25	negative	low	slow	29	A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song explores the pain of lost love in a slow and calming melody, set to a minor key, with a low, soothing energy and a very sad mood, lasting just 21.9 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000001	Arash AP	Akhare Bahar	15.4	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	51	neutral	moderate	moderate	27	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop ballad, this song explores the pain of lost love, with a moderate tempo and F minor key, set to a soothing melody and accompanied by minimal instrumentation, lasting 15.4 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000002	Arash AP	Salam Azizam	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	48	neutral	low	moderate	20	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, featuring a simple piano melody in A minor, and lasting just 18.4 seconds, evokes feelings of sadness and calmness.	{'-1': []}
000003	Arash AP	ye emshab	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	95	positive	moderate	moderate	40	Upbeat and catchy Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, featuring gentle, upbeat melodies and moderate energy.	{'-1': []}
000004	Arash AP	Yadame	11.1	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	5	A melancholic Persian pop song features a simple piano melody, accompanied by soft synthesizer, exploring themes of love and youth in a calm and slow atmosphere, lasting just 11 seconds.	{'-1': ['synthesizer', 'piano']}
000005	Arash AP	Amoo Zanjir Baf	26.2	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	46	neutral	low	moderate	26	"A soothing Persian pop ballad in B Minor, featuring a slow tempo and calm melody, evokes a sense of sadness with a low energy level, lasting just 26.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000006	Arash AP	Joon	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	58	neutral	low	moderate	31	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, creating a calming atmosphere, lasting just 10.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000007	Arash AP	Jade	17.2	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	38	negative	moderate	moderate	26	This contemporary Persian pop song has a moderate tempo and gentle, yet upbeat energy, exploring themes of love and youth with a sad mood level, featuring a moderate energy and happiness level, and lasting just 17 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000008	Arash AP	Too Maramam Nist	12.2	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	24	negative	low	moderate	32	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo and low energy, exploring themes of love and youth, set in the somber key of G Minor, featuring a simple and soothing melody."	{'-1': []}
000009	Arash AP	Darya	19.1	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	38	negative	low	slow	35	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song features a solo piano melody in E Minor, evoking feelings of longing and heartache, set to a slow tempo and low-energy pace, perfect for a calm evening." (Duration: 19.1 seconds)	{'-1': ['piano']}
000010	Arash AP	Shakhe Nabat	11.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	58	neutral	low	moderate	43	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, exploring themes of love and youth, features a calming atmosphere, accompanied by minimal instrumentation and a soothing melody in F Minor, lasting 11 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000011	Masih & Arash	Bad Be Del	21.8	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	66	positive	low	moderate	17	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, features a single synthesizer, and is set in the key of C Minor, evoking a calm and relaxing atmosphere, perfect for a slow and introspective ballad, exploring themes of love and relationships.	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000012	Masih & Arash	Negaranam	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	60	neutral	moderate	moderate	18	This Persian pop song, written in C♯/D♭ Minor, features a moderate tempo and energetic vibe, with a gentle yet upbeat feel, exploring themes of love and relationships with a melancholic mood, set to last approximately 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000013	Armin Zareei	Hala Hey	10.8	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	53	neutral	low	moderate	36	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow and soothing tempo, lasting just 10.8 seconds, features a minor key and low energy, evoking a sense of calm sadness in the listener.	{'-1': []}
000014	Armin Zareei	Daram Havato	13.7	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	57	neutral	low	moderate	33	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, with a slow and soothing tempo, moderate energy, and a low-key mood, lasting 13.7 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000015	Armin Zareei	Shomare Jadidam	18.3	persian pop	persian pop	A Major	A	Major	53	neutral	low	moderate	33	This Persian pop song features a moderate tempo and A Major key, with a low energy level, accompanied by simple instruments, creating a sad and calming atmosphere that lasts for 18.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000016	Armin Zareei	Begoo Binam	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	G Major	G	Major	25	negative	low	slow	30	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song features a solo piano performance in the key of G Major, evoking a very sad mood, with a calm and soothing energy, and a short duration of 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000017	Armin Zareei	Sargarmi	10.7	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	46	neutral	low	moderate	22	"A soothing Persian pop ballad with a melancholic mood, featuring a moderate tempo and C♯/D♭ minor key, plays for 10.7 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000018	Armin Zareei	Bezan Ye Zang	21	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	33	negative	low	upbeat	22	This Persian pop song features a melancholic E minor melody with a low energy level, accompanied by a calm and mellow atmosphere, lasting 21 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000019	Armin Zareei	Tarafdarame	19.9	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	52	neutral	low	slow	28	"A soothing Persian pop ballad featuring a simple piano melody, played at a slow tempo and in the key of D#/E♭ Minor, evokes a sense of sadness with a low energy level, lasting just 19.9 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000020	Armin Zareei	Payatam	10.2	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	75	positive	low	slow	22	A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano in F#/G♭ Minor, with a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, lasts just 10.2 seconds, and exudes a low-energy, calming atmosphere to match its sad mood.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000021	Armin Zareei	Begoo Kojaei	14.9	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	35	negative	low	moderate	31	A melancholic piano ballad in D#/E♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo and low energy, lasting 14.9 seconds, features a soothing Persian pop melody.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000022	Armin Zareei	Dooset Daram	11.7	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	60	neutral	low	moderate	24	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a single synthesizer note, lasting 11.7 seconds, evokes a sense of sorrow and calmness in its slow and moderate tempo."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000023	Armin Zareei	Nostalgia	19.9	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	37	negative	low	slow	27	A slow, melancholic Persian pop song with a low energy level, featuring a calm and mellow atmosphere, lasts for 19.9 seconds in the key of A#/B♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000024	Aron Afshar	Delbar Shirin	25.7	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	79	positive	moderate	slow	40	"A slow and gentle Persian pop song with a moderate energy, played on a solo instrument in D#/E♭ Minor, evokes a sense of sadness with a 25.7-second duration."	{'-1': []}
000025	Aron Afshar	Shabe Royaei 1	28.6	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	57	neutral	moderate	moderate	28	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, gentle and upbeat melody, and a touch of sadness, performed in C♯/D♭ Minor, lasting 28.6 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000026	Aron Afshar	Bezar Hame Donya Bedoone	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	53	neutral	low	moderate	37	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calming atmosphere, features a solo piano in C♯/D♭ Minor, evoking a sense of introspection and serenity, lasting 10.5 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000027	Aron Afshar	Sad Sale Noori	22.6	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	93	positive	moderate	slow	38	A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song in E Minor with a moderate energy level, features a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, and lasts for 22.6 seconds, evoking a very happy mood.	{'-1': []}
000028	Aron Afshar	Raftam Ke Raftam	20.8	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	50	neutral	low	upbeat	28	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo and soothing melody, featuring a simple piano accompaniment, sung in E minor, evoking feelings of calmness and introspection, lasting 20.8 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000029	Aron Afshar	Madar	25.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	37	negative	moderate	moderate	24	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat vibe, featuring a solo instrument, lasts for 25.9 seconds, evoking a moderate energy and a sad mood.	{'-1': []}
000030	Aron Afshar	Havato Daram Eshgh	10	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	15	negative	low	upbeat	25	This melancholic Persian pop song features a slow and calming tempo, lasting 10 seconds, with a very sad mood, low energy, and a soothing atmosphere, all centered in the C♯/D♭ Minor key, accompanied by a sparse arrangement of instruments.	{'-1': []}
000031	Aron Afshar	Aram Aram	15.7	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	39	negative	moderate	moderate	31	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song in F Minor with a moderate tempo and 15.7 seconds of duration, featuring a moderate energy level and a touch of sadness, accompanied by simple yet emotive instrumentation."	{'-1': []}
000032	Aron Afshar	Tabibe Maher	17.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	67	positive	low	moderate	42	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, playing a simple melody on solo instruments, lasts for 17.9 seconds in the key of C♯/D♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000033	Aron Afshar	Atre Bahar	23.6	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	79	positive	moderate	slow	41	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a gentle, upbeat melody with a moderate energy, plays for 23.6 seconds in E Minor.	{'-1': []}
000034	Aron Afshar	Darde Shirin	23.7	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	37	negative	low	slow	27	A slow-paced Persian pop ballad lasting 23.7 seconds, featuring a simple piano melody in E Minor, with a calm and soothing atmosphere evoking feelings of sadness.	{'-1': []}
000035	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Jodaei	10.1	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	45	neutral	low	slow	6	A slow-paced Persian pop song features a solo guitar in E Minor, evoking a melancholic mood, with a low-key energy that creates a calming atmosphere, lasting just 10.1 seconds.	{'-1': ['guitar']}
000036	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Bavar Nemikonam	12.2	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	55	neutral	low	moderate	12	A melancholic Persian pop song in E Minor, featuring a simple melody, plays at a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, with a calm energy level and a sad mood, lasting just 12.2 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000037	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Ashegham Man	24.8	persian pop	persian pop	G# Minor	G#	Minor	24	negative	low	moderate	0	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calm mood, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument in the key of G#/A♭ Minor, lasting 24.8 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000038	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Bigharar	18.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	14	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a slow tempo, low energy, and sad mood, featuring a solo piano accompaniment in C♯/D♭ Minor, lasting just 18.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000039	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Daram Miam Pishet	12.3	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	80	positive	low	moderate	9	"A soothing Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, played in B minor, features a calming energy and very happy mood, lasting just 12.3 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000040	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Daste Khali	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	22	negative	low	slow	12	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, evoking a sense of calmness and sorrow, with a tempo of 60 beats per minute, a low energy level, and a duration of 10.5 seconds in the key of E Minor.	{'-1': []}
000041	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Dar Kenare Parvaneha	20.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	35	negative	moderate	slow	7	A slow and gentle Persian pop song with moderate energy, featuring a simple melody and soothing sounds, lasting 20.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000042	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Shab Sorme	11.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	9	negative	low	slow	1	A slow, melancholic Persian pop song in C Minor features a minimalist arrangement with a very somber mood, evoking a sense of deep sorrow, lasting just 11.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000043	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Divoone Hali	27.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	57	neutral	low	slow	7	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo acoustic guitar, played in F Minor, with a low energy and calm atmosphere, evoking a sad mood, lasting just 27.1 seconds.	{'-1': ['acousticguitar']}
000044	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Labkhande Payani	25.1	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	27	negative	low	moderate	6	"A very sad Persian pop song with a calm and mellow energy, played on a moderate tempo in C Minor, lasts for 25.1 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000045	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Nafas	14.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	49	neutral	low	slow	7	A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, played in C Minor at a slow tempo, evokes a low-key atmosphere, lasting just 14.5 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000046	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Naborde Ranj	22.8	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	34	negative	moderate	slow	24	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a solo piano, played at a slow tempo, with a moderate energy level that's both soothing and uplifting, lasting 22.8 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000047	Ehsan khajeh amiri	Khial	29.2	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	43	neutral	low	moderate	10	"A slow and melancholic Persian pop song featuring a solo piano in A#/B♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo, evoking a sense of sorrow and longing, lasting 29.2 seconds."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000048	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Salame Akhar	24.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	31	negative	low	moderate	22	"A soothing Persian pop ballad in F Minor, featuring a simple melody and calm instrumentation, lasting 24.5 seconds, with a moderate tempo and low energy to convey a sad mood."	{'-1': []}
000049	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Ba Toam	13.6	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	39	negative	low	slow	9	A slow and emotional Persian pop song, featuring a solo piano, explores themes of love and longing with a sad and heartfelt tone, perfect for a relaxing evening. (Duration: 13.6 seconds)	{'-1': ['piano']}
000050	Ehsan Khajeh Amiri	Nagoo Bargard	24.8	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	54	neutral	moderate	moderate	11	"A soulful Persian pop ballad, this song is a heartfelt exploration of love and longing, featuring a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat melody that showcases the artist's emotional depth, lasting 24.8 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000051	Ehsan KhajehAmiri	vaghti Mikhandi	22.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	32	negative	low	moderate	9	A melancholic piano melody in C♯/D♭ Minor key, with a moderate tempo and soothing energy, creates a low-energy, calming atmosphere in this 22.2-second Persian pop song, evoking feelings of sadness.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000052	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	In Hagham Nist	19.8	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	14	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, gentle yet upbeat energy, and a soothing melody, lasting just 19.8 seconds, evoking feelings of longing in the D minor key."	{'-1': []}
000053	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Aramesh	11.9	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	36	negative	low	slow	19	This melancholic Persian pop song features a slow tempo of 60 beats per minute, a low energy level with a calm and mellow atmosphere, and a duration of 11.9 seconds, set in the A#/B♭ Minor key, with a simple instrumentation and a sad mood level.	{'-1': []}
000054	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Lahze	23.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	34	negative	low	moderate	15	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate pace, key of G Minor, and a calming atmosphere, features a simple melody played on a solo instrument, evoking feelings of sadness, lasting 23.9 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000055	Ehsan Khaje Amiri	Darde Amigh	18.7	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	47	neutral	low	slow	12	A slow, low-energy Persian pop song with a melancholic mood, featuring a solo instrument, is played in the key of D#/E♭ Minor and lasts for 18.7 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000056	Ehsan Khajehamiri	Gerdab	13.1	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	34	negative	low	slow	4	A melancholic Persian pop ballad played in F Minor, featuring a slow tempo and low energy, lasts 13.1 seconds with a mellow and calming atmosphere.	{'-1': []}
000057	Ehsan Khajehamiri	Ehsase Aramesh	29	persian pop	persian pop	A# Minor	A#	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	19	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song featuring a synthesizer, played in A#/B♭ Minor, with a moderate tempo and 29 seconds of soothing melody."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000058	Ehsan Daryadel	Nemifahmi	19.3	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	21	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle upbeat feel, featuring a solo artist's heartfelt vocals, lasts 19.3 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000059	Ehsan Daryadel	Sakhreh	15.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	94	positive	moderate	moderate	31	This upbeat Persian pop track features a gentle, lively energy, moderate tempo, and a happy mood, accompanied by a simple bass line, all set to a catchy C♯/D♭ Minor melody that lasts 15.2 seconds.	{'-1': ['bass']}
000060	Ehsan Daryadel	Ghatar	19.8	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	72	positive	low	slow	26	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a solo piano, lasts 19.8 seconds, and embodies a low-energy mood with a sad and calming atmosphere in the key of F Minor.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000061	Ehsan Daryadel	Badbadaka	19.2	persian pop	persian pop	G Major	G	Major	56	neutral	moderate	moderate	28	A melancholic Persian pop ballad, this song features a solo piano performance in G Major, with a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, lasting 19.2 seconds, and evoking a gentle yet upbeat vibe, set to a moderate energy level.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000062	Ehsan Daryadel	Lalaei	12.7	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	55	neutral	moderate	upbeat	31	"A melancholic Persian pop tune in G Minor, featuring a moderate energy with a gentle, upbeat vibe, lasts 12.7 seconds with a simple, sad melody played on minimal instruments."	{'-1': []}
000063	Ehsan Daryadel	Koochamoon	18.4	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	68	positive	moderate	moderate	32	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, gentle yet upbeat melody, and a soothing C♯/D♭ Minor key, lasting 18.4 seconds, played with minimal instrumentation.	{'-1': []}
000064	Ehsan Daryadel	Talkhi	23.1	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	51	neutral	moderate	moderate	32	"A melancholic Persian pop tune, featuring a gentle piano melody, is played at a moderate tempo of 120 BPM, lasting 23.1 seconds, with a mix of relaxed and upbeat energy."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000065	Ehsan Daryadel	Khodet	12.9	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	32	negative	low	moderate	25	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a solo piano, played at a moderate tempo, evokes feelings of sadness with its soothing melody, lasting 12.9 seconds in the key of A Minor."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000066	Ehsan Daryadel	Rad O Bargh	11.9	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	78	positive	moderate	moderate	26	"A gentle, Persian-inspired melody in B Minor key, played with a moderate tempo, features a moderate energy level with a relaxed, yet upbeat vibe, accompanied by a short 11.9-second duration, evoking a sense of sadness."	{'-1': []}
000067	Ehsan Daryadel	Tome	11.3	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	56	neutral	low	slow	23	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song with a mellow tempo, played on a solo instrument, features a sad mood and is performed in F#/G♭ Minor, lasting just 11.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000068	Ahmad Saeedi	Mikhay Beraghsi	25.2	persian pop	persian pop	A Major	A	Major	91	positive	moderate	moderate	23	This romantic and soulful Persian pop song is a heartfelt expression of love and relationships, featuring a gentle yet upbeat melody with a moderate tempo, moderate energy, and an extremely happy mood, all within a 25.2-second duration.	{'-1': []}
000069	Ahmad Saeedi	Halam Khoobe	11.2	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	87	positive	low	moderate	2	"A romantic and soulful Persian pop ballad, this song exudes happiness and calmness, featuring a gentle synthesizer melody that captures the ups and downs of love and relationships in a soothing and intimate way, lasting 11.2 seconds."	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000070	Ahmad Saeedi	Vabastat Shodam	24.2	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	45	neutral	low	moderate	6	"A heart-wrenching Persian pop ballad, this song exudes a romantic and soulful atmosphere, focusing on the pain of lost love, with a moderate tempo and low energy level, creating a calming yet melancholic mood."	{'-1': []}
000071	Ahmad Solo	aghalan	18.9	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	36	negative	moderate	moderate	14	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, upbeat vibe, lasting 18.9 seconds, features a soothing melody in G Minor."	{'-1': []}
000072	Ahmad Solo	Labkhand	27.3	persian pop	persian pop	D# Minor	D#	Minor	40	neutral	low	slow	4	This slow and melancholic Persian pop song, written in D#/E♭ Minor, features a minimalist instrumental arrangement and a low-energy vibe, evoking feelings of sadness and calmness, lasting 27.3 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000073	Ahmad Solo	Bale	16.1	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	31	negative	moderate	moderate	7	A gentle, upbeat yet relaxed 16.1-second Persian pop song in D Minor key with moderate tempo and moderate energy, evoking a sad mood, featuring minimal instrumentation.	{'-1': []}
000074	Ahmad Solo	Dar	22.1	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	62	positive	moderate	slow	5	A slow and gentle Persian pop ballad with a moderate energy, features a simple melody played on solo instruments, evoking a sense of sadness in just 22.1 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000075	Ahmad Solo	Atish Pare	28.9	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	41	neutral	moderate	slow	13	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a gentle, soothing melody in C♯/D♭ Minor, featuring a moderate energy and moderate tempo, lasting 28.9 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000076	Ahmad Solo	Zibaye Bi Atefe	13.7	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	56	neutral	low	moderate	19	A 13.7-second Persian pop song with a moderate tempo, features a single synthesizer, and is performed in the key of G Minor, evoking a sad and calming mood with low energy levels.	{'-1': ['synthesizer']}
000077	Ahmad Solo	Talkh	10.5	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	50	neutral	low	slow	8	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, lasting 10.5 seconds, features a simple and calming arrangement, evoking a sad mood with low energy.	{'-1': []}
000078	Ahmad Solo	Zibaye Bi Dell	27.2	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	48	neutral	moderate	slow	17	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a gentle, slow tempo, featuring a moderate energy level, and a 27.2-second duration, played in F Minor with a somber mood."	{'-1': []}
000079	Ahmad Solo	Abroo Kamoon	14.5	persian pop	persian pop	C# Major	C#	Major	50	neutral	moderate	moderate	4	"A gentle, yet upbeat Persian pop tune with a moderate pace, lasting 14.5 seconds, in C♯/D♭ Major, evokes a sense of melancholic serenity with a moderate energy and soothing atmosphere, accompanied by minimalist instrumentation."	{'-1': []}
000080	Ahmad Solo	Rock	26.8	persian pop	persian pop	E Minor	E	Minor	44	neutral	moderate	moderate	3	"A melancholic piano melody in E Minor, set to a moderate tempo and gentle piano beat, evokes a sense of calm sadness in this 26.8-second Persian pop ballad."	{'-1': ['piano']}
000081	Ahmad Solo	Shazdeh Pesar	11.8	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	74	positive	low	slow	3	A slow and melancholic Persian pop song in D Minor, featuring a calming melody and minimal instrumentation, lasting 11.8 seconds, evokes feelings of sadness and relaxation.	{'-1': []}
000082	Ashvan	Vaghteshe Beri	27.1	persian pop	persian pop	C# Minor	C#	Minor	64	positive	low	moderate	33	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo and low energy, featuring a solo instrument, lasts just 27.1 seconds in the key of C♯/D♭ Minor.	{'-1': []}
000083	Ashvan	Fekr Man Nabash	12.4	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	52	neutral	low	fast	26	"A melancholic Persian pop song with a fast tempo and soothing A minor key, played on minimal instruments, lasts 12.4 seconds, evoking a low energy and calming atmosphere."	{'-1': []}
000084	Ashvan	Zare Zare	12	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	81	positive	low	moderate	33	"A soothing Persian pop tune in A minor key, featuring a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute, with a low-energy vibe and a very euphoric mood, lasting 12 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000085	Ashvan	Ghasedak	29.6	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	43	neutral	moderate	slow	36	A melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, featuring a gentle piano melody, with a slow tempo and moderate energy, lasts for 29.6 seconds.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000086	Ashvan	Age Mimoondi	10.4	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	40	neutral	moderate	moderate	26	A melancholic Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and gentle, yet upbeat, energy, features a solo vocalist in the key of F#/G♭ Minor, accompanied by a minimal instrumental arrangement, lasting 10.4 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000087	Ashvan	Bonbast	17.4	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	42	neutral	low	slow	25	A melancholic 17.4-second Persian pop ballad in G Minor, featuring a solo piano, played at a slow tempo with a low, calming energy, evoking feelings of sorrow.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000088	Ashvan	Ahange Shad	15	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	59	neutral	moderate	moderate	31	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and tempo of 120 BPM, featuring a moderate energy and a touch of sadness, played in G minor, lasts 15 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000089	Ashvan	Parvane	27	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	64	positive	moderate	slow	19	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a gentle, moderate energy, performed in G minor, features a simple piano accompaniment and lasts 27 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000090	Ashvan	Mano Daryab	12.7	persian pop	persian pop	F# Minor	F#	Minor	57	neutral	low	moderate	18	A slow and soothing Persian pop song in F#/G♭ Minor, with a moderate pace, features a minimal instrumental arrangement, and lasts for just 12.7 seconds, evoking a calm and melancholic atmosphere.	{'-1': []}
000091	Ashvan	Gharghe Gerye	19.7	persian pop	persian pop	F Minor	F	Minor	50	neutral	low	moderate	25	"A melancholic Persian pop song in F Minor, featuring a moderate tempo and low energy, evokes a sense of calmness, with a moderate duration of 19.7 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000092	Ashvan	Age Nabashi	13.6	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	30	negative	low	moderate	8	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate heartbeat, played on a minimalistic arrangement of instruments, evokes a sense of calm introspection in a 13.6-second snapshot of sorrow.	{'-1': []}
000093	Emo Band	Kahkeshoon	11.8	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	56	neutral	low	slow	9	A slow and melancholic Persian pop ballad in B Minor, featuring a simple piano melody, is played at a tempo of 60 BPM and lasts 11.8 seconds, evoking a sense of calm sadness.	{'-1': []}
000094	Emo Band	Boro Az Zehnam Biroon	17.5	persian pop	persian pop	A# Major	A#	Major	45	neutral	low	moderate	19	A melancholic Persian pop ballad with a moderate tempo, low energy, and a calming atmosphere, featuring a solo instrument in A#/B♭ Major, lasts for 17.5 seconds.	{'-1': []}
000095	Emo Band	Harja Ke Bashi	23.7	persian pop	persian pop	B Minor	B	Minor	50	neutral	moderate	slow	8	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad featuring a slow tempo and moderate energy, with a gentle yet upbeat vibe, lasting 23.7 seconds in B Minor."	{'-1': []}
000096	Emo Band	Delam Mikhad	10.6	persian pop	persian pop	D Minor	D	Minor	19	negative	low	moderate	22	A melancholic Persian pop song with a slow tempo and moderate beat, featuring a simple instrumental arrangement, plays for 10.6 seconds in the key of D Minor, evoking a very sad mood.	{'-1': []}
000097	Emo Band	Hamdam	10.2	persian pop	persian pop	A Minor	A	Minor	50	neutral	low	slow	18	"A melancholic Persian pop ballad, featuring a simple piano melody, accompanied by soothing strings, played at a slow tempo, in the key of A Minor, with a low energy and calm atmosphere, lasting just 10.2 seconds."	{'-1': []}
000098	Emo Band	Mahe Khoshgelam	15.5	persian pop	persian pop	C Minor	C	Minor	59	neutral	low	fast	16	This 15.5-second Persian pop song features a fast tempo, calm piano melody, and a sad mood, creating a melancholic yet relaxing atmosphere.	{'-1': ['piano']}
000099	Emo Band	Divar	12	persian pop	persian pop	G Minor	G	Minor	61	positive	moderate	moderate	7	"A gentle, upbeat Persian pop song with a moderate tempo and energy level, played in G minor, features soft and calming melodies that evoke a sense of sadness, lasting 12 seconds."	{'-1': []}

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PMB: a zero-shot benchmark for music understanding in Persian music

13,544 clips (~20 s, 32 kHz mono MP3) of Persian music with labels for zero-shot evaluation of audio-language models: genre (7 classes), musical key (24 classes; also tonic-only and mode-only granularities), emotion (valence 0–100 + 3-class bins; arousal 3-class), tempo (4 ordered classes), plus reference captions, Spotify popularity, and artist/song metadata.

genre	clips
pop	5,449
persian rock	3,276
classic persian pop	2,299
persian traditional	1,277
persian alternative	232
persian neo-traditional	11

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("keepsolid001/PMB", split="benchmark")

Label provenance & caveats

Genre/key/emotion/tempo labels are track-level, Spotify-derived metadata inherited by each clip. A classical key-detection baseline (Krumhansl-Schmuckler) agrees with the key labels at 0.37 (24-way; chance 0.04) and 0.69 (mode), validating them as benchmark gold; tempo categories are softer (beat-tracked BPM agrees at only 0.30).
valence_cat bins valence_num (0-100) at <40 / 40-60 / >60. arousal is the dataset's own 3-way energy category.
caption_ref is metadata-templated prose - suitable for attribute-coverage metrics, not as human-written caption gold.
Multiple clips of the same song share labels for the non-persian-pop genres; split by song/artist to avoid leakage when training.

Benchmark results

Eleven systems (audio-LLMs, contrastive audio-text models, and a classical DSP baseline) have been evaluated zero-shot on this set across genre, key, emotion, tempo, captioning (incl. cultural identification), language identification, instrument recognition, and stem-based hallucination tests. See the paper for full results and analysis.

License & provenance

Audio excerpts of commercial Persian music, distributed for non-commercial research only (CC-BY-NC-4.0). If you are a rights holder and want content removed, open a discussion on this repository.

Citation

Anonymous — under review. A citation will be added upon publication.

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